参考答案
进阶训练1
作者通过文章想表达的是懂得拒绝是关爱自己的一部
分。故选B。
中阅读理解命
5.A标题归纳题。根据文中多次出现的“saying no'”和
最后两段的内容可推知，A项“学会拒绝”最适合作本
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个科学实验：通过玻璃
文的标题。故选A。
罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了
【语篇链接】
实验安全注意事项
一、l.fl..with..2.all at once3.turn into
【答案详解】
二、l.For the first time2.Most importantly
1.D细节理解题。根据“No,they are all clouds.”可知
C
父子俩的对话谈论的是云。故选D。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了屏风的作用、屏风背后的故
2.D细节理解题。根据“Very important!Only parents
事及其演变
deal with matches!!”可知，重要的是，用火柴的时候需
【答案详解】
要父母帮助。故选D。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The term pingfeng
3.B细节理解题。根据Steps可知，制作云朵的顺序
means protection from wind,showing its purpose at the
是，首先在盖子上放冰，即D:然后罐子里装热水，即
very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是为人们挡风用的。
③：在罐子上方吹火柴，即⑤：将带冰盖子放在罐子上，
故选A。
即②：然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beautiful flowers,
4.A细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up.But it is
which mean wealth and good luck”可知，花代表财富和
not round and it disappears soon.”可知，最后的结果是
好运。故选D。
会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
3.B推理判断题。作者在第二段中通过举例来表明自
5.D推理判断题。制作云朵属于科学类。故选D
己的观点：第二、三、四句（屏风上的龙及其代表的含
【语篇链接】
义)：第五、六句（屏风上的孔雀及其代表的含义）：第
-,1.do an experiment 2.blow out 3.upside down
七句（屏风上的漂亮的花及其代表的含义）。故选B。
二、f6ll:with
4.D词义猜测侧题。根据句意可知，作为活动的墙或隔
断，屏风与现代的沙发和墙完美匹配，并且给它们增添
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者从只会说“好”到学会
了风格。match在此处的意思是“相配的东西”。故
说“不”的转变。
选D。
【答案详解】
5.D标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，作者
了屏风的作用、屏风背后的故事及其演变历程，再结合
不拒绝别人是为了取悦别人。故选A。
“beautiful wishes”“a beauty behind”及“fashion,
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，严重的
beauty”可知，D项“屏风背后的美”是本文的最佳标
键康问题和失业使作者做出了改变。故选C
题。故选D
3.D人物心理题。作者选择说“不”后的感受如何？根
【语篇链接】
据第三段中的“All these helped me see how tired I
一、1.date from2.stand for3.be satisfied with
was.”可知，作者不拒绝别人时感到很疲惫：根据第四
,1.carry;beautiful wishes 2.is back in fashion
段中的“I realized how good it felt not to be busy every
D
second of every day”可推知，选择拒绝别人后，作者感
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。
到轻松。故选D。
【答案详解】
4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“saying no is
1.E空前提到许多喜欢找搭子这一社会现象。选项E
being my own cheerleader'”和最后一段的内容可推知，提到“引发年轻人热烈讨论”，后文指出“找搭子是年
1进阶训练14
105
进阶训练14
阅读理解A
题目：飞机登机牌
体裁：应用文
建议用时：7分钟
评价：/5
This summer vacation,Nick will visit his grandparents.It's his first time to travel by plane.Could you
help him to find out some important information
CHINA SOUTHERN
ECONOMY CLASS
FLIGHT
DATE
GATE
SEAT NO
FLIGHT/DATE
5J379
10 AUG
03
3A
5J37910AUG.
FROM TO
BOARDING TIME
FROM
TO
Zhengzhou
Xiamen
10:20
Zhengzhou
Xiamen
SEAT NO.
3A
GATE
CLOSES 15
MINUTES BEFORE DEPARTURE
NAME:Nick White
TIPS:
Arrive at the airport 2 hours before the boarding time.
Exchange your boarding pass at the counter.Show the staff the plane ticket and your ID card.Check
your luggage at least 30 minutes before the plane takes off.
The waiting room is free for every passenger.There are magazines and computers in the corner.Enjoy
your waiting time.Do not smoke.
Most of the tickets include 2 pieces of free luggage-a small bag which is less than 5 kilos and a big one
which is no more than 20 kilos.If you have more luggage or other things to take,you should pay 50 to 100
yuan for each kilo.
All the food on the plane is free for you.You can ask for meals,snacks or drinks by pressing the button
above your head.
Most of the planes have 30 to 40 rows of seats.Seat A and Seat D are near the windows.Seat B and
Seat C are in the middle,by the passageway.Use the picture to help you find your seat quickly.
Find more information or tips on the homepages of different airline companies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)1.When should Nick arrive at the airport according to the text
A.By 4:00 a.m.B.By 8:20 a.m.C.By 10:00 a.m.
D.By 1:30 p.m.
)2.What should Nick do first after he arrives at the airport
A.Find his seat.
B.Go to the waiting room.
C.Check the luggage.
D.Exchange the boarding pass
()3.If Nick doesn't want to pay any more money,what shouldn't he do
A.Take a piece of 15-kilo luggage.
B.Drink coffee on the plane.
C.Take a pet dog with him.
D.Use the computer in the waiting room.
()4.Where may he sit on the plane according to his ticket
A.In the front of the plane by the windows.B.In the middle of the plane by the windows.
C.In the front of the plane by the passageway.D.At the back of the plane by the passageway.
)5.Where can he probably find more useful tips
A.On a map.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a geography book
D.In a science magazine
一、汉译英。
1.起飞
2.少于
3.至少
4.按按钮
篇
二、猜测词义。
1.Arrive at the airport 2 hours before the boarding time.
2.Exchange your boarding pass at the counter.
3.Most of the tickets include 2 pieces of free luggage.
