2026年中考英语二轮专题训练：短文填空精选题练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专题训练：短文填空精选题练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away 1 February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up 2 (China) way forward.
In the 1950s, when China started 3 (develop) nuclear submarines, Huang left his hometown 4 (secret) to build and test China’s first nuclear submarine with his team. They 5 (succeed) in the 1970s. Huang won the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
We should learn from him. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make our country 6 (strong). We believe Huang’s spirit will live on forever!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many “pocket parks” in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 7 rich in functions (功能). People living nearby can walk there 8 (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 9 (tree), benches and exercise equipment (器材). Also, some parks show Yueyang’s local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 10 (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 11 music or playing Tai Chi. In 12 evening, you can see kids having fun 13 (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, “These parks bring the neighbors 14 (close) than before. Now 15 (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish.”
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 16 (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during 17 (冠词) twentieth century, it became a world language—a language used by speakers of many different languages to communicate 18 (介词) each other.
Although it is 19 (call) a “world language”, more than five billion people—most of the people on the earth—do not speak English as either their first 20 (连词) second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are 21 (learn) it.
Because so 22 (many) people learn and use English, it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world’s leading language. Remember that there were other important languages in the past which lost their 23 (important) or even disappeared.
In Europe, Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped 24 (use) it. French was once a language known by all well-educated people, and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century, English has 25 (become) more popular than French.
Today, many people who want to learn a new language are learning Chinese, Spanish or Arabic. It may be that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used 26 (wide) across the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
My best friend Lily and I were going to ride our bikes to the park for a picnic. It was an hour’s ride to the park. When we were riding and imagining what a great time we would have, a group of older 27 (kid) on their bikes rode past us. They were going fast and weaving (穿梭) in and out of traffic. They looked so cool 28 we wanted to follow them.
They rode 29 (fast) than us. We started to speed up and follow them, but soon we realized that they didn’t follow the traffic rules. It was dangerous. However, it seemed that they weren’t afraid 30 being punished by the police. “Lily, we can’t ride like this. It’s not safe,” I said.
31 (sudden), we heard a loud sound. A car was coming towards 32 (we), and we were in the middle of the road. We quickly 33 (move) to the roadside, avoiding being hit. Lily said, “We need to be more careful, 34 we would be in great danger.” We continued to ride to the park, but we promised to 35 (follow) the traffic rules.
After a fun day at the park, Lily and I rode our bikes back home. While we were 36 (ride), we thought of how important it is to follow the traffic rules. We made a promise to be stricter in following the traffic rules than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1976 in Hunan Province, Zhang Lu is gifted with a beautiful voice and loves singing. After finishing junior high school, he decided to go to 37 art school. But his mother didn’t agree and 38 (ask) him to go on his studies in high school and 39 (late) in college. In high school, Zhang continued 40 (he) interest in music. Asked why he gave up on studying singing in favor of becoming a flight cadet (学员), he answered, “If I became a singer, I would never have had the chance 41 (fly) a plane, but if I chose to be a pilot, I could sing 42 (proud) while flying in the blue sky.”
43 he left home, his father told him to make up mind to bear the hardships (艰难) ahead, and it is an idea that he still 44 (have) since he left school.
In his first year as an astronaut, he had to take more than 30 different 45 (course), and received hundreds of types of training. Each new form of training pushed his physical and psychological limits ( 心理极限), Zhang said. During the 12 years of hard training, the program was so full that he only had a single weekend 46 holiday.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I noticed a woman in a blue car 47 (circle) for a while. As I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in— it was a close fit.
There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 48 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my change purse into the hands of a 49 (home) man and helped an elderly woman reverse (倒车) the car.
Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look— half 50 (surprise), half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 51 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 52 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just like 53 (she) so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 54 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away.
After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was the 55 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 56 (kind).
Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 57 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 58 such a special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 59 (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 60 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 61 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 62 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 63 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 64 (present).
65 it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps 66 (catcher) mice.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 67 the wall—and really see them.
This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 68 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 69 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items.
The project encourages visitors 70 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 71 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 72 (they).
The project runs 73 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 74 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention.
Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 75 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 76 (surprise) at how they change.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 77 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 78 the wind or the sun.
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 79 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 80 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source.
One of the world’s 81 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 82 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 83 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 84 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today.
Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How They 85 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 86 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The story took place in a middle school. There was 87 important group dance competition. The school decided 88 (organize) a team to take part in it.
Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection (选拔). Alice put on a dance dress, which made her look 89 (nice) than usual and tried her hardest. She spent much time practicing by herself 90 focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her 91 (classmate) could match her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher 92 she failed to be in the final list. Ms Lynn said 93 (serious), “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on 94 (you) own dance. We need all the dancers to work 95 a team.”
Alice’s face 96 (turn) red after she heard this. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing.
From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player.
《2026年中考英语专题训练：短文填空精选题练习》参考答案
1．on 2．China’s 3．to develop/developing 4．secretly 5．succeeded 6．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对国家的贡献。
1．句意：中国伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。“February 6th, 2025”是具体的一天，应填介词on。故填on。
2．句意：但他的伟大事迹和坚强精神将永远留在我们心中，继续照亮中国的前进道路。修饰名词“way”，应用名词所有格形式China’s，表示“中国的路”。故填China’s。
3．句意：在20世纪50年代，当中国开始发展核潜艇时，黄秘密离开家乡，与他的团队建造和测试了中国第一艘核潜艇。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to develop/developing。
4．句意：在20世纪50年代，当中国开始发展核潜艇时，黄秘密离开家乡，与他的团队建造和测试了中国第一艘核潜艇。修饰动词“left”应用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。
5．句意：他们在20世纪70年代取得了成功。此处介绍黄旭华过去的事迹应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
6．句意：让我们承担起责任，勇敢面对挑战，努力工作，把我们的国家变得更加强大。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，根据“work hard to make our country...”可知，此处指努力使国家变得更强大，应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
7．but 8．quickly 9．trees 10．loves 11．to 12．the 13．playing 14．closer 15．we 16．be added
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳的“口袋公园”，包括其建设位置、规模、功能、特色，以及给人们生活带来的积极影响，还提及到2025年底会有更多口袋公园被添加进来，岳阳将变得更适宜居住。
7．句意：它们规模小，但功能丰富。分析句子结构可知，“They are small in size”与“rich in functions”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
8．句意：住在附近的人们能在15分钟内快速走到那里。分析句子结构可知，这里应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“walk”。故填quickly。
9．句意：公园里满是鲜花、树木、长椅和健身器材。空前“flowers”是名词复数形式，所以这里应用可数名词tree的复数形式trees与“flowers”并列。故填trees。
10．句意：每个人都喜欢这些公园，因为它们确实是放松的好地方。根据下文“they are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“everyone”，谓语动词应用三单形式 loves。故填loves。
11．句意：在清晨，你可以看到老人随着音乐跳舞或打太极。dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，固定搭配。故填to。
12．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。in the evening“在晚上”，介词短语。故填the。
13．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
14．句意：这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。根据空后“than before”可知，这里应用close的比较级closer，表示“更亲近”。故填closer。
15．句意：现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶而不是垃圾。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格us的主格形式we“我们”作句子的主语。故填we。
16．句意：到2025年底，将有更多的口袋公园被添加进来。分析句子结构可知，主语“pocket parks”与“add”之间是被动关系，又根据空前“will”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词add的过去分词为added。故填be added。
17．the 18．with 19．called 20．or 21．learning 22．many 23．importance 24．using 25．become 26．widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了 英语从一种区域性语言发展为世界语言的过程 ，并探讨了未来其他语言可能取代英语成为全球主导语言的可能性。
17．句意：但是在二十世纪期间，它变成了一门世界语言——一种被说许多不同语言的人用来互相交流的语言。“在二十世纪”固定表达为“in the twentieth century”，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。
18．句意：但是在二十世纪期间，它变成了一门世界语言——一种被说许多不同语言的人用来互相交流的语言。“与……交流”固定短语为“communicate with”，所以此处填with。故填with。
19．句意：尽管它被称为“世界语言”，超过五十亿人——地球上的大多数人——既不把英语作为他们的第一语言也不把它作为第二语言来说。根据“Although it is...”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。
20．句意：尽管它被称为“世界语言”，超过五十亿人——地球上的大多数人——既不把英语作为他们的第一语言也不把它作为第二语言来说。“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，为固定短语。故填or。
21．句意：然而，数亿人使用它，并且数亿人正在学习它。根据“and hundreds of millions are...”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“learn”的现在分词是“learning”。故填learning。
22．句意：因为如此多的人学习和使用英语，可能很难想象有一天英语可能不再是世界的主导语言。“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数，“people”是可数名词复数，所以用“many”。故填many。
23．句意：记住在过去有其他重要的语言，它们失去了它们的重要性甚至消失了。根据“lost their...”可知，此处需要名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“importance”作“重要性”讲时为不可数名词。故填importance。
24．句意：在欧洲，在人们停止使用拉丁语之前，拉丁语作为一门通用语言被使用了许多世纪。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处表示停止使用拉丁语，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
25．句意：但是自从十九世纪以来，英语已经变得比法语更受欢迎了。根据“But since the nineteenth century”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“English”，助动词用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填become。
26．句意：可能有一天，代替英语，另一种语言将会在全世界被广泛使用。根据“will be used...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
27．kids 28．that 29．faster 30．of 31．Suddenly 32．us 33．moved 34．or 35．follow 36．riding
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Lily骑车去公园野餐的经历。
27．句意：一群骑着自行车的年长孩子从我们身边经过。根据“a group of older ”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填kids。
28．句意：他们看起来太酷了，以至于我们想跟着他们。此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
29．句意：他们骑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处需要副词比较级。故填faster。
30．句意：然而，他们似乎并不害怕被警察惩罚。be afraid of是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”。故填of。
31．句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”。故填Suddenly。
32．句意：一辆车朝我们驶来，而我们正在马路中间。根据介词towards可知，此处需要代词宾格做宾语。故填us。
33．句意：我们迅速移到路边，避免了被撞。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
34．句意：我们需要更小心，否则我们会处于极大的危险中。根据“We need to be more careful,...we would be in great danger.”可知，需要更小心，否则会处于极大的危险中，用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。
35．句意：我们继续骑车去公园，但我们承诺要遵守交通规则。promise to do是固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，动词用原形。故填follow。
36．句意：当我们骑车时，我们想到遵守交通规则是多么重要。根据题干可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填riding。
37．an 38．asked 39．later 40．his 41．to fly 42．proudly 43．Before/When 44．has had 45．courses 46．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员张璐的成长经历。
37．句意：初中毕业后，他决定去一所艺术学校。根据“go to...art school.”可知，空处泛指“一所美术学校”，需不定冠词。art是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
38．句意：但他母亲不同意，要求他继续读高中，过后进入大学。根据“didn’t”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。
39．句意：但他母亲不同意，要求他继续读高中，过后进入大学。根据“in college.”可知，空处指“过后”，需副词later“过后”作时间状语。故填later。
40．句意：高中时，张继续他的音乐兴趣。根据“...interest in music.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词interest。he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
41．句意：如果我变成一个歌手，我就永远没机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地歌唱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to fly。
42．句意：如果我变成一个歌手，我就永远没机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地歌唱。sing为动词，需副词修饰，proud“自豪的”为形容词，其副词为proudly。故填proudly。
43．句意：当在他离家时/当他离家前，父亲告诉他下定决心承受困难，这个信念他离校后至今仍保持着。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When“当……时”或Before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填Before/When。
44．句意：当在他离家时/当他离家前，父亲告诉他下定决心承受困难，这个信念他离校后至今仍保持着。根据“since he left school.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词have的过去分词为had。故填has had。
45．句意：作为一个宇航员的第一年，他必须参加30多门不同课程。different“不同的”后跟名词复数形式。course“课程”的复数形式为courses。故填courses。
46．句意：12年辛苦训练期间，这个项目排得满满的，他只有一个周末的假期。根据“he only had a single weekend...holiday.”可知，他只有一个周末的假期。空处需介词for。故填for。
47．circling 48．quickly 49．homeless 50．surprised 51．pleasant 52．to drop 53．her 54．passed 55．nicest 56．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为在超市帮助一个陌生人停车，给无家可归的人捐钱而收到了一个陌生人给的礼物。
47．句意：我发现的第一个停车位很方便，但我注意到一个开蓝色汽车的女人已经绕着找了一会儿了。根据“but I noticed a woman in a blue car... for a while”可知，此处强调注意到女人正在进行绕圈找车位这个动作。notice sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填circling。
48．句意：超市里人太多了，所以我穿过人群，很快就回到了新鲜空气中。根据“so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“was back”。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
49．句意：心情很好，我把零钱包里的钱都倒在了一个无家可归的人的手里，还帮助一位老妇人倒车。根据“emptied my change purse into the hands of a... man”以及常识可知，通常是把钱给需要帮助的人，结合所给单词home，其形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”，修饰man符合语境。故填homeless。
50．句意：她给了我一个奇怪的表情——一半惊讶，一半热切。根据“She was giving me a strange look— half..., half intent(热切的).”可知，此处描述表情的状态，用half surprised, half intent作后置定语修饰look。surprise是动词，其形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。
51．句意：我微笑着祝她有愉快的一天。根据“I smiled and wished her a... day.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词day。please是动词，其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。
52．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但我正要去慈善箱扔掉我妈妈的一些东西。根据“This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins... some of my mother’s things off.”可知，去慈善箱的目的是扔掉妈妈的东西，“to drop some of my mother's things off”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to drop。
53．句意：你和她太像了。根据“You are just like... so much.”可知，like在此处是介词，意为“像”，后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。
54．句意：她意味深长地看着我，然后从车窗递给我一个盒子。根据“She looked at me meaningfully and... a box in through the window.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，looked是过去式，所以pass也应用过去式passed，描述过去发生的动作。故填passed。
55．句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且它来自一个完全陌生的人。根据“it was from a complete stranger”以及“I had ever received”可知，在“我”收到过的所有礼物中，这个是最好的，应用nice的最高级形式nicest。故填nicest。
56．句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我善良的存在。根据“The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of...”可知，空前的of是介词，后面接名词，kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
57．cuter 58．for 59．served 60．is expected 61．has become 62．objects 63．that/which 64．presents 65．Although/Though/While 66．to catch/catch
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将5岁的大熊猫花花成为“成都旅游形象大使”，以及她在担任这一角色前后的相关情况和重要作用。
57．句意：她有着黑白相间的身体、圆圆的脸蛋和可爱的动作，比大多数大熊猫都更可爱。根据“She is…than most giant pandas”可知，句中有than，表示比较，cute是形容词，其比较级形式为cuter，此处用cuter符合语境，说明花花比大多数熊猫更可爱。故填cuter。
58．句意：这些特质不仅使花花成为了一种文化象征，而且也适合这样一个特殊的角色。根据“These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit…such a special role.”可知，此处考查短语fit for，表示“适合”，所以用for符合语境。故填for。
59．句意：在成为形象大使之前，花花曾作为2023年世界大学生运动会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。根据“Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua…as a mascot…”可知，“Before becoming the Honorary Director”表明这是过去的时间，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served，符合语境。故填served。
60．句意：在她的新角色中，人们期望她能进一步提升成都的旅游业。根据“In her new role, she…to improve tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，she和expect之间是被动关系，即她被人们期望，要用被动语态，结合语境，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected。故填is expected。
61．句意：由于她的受欢迎程度，前往熊猫研究基地的游客数量已经变得多得多了。根据“Because of her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base…much larger.”可知，“因为她的受欢迎程度”对现在造成的影响是“游客数量变得多得多”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，the number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填 has become。
62．句意：他们也喜欢为家人购买花花主题的玩具和其他漂亮的物品。根据“They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful…for their family.”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，object是可数名词，其复数形式是objects符合语境。故填objects。
63．句意：花花甚至有她自己的明信片，已经售出了超过10万张。根据“Hua Hua even has her own postcards…have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知，…have sold over 100,000 pieces是一个定语从句，先行词是postcards，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。
64．句意：人们通常把它们作为礼物送给朋友。根据“People usually send them to their friends as….”可知，send sth. to sb as…表示“把某物作为……送给某人”，present是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示复数概念，present的复数形式是presents。故填presents。
65．句意：虽然让一只熊猫当形象大使听起来很有趣，但花花的工作非常重要。根据“…it sounds funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“虽然听起来有趣，但工作重要”，可以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
66．句意：这和世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国首相办公室里的猫拉里，它安静地帮忙捉老鼠。 根据“…who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps…mice.”可知，此处考查短语help (to) do sth，表示“帮助做某事”，catch是动词“捉”，所以可以填“to catch”或“catch”。故填to catch/catch。
67．on 68．is designed 69．the 70．to give 71．taking 72．them 73．smoothly 74．but 75．colours 76．surprised
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。
67．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。
68．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。
69．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
70．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。
71．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。
72．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。
73．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。
74．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
75．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colors”。故填colors。
76．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。
77．have started 78．from 79．to keep 80．their 81．oldest 82．a 83．was used 84．Although/Though 85．built 86．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能。
77．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，一些人从几年前开始使用新能源。根据“since several years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have started。
78．句意：这些新能源来自风或太阳。come from“来自”，是固定短语，故填from。
79．句意：早期人类用木头取暖和做饭。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语，故填to keep。
80．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会生火的。此处修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
81．句意：煤炭是世界上最古老的能源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填oldest。
82．句意：煤炭看起来像一块黑色的岩石，但它是由古代植物组成的。此处表示泛指，black首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
83．句意：当时，世界各地的人们用它来为船只、火车和工厂提供动力。根据“by people”可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“During the 1800s”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was used。
84．句意：尽管燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍在使用它。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
85．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后把轮子的一部分放在水下。根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。
86．句意：今天在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
87．an 88．to organize 89．nicer 90．and 91．classmates 92．why 93．seriously 94．your 95．as 96．turned
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice因过于注重个人表现而落选舞蹈队，最终意识到团队合作重要性的故事。
87．句意：有一场重要的集体舞比赛。空后“important”为元音音素开头的单词，且“competition”为单数名词，用不定冠词an，表示“一场重要的比赛”。故填an。
88．句意：学校决定组织一支队伍来参加比赛。organize为动词，意为“组织”；decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故填to organize。
89．句意：Alice穿上了舞裙，这让她看起来比平时更漂亮了，她拼尽全力。空后有“than”，因此用nice的比较级“nicer”，意为“更好的”，作表语。故填nicer。
90．句意：她花了很多时间独自练习，并专注于展示自己的技能。根据“She spent much time practicing by herself...focused on showing off her skills”可知，此处在说明Alice的个人表现，用and表示并列。故填and。
91．句意：她认为她的同学中没有人能比得上她。classmate“同学”，可数名词；none of+可数名词复数“classmates”，表示“没有一个同学”。故填classmates。
92．句意：她问老师为什么她没有进入最终名单。根据“But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it.”可知，Alice很惊讶自己最终没入选，所以来问原因。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
93．句意：Lynn老师认真地说：“爱丽丝，你真的很会跳舞。” serious“严肃的”，形容词，变为副词“seriously”，修饰动词said。故填seriously。
94．句意：但是你太专注于你自己的舞蹈。后面有名词dance，you变为形容词性物主代词“your”，作定语。故填your。
95．句意：我们需要所有舞者作为一个团队合作。根据“work...a team.”可知，此处表示作为一个团队合作，as“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
96．句意：Alice听完后，脸红了。根据“She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing.”可知，用一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。
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