/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津译林版期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词中画线部分读音不相同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.coffee B.nice C.Science
( )2.A.bear B.where C.here
( )3.A.breakfast B.teacher C.sweater
( )4.A.storybook B.football C.food
( )5.A.young B.library C.many
二、找出下列各组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.school B.pen C.pencil
( )7.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.playground
( )8.A.skate B.wet C.dance
( )9.A.piano B.football C.basketball
( )10.A.before B.between C.bear
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.____ Su Hai have a parrot ( )
A.Is B.Does C.Do
12.Your sister is too ______. She should lose her weight (减肥). ( )
A.heavy B.high C.light
13.—Let me show you around my school. ( )
—Wow! ________ beautiful school!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
14. _______ a little cat in the cage. It _______ big eyes. ( )
A.There is; has B.Have; has C.There’s; have
15.—______ in your bedroom ( )
—There is a bed, a desk and a chair.
A.What are B.What’s it C.What’s D.Where is
16.Is there ________ art room beside the library ( )
A.a B.an C.any
17.______ any milk in the fridge. ( )
A.There is B.There isn’t C.It isn’t D.Is there
18.______ a cow on the farm. It ______ a black and white body. ( )
A.There’s; have B.There has; has C.There’s; has
19.In the US, I live on the first floor. But in the UK, it is the ______ floor. ( )
A.first B.one C.ground
20.You are too ______. I can’t ______ you. ( )
A.light; push B.high; look C.heavy; push
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Whose houses are these They are three (bear).
22.There isn’t (some) soup in the bowl.
23.This is the (twins) bedroom. They both like it very much.
24.The teachers’ office is on (three) floor.
25.We have a (run) lesson this afternoon.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.What a beautiful house! T are three bedrooms in it.
27.Look at the two toys. The s one is new.
28.Don’t p your things here and there.
29.—How many c are there in the school —There are forty-four.
30.The bed is too h . I can’t sleep.
六、选择方框中词填空,并用其适当形式使句意完整,正确。(每小题1分,共5分)
not like three foot play carry
31.There is a ball between his .
32.The girl wearing her dress.
33.Tomorrow is Children’s Day. It is my sister’s birthday.
34.The girl an umbrella when the summer sun comes out.
35.We all like football.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.— in the tree
— are two .
37.There three bears in of the girl.
38.What are their hobbies
39.—What does your friend Tom like doing
—He likes p football. He’s g at it. He also likes s .
40.It has a h body. G it a cake.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我的爱好是在互联网上看电子书。
My is e-books on the Internet.
42.他们没有腿也没有手臂。
They have legs or .
43.让我先发送这封电子邮件。
Let me this e-mail .
44.这栋房子有多少房间?
many are there in this house
45.它喜欢吃蛋糕,给它一块蛋糕吧。
It eating cakes. it a cake.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.also, she, the, piano, playing, likes (.)
47.fridge, the, aren’t, cakes, in, there, any (.)
48.in, ice, hole, there, a, is, the (.)
49.drink, Sarah's, is, milk, favourite (.)
50.does, like, uncle, what, your, doing ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There are some apples in the monkey’s hands. (改为单数句)
apple in the monkey’s .
52.My friend likes collecting cards. (对画线部分提问)
your friend like
53.There are some holes in my bag. (改为一般疑问句)
there holes in bag
54.Simon likes reading comic books too. (改为同义句)
Simon reading comic books.
55.There are some holes in my bag. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— there holes in your bag
— , .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选出与问句相对应的答句。
A.Yes, there is. B.He likes drawing. C. Yes, she does. D.It can fly. E. There are 25.
56.What does your brother like doing ( )
57.Does Helen have an animal friend ( )
58.How many girls are there in your class ( )
59.Is there a music room in your school ( )
60.What can the parrot do ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选用合适的句子完成对话,填序号。(有一个多余项)
Mike: 61
Liu Tao: It’s a dog.
Mike: 62
Liu Tao: Yes. I like dogs very much.
Mike: 63
Liu Tao: Yes. I have a lovely dog.
Mike: 64
Liu Tao: It has two big eyes, two big ears, four legs and a short tail.
Mike: 65
Liu Tao: It can run and jump.
A.What can your dog do
B.Do you like dogs
C.What does your dog have
D.What’s this in the picture
E.What do they have
F.Do you have a dog
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Look at this picture. It’s a picture 66 my bedroom. There is a piano (钢琴) near the desk. I can play the piano. There 67 some books on the desk. You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk, 68 a football. I like playing football 69 my classmates. On the wall there is a photo. It’s a photo of my family. 70 four old people are my grandparents. They are in the middle, and my parents are behind them. What a big family!
( )66.A.of B.from C.for D.in
( )67.A.is B.are C.be D.am
( )68.A.has B.there is C.have D.there are
( )69.A.at B.for C.with D.from
( )70.A.These B.This C.They D.That
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after their babies. They eat grass, leaves (叶子), roots and some flowering plants. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
71.There are many kangaroos in America. ( )
72.Kangaroos rest on their tails. ( )
73.Kangaroos can run very fast. ( )
74.Father kangaroos keep the babies safe in the pockets. ( )
75.Kangaroos like eating flowers. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Dinosaurs (恐龙) in Ice Age III (冰河世纪三)
Do you know “Ice Age III” It is a very good film for children (孩子们). It has many dinosaurs (恐龙) in this film. Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur. She has three baby dinosaurs. She loves her babies very much. She eats meat. She is nice and friendly. Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes. He is not very big but he always helps others (他人). Dinosaur R is very bad. He is very big. He has sharp (尖锐的) teeth. His claws are sharp, too. He likes eating meat. He can run very fast, but he can not fly or swim.
76.Dinosaur T is a ______ dinosaur. ( )
A.father B.mother C.baby
77.Dinosaur T has ______ baby dinosaurs. ( )
A.one B.two C.three
78.What does Dinosaur X like eating ( )
A.He likes eating fish. B.He likes eating meat. C.He likes eating fruit.
79.In “Ice Age III”, which (哪个) dinosaur is bad ( )
A.Dinosaur T. B.Dinosaur X. C.Dinosaur R.
80.What does “claws”mean (意思是) ( )
A.爪子 B.脚趾 C.尾翼
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.Mr. Ma是一位新来的老师,请你带他参观一下我们的学校,不少于50词。注意书写哦!
Our school
Hello, Mr Ma! Welcome to our school.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分发音为/s/,选项A画线部分发音为/k/,选项A发音不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分发音为/e (r)/,选项C画线部分发音为/ (r),选项C发音不同,故选C。
3.选项AC画线部分发音为/e/,选项B画线部分发音为/i /,选项B发音不同,故选B。
4.选项AB画线部分发音为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/u /,选项C发音不同,故选C。
5.选项BC画线部分发音为/i/,选项A画线部分发音为/j/,选项A发音不同,故选A。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【分析】6.A学校,B钢笔,C铅笔,BC表学具,A表其他,故选A。
7.A卧室,B浴室,C操场,AB表房间,C表其他,故选C。
8.A滑冰,B湿的,C跳舞,AC是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A钢琴,B足球,C篮球,BC表球类,A表其他,故选A。
10.A以前,B在……中间,C熊,AB是介词,C是名词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:苏海有一只鹦鹉吗?本题考查助动词,句子时态是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:你的妹妹太_____。她应该减肥。本题考查形容词辨析,A重的,B高的,C轻的。由句意可知要减肥应该是太重了,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—让我带你参观一下我的学校。—哇!多么美丽的学校啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!school是可数名词单数,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:笼子里有一只小猫。它有大大的眼睛。本题考查there be句型和动词的形式。A有;有(是have的第三人称单数)。B有;有(是have的第三人称单数)。C有;有。第一句是there be句型,第二句的主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你的卧室里_________?—有一张床,一张课桌和一把椅子。本题考查特殊疑问句和be动词。A有什么,B它是什么,C有什么,D在哪。根据答语可知要问卧室里有什么,主语是what,be用is。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:在图书馆旁边有一间美术室吗?本题考查不定冠词。A一间,B一间,C一些。art room是元音音素开头的单数名词词组,要用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。本题考查here be句式的否定形式,A有,B没有,C它不是,D有,表示某地有某物,要用到there be结构,any一般用在疑问句和否定句中,标点符号是句号,说明不是疑问句,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:在农场上有一头奶牛。它有一个黑白相间的身体。本题考查there be句型和动词的形式。题干的主语a cow一头奶牛是第三人称单数,there is缩写为there’s,排除B。第二句主语it它是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has有,排除A,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:在美国我居住在一楼。但是在英国,它在一楼。本题考查名词词组和英文常识,ground floor一楼,英国人对一楼的说法。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:你太______。我不能_____你。本题考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。A电灯;推,B高的;看,C重的;推。根据句意,C选项符合题意,故选C。
21.bears’
【解析】句意:这些是谁的房子?它们是三只熊的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格。three修饰可数名词复数,bear的复数是bears,根据问句可知答语说是熊的,bears用名词所有格bears’,故答案为bears’。
22.any
【解析】句意:碗里没有 _____汤。本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句或疑问句中,故答案为any。
23.twins’
【解析】句意:这是双胞胎的卧室。他们都很喜欢。本题考查名词所有格形式。根据句意可知,twins双胞胎,名词,其名词所有格形式是twins’双胞胎的,所以填twins’符合题意,故答案为twins’。
24.the third
【解析】句意:教师办公室在三楼。本题考查序数词的定冠词的用法。根据句意,可知空白处填所给词的序数词符合题意,表示第几楼,其序数词为third,序数词前加定冠词the,故答案为the third。
25.running
【解析】句意:今天下午我们有一节跑步课。本题考查名词词组,跑步课running lesson,故答案为running。
26.There/here
【解析】句意:多美的房子!里面有三间卧室。本题考查there be句型。根据be动词are及所给字母提示,可知该空应填there,首字母大写,故答案为There。
27.small/mall
【解析】句意:看那两个玩具。那个小的是新的。本题考查形容词辨析,small小的,故答案为small。
28.put/ut
【解析】句意:不要把你的东西到处乱_____。该句为祈使句否定结构,结合句意和首字母提示可知,Don’t后应用动词原形put,意为放置,故答案为put。
29.computers/omputers
【解析】句意:学校里有多少台______?答语意为有44个。How many意为多少,用来提问数量,其后应用名词复数computers,意为电脑,故答案为computers。
30.hard/ard
【解析】句意:床太_______。我不能睡觉。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词hard,意为硬的,故答案为hard。
31.feet 32.doesn’t like 33.third 34.carries 35. playing
【解析】31.句意:在他的脚之间有一个球。foot脚,between后跟复数名词,foot的复数是feet,故答案为feet。
32.句意:这个女孩不喜欢穿她的连衣裙。not like不喜欢,句中有实义动词like,否定句需借助助动词,句子可以是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形like,故答案为doesn’t like。
33.句意:明天是儿童节。它是我姐姐(妹妹)的三岁生日。几岁生日需用序数词,three的序数词是third第三,故答案为third。
34.句意:当夏天的太阳出来时这个女孩带了一把伞。carry带,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数carries,故答案为carries。
35.句意:我们都喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,该空用play的动名词playing,故答案为playing。
36.What’s There birds
【解析】句意:—树上有什么?—有两只鸟。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。根据句意可知问句问树上用什么,同what提问,谓语动词用is,what is缩写为what’s;根据句意可知答语为there be句型,图中有两只鸟,两只鸟two birds,be用are。故答案为What’s,There,birds。
37.are front
【解析】句意:在女孩_________有三只熊。该句是there be句型,根据three bears是名词复数,be动词要用are;in front of意思是在……前面,符合题意,故答案为are;front。
38.They like dancing.
【解析】句意:她们的爱好是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句。根据所给图片可说她们喜欢跳舞,like doing sth喜欢做某事,dance跳舞用动名词dancing,故答案为They like dancing.
39.playing/laying good/ood singing/to sing
【解析】句意:—你的朋友汤姆喜欢做什么? —他喜欢踢足球。他很擅长它。他也喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和所给首字母可知第一空填play玩,like后面需跟动名词playing;be good at擅长;第二空填单词good;根据首字母和图片可知第三空填单词sing唱歌,喜欢干某事like doing/to do sth,sing的动名词是singing,故答案为playing;good;singing/to sing。
40.hard/ard Give/ive
【解析】句意:它有一个______身体。______它一块蛋糕。本题考查形容词和动词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知第一个单词是hard 坚硬的,第二个单词是Give给,故答案为hard;Give。
41.hobby reading
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,爱好hobby,看电子书read e-books中read是动词,而题干中be动词is后边需要加表语,动词不能做表语,所以read变为动名词reading,故答案为hobby;reading。
42.no arms
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,没有no,手臂arm,根据legs可知arm也用复数arms,故答案为no;arms。
43.send first
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句肯定形式。发送电子邮件是动词短语send this e-mail,根据let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,可知第一空填动词原形send;首先用first表示,故答案为send;first。
44.How rooms
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,句首大写为How many;room房间,How many后面要用复数形式rooms,故答案为How;rooms。
45.likes Give
【解析】根据汉语意思可知第一句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。第二句是祈使句肯定形式。喜欢是动词like,主语It是第三人称单数,动词用likes;给用动词原形Give,故答案为likes;Give。
46.She also likes playing the piano.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。She她,also也,likes喜欢,playing the piano弹钢琴。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:她也喜欢弹钢琴。故答案为She also likes playing the piano.
47.There aren't any cakes in the fridge.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the fridge在冰箱里,There aren't没有,any cakes一些蛋糕。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是 there be句型的否定句。根据所给词义连成句子:冰箱里没有蛋糕。故答案为There aren't any cakes in the fridge.
48.There is a hole in the ice./There's a hole in the ice.
【解析】in the ice在冰里,hole洞,there is有,a一个,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:在冰上有一个洞。故答案为There is a hole in the ice./There's a hole in the ice.
49.Sarah's favourite drink is milk.
【解析】drink饮料,Sarah's萨拉的,is是,milk牛奶,favourite最喜欢的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:萨拉最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。故答案为Sarah's favourite drink is milk.
50.What does your uncle like doing
【解析】does助动词,like喜欢,uncle叔叔,what什么,your你的,doing做;干。由所给的问号和疑问词可知是一个特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你的叔叔喜欢做什么?故答案为What does your uncle like doing
51.There’s an hand
【解析】原句句意:猴子的手里有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意可知,句子是陈述句肯定形式。他们there are改为there is=there’s,首字母大写。因为苹果apple首字母是以元音音素开头,所以一些some变为an,手hands变为hand,故答案为There’s;an;hand。
52.What does doing
【解析】原句句意:我的朋友喜欢收集卡片。本题考查句型转换,画线部分collecting cards收集卡片,对做什么提问用what,该句是一般现在时,特殊疑问句中主语your friends是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,like后接动名词,do做,此处用动名词形式doing,故答案为What;does;doing。
53.Are any your
【解析】原句句意:我的包里有一些洞。本题考查句型转换,原句是there be句式,改为一般疑问句把be动词are提前,放在句首,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句与疑问句,故some要改为any,第一人称my改为第二人称your,故答案为Are;any;your。
54.also likes
【解析】句意:西蒙也喜欢看漫画书。本题考查句型转换,too也,用于句末,其同义词为also,用于句中,动词likes不变,故答案为also;likes。
55.Are any No there aren't
【解析】句意:在我的包里有一些洞。改一般疑问句,并作否定回答。there be句型的一般疑问句是be动词提前,本题的be动词是are,放于句首首字母大写,因此第一空填Are。改一般疑问句要将some变为any,因此第二空填any。there be句型否定回答是No,there aren't。因此第三空填No,第四空填there aren't。故答案为Are;any;No;there aren't。
56.B 57.C 58.E 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你哥哥/弟弟喜欢做什么?答语回答喜欢做的,选项B“他喜欢画画。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:海伦有一个动物朋友吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,她有。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你们班有多少个女孩?答语回答数量,选项E“有25个。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你们学校有音乐室吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,有。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:鹦鹉会做什么?答语回答会做的,选项D“它会飞。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.D 62.B 63.F 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文是谈论狗的一段对话。
61.下句句意:它是一只狗。可知这句问是什么,选项D“图片里是什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句句意:是的。我很喜欢狗。可知这句是一般疑问句,问喜欢狗吗,选项B“你喜欢狗吗?”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句句意:是的。我有一只可爱的狗。可知这句问有狗吗,选项F“你有狗吗?”符合语境,故选F。
64.下句句意:它有两只大眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条短尾巴。可知这句问狗有什么,选项C“你的狗有什么?”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句句意:它会跑和跳。可知这句问会做什么,选项A“你的狗会做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的居室和物品方位等。
66.句意:它是我的卧室的一张照片。A……的,B来自,C为了,D在……里,根据句意应表示……的,故选A。
67.句意:桌子上这些是一些书。主语是some books,be用are,故选B。
68.句意:桌子下面,有一个足球。该空用there be表示有,空后是单数名词,be用is,故选B。
69.句意:我喜欢和我的同学们一起踢足球。A在,B为了,C和,D来自。根据句意应是和,故选C。
70.句意:这四个老人是我的祖父母和外祖父母。A这些,B这个,C他们,D那个。空后是四个老人,该空用these这些,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍袋鼠的一些习性。
71.句意:美国有很多袋鼠。根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”可知澳大利亚有很多袋鼠,故答案为F。
72.句意:袋鼠在它们的尾巴上休息。根据“So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails.”可知袋鼠在尾巴上休息,故答案为T。
73.句意:袋鼠能跑得很快。根据“Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”可知它们擅长跳,没有提到跑得快,故答案为F。
74.句意:袋鼠爸爸把袋鼠宝宝安全地放在口袋里。根据“Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”可知是袋鼠妈妈把宝宝放在口袋里,故答案为F。
75.句意:袋鼠喜欢吃花。根据“They eat grass, leaves (叶子), roots and some flowering plants.”可知它们吃草,叶子,根和一些开花植物,并不是吃花,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文主要介绍冰河世纪三里的恐龙。
76.句意:恐龙T是一个恐龙____。A爸爸,B妈妈,C宝宝。根据“Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur.”可知是一个恐龙妈妈,故选B。
77.句意:恐龙T有___恐龙宝宝。A一个,B两个,C三个。根据“She has three baby dinosaurs.”可知有三个恐龙宝宝,故选C。
78.句意:恐龙X喜欢吃什么?A他喜欢吃鱼。B他喜欢吃肉。C他喜欢吃水果。根据“Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes.”可知喜欢吃鱼,故选A。
79.句意:在“冰河世纪三”,哪个恐龙是不好的?A恐龙T。B恐龙X。C恐龙R。根据“Dinosaur R is very bad.”可知恐龙R是不好的,故选C。
80.句意:“claws”意思是什么?根据“His claws are sharp, too.”可知爪子是尖锐的,故选A。
81.范文:
Our school Hello, Mr Ma! Welcome to our school. I am a student in our school. I can show you around our school. Look, there are many classrooms in our school. We have a big and clean playground. We also have a beautiful garden. There are many colorful flowers in the garden. There is a library. We often read books in it. I like our school.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求为新来的老师介绍学校。阐述学校里有什么设施等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:classroom教室,playground操场,garden花园
参考句型:There are…;We have…;There is…
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