/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited
4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by
（试卷满分：100分）
5．A．find B．use C．make
6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing
1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
7．A．break B．talk C．pay
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
8．A．both B．lots C．all
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1. kind of
10．A．result B．Joy C．importance
important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2. (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000
years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3. (he). Some leaves from a
3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
tea plant fell into the water and 4. (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water.
It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A
A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life. To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular
Now a lot of people are interested in 5. (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重
exercise, and enough sleep. Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties. For social life, good manners and
量) and keep 6. (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice.
communication skills help build relationships. Teamwork teaches us to work with others. When it comes to dreams,
The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7. (be) bad for your having clear goals and working hard can make them come true. All these things—health, social skills, and dream -
stomach. pursuing—are connected and make life fulfilling.
Green tea is the best choice for office 8. (worker). Why 9. green tea helps stop the harmful ( ) 1. What is key to a happy life according to the passage
influence (影响) of the computer on your health. A. Healthy life and good social skills.
Don’t drink tea 10. medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you B. Only healthy life.
take medicine. C. Only social skills.
D. Nothing.
2.完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） ( ) 2. How can we stay healthy
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. By having a balanced diet, exercising regularly and sleeping enough.
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a B. By eating junk food.
good way to know more about a future 1 we like. C. By staying up late.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and D. By doing no exercise.
3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). ( ) 3. What helps when facing difficulties
At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished A. Being optimistic.
6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. B. Being sad.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave C. Giving up.
me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . D. Doing nothing.
( ) 4. What helps build relationships
Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
A. Good manners and communication skills.
But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and
B. Being rude.
see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
C. Not talking to others.
1．A．game B．work C．job
D. Ignoring others.
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer ( ) 5. What can make dreams come true
1
/ 让教学更有效
A. Clear goals and hard work.
B. No goals. ( ) 5. What's the passage mainly about
C. Being lazy. A. Mr White's working day.
D. Waiting for dreams to come. B. Mr White's working place.
B C. Mr White's love for animals.
I’m John White.I'm a vet.In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a D. Mr White's life with animals.
day from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays,so I can have some time with my family.
I get to my working place at 7:00 am.After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food 4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
to animals first.Then,I make a cup of juice.At 7:30,people call me and make appointments(预约).This is a very
busy time of the day! Police officer: I'm a police officer.My work is very exciting.It can be dangerous,but I like it.Sometimes I
At 8:30 am,people arrive with their sick pets.I'm busy all the morning.I have some time between 12:00 and work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
Actor: I'm an actor.I work in a theater and I work late every night.When there's too much work,I can't
At 2:00 pm,I see animals again.At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I'm always
relax on weekends.It's a difficult job,but it has lots of fun.
happy to see them.
At7:30 pm,I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. Reporter: I'm a newspaper reporter.I'm always very busy.I interview people on the street,and then I go
( ) 1. How long does John White work every week back to the office to write the story.My job is never boring.
A. Three days.
B. Six days. What do they do Policeman Actor Reporter
C. Five days and a half. Where do they work 1. 2. On the street;in an office
D. Four days and a half. Where do they work 3. 4. 5.
( ) 2. What is the correct order about John White's daily routine
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals 5.词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep 1. We _______ (have) a job experience day in the hospital next week.
A. 2. He kept _______ (train) even though he was very tired.①②③⑤④
3. They _______ (explore) the forest last summer and found many new plants.
B.①④③②⑤
4. Smoking is _______ (harm) to our lungs.
C.①④③⑤②
5. My mother is _______ (patient) than my father with children.
D.②③④⑤① 6. There are many _______ (potato) in the fridge.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refer to 7. He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
A. Animals. 8. Beijing Opera _______ (love) by people around the world.
B. Some animal lovers. 9. She hopes _______ (become) a musician when she grows up.
C. People. 10. The dancers _______ (perform) a beautiful ballet on the stage yesterday.
D. Sick pets.
( ) 4. What can we know about Mr White from the passage 6.书面表达（本题共 20分）
A. He is not busy in the morning.
2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、
B. He works eight hours on workdays
睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右,开头已给出，不计入
C. He has two hours to relax on workdays.
D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 总数）
提示：饮食：Eating habits: breakfast , fast food , fruit and vegetables...
2
/ 让教学更有效
睡眠：Sleep: enough sleep , stay up（熬夜）...
运动：Exercise: jump rope , go jogging...
How to keep healthy
It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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3/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷
（试卷满分：100分）
语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1. kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2. (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3. (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4. (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
Now a lot of people are interested in 5. (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6. (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7. (be) bad for your stomach.
Green tea is the best choice for office 8. (worker). Why 9. green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health.
Don’t drink tea 10. medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
1．A．game B．work C．job
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer
3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited
4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by
5．A．find B．use C．make
6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing
7．A．break B．talk C．pay
8．A．both B．lots C．all
9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed
10．A．result B．Joy C．importance
阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life. To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep. Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties. For social life, good manners and communication skills help build relationships. Teamwork teaches us to work with others. When it comes to dreams, having clear goals and working hard can make them come true. All these things—health, social skills, and dream - pursuing—are connected and make life fulfilling.
( ) 1. What is key to a happy life according to the passage
A. Healthy life and good social skills.
B. Only healthy life.
C. Only social skills.
D. Nothing.
( ) 2. How can we stay healthy
A. By having a balanced diet, exercising regularly and sleeping enough.
B. By eating junk food.
C. By staying up late.
D. By doing no exercise.
( ) 3. What helps when facing difficulties
A. Being optimistic.
B. Being sad.
C. Giving up.
D. Doing nothing.
( ) 4. What helps build relationships
A. Good manners and communication skills.
B. Being rude.
C. Not talking to others.
D. Ignoring others.
( ) 5. What can make dreams come true
A. Clear goals and hard work.
B. No goals.
C. Being lazy.
D. Waiting for dreams to come.
B
I’m John White.I'm a vet.In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays,so I can have some time with my family.
I get to my working place at 7:00 am.After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first.Then,I make a cup of juice.At 7:30,people call me and make appointments(预约).This is a very busy time of the day!
At 8:30 am,people arrive with their sick pets.I'm busy all the morning.I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
At 2:00 pm,I see animals again.At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I'm always happy to see them.
At7:30 pm,I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.
( ) 1. How long does John White work every week
Three days.
Six days.
Five days and a half.
Four days and a half.
( ) 2. What is the correct order about John White's daily routine
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep
①②③⑤④
①④③②⑤
①④③⑤②
②③④⑤①
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refer to
Animals.
Some animal lovers.
People.
Sick pets.
( ) 4. What can we know about Mr White from the passage
He is not busy in the morning.
He works eight hours on workdays
He has two hours to relax on workdays.
He is free and he can sleep on workdays.
( ) 5. What's the passage mainly about
Mr White's working day.
Mr White's working place.
Mr White's love for animals.
Mr White's life with animals.
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Police officer: I'm a police officer.My work is very exciting.It can be dangerous,but I like it.Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
Actor: I'm an actor.I work in a theater and I work late every night.When there's too much work,I can't relax on weekends.It's a difficult job,but it has lots of fun.
Reporter: I'm a newspaper reporter.I'm always very busy.I interview people on the street,and then I go back to the office to write the story.My job is never boring.
What do they do Policeman Actor Reporter
Where do they work 1. 2. On the street;in an office
Where do they work 3. 4. 5.
词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We _______ (have) a job experience day in the hospital next week.
He kept _______ (train) even though he was very tired.
They _______ (explore) the forest last summer and found many new plants.
Smoking is _______ (harm) to our lungs.
My mother is _______ (patient) than my father with children.
There are many _______ (potato) in the fridge.
He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
Beijing Opera _______ (love) by people around the world.
She hopes _______ (become) a musician when she grows up.
The dancers _______ (perform) a beautiful ballet on the stage yesterday.
书面表达（本题共20分）
2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总数）
提示：饮食：Eating habits: breakfast , fast food , fruit and vegetables...
睡眠：Sleep: enough sleep , stay up（熬夜）...
运动：Exercise: jump rope , go jogging...
How to keep healthy
It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷
（试卷满分：100分）
语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1. kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2. (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3. (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4. (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
Now a lot of people are interested in 5. (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6. (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7. (be) bad for your stomach.
Green tea is the best choice for office 8. (worker). Why 9. green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health.
Don’t drink tea 10. medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
1．A．game B．work C．job
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer
3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited
4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by
5．A．find B．use C．make
6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing
7．A．break B．talk C．pay
8．A．both B．lots C．all
9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed
10．A．result B．Joy C．importance
阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life. To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep. Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties. For social life, good manners and communication skills help build relationships. Teamwork teaches us to work with others. When it comes to dreams, having clear goals and working hard can make them come true. All these things—health, social skills, and dream - pursuing—are connected and make life fulfilling.
( ) 1. What is key to a happy life according to the passage
A. Healthy life and good social skills.
B. Only healthy life.
C. Only social skills.
D. Nothing.
( ) 2. How can we stay healthy
A. By having a balanced diet, exercising regularly and sleeping enough.
B. By eating junk food.
C. By staying up late.
D. By doing no exercise.
( ) 3. What helps when facing difficulties
A. Being optimistic.
B. Being sad.
C. Giving up.
D. Doing nothing.
( ) 4. What helps build relationships
A. Good manners and communication skills.
B. Being rude.
C. Not talking to others.
D. Ignoring others.
( ) 5. What can make dreams come true
A. Clear goals and hard work.
B. No goals.
C. Being lazy.
D. Waiting for dreams to come.
B
I’m John White.I'm a vet.In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays,so I can have some time with my family.
I get to my working place at 7:00 am.After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first.Then,I make a cup of juice.At 7:30,people call me and make appointments(预约).This is a very busy time of the day!
At 8:30 am,people arrive with their sick pets.I'm busy all the morning.I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
At 2:00 pm,I see animals again.At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I'm always happy to see them.
At7:30 pm,I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.
( ) 1. How long does John White work every week
Three days.
Six days.
Five days and a half.
Four days and a half.
( ) 2. What is the correct order about John White's daily routine
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep
①②③⑤④
①④③②⑤
①④③⑤②
②③④⑤①
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refer to
Animals.
Some animal lovers.
People.
Sick pets.
( ) 4. What can we know about Mr White from the passage
He is not busy in the morning.
He works eight hours on workdays
He has two hours to relax on workdays.
He is free and he can sleep on workdays.
( ) 5. What's the passage mainly about
Mr White's working day.
Mr White's working place.
Mr White's love for animals.
Mr White's life with animals.
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Police officer: I'm a police officer.My work is very exciting.It can be dangerous,but I like it.Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
Actor: I'm an actor.I work in a theater and I work late every night.When there's too much work,I can't relax on weekends.It's a difficult job,but it has lots of fun.
Reporter: I'm a newspaper reporter.I'm always very busy.I interview people on the street,and then I go back to the office to write the story.My job is never boring.
What do they do Policeman Actor Reporter
Where do they work 1. 2. On the street;in an office
Where do they work 3. 4. 5.
词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We _______ (have) a job experience day in the hospital next week.
He kept _______ (train) even though he was very tired.
They _______ (explore) the forest last summer and found many new plants.
Smoking is _______ (harm) to our lungs.
My mother is _______ (patient) than my father with children.
There are many _______ (potato) in the fridge.
He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
Beijing Opera _______ (love) by people around the world.
She hopes _______ (become) a musician when she grows up.
The dancers _______ (perform) a beautiful ballet on the stage yesterday.
书面表达（本题共20分）
2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总数）
提示：饮食：Eating habits: breakfast , fast food , fruit and vegetables...
睡眠：Sleep: enough sleep , stay up（熬夜）...
运动：Exercise: jump rope , go jogging...
How to keep healthy
It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷
答案及解析
1.语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
a 2．first 3．himself 4．stayed 5．drinking
6．healthy 7．is 8．workers 9．Because 10．with
【导语】本文讲述了神农氏发现茶的故事，还阐述了如今很多人对喝茶感兴趣以及喝茶对健康有益的情况，最后给出了在日常生活中喝茶时的一些建议。
1．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，a kind of“一种……”。故填a。
2．句意：据说中国茶是在5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...(one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是first“首先，最初”。故填first。
3．句意：一天，神农自己在火上烧饮用水。by oneself“独自”，空处应是he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
4．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stayed。
5．句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”，空处应是drinking。故填drinking。
6．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定表达。故填healthy。
7．句意：在饭前或饭后马上喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词“Drinking tea”，此时be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office...(worker).”可知，空处应用复数workers，泛指办公室职员。故填workers。
9．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康产生的有害影响。根据上文“Why ”可知，空处应是because“因为”。故填Because。
10．句意：不要用茶服药。根据“Don’t drink tea...medicine.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
2.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。
1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。
game游戏；work工作；job工作。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。
2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。
teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。
3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。
sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选C。
4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。
came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。
5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！
find找到；use使用；make制作。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。
6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。
writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。
7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。
break休息；talk谈话；pay支付。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选A。
8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。
both两者；lots许多；all所有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。
9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。
tired累的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。
10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔种是一快乐。
result结果；joy快乐；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。
3.阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第一句 “A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life.” 可知，健康的生活和良好的社交技能是幸福生活的关键。选项 B 和 C 均只提及其中一方面，表述片面，选项 D 与原文内容相悖。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据文中 “To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep.” 可知，保持健康需要均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。选项 B “吃垃圾食品”、C “熬夜”、D “不运动” 均为不健康的生活方式，与原文不符。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据文中 “Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties.” 可知，面对困难时，保持乐观是有帮助的。选项 B “悲伤”、C “放弃”、D “什么都不做” 均无法帮助应对困难，不符合原文表述。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据文中 “For social life, good manners and communication skills help build relationships.” 可知，良好的礼仪和沟通技巧有助于建立人际关系。选项 B “粗鲁”、C “不与他人交流”、D “忽视他人” 均会破坏人际关系，与原文内容相反。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据文中 “When it comes to dreams, having clear goals and working hard can make them come true.” 可知，明确的目标和努力奋斗能让梦想成真。选项 B “没有目标”、C “懒惰”、D “等待梦想实现” 均无法达成梦想，不符合原文逻辑。故选 A。
B
D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据“In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays”, 可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，周日不工作，所以一周工作时间是四天半。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first.Then,I make a cup of juice.” 、"I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及 “I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清洁桌椅，接着是给动物喂食，然后是做果汁，之后是小睡一会儿，最后清洁房子和动物，所以顺序是①④③⑤②。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I’m always happy to see them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故 选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据"I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm.I use thetime to have lunch and sleep for a short time."可知，在工作日他有两个小时放松时间。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。故选 A。
4.任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.around the city;in the police station 2.in a theater
3.exciting/dangerous 4.difficult/fun 5.never boring
解析：
1.细节定位题。根据文中警察的描述 “Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station” 可知，警察的工作地点是 “城市各处和警察局”，直接提取原文信息即可得出答案。
2.细节定位题。由演员的表述 “I work in a theater and I work late every night” 可知，演员的工作地点为 “剧院”，无需额外推理，直接对应原文内容即可。
3.细节概括题。根据警察对工作的评价 “My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it” 可知，警察工作的特点是 “令人兴奋且有危险性”，从原文中提取描述工作特征的形容词即可。
4.细节概括题。结合演员对工作的描述 “It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun” 可知，演员工作的特点是 “有难度但充满乐趣”，筛选原文中体现工作属性的形容词作为答案。
5.细节定位题。根据记者的陈述 “My job is never boring” 可知，记者工作的特点是 “从不无聊”，直接引用原文关键信息即可完成填空。
5.词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
will have 2. training 3. explored 4. harmful 5.more patient
6. potatoes 7. calligraphy 8. is loved 9. to become 10.performed
解析：
时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “next week”（下周），可知句子需用一般将来时，表达未来将要发生的动作。一般将来时的常见结构为 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”，主语 “We” 为复数，be 动词用 “are”，故填 “will have” 。
固定搭配：“keep doing sth” 是固定用法，意为 “持续做某事”，强调动作的连续性。句中 “even though he was very tired”（尽管他很累）进一步体现 “持续训练” 的语境，因此 “train” 需用动名词形式 “training”。
时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “last summer”（去年夏天），可知句子需用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。“explore” 的过去式为 “explored”，故填 “explored”。
词性转换：句中 “is” 为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“harm” 是名词，意为 “伤害”，其形容词形式为 “harmful”，“be harmful to” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有害”，符合 “吸烟对肺部有害” 的语境，故填 “harmful”。
形容词比较级：根据句中比较级标志词 “than”（比），可知需用形容词的比较级形式。“patient” 是多音节形容词，其比较级为 “more patient”，符合 “妈妈对孩子比爸爸更有耐心” 的语境，故填 “more patient”。
名词复数：句中 “many”（许多）后需接可数名词的复数形式。“potato” 的复数变化规则为 “以 o 结尾的有生命名词，变复数加 - es”，因此 “potato” 的复数形式为 “potatoes”，故填 “potatoes”。
词性判断：“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，其中 “in” 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“calligraphy”（书法）是不可数名词，可直接作介词 “in” 的宾语，无需变形，故填 “calligraphy”。
被动语态：句子主语 “Beijing Opera”（京剧）与谓语动词 “love”（喜爱）之间是被动关系，即 “京剧被全世界的人喜爱”，需用被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“Beijing Opera” 为单数，be 动词用 “is”，“love” 的过去分词为 “loved”，故填 “is loved”。
固定搭配：“hope to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “希望做某事”，其中 “to do sth” 作宾语。句中 “when she grows up”（当她长大后）体现 “希望成为音乐家” 的语境，因此 “become” 需用不定式形式 “to become”，故填 “to become”。
时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天），可知句子需用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。“perform” 的过去式为 “performed”，故填 “performed”。
6.书面表达（本题共20分）
范文：
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
First, we are supposed to have healthy eating habits. We ought to have breakfast on time. Never skip breakfast. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Second, make sure to have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, or we’ll feel tired and can’t follow the teachers in school. Third, do exercise often. We can jump rope, go jogging or play ball games. What’s more, keep our living environment clean and wash hands frequently. Let’s follow these rules to stay healthy!
A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. If you want to keep healthy, please follow these ways.
解析：
一、总体分析
①题材：本文为材料作文，需基于 “饮食、睡眠、运动” 三大提示展开
②时态：全文以一般现在时为主，用于阐述健康习惯、建议等客观内容（如 “Fruit and vegetables provide essential vitamins”），仅在描述 “不良习惯引发的后续影响” 时，借助 “will” 表推测（如 “we will feel sleepy in class”），时态运用准确且符合逻辑；
③提示：严格围绕题目给出的 “饮食、睡眠、运动” 要点展开，同时补充 “早餐吃全谷物”“睡前不看短视频”“每周三次球类运动” 等细节，既避免内容空洞，又未偏离主题。
二、写作步骤
第一步：表明保持健康很重要，引出一些保持健康的好建议（已给出）；
第二步：结合提示具体介绍保持健康的建议 —— 如：饮食方面，提出 “早餐选择全麦面包、鸡蛋等全谷物食物，少吃油炸类快餐，每天吃两种以上蔬果”；睡眠方面，强调 “每晚 10 点前睡觉，保证 8 小时睡眠，睡前不刷短视频”；运动方面，建议 “每天放学慢跑 15 分钟，每周和同学打 2 - 3 次篮球或羽毛球”，每个建议均紧扣提示且补充具体场景；
第三步：总结全文（已给出）。
三、亮点词汇
①whole - grain food全谷物食物
②fried fast food油炸快餐
③go jogging for 15 minutes慢跑 15 分钟
④avoid short videos before bed睡前避免短视频
四、高分句型
①Don’t go to bed after 10 pm, or we will feel sleepy in class and miss important knowledge.（“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构）解析：前半部分明确 “10 点后不睡觉” 的禁忌，后半部分通过 “or” 引出 “上课犯困、错过重点知识” 的具体后果，将睡眠与学习场景关联，逻辑清晰且能突出建议的必要性，句式简洁有力。
②Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us, because they can provide essential vitamins and help our bodies stay strong.（“动名词作主语 + because 从句” 结构）解析：用 “Eating more fruit and vegetables” 作主语，“because” 引导的从句解释蔬果对身体的具体益处（提供必需维生素、增强体质），让建议的理由更充分。/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited
4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by
（试卷满分：100分）
5．A．find B．use C．make
6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing
1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
7．A．break B．talk C．pay
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
8．A．both B．lots C．all
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1. kind of
10．A．result B．Joy C．importance
important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2. (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000
years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3. (he). Some leaves from a
3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
tea plant fell into the water and 4. (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water.
It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A
A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life. To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular
Now a lot of people are interested in 5. (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重
exercise, and enough sleep. Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties. For social life, good manners and
量) and keep 6. (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice.
communication skills help build relationships. Teamwork teaches us to work with others. When it comes to dreams,
The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7. (be) bad for your having clear goals and working hard can make them come true. All these things—health, social skills, and dream -
stomach. pursuing—are connected and make life fulfilling.
Green tea is the best choice for office 8. (worker). Why 9. green tea helps stop the harmful ( ) 1. What is key to a happy life according to the passage
influence (影响) of the computer on your health. A. Healthy life and good social skills.
Don’t drink tea 10. medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you B. Only healthy life.
take medicine. C. Only social skills.
D. Nothing.
2.完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） ( ) 2. How can we stay healthy
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. By having a balanced diet, exercising regularly and sleeping enough.
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a B. By eating junk food.
good way to know more about a future 1 we like. C. By staying up late.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and D. By doing no exercise.
3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). ( ) 3. What helps when facing difficulties
At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished A. Being optimistic.
6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. B. Being sad.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave C. Giving up.
me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . D. Doing nothing.
( ) 4. What helps build relationships
Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
A. Good manners and communication skills.
But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and
B. Being rude.
see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
C. Not talking to others.
1．A．game B．work C．job
D. Ignoring others.
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer ( ) 5. What can make dreams come true
1
/ 让教学更有效
A. Clear goals and hard work. ( ) 5. What's the passage mainly about
B. No goals. A. Mr White's working day.
C. Being lazy. B. Mr White's working place.
D. Waiting for dreams to come. C. Mr White's love for animals.
B D. Mr White's life with animals.
I’m John White.I'm a vet.In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a
day from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays,so I can have some time with my family. 4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
I get to my working place at 7:00 am.After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food
to animals first.Then,I make a cup of juice.At 7:30,people call me and make appointments(预约).This is a very Police officer: I'm a police officer.My work is very exciting.It can be dangerous,but I like it.Sometimes I
busy time of the day! work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
At 8:30 am,people arrive with their sick pets.I'm busy all the morning.I have some time between 12:00 and
Actor: I'm an actor.I work in a theater and I work late every night.When there's too much work,I can't
2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
relax on weekends.It's a difficult job,but it has lots of fun.
At 2:00 pm,I see animals again.At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I'm always
happy to see them. Reporter: I'm a newspaper reporter.I'm always very busy.I interview people on the street,and then I go
At7:30 pm,I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. back to the office to write the story.My job is never boring.
( ) 1. How long does John White work every week
A. Three days. What do they do Policeman Actor Reporter
B. Six days. Where do they work 1. 2. On the street;in an office
C. Five days and a half. Where do they work 3. 4. 5.
D. Four days and a half.
( ) 2. What is the correct order about John White's daily routine 5.词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals 1. We _______ (have) a job experience day in the hospital next week.
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep 2. He kept _______ (train) even though he was very tired.
A. 3. They _______ (explore) the forest last summer and found many new plants.①②③⑤④
4. Smoking is _______ (harm) to our lungs.
B.①④③②⑤
5. My mother is _______ (patient) than my father with children.
C.①④③⑤②
6. There are many _______ (potato) in the fridge.
D.②③④⑤① 7. He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refer to 8. Beijing Opera _______ (love) by people around the world.
A. Animals. 9. She hopes _______ (become) a musician when she grows up.
B. Some animal lovers. 10. The dancers _______ (perform) a beautiful ballet on the stage yesterday.
C. People.
D. Sick pets. 6.书面表达（本题共 20分）
( ) 4. What can we know about Mr White from the passage
2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、
A. He is not busy in the morning.
睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右,开头已给出，不计入
B. He works eight hours on workdays
C. He has two hours to relax on workdays. 总数）
D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 提示：饮食：Eating habits: breakfast , fast food , fruit and vegetables...
睡眠：Sleep: enough sleep , stay up（熬夜）...
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运动：Exercise: jump rope , go jogging... 处应用复数 workers，泛指办公室职员。故填 workers。
How to keep healthy 9．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康产生的有害影响。根据上文“Why ”可知，空处应是
It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. _________________________________ because“因为”。故填 Because。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．句意：不要用茶服药。根据“Don’t drink tea...medicine.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是
___________________________________________________________________________________________
介词 with“和……一起”。故填 with。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期中模拟卷 game游戏；work工作；job工作。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work
答案及解析 experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词 job。
故选 C。
1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。
【答案】
teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦
1．a 2．first 3．himself 4．stayed 5．drinking
想是成为一名教师。故选 A。
6．healthy 7．is 8．workers 9．Because 10．with
3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。
【导语】本文讲述了神农氏发现茶的故事，还阐述了如今很多人对喝茶感兴趣以及喝茶对健康有益的情
sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在
况，最后给出了在日常生活中喝茶时的一些建议。
第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选 C。
1．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，
4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印 50份文件。
a kind of“一种……”。故填 a。
came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是
2．句意：据说中国茶是在 5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...(one)
到达办公室。故选 B。
discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是 first“首先，
5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！
最初”。故填 first。
find找到；use使用；make制作。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，作者需要使用打印机。
3．句意：一天，神农自己在火上烧饮用水。by oneself“独自”，空处应是 he的反身代词 himself，故填
故选 B。
himself。
6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。
4．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去
writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，此处指的是打
时，谓语动词用过去式，故填 stayed。
印文件。故选 C。
5．句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”，空处应是 drinking。故填
7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。
drinking。
break休息；talk谈话；pay支付。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选 A。
6．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定表达。故填 healthy。
8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。
7．句意：在饭前或饭后马上喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词“Drinking
both两者；lots许多；all所有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故
tea”，此时 be动词用 is。故填 is。
选 C。
8．句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office...(worker).”可知，空
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9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 解析：
tired累的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，
1. 细节理解题。根据“In a week,I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays,and I only work half a day
但作者感到很累。故选 A。
10 —— from Thursdays to Saturday.I don't work on Sundays”, 可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐 传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔种是一快乐。
result joy importance “It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.” 周日不工作，所以一周工作时间是四天半。故选 D。结果； 快乐； 重要性。根据
可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“After getting to the store,I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals
3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
first.Then,I make a cup of juice.”、"I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及“I usually clean
A the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清洁桌椅，接着是给动物喂食，然后是做果
汁，之后是小睡一会儿，最后清洁房子和动物，所以顺序是①④③⑤②。故选 C。
1. A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 词句猜测题。根据“At 5:00 pm,some animal lovers arrive to help me out.So I’m always happy to see
解析： them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故选 B。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句 “A healthy life and good social skills are key to a happy life.” 可知，健康的 4. 细节理解题。根据"I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm.I use thetime to have lunch and sleep
生活和良好的社交技能是幸福生活的关键。选项 B 和 C均只提及其中一方面，表述片面，选项 D 与 for a short time."可知，在工作日他有两个小时放松时间。故选 C。
原文内容相悖。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 “To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep.” 可知，
保持健康需要均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。选项 B “吃垃圾食品”、C “熬夜”、D “不运动” 均为 4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
不健康的生活方式，与原文不符。故选A。
1.around the city;in the police station 2.in a theater
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Being optimistic helps when facing difficulties.” 可知，面对困难时，保持乐观是
有帮助的。选项 B “悲伤”、C “放弃”、D “什么都不做” 均无法帮助应对困难，不符合原文表述。故 3.exciting/dangerous 4.difficult/fun 5.never boring
选A。 解析：
4. 细节理解题。根据文中 “For social life, good manners and communication skills help build relationships.” 可 1.细节定位题。根据文中警察的描述 “Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the
知，良好的礼仪和沟通技巧有助于建立人际关系。选项 B “粗鲁”、C “不与他人交流”、D “忽视他人” police station” 可知，警察的工作地点是 “城市各处和警察局”，直接提取原文信息即可得出答案。
均会破坏人际关系，与原文内容相反。故选 A。 2.细节定位题。由演员的表述 “I work in a theater and I work late every night” 可知，演员的工作地
点为 “剧院”，无需额外推理，直接对应原文内容即可。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中 “When it comes to dreams, having clear goals and working hard can make them
3.细节概括题。根据警察对工作的评价 “My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it”
come true.” 可知，明确的目标和努力奋斗能让梦想成真。选项 B “没有目标”、C “懒惰”、D “等待梦
可知，警察工作的特点是 “令人兴奋且有危险性”，从原文中提取描述工作特征的形容词即可。
想实现”均无法达成梦想，不符合原文逻辑。故选A。
4.细节概括题。结合演员对工作的描述 “It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun” 可知，演员工作的
特点是 “有难度但充满乐趣”，筛选原文中体现工作属性的形容词作为答案。
5.细节定位题。根据记者的陈述 “My job is never boring” 可知，记者工作的特点是 “从不无聊”，直
B
接引用原文关键信息即可完成填空。
1. D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 5.词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
【答案】
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1. will have 2. training 3. explored 4. harmful 5.more patient It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
6. potatoes 7. calligraphy 8. is loved 9. to become 10.performed First, we are supposed to have healthy eating habits. We ought to have breakfast on time. Never skip
breakfast. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Second, make sure to have enough sleep. Don’t stay up
解析： late, or we’ll feel tired and can’t follow the teachers in school. Third, do exercise often. We can jump rope, go
1.时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “next week”（下周），可知句子需用一般将来时，表达未来将要发生的 jogging or play ball games. What’s more, keep our living environment clean and wash hands frequently. Let’s
follow these rules to stay healthy!
动作。一般将来时的常见结构为 “will +动词原形”或 “be going to +动词原形”，主语 “We”为复数，
A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. If you want to keep healthy, please follow
be动词用 “are”，故填 “will have”。
these ways.
2.固定搭配：“keep doing sth”是固定用法，意为 “持续做某事”，强调动作的连续性。句中 “even though
解析：
he was very tired”（尽管他很累）进一步体现 “持续训练”的语境，因此 “train”需用动名词形式
一、总体分析
“training”。
①题材：本文为材料作文，需基于 “饮食、睡眠、运动”三大提示展开
3.时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “last summer”（去年夏天），可知句子需用一般过去时，描述过去发生
②时态：全文以一般现在时为主，用于阐述健康习惯、建议等客观内容（如 “Fruit and vegetables provide
的动作。“explore”的过去式为 “explored”，故填 “explored”。
essential vitamins”），仅在描述 “不良习惯引发的后续影响”时，借助 “will”表推测（如 “we will feel
4.词性转换：句中 “is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“harm”是名词，意为 “伤害”，其形容词形式为
sleepy in class”），时态运用准确且符合逻辑；
“harmful”，“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为 “对……有害”，符合 “吸烟对肺部有害”的语境，故填
③提示：严格围绕题目给出的 “饮食、睡眠、运动”要点展开，同时补充 “早餐吃全谷物”“睡前不看短视
“harmful”。
频”“每周三次球类运动”等细节，既避免内容空洞，又未偏离主题。
5.形容词比较级：根据句中比较级标志词 “than”（比），可知需用形容词的比较级形式。“patient”是多音
二、写作步骤
节形容词，其比较级为 “more patient”，符合 “妈妈对孩子比爸爸更有耐心”的语境，故填 “more
第一步：表明保持健康很重要，引出一些保持健康的好建议（已给出）；
patient”。
第二步：结合提示具体介绍保持健康的建议——如：饮食方面，提出 “早餐选择全麦面包、鸡蛋等全谷
6.名词复数：句中 “many”（许多）后需接可数名词的复数形式。“potato”的复数变化规则为 “以 o结尾的
物食物，少吃油炸类快餐，每天吃两种以上蔬果”；睡眠方面，强调 “每晚 10点前睡觉，保证 8小时睡眠，
有生命名词，变复数加 - es”，因此 “potato”的复数形式为 “potatoes”，故填 “potatoes”。
睡前不刷短视频”；运动方面，建议 “每天放学慢跑 15分钟，每周和同学打 2 - 3次篮球或羽毛球”，每个
7.词性判断：“be interested in”是固定短语，意为 “对……感兴趣”，其中 “in”为介词，后接名词、代词或
建议均紧扣提示且补充具体场景；
动名词。“calligraphy”（书法）是不可数名词，可直接作介词 “in”的宾语，无需变形，故填
第三步：总结全文（已给出）。
“calligraphy”。
三、亮点词汇
8.被动语态：句子主语 “Beijing Opera”（京剧）与谓语动词 “love”（喜爱）之间是被动关系，即 “京剧被
①whole - grain food全谷物食物
全世界的人喜爱”，需用被动语态，结构为 “be +过去分词”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，
②fried fast food油炸快餐
“Beijing Opera”为单数，be动词用 “is”，“love”的过去分词为 “loved”，故填 “is loved”。
③go jogging for 15 minutes慢跑 15分钟
9.固定搭配：“hope to do sth”是固定用法，意为 “希望做某事”，其中 “to do sth”作宾语。句中 “when she
④avoid short videos before bed睡前避免短视频
grows up”（当她长大后）体现 “希望成为音乐家”的语境，因此 “become”需用不定式形式 “to
四、高分句型
become”，故填 “to become”。
①Don’t go to bed after 10 pm, or we will feel sleepy in class and miss important knowledge.（“祈使句 + or +陈
10.时态判断：根据句中时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天），可知句子需用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。
述句”结构）解析：前半部分明确 “10点后不睡觉”的禁忌，后半部分通过 “or”引出 “上课犯困、错过重
“perform”的过去式为 “performed”，故填 “performed”。
点知识”的具体后果，将睡眠与学习场景关联，逻辑清晰且能突出建议的必要性，句式简洁有力。
6.书面表达（本题共 20分）
②Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us, because they can provide essential vitamins and help our bodies
范文：
stay strong.（“动名词作主语 + because从句”结构）解析：用 “Eating more fruit and vegetables”作主语，
How to Keep Healthy
“because”引导的从句解释蔬果对身体的具体益处（提供必需维生素、增强体质），让建议的理由更充分。
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