/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷 themselves by the lake.
（ ）1. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends
（试卷满分：100分）
（ ）2. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly
（ ）3. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven
1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
（ ）4. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
（ ）5. A. on B. in C. by D. between
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（ ）6. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed
For middle school students, living a positive（积极的）life is very important.
（ ）7. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away
First, we should always be honest. Telling 1 truth helps us live a bright and healthy life. When telling a lie
（ ）8. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom
（谎言）, we may feel bad 2 we know this is wrong. And it may do harm to other people as well.
（ ）9. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories
Second, as students, we should learn 3 great people. For example, we can learn a lot from the story of
（ ）10. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop
Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 4 (nation) hero. When COVID-19 hit our country and hurt our people, he 5
(stand) out against the pandemic （ ）11. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand（疫情）and protected our lives. We can learn about his stories and try to be 6
(help) to the country in the future. （ ）12. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful
Third, we shouldn’t give up easily. In our study and life, we may meet some difficulties. But we should have （ ）13. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests
strong minds and try our 7 (good) to get over them. We need to have confidence in 8 (we) and work hard （ ）14. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base
until we solve the problems. （ ）15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
Students are like small 9 (tree). If we take enough sunshine and water, we will grow up healthily and
become strong. So, let’s have a positive middle school life and look forward 10 a bright future! 3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ A
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. It was once
the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
2.完形填空（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. They
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site. It 1 at the center of the are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
city and is 2 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 3 but
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city. On the wall,
also for its rich culture.
people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers.
There are many legends（传奇）and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6 . So now it There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide and long, and very chewy
stands well as before.
（有嚼劲的）.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8 . There are many
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
ancient pavilions（亭子）and mansion（阁楼）around the lake. There, people can learn about the 9 of
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
Chinese tea drinking.
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
Many travelers 10 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows（柳树）by the lake are green and C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
the 11 flowers are in full bloom（盛放）. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery（景色）. ( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13 . It helps with the growth of 14 in A. The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy C. Horses. D. Chariots.
1
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( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall b. getting close to Earth
A. Three. B. Four. c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light
C. Five. D. Six. d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b
A. It is made of vegetables and bread. C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the text
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”. A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars.
D. It’s a kind of noodles. B. People think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text C. Meteors go around the stars.
A. The Terracotta Figures D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night.
B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an 4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
D. Stories in Tang Dynasty Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.
B How do you start it Here are some tips for you.
There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the Understand what you value about yourself.
twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you
Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a better understand your own values and abilities.
“shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because Know what makes you happy.
it disappears so fast. What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when you help your dad repair
Actually（事实上） , the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor（流星）”. Besides big objects like his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. Travel to different places.
They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites（陨石）”. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have
When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your
atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes（爆炸） knowledge.
and makes a short, bright and Ask yourself what you want to be.
moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. What is your goal in life How will you achieve it Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect（深思）.
( ) 1. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star” The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change
A. Planet. B. Moon. you, and they can help you grow.
C. Meteor. D. Meteorite. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。
( ) 2. Where may meteorites come from 1. What can help you better understand your own values and abilities
A. The solar system. B. Black holes.
C. The Moon. D. Old planets. 2. What may make you happy
( ) 3. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of
A. Dust. B. Small rocks. 3. How does traveling help
C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds.
( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor 4. What should you know if you want to better understand yourself
a. entering Earth’s atmosphere
2
/ 让教学更有效
5. How many tips does the writer give us
5.词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. He speaks English _______ (clear) than before.
2. We should eat _______ (little) sugar to keep fit.
3. _______ (cook) healthy food is a useful skill.
4. He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
5. The _______ (art) will have a performance in our school tomorrow.
6. Mars is _______ (small) than the earth.
7. She spent a lot of time _______ (plan) her trip.
8. The _______ (experience) of growing up is priceless.
9. Venus is _______ (hot) planet in the solar system.
10. The book _______ (publish) in 1543.
6.书面表达（本题共 20分）
在八年级上册英语学习中，“成长变化”是我们重点探索的主题之一。我们学会了描述成长中的经历、
面对的问题及解决办法，也掌握了相关的语言表达。请根据以下要求完成短文写作。
题目：My Story of Growing Up
要求：
内容要点：分享一件你成长中印象深刻的事（如克服学习困难、适应新环境、改善人际关系等），
说明事情的经过、你当时的感受，以及这件事让你获得的成长（如学会坚持、懂得沟通等）。
词数要求：80-100词左右。
My Story of Growing Up
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3/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷
（试卷满分：100分）
语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
For middle school students, living a positive（积极的）life is very important.
First, we should always be honest. Telling 1 truth helps us live a bright and healthy life. When telling a lie（谎言）, we may feel bad 2 we know this is wrong. And it may do harm to other people as well.
Second, as students, we should learn 3 great people. For example, we can learn a lot from the story of Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 4 (nation) hero. When COVID-19 hit our country and hurt our people, he 5 (stand) out against the pandemic（疫情）and protected our lives. We can learn about his stories and try to be 6 (help) to the country in the future.
Third, we shouldn’t give up easily. In our study and life, we may meet some difficulties. But we should have strong minds and try our 7 (good) to get over them. We need to have confidence in 8 (we) and work hard until we solve the problems.
Students are like small 9 (tree). If we take enough sunshine and water, we will grow up healthily and become strong. So, let’s have a positive middle school life and look forward 10 a bright future!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site. It 1 at the center of the city and is 2 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 3 but also for its rich culture.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake. There are many legends（传奇）and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6 . So now it stands well as before.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8 . There are many ancient pavilions（亭子）and mansion（阁楼）around the lake. There, people can learn about the 9 of Chinese tea drinking.
Many travelers 10 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows（柳树）by the lake are green and the 11 flowers are in full bloom（盛放）. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery（景色）.
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13 . It helps with the growth of 14 in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake.
（ ）1. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends
（ ）2. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly
（ ）3. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven
（ ）4. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies
（ ）5. A. on B. in C. by D. between
（ ）6. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed
（ ）7. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away
（ ）8. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom
（ ）9. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories
（ ）10. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop
（ ）11. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand
（ ）12. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful
（ ）13. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests
（ ）14. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base
（ ）15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. They are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city. On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers. There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide and long, and very chewy（有嚼劲的）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
A. The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
C. Horses. D. Chariots.
( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo
A. It is made of vegetables and bread.
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it.
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”.
D. It’s a kind of noodles.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Terracotta Figures
B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an
D. Stories in Tang Dynasty
B
There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars.
Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast.
Actually（事实上）, the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor（流星）”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites（陨石）”.
When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes（爆炸）and makes a short, bright and
moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”
A. Planet. B. Moon.
C. Meteor. D. Meteorite.
( ) 2. Where may meteorites come from
A. The solar system. B. Black holes.
C. The Moon. D. Old planets.
( ) 3. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of
A. Dust. B. Small rocks.
C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds.
( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor
a. entering Earth’s atmosphere
b. getting close to Earth
c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light
d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth
A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b
C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a
( ) 5. What can we learn from the text
A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars.
B. People think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck.
C. Meteors go around the stars.
D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night.
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it Here are some tips for you.
Understand what you value about yourself.
It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
Know what makes you happy.
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
Ask yourself what you want to be.
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect（深思）.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, and they can help you grow.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
1. What can help you better understand your own values and abilities
2. What may make you happy
3. How does traveling help
4. What should you know if you want to better understand yourself
5. How many tips does the writer give us
词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
He speaks English _______ (clear) than before.
We should eat _______ (little) sugar to keep fit.
_______ (cook) healthy food is a useful skill.
He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
The _______ (art) will have a performance in our school tomorrow.
Mars is _______ (small) than the earth.
She spent a lot of time _______ (plan) her trip.
The _______ (experience) of growing up is priceless.
Venus is _______ (hot) planet in the solar system.
The book _______ (publish) in 1543.
书面表达（本题共20分）
在八年级上册英语学习中，“成长变化” 是我们重点探索的主题之一。我们学会了描述成长中的经历、面对的问题及解决办法，也掌握了相关的语言表达。请根据以下要求完成短文写作。
题目：My Story of Growing Up
要求：
内容要点：分享一件你成长中印象深刻的事（如克服学习困难、适应新环境、改善人际关系等），说明事情的经过、你当时的感受，以及这件事让你获得的成长（如学会坚持、懂得沟通等）。
词数要求：80-100 词左右。
My Story of Growing Up
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷 themselves by the lake.
（ ）1. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends
（试卷满分：100分）
（ ）2. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly
（ ）3. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven
1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
（ ）4. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
（ ）5. A. on B. in C. by D. between
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（ ）6. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed
For middle school students, living a positive（积极的）life is very important.
（ ）7. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away
First, we should always be honest. Telling 1 truth helps us live a bright and healthy life. When telling a lie
（ ）8. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom
（谎言）, we may feel bad 2 we know this is wrong. And it may do harm to other people as well.
（ ）9. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories
Second, as students, we should learn 3 great people. For example, we can learn a lot from the story of
（ ）10. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop
Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 4 (nation) hero. When COVID-19 hit our country and hurt our people, he 5
(stand) out against the pandemic （ ）11. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand（疫情）and protected our lives. We can learn about his stories and try to be 6
(help) to the country in the future. （ ）12. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful
Third, we shouldn’t give up easily. In our study and life, we may meet some difficulties. But we should have （ ）13. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests
strong minds and try our 7 (good) to get over them. We need to have confidence in 8 (we) and work hard （ ）14. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base
until we solve the problems. （ ）15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
Students are like small 9 (tree). If we take enough sunshine and water, we will grow up healthily and
become strong. So, let’s have a positive middle school life and look forward 10 a bright future! 3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ A
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. It was once
the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
2.完形填空（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. They
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site. It 1 at the center of the are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
city and is 2 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 3 but
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city. On the wall,
also for its rich culture.
people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers.
There are many legends（传奇）and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6 . So now it There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide and long, and very chewy
stands well as before.
（有嚼劲的）.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8 . There are many
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
ancient pavilions（亭子）and mansion（阁楼）around the lake. There, people can learn about the 9 of
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
Chinese tea drinking.
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
Many travelers 10 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows（柳树）by the lake are green and C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
the 11 flowers are in full bloom（盛放）. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery（景色）. ( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13 . It helps with the growth of 14 in A. The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy C. Horses. D. Chariots.
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( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall b. getting close to Earth
A. Three. B. Four. c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light
C. Five. D. Six. d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b
A. It is made of vegetables and bread. C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the text
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”. A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars.
D. It’s a kind of noodles. B. People think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text C. Meteors go around the stars.
A. The Terracotta Figures D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night.
B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an 4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
D. Stories in Tang Dynasty Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.
B How do you start it Here are some tips for you.
There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the Understand what you value about yourself.
twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you
Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a better understand your own values and abilities.
“shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because Know what makes you happy.
it disappears so fast. What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when you help your dad repair
Actually（事实上） , the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor（流星）”. Besides big objects like his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. Travel to different places.
They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites（陨石）”. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have
When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your
atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes（爆炸） knowledge.
and makes a short, bright and Ask yourself what you want to be.
moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. What is your goal in life How will you achieve it Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect（深思）.
( ) 1. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star” The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change
A. Planet. B. Moon. you, and they can help you grow.
C. Meteor. D. Meteorite. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。
( ) 2. Where may meteorites come from 1. What can help you better understand your own values and abilities
A. The solar system. B. Black holes.
C. The Moon. D. Old planets. 2. What may make you happy
( ) 3. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of
A. Dust. B. Small rocks. 3. How does traveling help
C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds.
( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor 4. What should you know if you want to better understand yourself
a. entering Earth’s atmosphere
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5. How many tips does the writer give us 2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷
答案及解析
5.词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 1.语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
1. He speaks English _______ (clear) than before. 【答案】
2. We should eat _______ (little) sugar to keep fit. 1. the 2. because 3. from 4. national 5. stood
3. _______ (cook) healthy food is a useful skill. 6. helpful 7. best 8. ourselves 9. trees 10. to
4. He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day. 【导语】本文围绕 “中学生应拥有积极生活方式” 这一核心，从秉持诚信、向钟南山等伟人学习、不轻
5. The _______ (art) will have a performance in our school tomorrow.
易放弃三个方面给出建议
6. Mars is _______ (small) than the earth.
解析：
7. She spent a lot of time _______ (plan) her trip.
1. the解析：考查固定搭配 “tell the truth”，意为 “说实话”，是教材中常见的交际用语搭配（对应 Unit 4
8. The _______ (experience) of growing up is priceless.
9. Venus is _______ (hot) planet in the solar system. “honest”相关话题），此处需用定冠词 “the”。
10. The book _______ (publish) in 1543. 2. because解析：考查连词用法。前半句 “说谎时会感觉糟糕” 与后半句 “知道这是错的” 存在因果关系，
用 “because”引导原因状语从句。
6.书面表达（本题共 20分） 3. from解析：考查固定短语 “learn from”，意为 “向……学习”，此处指 “向伟人学习”。
在八年级上册英语学习中，“成长变化”是我们重点探索的主题之一。我们学会了描述成长中的经历、 4. national 解析：考查词性转换。空格后 “hero” 是名词，需用形容词修饰；“nation” 的形容词形式为
面对的问题及解决办法，也掌握了相关的语言表达。请根据以下要求完成短文写作。 “national”（国家的）。
题目：My Story of Growing Up 5. stood解析：考查动词时态。由前文 “when COVID-19 hit” 可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时；
要求： “stand”的过去式为 “stood”。
内容要点：分享一件你成长中印象深刻的事（如克服学习困难、适应新环境、改善人际关系等）， 6. helpful解析：考查后缀 “-ful” 的用法。“be helpful to” 意为 “对…… 有帮助”，此处表示 “未来为国家做
说明事情的经过、你当时的感受，以及这件事让你获得的成长（如学会坚持、懂得沟通等）。 贡献”。
词数要求：80-100词左右。 7. best解析：考查固定短语 “try one’s best”，意为 “尽某人最大努力”，此处指 “努力克服困难”。
My Story of Growing Up 8. ourselves解析：考查反身代词。“have confidence in oneself” 意为 “对自己有信心”，主语是 “we”，对应
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 的反身代词为 “ourselves”。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. trees解析：考查名词复数。空格前 “small” 无冠词修饰，且主语 “students” 是复数，故 “tree” 需用复数
___________________________________________________________________________________________
形式 “trees”。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. to解析：考查固定短语 “look forward to”，意为 “期待”，此处指 “期待光明的未来”。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.完形填空（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
___________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1. B句意：它位于城市的中心。sense意为“感受”；lie意为“位于”；avoid意为“避免”；spend意为“花费”。
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故选 B。 解析：
2. A句意：它很受世界各地游客们的欢迎。quite意为“很，相当”；surely意为“当然”；already意为“已经”； 1. B细节定位题。由短文第一段第三句“It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history,
hardly意为“几乎不”。故选 A。 such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.”可知，西安是十三朝古都。故选B。
3. B句意：西湖不仅以美丽的景色闻名，而且有着丰富的文化。east意为“东部”；view意为“景色”； 2. A细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句中“The soldiers, horses, and chariots ...”可知，兵马俑指的是士兵
length意为“长度”；heaven意为“天堂”。故选 B。
俑、战马俑及战车俑。故选A。
4. A句意：西湖周围有很多著名地标。landmark意为“地标”；soldier意为“士兵”；message意为“信息”； 3. A细节理解题。由短文第三段第三句“On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view
enemy意为“敌人”。故选 A。 of the city both inside and outside the wall.”可知，人们在城墙上可以散步、骑自行车、欣赏城墙内外
5. C句意：雷峰塔屹立在湖边。in意为“在……里”；on意为“在……上”；by意为“在……旁边”；between
的景色。故选A。
意为“在（两者）之间”。故选 C。 4. C细节定位题。由短文第四段第三句“It is similar to hamburgers.”可知，肉夹馍看起来像“中国的汉
6. D句意：雷峰塔曾经破败不堪，但后来被修复了，所以现在它和以前一样状态良好。make意为“制造”；
堡”。故选C。
expect意为“期待”；spread意为“散播”；fix意为“修复”。故选 D。 5. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是西安的历史和文化。B选项表述正确。故选B。
7. A句意：人们知道西湖是因为它的美景，但是它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。because of意为“因为”；as
well意为“和；又”；by chance意为“偶然”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。故选 A。 B
8. A句意：……它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。culture意为“文化”；ceremony意为“仪式”；trade意为“贸
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
易”；wisdom意为“智慧”。由本段后半部分讲述的阁楼和茶文化可知，本段强调的是西湖周边悠久的中华
文化。故选 A。 解析：
9. C句意：人们可以在那里了解中国的饮茶传统。system意为“系统”；saying意为“谚语”；tradition意为
1. C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Actually, the right name for a ‘shooting star’ is ‘meteor.’”可知，
“传统”；story意为“故事”。故选 C。
“shooting star”也可称为“meteor”。故选C。
10. A句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春游览西湖……。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.
2. D 细节定位题。由第三段第三句“These can be pieces of rocks from old planets.”可知，陨石有可能来自
意为“期望做某事”；thanks to sth,意为“多亏了某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选 A。
古老的行星。故选D。
11. A句意：……当西湖边柳树成荫，荷花盛放。lotus意为“莲属植物的”，lotus flower意为“荷花”。hill意
3. D细节定位题。由第四段第二句“Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds.”
为“山丘”；stone意为“石头”；sand意为“沙子”。故选 A。
可知，大气层是由空气和云组成的。故选D。
12. A句意：他们来这儿是为了欣赏宁静美丽的景色。peaceful意为“宁静的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；
4. C段落理解题。通读第四段可知，陨石变成流星的顺序是：陨石先靠近地球；地球的引力将其拉近；陨
useful意为“有用的”；careful意为“小心的”。故选 A。
石进入地球大气层；陨石爆炸，发出短暂、明亮的光划过天空。故选C。
13. B句意：西湖美景也在很多方面给城市带来益处。固定搭配 in many ways意为“在很多方面”。故选 B。
5. B细节定位题。由第二段第三句“Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck.”可知，有些
14. C句意：它特别帮助了杭州贸易的发展。nation意为“民族”；province意为“省份”；trade意为“贸易”；
人认为看见流星会带来好运。故选B。
base意为“基础；基地”。故选 C。
15. C句意：很多游客很开心在丝绸和茶叶上花钱。固定句型 spend some money on sth.意为“在某物上花
4.任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
费金钱”。故选 C。
1. To understand/Understanding what you value about yourself.
2. Singing on stage, helping dad fix his car or doing a science project.
3.阅读理解（本题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分）
3. It can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
4. Your goal and the ways to achieve it.
A
5. Four/4.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析：
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1. 根据材料第二段 “Understand what you value about yourself... This helps you better understand 星与地球的大小）。
your own values and abilities”，可知 “理解自己所珍视的事物（如创造力、技能等）” 是帮助更 7. planning解析：考查固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“plan” 的动名词形式为
好认知自身价值与能力的关键，直接对应题干问题，答案可直接从该段提取核心信息。 “planning”，可直接填入）。
2. 由第三段 “Know what makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage... when you 8. experience解析：由空后 “is” 可知，此处 “experience”表示 “经历”，为不可数名词，可直接填入；该词
help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project” 可知，题干询问 “什 符合教材中 “谈论成长经历”的主题。
么可能让你开心”，材料明确列举了登台唱歌、帮爸爸修车、做科学项目三种场景，答案为对这 9. the hottest解析：由范围限定 “in the solar system”（在太阳系中）可知，此处需用形容词最高级；“hot”
些场景的概括提炼。 的最高级为 “hottest”，且最高级前需加定冠词 “The”。
3. 依据第四段 “Traveling to a new place... They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge”， 10. was published解析：由时间状语 “in 1543” 可知，此处需用一般过去时；“book” 与 “publish”（出版）
“They” 指代前文 “旅行中接触不同人群、了解不同文化” 的经历，题干问 “旅行如何提供帮助”， 为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 “was published”。
材料直接给出 “开阔眼界、增长知识” 的结果，故答案源于此句。
4. 根据第五段 “Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life How will you achieve it 6.书面表达（本题共 15分）
Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself”，可知要更好 范文：
地了解自己，需明确 “人生目标” 及 “实现目标的方法”，答案是对这两个核心问题的概括。 My Story of Growing Up
5. “Here are some tips for you” “ ” Last term, I had trouble with English listening. When the teacher played recordings, I was just sitting there,材料以 引出建议，随后通过四个带 的条目（理解自身珍视之物、
unable to catch words. I felt worried. One day, I was practicing when Miss Wang came. She said, “Try taking
知晓快乐来源、去不同地方旅行、思考未来理想）呈现，清晰可辨共 4 条建议，直接统计条目
notes, like in Unit 1.”
数量即可得出答案。
Her advice was useful. I listened to short dialogues daily and wrote key words. At first, I was careless, but I
kept going. Two months later, my listening improved a lot. I felt proud in the mid-term exam.
5. 词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） This experience taught me no difficulty is hopeless. Now, I’m more confident in English. Every small step
【答案】 helps me grow.
1. more clearly 2. less 3. Cooking 4. calligraphy 5.artist
6. smaller 7. planning 8. experience 9. the hottest 10.was published 解析：
一、总体情况
解析：
紧扣 “Growing by Changing”主题，选 “攻克听力难题”贴合学生生活，三段式结构清晰，80词左右。落实
1. more clearly解析：由空后 “than” 可知，此处需用副词比较级；“clear” 的副词形式为 “clearly”，其比较 语言要求：用过去进行时，含 “useful”“careless”“hopeless”（-ful/-less后缀）。
级为 “more clearly”，用于修饰动词 “speaks”。 二、写作步骤
2. less解析：结合语境 “为保持健康” 可知，此处需表达 “更少的糖”；“little” 的比较级为 “less”，修饰不 1.确定要写的“印象深刻”事件；2.三段分别写 “问题 -解决 -感悟”，用过去进行时引情节；3.嵌入教材
可数名词 “sugar”。 词汇与语法，确保贴合课本。
3. Cooking解析：空格处需填名词性成分作主语，“cook”的动名词形式 “Cooking”可作主语，且句首首字 三、亮点词汇
母需大写。 教材词：“taking notes”、“useful”“careless”“hopeless”；2.场景词：“catch words”“short dialogues”，贴合英
4. calligraphy解析：“be interested in” 后接名词或动名词，“calligraphy”（书法）为不可数名词，可直接填 语学习话题。
入。 四、亮点句型
5. artist解析：由空后 “will have a performance”可知，此处需指 “人”（表演者）；“art”的名词形式 “artist” 过去进行时：“I was practicing when Miss Wang came”；2.感悟句：“This experience taught me...”
（艺术家）符合语义，且空前有定冠词 “The”，用单数形式即可）。
6. smaller解析：由空后 “than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级；“small” 的比较级为 “smaller”，用于比较火
5/ 让教学更有效
2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷
（试卷满分：100分）
语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
For middle school students, living a positive（积极的）life is very important.
First, we should always be honest. Telling 1 truth helps us live a bright and healthy life. When telling a lie（谎言）, we may feel bad 2 we know this is wrong. And it may do harm to other people as well.
Second, as students, we should learn 3 great people. For example, we can learn a lot from the story of Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 4 (nation) hero. When COVID-19 hit our country and hurt our people, he 5 (stand) out against the pandemic（疫情）and protected our lives. We can learn about his stories and try to be 6 (help) to the country in the future.
Third, we shouldn’t give up easily. In our study and life, we may meet some difficulties. But we should have strong minds and try our 7 (good) to get over them. We need to have confidence in 8 (we) and work hard until we solve the problems.
Students are like small 9 (tree). If we take enough sunshine and water, we will grow up healthily and become strong. So, let’s have a positive middle school life and look forward 10 a bright future!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site. It 1 at the center of the city and is 2 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 3 but also for its rich culture.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake. There are many legends（传奇）and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6 . So now it stands well as before.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8 . There are many ancient pavilions（亭子）and mansion（阁楼）around the lake. There, people can learn about the 9 of Chinese tea drinking.
Many travelers 10 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows（柳树）by the lake are green and the 11 flowers are in full bloom（盛放）. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery（景色）.
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13 . It helps with the growth of 14 in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake.
（ ）1. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends
（ ）2. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly
（ ）3. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven
（ ）4. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies
（ ）5. A. on B. in C. by D. between
（ ）6. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed
（ ）7. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away
（ ）8. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom
（ ）9. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories
（ ）10. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop
（ ）11. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand
（ ）12. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful
（ ）13. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests
（ ）14. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base
（ ）15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. They are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city. On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers. There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide and long, and very chewy（有嚼劲的）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
A. The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
C. Horses. D. Chariots.
( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo
A. It is made of vegetables and bread.
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it.
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”.
D. It’s a kind of noodles.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Terracotta Figures
B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an
D. Stories in Tang Dynasty
B
There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars.
Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast.
Actually（事实上）, the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor（流星）”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites（陨石）”.
When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes（爆炸）and makes a short, bright and
moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”
A. Planet. B. Moon.
C. Meteor. D. Meteorite.
( ) 2. Where may meteorites come from
A. The solar system. B. Black holes.
C. The Moon. D. Old planets.
( ) 3. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of
A. Dust. B. Small rocks.
C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds.
( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor
a. entering Earth’s atmosphere
b. getting close to Earth
c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light
d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth
A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b
C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a
( ) 5. What can we learn from the text
A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars.
B. People think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck.
C. Meteors go around the stars.
D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night.
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it Here are some tips for you.
Understand what you value about yourself.
It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
Know what makes you happy.
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
Ask yourself what you want to be.
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect（深思）.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, and they can help you grow.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
1. What can help you better understand your own values and abilities
2. What may make you happy
3. How does traveling help
4. What should you know if you want to better understand yourself
5. How many tips does the writer give us
词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
He speaks English _______ (clear) than before.
We should eat _______ (little) sugar to keep fit.
_______ (cook) healthy food is a useful skill.
He is interested in _______ (calligraphy) and practices it every day.
The _______ (art) will have a performance in our school tomorrow.
Mars is _______ (small) than the earth.
She spent a lot of time _______ (plan) her trip.
The _______ (experience) of growing up is priceless.
Venus is _______ (hot) planet in the solar system.
The book _______ (publish) in 1543.
书面表达（本题共20分）
在八年级上册英语学习中，“成长变化” 是我们重点探索的主题之一。我们学会了描述成长中的经历、面对的问题及解决办法，也掌握了相关的语言表达。请根据以下要求完成短文写作。
题目：My Story of Growing Up
要求：
内容要点：分享一件你成长中印象深刻的事（如克服学习困难、适应新环境、改善人际关系等），说明事情的经过、你当时的感受，以及这件事让你获得的成长（如学会坚持、懂得沟通等）。
词数要求：80-100 词左右。
My Story of Growing Up
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟卷
答案及解析
语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. the 2. because 3. from 4. national 5. stood
6. helpful 7. best 8. ourselves 9. trees 10. to
【导语】本文围绕 “中学生应拥有积极生活方式” 这一核心，从秉持诚信、向钟南山等伟人学习、不轻易放弃三个方面给出建议
解析：
the解析：考查固定搭配 “tell the truth”，意为 “说实话”，是教材中常见的交际用语搭配（对应 Unit 4 “honest” 相关话题），此处需用定冠词 “the”。
because解析：考查连词用法。前半句 “说谎时会感觉糟糕” 与后半句 “知道这是错的” 存在因果关系，用 “because” 引导原因状语从句。
from解析：考查固定短语 “learn from”，意为 “向…… 学习”，此处指 “向伟人学习”。
national解析：考查词性转换。空格后 “hero” 是名词，需用形容词修饰；“nation” 的形容词形式为 “national”（国家的）。
stood解析：考查动词时态。由前文 “when COVID-19 hit” 可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“stand” 的过去式为 “stood”。
helpful解析：考查后缀 “-ful” 的用法。“be helpful to” 意为 “对…… 有帮助”，此处表示 “未来为国家做贡献”。
best解析：考查固定短语 “try one’s best”，意为 “尽某人最大努力”，此处指 “努力克服困难”。
ourselves解析：考查反身代词。“have confidence in oneself” 意为 “对自己有信心”，主语是 “we”，对应的反身代词为 “ourselves”。
trees解析：考查名词复数。空格前 “small” 无冠词修饰，且主语 “students” 是复数，故 “tree” 需用复数形式 “trees”。
to解析：考查固定短语 “look forward to”，意为 “期待”，此处指 “期待光明的未来”。
2. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
解析：
1. B 句意：它位于城市的中心。sense意为“感受”；lie意为“位于”；avoid意为“避免”；spend意为“花费”。故选B。
2. A 句意：它很受世界各地游客们的欢迎。quite意为“很，相当”；surely意为“当然”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
3. B 句意：西湖不仅以美丽的景色闻名，而且有着丰富的文化。east意为“东部”；view意为“景色”；length意为“长度”；heaven意为“天堂”。故选B。
4. A 句意：西湖周围有很多著名地标。landmark意为“地标”；soldier意为“士兵”；message意为“信息”；enemy意为“敌人”。故选A。
5. C 句意：雷峰塔屹立在湖边。in意为“在……里”；on意为“在……上”；by意为“在……旁边”；between意为“在（两者）之间”。故选C。
6. D 句意：雷峰塔曾经破败不堪，但后来被修复了，所以现在它和以前一样状态良好。make意为“制造”；expect意为“期待”；spread意为“散播”；fix意为“修复”。故选D。
7. A 句意：人们知道西湖是因为它的美景，但是它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。because of意为“因为”；as well意为“和；又”；by chance意为“偶然”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。故选A。
8. A 句意：……它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。culture意为“文化”；ceremony意为“仪式”；trade意为“贸易”；wisdom意为“智慧”。由本段后半部分讲述的阁楼和茶文化可知，本段强调的是西湖周边悠久的中华文化。故选A。
9. C 句意：人们可以在那里了解中国的饮茶传统。system意为“系统”；saying意为“谚语”；tradition意为“传统”；story意为“故事”。故选C。
10. A 句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春游览西湖……。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”；thanks to sth,意为“多亏了某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
11. A 句意：……当西湖边柳树成荫，荷花盛放。lotus意为“莲属植物的”，lotus flower意为“荷花”。hill意为“山丘”；stone意为“石头”；sand意为“沙子”。故选A。
12. A 句意：他们来这儿是为了欣赏宁静美丽的景色。peaceful意为“宁静的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；useful意为“有用的”；careful意为“小心的”。故选A。
13. B 句意：西湖美景也在很多方面给城市带来益处。固定搭配in many ways意为“在很多方面”。故选B。
14. C 句意：它特别帮助了杭州贸易的发展。nation意为“民族”；province意为“省份”；trade意为“贸易”；base意为“基础；基地”。故选C。
15. C 句意：很多游客很开心在丝绸和茶叶上花钱。固定句型spend some money on sth. 意为“在某物上花费金钱”。故选C。
阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析：
1. B 细节定位题。由短文第一段第三句“It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.”可知，西安是十三朝古都。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句中“The soldiers, horses, and chariots ... ”可知，兵马俑指的是士兵俑、战马俑及战车俑。故选A。
3. A 细节理解题。由短文第三段第三句“On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.”可知，人们在城墙上可以散步、骑自行车、欣赏城墙内外的景色。故选A。
4. C 细节定位题。由短文第四段第三句“It is similar to hamburgers.”可知，肉夹馍看起来像“中国的汉堡”。故选C。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是西安的历史和文化。B选项表述正确。故选B。
B
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
解析：
1. C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Actually, the right name for a ‘shooting star’ is ‘meteor.’”可知，“shooting star”也可称为“meteor”。故选C。
2. D 细节定位题。由第三段第三句“These can be pieces of rocks from old planets.”可知，陨石有可能来自古老的行星。故选D。
3. D 细节定位题。由第四段第二句“Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds.”可知，大气层是由空气和云组成的。故选D。
4. C 段落理解题。通读第四段可知，陨石变成流星的顺序是：陨石先靠近地球；地球的引力将其拉近；陨石进入地球大气层；陨石爆炸，发出短暂、明亮的光划过天空。故选C。
5. B 细节定位题。由第二段第三句“Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck.”可知，有些人认为看见流星会带来好运。故选B。
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. To understand/Understanding what you value about yourself.
2. Singing on stage, helping dad fix his car or doing a science project.
3. It can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
4. Your goal and the ways to achieve it.
5. Four/4.
解析：
根据材料第二段 “Understand what you value about yourself... This helps you better understand your own values and abilities”，可知 “理解自己所珍视的事物（如创造力、技能等）” 是帮助更好认知自身价值与能力的关键，直接对应题干问题，答案可直接从该段提取核心信息。
由第三段 “Know what makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage... when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project” 可知，题干询问 “什么可能让你开心”，材料明确列举了登台唱歌、帮爸爸修车、做科学项目三种场景，答案为对这些场景的概括提炼。
依据第四段 “Traveling to a new place... They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge”，“They” 指代前文 “旅行中接触不同人群、了解不同文化” 的经历，题干问 “旅行如何提供帮助”，材料直接给出 “开阔眼界、增长知识” 的结果，故答案源于此句。
根据第五段 “Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life How will you achieve it Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself”，可知要更好地了解自己，需明确 “人生目标” 及 “实现目标的方法”，答案是对这两个核心问题的概括。
材料以 “Here are some tips for you” 引出建议，随后通过四个带 “ ” 的条目（理解自身珍视之物、知晓快乐来源、去不同地方旅行、思考未来理想）呈现，清晰可辨共 4 条建议，直接统计条目数量即可得出答案。
5. 词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
more clearly 2. less 3. Cooking 4. calligraphy 5.artist
6. smaller 7. planning 8. experience 9. the hottest 10.was published
解析：
more clearly解析：由空后 “than” 可知，此处需用副词比较级；“clear” 的副词形式为 “clearly”，其比较级为 “more clearly”，用于修饰动词 “speaks”。
less解析：结合语境 “为保持健康” 可知，此处需表达 “更少的糖”；“little” 的比较级为 “less”，修饰不可数名词 “sugar”。
Cooking解析：空格处需填名词性成分作主语，“cook” 的动名词形式 “Cooking” 可作主语，且句首首字母需大写。
calligraphy解析：“be interested in” 后接名词或动名词，“calligraphy”（书法）为不可数名词，可直接填入。
artist解析：由空后 “will have a performance” 可知，此处需指 “人”（表演者）；“art” 的名词形式 “artist”（艺术家）符合语义，且空前有定冠词 “The”，用单数形式即可）。
smaller解析：由空后 “than” 可知，此处需用形容词比较级；“small” 的比较级为 “smaller”，用于比较火星与地球的大小）。
planning解析：考查固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“plan” 的动名词形式为 “planning”，可直接填入）。
experience解析：由空后 “is” 可知，此处 “experience” 表示 “经历”，为不可数名词，可直接填入；该词符合教材中 “谈论成长经历” 的主题。
the hottest解析：由范围限定 “in the solar system”（在太阳系中）可知，此处需用形容词最高级；“hot” 的最高级为 “hottest”，且最高级前需加定冠词 “The”。
was published解析：由时间状语 “in 1543” 可知，此处需用一般过去时；“book” 与 “publish”（出版）为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 “was published”。
6. 书面表达（本题共15分）
范文：
My Story of Growing Up
Last term, I had trouble with English listening. When the teacher played recordings, I was just sitting there, unable to catch words. I felt worried. One day, I was practicing when Miss Wang came. She said, “Try taking notes, like in Unit 1.”
Her advice was useful. I listened to short dialogues daily and wrote key words. At first, I was careless, but I kept going. Two months later, my listening improved a lot. I felt proud in the mid-term exam.
This experience taught me no difficulty is hopeless. Now, I’m more confident in English. Every small step helps me grow.
解析：
一、总体情况
紧扣 “Growing by Changing” 主题，选 “攻克听力难题” 贴合学生生活，三段式结构清晰，80 词左右。落实语言要求：用过去进行时，含 “useful”“careless”“hopeless”（-ful/-less 后缀）。
二、写作步骤
1.确定要写的“印象深刻”事件；2. 三段分别写 “问题 - 解决 - 感悟”，用过去进行时引情节；3. 嵌入教材词汇与语法，确保贴合课本。
三、亮点词汇
教材词：“taking notes”、“useful”“careless”“hopeless”；2. 场景词：“catch words”“short dialogues”，贴合英语学习话题。
四、亮点句型
过去进行时：“I was practicing when Miss Wang came”；2. 感悟句：“This experience taught me...”
