/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 1讲 词汇
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点单词
1. cough v.咳嗽 13. screen n.屏幕；荧屏
2. fever n.发烧 14. sugar n.糖；食糖
3. sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 15. ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛
4. throat n.咽喉；喉咙 16. examine v.检查，检验；审查
5. headache n.头痛 17. hamburger n.汉堡包
6. toothache n.牙痛 18. chip n.炸薯条
7. stomachache n.胃痛 19. fried adj.油炸的
8. temperature n.体温；温度，气温 20. pork n.猪肉
9. medicine n.药；医学 21. pepper n.胡椒粉
10. junk food n.垃圾食品 22. iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的
11. slim adj.苗条的 23. Coke n.可乐
12. diet n. 日常饮食 24. pill n.药丸；药片
Unit2 The World of Art 重点单词
1. literature n.文学；文学作品 6. teahouse n.茶馆
2. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 7. ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞
3. swan n.天鹅 8. century n.百年；世纪
4. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 9. spirit n.精神；情绪
5. west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向 10. novel n.小说
西的 11. oil n.石油；原油
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
12. calligrapher n.书法家 16. sand n.沙；沙子
13. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 17. correct adj.准确无误的；正确的
14. photography n.摄影；摄影艺术 18. pity n.遗憾，可惜
15. wood n.木;木头；木柴 19. perform v.表演
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点单词
1. director n. 导演 10. actress n. 女演员
2. postman n. 邮递员，邮差 11. direction n. 指导；方向
3. builder n. 建筑工人 12. produce v. 制作；拍摄
4. artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 13. sick adj. 生病的
5. guide n. 导游；v. 指引 14. vet n. 兽医
6. pilot n. 飞行员 15. dancer n. 舞蹈演员
7. scientist n. 科学家 16. lively adj. 活跃的；精力充沛的
8. tool n. 工具 17. news n. 新闻；消息
9. actor n. 演员 18. reporter n. 记者
基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. My brother has a _______ and he can't stop coughing. He needs to take some cough medicine.
A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache
2. If you have a _______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
A. stomachache B. sore throat C. toothache D. fever
3. The doctor took my _______ and said I had a low fever.
A. temperature B. medicine C. diet D. screen
4. Eating too much _______ is bad for your health because it has lots of fat and sugar.
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. milk
5. Lisa wants to keep _______, so she goes to the gym three times a week.
A. slim B. lazy C. sleepy D. unhealthy
6. A balanced _______ is important for keeping healthy. You should eat more fruit and
vegetables.
A. screen B. medicine C. diet D. fever
7. Don't spend too much time looking at the _______ of your phone. It's bad for your eyes.
A. sugar B. screen C. ache D. temperature
8. You should add less _______ to your food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
A. sugar B. pepper C. pork D. chip
9. Tom has a stomach _______ because he ate too much cold food this morning.
A. temperature B. ache C. medicine D. diet
10. The doctor will _______ you carefully to find out what's wrong with you.
A. examine B. eat C. sleep D. play
11. My favorite form of _______ is poetry. I often read poems in my free time.
A. calligraphy B. literature C. photography D. ballet
12. My grandfather is good at _______. He can write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ballet
13. We watched a wonderful _______ show last night. The dancers' movements were so graceful.
A. ballet B. teahouse C. journey D. oil
14. This story takes place in the 19th _______. It's about people's life at that time.
A. century B. spirit C. novel D. calligrapher
15. Lu Xun is a famous writer in Chinese _______. His works are still popular today.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ancient
16. The _______ in this museum are so amazing. They show the history of our city.
A. photography B. wood C. sand D. ancient
17. The answer you gave is _______. You got full marks for this question.
A. correct B. pity C. ancient D. slim
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
18. What a _______! I missed the chance to see my favorite singer's concert.
A. correct B. pity C. journey D. teahouse
19. The actors will _______ a new play in the theater next month. Let's go to watch it.
A. perform B. examine C. produce D. direct
20. The _______ of this film is very famous. He has made many great movies.
A. postman B. director C. builder D. guide
21. A _______ brings letters and packages to people's homes every day.
A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. artist
22. My uncle is a _______. He builds houses and buildings for people.
A. builder B. artist C. guide D. reporter
23. This _______ draws beautiful paintings. Her works are shown in many art galleries.
A. pilot B. artist C. scientist D. postman
24. The _______ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories about the
exhibits.
A. director B. postman C. guide D. builder
25. The _______ flew the plane safely through the storm. All the passengers felt grateful.
A. pilot B. scientist C. reporter D. dancer
26. My cousin wants to be a _______. She is interested in doing experiments and studying
science.
A. dancer B. scientist C. postman D. guide
27. You need the right _______ to repair this bike. Let's go to the toolbox to get them.
A. tools B. directions C. news D. medicine
28. The _______ in this movie is very handsome. He played the main role very well.
A. actress B. actor C. director D. reporter
29. This _______ is famous for her roles in romantic films. Many people like her performances.
A. actor B. actress C. pilot D. scientist
30. The _______ gave us clear _______ on how to finish the project. We finished it on time.
A. director; directions B. postman; tools C. guide; news D. artist; medicine
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
二、选词填空
1. My mother has a _______ (sore) throat. She can't speak loudly.
2. You should take this _______ (medicine) three times a day. It will help you feel better.
3. Eating too many _______ (chip) is not good for your health. They are high in salt.
4. My father likes to eat _______ (fry) chicken, but my mother tells him not to eat it too often.
5. We need to buy some _______ (pork) and vegetables for dinner tonight.
6. Add a little _______ (pepper) to the soup. It will make the soup taste better.
7. I want a glass of _______ (ice) Coke. It's so hot today.
8. The doctor gave me some _______ (pill) for my headache.
9. This _______ (novel) is written by a famous writer. It's worth reading.
10. The _______ (oil) painting on the wall is very expensive. It was painted by a great artist.
11. Wang Xizhi is a well-known _______ (calligrapher) in Chinese history.
12. We visited an _______ (ancient) temple during our trip. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
13. My sister is good at _______ (photography). She took many beautiful photos during her trip
to Tibet.
14. The table is made of _______ (wood). It looks very natural.
15. The children are playing with _______ (sand) on the beach. They are having a good time.
16. The _______ (direct) of this company is very strict with his employees.
17. The _______ (postman) comes to our neighborhood at 9 o'clock every morning.
18. This _______ (build) is very tall. It has 50 floors.
19. The _______ (art) spent three months painting this picture.
20. The _______ (report) interviewed the famous singer yesterday. The interview will be on TV
tonight.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
第 1-5题 B C A B A
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第 6-10题 C B A B A
第 11-15题 B C A A B
第 16-20题 A A B A B
第 21-25题 C A B C A
第 26-30题 B A B B A
二、选词填空
1. sore 2. medicine 3. chips 4. fried 5. pork
6. pepper 7. iced 8. pills 9. novel 10. oil
11. calligrapher 12. ancient 13. photography 14. wood 15. sand
16. director 17. postman 18. building 19. artist 20. reporter
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B解析：题干中明确提到 “can't stop coughing（不停咳嗽）” 和 “take some cough
medicine（吃止咳药）”，可知症状是咳嗽。选项 A（发烧）、C（头痛）、D（牙痛）
均与 “咳嗽” 无关，故选 B（咳嗽）。
2. 答案：C解析：题干关键信息是 “go to see a dentist（去看牙医）”，牙医负责治疗牙齿相
关问题。选项 A（胃痛）需看医生，B（咽喉痛）、D（发烧）也无需找牙医，只有 C
（牙痛）是牙齿问题，故选 C。
3. 答案：A解析：“take one's temperature” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人量体温”，题干中 “said
I had a low fever（说我发低烧）” 也印证了是在量体温。选项 B（药）、C（饮食）、
D（屏幕）均不符合 “判断是否发烧” 的语境，故选 A（体温）。
4. 答案：B解析：题干提到 “bad for your health（对健康有害）” 和 “has lots of fat and sugar
（含有大量脂肪和糖）”，符合 “垃圾食品” 的特点。选项 A（水果）、C（蔬菜）、D
（牛奶）均为健康食物，故选 B（垃圾食品）。
5. 答案：A解析：“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，题干 “goes to the gym three times
a week（每周去三次健身房）” 是为了保持好的身体状态。选项 B（懒惰的）、C（困
倦的）、D（不健康的）均为负面状态，不符合语境；A（苗条的）是积极的身体状态，
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
故选 A。
6. 答案：C解析：“balanced diet” 是固定搭配，意为 “均衡饮食”，题干 “eat more fruit and
vegetables（多吃水果和蔬菜）” 是对 “均衡饮食” 的具体说明。选项 A（屏幕）、B
（药）、D（发烧）均与 “饮食健康” 无关，故选 C（日常饮食）。
7. 答案：B解析：“the screen of your phone” 表示 “手机屏幕”，题干 “bad for your eyes（对
眼睛有害）” 是长时间看手机屏幕的常见危害。选项 A（糖）、C（疼痛）、D（体温）
均与 “手机” 和 “眼睛” 无关，故选 B（屏幕）。
8. 答案：A解析：题干明确提到 “Too much sugar is bad for your teeth（太多糖对牙齿不好）”，
可知前文是建议 “少加糖”。选项 B（胡椒粉）、C（猪肉）、D（炸薯条）均与 “对牙
齿不好” 的关联不紧密，故选 A（糖）。
9. 答案：B解析：“stomach ache” 是固定搭配，意为 “胃痛”，题干 “ate too much cold food
（吃了太多冷的食物）” 是导致胃痛的常见原因。选项 A（体温）、C（药）、D（饮
食）均无法与 “stomach” 搭配表示身体不适，故选 B（疼痛）。
10. 答案：A解析：题干 “find out what's wrong with you（找出你哪里不舒服）” 是医生的
核心动作，“examine” 意为 “检查”，符合医生诊断病情的语境。选项 B（吃）、C（睡
觉）、D（玩）均与 “诊断病情” 无关，故选 A（检查）。
11. 答案：B解析：题干 “poetry（诗歌）” 属于文学范畴，“literature” 意为 “文学；文学作
品”，涵盖诗歌、小说等体裁。选项 A（书法）、C（摄影）、D（芭蕾舞）均与 “诗歌”
无关，故选 B（文学）。
12. 答案：C解析：题干 “write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush（用毛笔写漂亮的汉
字）” 是书法的典型行为，“calligraphy” 意为 “书法”。选项 A（摄影）、B（文学）、
D（芭蕾舞）均与 “毛笔写字” 无关，故选 C（书法）。
13. 答案：A解析：题干 “dancers' movements（舞者的动作）” 和 “graceful（优美的）” 是
芭蕾舞的特点，“ballet” 意为 “芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞”。选项 B（茶馆）、C（旅行）、D
（石油）均与 “舞者”“舞蹈动作” 无关，故选 A（芭蕾舞）。
14. 答案：A解析：“19th century” 表示 “19 世纪”，是固定表达，题干 “takes place in（发
生在）” 和 “people's life at that time（那时人们的生活）” 需搭配表示 “时间阶段” 的
词。选项 B（精神）、C（小说）、D（书法家）均不表示时间，故选 A（百年；世纪）。
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
15. 答案：B解析：鲁迅是中国著名作家，其作品属于文学领域，“literature” 意为 “文学”。
选项 A（摄影）、C（书法）、D（古代的）均与 “作家”“作品” 无关，故选 B（文学）。
16. 答案：A解析：题干 “show the history of our city（展示我们城市的历史）” 和 “in this
museum（在博物馆里）”，“photography” 作名词时可表示 “摄影作品”，符合博物馆展
品的语境。选项 B（木头）、C（沙子）是原材料，D（古代的）是形容词，无法作主
语，故选 A（摄影；摄影作品）。
17. 答案：A解析：题干 “got full marks（得满分）” 说明答案是正确的，“correct” 意为 “准
确无误的；正确的”。选项 B（遗憾）、C（古代的）、D（苗条的）均与 “得满分” 无
关，故选 A（正确的）。
18. 答案：B解析：“What a pity!” 是固定表达，意为 “真遗憾！”，题干 “missed the chance
（错过机会）” 是令人遗憾的事情。选项 A（正确的）、C（旅行）、D（茶馆）均无
法表达 “遗憾” 的语气，故选 B（遗憾）。
19. 答案：A解析：“perform a play” 是固定搭配，意为 “上演戏剧”，题干 “in the theater（在
剧院）” 和 “actors（演员）” 印证了是 “表演戏剧”。选项 B（检查）、C（制作；拍
摄）、D（指导）均不与 “play” 搭配表示 “上演”，故选 A（表演）。
20. 答案：B解析：题干 “made many great movies（制作了许多优秀电影）” 是导演的核心
工作，“director” 意为 “导演”。选项 A（邮递员）、C（建筑工人）、D（导游）均不
负责 “制作电影”，故选 B（导演）。
21. 答案：C解析：题干 “brings letters and packages（送信件和包裹）” 是邮递员的工作，
“postman” 意为 “邮递员”。选项 A（科学家）、B（飞行员）、D（艺术家）均无此工
作内容，故选 C（邮递员）。
22. 答案：A解析：题干 “builds houses and buildings（建造房子和大楼）” 是建筑工人的工
作，“builder” 意为 “建筑工人”。选项 B（艺术家）、C（导游）、D（记者）均不负
责 “建造房屋”，故选 A（建筑工人）。
23. 答案：B解析：题干 “draws beautiful paintings（画漂亮的画）” 和 “works are shown in art
galleries（作品在美术馆展出）” 是艺术家的特点，“artist” 意为 “艺术家；（尤指）画
家”。选项 A（飞行员）、C（科学家）、D（邮递员）均不擅长 “绘画”，故选 B（艺
术家）。
8
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
24. 答案：C解析：“show sb. around” 是导游的核心工作，意为 “带某人参观”，题干 “told us
many interesting stories about the exhibits（给我们讲展品的有趣故事）” 也符合导游的职
责。选项 A（导演）、B（邮递员）、D（建筑工人）均无此工作内容，故选 C（导游）。
25. 答案：A解析：题干 “flew the plane（驾驶飞机）” 是飞行员的工作，“pilot” 意为 “飞
行员”。选项 B（科学家）、C（记者）、D（舞蹈演员）均不负责 “驾驶飞机”，故选 A
（飞行员）。
26. 答案：B解析：题干 “doing experiments and studying science（做实验、研究科学）” 是
科学家的工作内容，“scientist” 意为 “科学家”。选项 A（舞蹈演员）、C（邮递员）、
D（导游）均无此工作方向，故选 B（科学家）。
27. 答案：A解析：题干 “repair this bike（修理自行车）” 需要工具，“tools” 意为 “工具”，
且 “the right tools（合适的工具）” 符合语境。选项 B（指导；方向）、C（新闻）、D
（药）均无法用于 “修理自行车”，故选 A（工具）。
28. 答案：B解析：题干 “handsome（英俊的）” 和 “played the main role（扮演主角）” 说
明是男性演员，“actor” 意为 “（男性）演员”。选项 A（女演员）指女性，C（导演）
负责指导而非演戏，D（记者）不参与电影表演，故选 B（演员）。
29. 答案：B解析：题干 “her roles（她的角色）” 说明是女性表演者，“actress” 意为 “女
演员”，符合 “在爱情电影中扮演角色” 的语境。选项 A（演员）特指男性，C（飞行
员）、D（科学家）均与 “电影表演” 无关，故选 B（女演员）。
30. 答案：A解析：第一空，“give direction（s 给出指导）” 是固定搭配，结合选项，只有 “director
（导演）” 符合 “给出项目指导” 的语境；第二空，“directions” 意为 “指导；方向”，
与 “how to finish the project（如何完成项目）” 搭配合理。其他选项中，B（邮递员；
工具）、C（导游；新闻）、D（艺术家；药）均无法满足 “给出指导完成项目” 的逻
辑，故选 A。
二、选词填空
1. 答案：sore解析：“sore throat” 是固定搭配，意为 “咽喉痛”，符合题干 “can't speak loudly
（不能大声说话）” 的语境，此处无需变形，直接填 “sore”。
2. 答案：medicine解析：“take medicine” 是固定搭配，意为 “吃药”，“medicine” 为不可数
名词，题干中 “this” 修饰不可数名词，无需变形，填 “medicine”。
9
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
3. 答案：chips解析：“chip” 作 “炸薯条” 讲时，常用复数形式 “chips”，“too many” 后接
可数名词复数，故填 “chips”。
4. 答案：fried 解析：“fried chicken” 是固定搭配，意为 “炸鸡”，“fried” 是形容词，意为 “油
炸的”，修饰名词 “chicken”，填 “fried”。
5. 答案：pork解析：“pork” 意为 “猪肉”，是不可数名词，题干中 “some” 可修饰不可数名
词，无需变形，填 “pork”。
6. 答案：pepper解析：“pepper” 意为 “胡椒粉”，是不可数名词，“a little” 后接不可数名词，
无需变形，填 “pepper”。
7. 答案：iced解析：“iced Coke” 意为 “冰镇可乐”，“iced” 是形容词，意为 “冰镇的”，修
饰名词 “Coke”，符合题干 “it's so hot today（今天很热）” 的语境，填 “iced”。
8. 答案：pills解析：“pill” 意为 “药丸；药片”，是可数名词，题干中 “some” 后接可数名
词复数，故填 “pills”。
9. 答案：novel解析：“this” 后接可数名词单数，“novel” 意为 “小说”，符合题干 “written by
a famous writer（由著名作家写的）” 的语境，无需变形，填 “novel”。
10. 答案：oil解析：“oil painting” 是固定搭配，意为 “油画”，“oil” 此处为名词作定语，无
需变形，填 “oil”。
11. 答案：calligrapher解析：题干提到 “Wang Xizhi（王羲之）”，他是中国著名书法家，
“calligrapher” 意为 “书法家”，“a” 后接可数名词单数，无需变形，填 “calligrapher”。
12. 答案：ancient解析：“ancient” 意为 “古代的；古老的”，是形容词，修饰名词 “temple
（寺庙）”，符合题干 “has a history of over 1,000 years（有 1000 多年历史）” 的语境，
填 “ancient”。
13. 答案：photography解析：“be good at + 名词 / 动名词”，“photography” 意为 “摄影”，
是名词，符合题干 “took many beautiful photos（拍了很多漂亮照片）” 的语境，填
“photography”。
14. 答案：wood解析：“be made of wood” 意为 “由木头制成”，“wood” 意为 “木；木头”，
是不可数名词，无需变形，填 “wood”。
15. 答案：sand解析：“sand” 意为 “沙；沙子”，是不可数名词，“play with sand（玩沙子）”
是常见搭配，无需变形，填 “sand”。
10
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
16. 答案：director解析：题干 “is very strict with his employees（对员工很严格）”，结合选
项，“direct” 的名词形式 “director（主管；导演）” 符合 “公司主管” 的语境，填
“director”。
17. 答案：postman解析：题干 “comes to our neighborhood（来我们小区）”，结合选项，“postman
（邮递员）” 符合 “日常上门送件” 的语境，“the” 后接可数名词单数，填 “postman”。
18. 答案：building解析：题干 “very tall（很高）” 和 “has 50 floors（有 50 层）” 描述的
是建筑物，“build” 的名词形式 “building（建筑物；大楼）” 符合语境，“this” 后接单
数，填 “building”。
19. 答案：artist解析：题干 “spent three months painting this picture（花了三个月画这幅画）”，
结合选项，“art” 的名词形式 “artist（艺术家；画家）” 符合语境，“the” 后接单数，填
“artist”。
20. 答案：reporter解析：题干 “interviewed the famous singer（采访了著名歌手）”，结合选
项，“report” 的名词形式 “reporter（记者）” 符合 “采访” 的职业行为，“the” 后接单
数，填 “reporter”。
11
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
21.
12知识过关第1讲 词汇
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点单词
cough v.咳嗽
fever n.发烧
sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的
throat n.咽喉；喉咙
headache n.头痛
toothache n.牙痛
stomachache n.胃痛
temperature n.体温；温度，气温
medicine n.药；医学
junk food n.垃圾食品
slim adj.苗条的
diet n. 日常饮食
screen n.屏幕；荧屏
sugar n.糖；食糖
ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛
examine v.检查，检验；审查
hamburger n.汉堡包
chip n.炸薯条
fried adj.油炸的
pork n.猪肉
pepper n.胡椒粉
iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的
Coke n.可乐
pill n.药丸；药片
Unit2 The World of Art 重点单词
literature n.文学；文学作品
calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
swan n.天鹅
journey n.（尤指长途）旅行
west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向西的
teahouse n.茶馆
ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞
century n.百年；世纪
spirit n.精神；情绪
novel n.小说
oil n.石油；原油
calligrapher n.书法家
ancient adj.古代的；古老的
photography n.摄影；摄影艺术
wood n.木;木头；木柴
sand n.沙；沙子
correct adj.准确无误的；正确的
pity n.遗憾，可惜
perform v.表演
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点单词
director n. 导演
postman n. 邮递员，邮差
builder n. 建筑工人
artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家
guide n. 导游；v. 指引
pilot n. 飞行员
scientist n. 科学家
tool n. 工具
actor n. 演员
actress n. 女演员
direction n. 指导；方向
produce v. 制作；拍摄
sick adj. 生病的
vet n. 兽医
dancer n. 舞蹈演员
lively adj. 活跃的；精力充沛的
news n. 新闻；消息
reporter n. 记者
一、单项选择
My brother has a _______ and he can't stop coughing. He needs to take some cough medicine.
A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache
If you have a _______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
A. stomachache B. sore throat C. toothache D. fever
The doctor took my _______ and said I had a low fever.
A. temperature B. medicine C. diet D. screen
Eating too much _______ is bad for your health because it has lots of fat and sugar.
A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. milk
Lisa wants to keep _______, so she goes to the gym three times a week.
A. slim B. lazy C. sleepy D. unhealthy
A balanced _______ is important for keeping healthy. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. screen B. medicine C. diet D. fever
Don't spend too much time looking at the _______ of your phone. It's bad for your eyes.
A. sugar B. screen C. ache D. temperature
You should add less _______ to your food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
A. sugar B. pepper C. pork D. chip
Tom has a stomach _______ because he ate too much cold food this morning.
A. temperature B. ache C. medicine D. diet
The doctor will _______ you carefully to find out what's wrong with you.
A. examine B. eat C. sleep D. play
My favorite form of _______ is poetry. I often read poems in my free time.
A. calligraphy B. literature C. photography D. ballet
My grandfather is good at _______. He can write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ballet
We watched a wonderful _______ show last night. The dancers' movements were so graceful.
A. ballet B. teahouse C. journey D. oil
This story takes place in the 19th _______. It's about people's life at that time.
A. century B. spirit C. novel D. calligrapher
Lu Xun is a famous writer in Chinese _______. His works are still popular today.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ancient
The _______ in this museum are so amazing. They show the history of our city.
A. photography B. wood C. sand D. ancient
The answer you gave is _______. You got full marks for this question.
A. correct B. pity C. ancient D. slim
What a _______! I missed the chance to see my favorite singer's concert.
A. correct B. pity C. journey D. teahouse
The actors will _______ a new play in the theater next month. Let's go to watch it.
A. perform B. examine C. produce D. direct
The _______ of this film is very famous. He has made many great movies.
A. postman B. director C. builder D. guide
A _______ brings letters and packages to people's homes every day.
A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. artist
My uncle is a _______. He builds houses and buildings for people.
A. builder B. artist C. guide D. reporter
This _______ draws beautiful paintings. Her works are shown in many art galleries.
A. pilot B. artist C. scientist D. postman
The _______ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories about the exhibits.
A. director B. postman C. guide D. builder
The _______ flew the plane safely through the storm. All the passengers felt grateful.
A. pilot B. scientist C. reporter D. dancer
My cousin wants to be a _______. She is interested in doing experiments and studying science.
A. dancer B. scientist C. postman D. guide
You need the right _______ to repair this bike. Let's go to the toolbox to get them.
A. tools B. directions C. news D. medicine
The _______ in this movie is very handsome. He played the main role very well.
A. actress B. actor C. director D. reporter
This _______ is famous for her roles in romantic films. Many people like her performances.
A. actor B. actress C. pilot D. scientist
The _______ gave us clear _______ on how to finish the project. We finished it on time.
A. director; directions B. postman; tools C. guide; news D. artist; medicine二、选词填空
My mother has a _______ (sore) throat. She can't speak loudly.
You should take this _______ (medicine) three times a day. It will help you feel better.
Eating too many _______ (chip) is not good for your health. They are high in salt.
My father likes to eat _______ (fry) chicken, but my mother tells him not to eat it too often.
We need to buy some _______ (pork) and vegetables for dinner tonight.
Add a little _______ (pepper) to the soup. It will make the soup taste better.
I want a glass of _______ (ice) Coke. It's so hot today.
The doctor gave me some _______ (pill) for my headache.
This _______ (novel) is written by a famous writer. It's worth reading.
The _______ (oil) painting on the wall is very expensive. It was painted by a great artist.
Wang Xizhi is a well-known _______ (calligrapher) in Chinese history.
We visited an _______ (ancient) temple during our trip. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
My sister is good at _______ (photography). She took many beautiful photos during her trip to Tibet.
The table is made of _______ (wood). It looks very natural.
The children are playing with _______ (sand) on the beach. They are having a good time.
The _______ (direct) of this company is very strict with his employees.
The _______ (postman) comes to our neighborhood at 9 o'clock every morning.
This _______ (build) is very tall. It has 50 floors.
The _______ (art) spent three months painting this picture.
The _______ (report) interviewed the famous singer yesterday. The interview will be on TV tonight.
一、单项选择
第1-5题B C A B A
第6-10题C B A B A
第11-15题B C A A B
第16-20题A A B A B
第21-25题C A B C A
第26-30题B A B B A
二、选词填空
1. sore 2. medicine 3. chips 4. fried 5. pork
6. pepper 7. iced 8. pills 9. novel 10. oil
11. calligrapher 12. ancient 13. photography 14. wood 15. sand
16. director 17. postman 18. building 19. artist 20. reporter
答案及解析
一、单项选择
答案：B解析：题干中明确提到 “can't stop coughing（不停咳嗽）” 和 “take some cough medicine（吃止咳药）”，可知症状是咳嗽。选项 A（发烧）、C（头痛）、D（牙痛）均与 “咳嗽” 无关，故选 B（咳嗽）。
答案：C解析：题干关键信息是 “go to see a dentist（去看牙医）”，牙医负责治疗牙齿相关问题。选项 A（胃痛）需看医生，B（咽喉痛）、D（发烧）也无需找牙医，只有 C（牙痛）是牙齿问题，故选 C。
答案：A解析：“take one's temperature” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人量体温”，题干中 “said I had a low fever（说我发低烧）” 也印证了是在量体温。选项 B（药）、C（饮食）、D（屏幕）均不符合 “判断是否发烧” 的语境，故选 A（体温）。
答案：B解析：题干提到 “bad for your health（对健康有害）” 和 “has lots of fat and sugar（含有大量脂肪和糖）”，符合 “垃圾食品” 的特点。选项 A（水果）、C（蔬菜）、D（牛奶）均为健康食物，故选 B（垃圾食品）。
答案：A解析：“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，题干 “goes to the gym three times a week（每周去三次健身房）” 是为了保持好的身体状态。选项 B（懒惰的）、C（困倦的）、D（不健康的）均为负面状态，不符合语境；A（苗条的）是积极的身体状态，故选 A。
答案：C解析：“balanced diet” 是固定搭配，意为 “均衡饮食”，题干 “eat more fruit and vegetables（多吃水果和蔬菜）” 是对 “均衡饮食” 的具体说明。选项 A（屏幕）、B（药）、D（发烧）均与 “饮食健康” 无关，故选 C（日常饮食）。
答案：B解析：“the screen of your phone” 表示 “手机屏幕”，题干 “bad for your eyes（对眼睛有害）” 是长时间看手机屏幕的常见危害。选项 A（糖）、C（疼痛）、D（体温）均与 “手机” 和 “眼睛” 无关，故选 B（屏幕）。
答案：A解析：题干明确提到 “Too much sugar is bad for your teeth（太多糖对牙齿不好）”，可知前文是建议 “少加糖”。选项 B（胡椒粉）、C（猪肉）、D（炸薯条）均与 “对牙齿不好” 的关联不紧密，故选 A（糖）。
答案：B解析：“stomach ache” 是固定搭配，意为 “胃痛”，题干 “ate too much cold food（吃了太多冷的食物）” 是导致胃痛的常见原因。选项 A（体温）、C（药）、D（饮食）均无法与 “stomach” 搭配表示身体不适，故选 B（疼痛）。
答案：A解析：题干 “find out what's wrong with you（找出你哪里不舒服）” 是医生的核心动作，“examine” 意为 “检查”，符合医生诊断病情的语境。选项 B（吃）、C（睡觉）、D（玩）均与 “诊断病情” 无关，故选 A（检查）。
答案：B解析：题干 “poetry（诗歌）” 属于文学范畴，“literature” 意为 “文学；文学作品”，涵盖诗歌、小说等体裁。选项 A（书法）、C（摄影）、D（芭蕾舞）均与 “诗歌” 无关，故选 B（文学）。
答案：C解析：题干 “write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush（用毛笔写漂亮的汉字）” 是书法的典型行为，“calligraphy” 意为 “书法”。选项 A（摄影）、B（文学）、D（芭蕾舞）均与 “毛笔写字” 无关，故选 C（书法）。
答案：A解析：题干 “dancers' movements（舞者的动作）” 和 “graceful（优美的）” 是芭蕾舞的特点，“ballet” 意为 “芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞”。选项 B（茶馆）、C（旅行）、D（石油）均与 “舞者”“舞蹈动作” 无关，故选 A（芭蕾舞）。
答案：A解析：“19th century” 表示 “19 世纪”，是固定表达，题干 “takes place in（发生在）” 和 “people's life at that time（那时人们的生活）” 需搭配表示 “时间阶段” 的词。选项 B（精神）、C（小说）、D（书法家）均不表示时间，故选 A（百年；世纪）。
答案：B解析：鲁迅是中国著名作家，其作品属于文学领域，“literature” 意为 “文学”。选项 A（摄影）、C（书法）、D（古代的）均与 “作家”“作品” 无关，故选 B（文学）。
答案：A解析：题干 “show the history of our city（展示我们城市的历史）” 和 “in this museum（在博物馆里）”，“photography” 作名词时可表示 “摄影作品”，符合博物馆展品的语境。选项 B（木头）、C（沙子）是原材料，D（古代的）是形容词，无法作主语，故选 A（摄影；摄影作品）。
答案：A解析：题干 “got full marks（得满分）” 说明答案是正确的，“correct” 意为 “准确无误的；正确的”。选项 B（遗憾）、C（古代的）、D（苗条的）均与 “得满分” 无关，故选 A（正确的）。
答案：B解析：“What a pity!” 是固定表达，意为 “真遗憾！”，题干 “missed the chance（错过机会）” 是令人遗憾的事情。选项 A（正确的）、C（旅行）、D（茶馆）均无法表达 “遗憾” 的语气，故选 B（遗憾）。
答案：A解析：“perform a play” 是固定搭配，意为 “上演戏剧”，题干 “in the theater（在剧院）” 和 “actors（演员）” 印证了是 “表演戏剧”。选项 B（检查）、C（制作；拍摄）、D（指导）均不与 “play” 搭配表示 “上演”，故选 A（表演）。
答案：B解析：题干 “made many great movies（制作了许多优秀电影）” 是导演的核心工作，“director” 意为 “导演”。选项 A（邮递员）、C（建筑工人）、D（导游）均不负责 “制作电影”，故选 B（导演）。
答案：C解析：题干 “brings letters and packages（送信件和包裹）” 是邮递员的工作，“postman” 意为 “邮递员”。选项 A（科学家）、B（飞行员）、D（艺术家）均无此工作内容，故选 C（邮递员）。
答案：A解析：题干 “builds houses and buildings（建造房子和大楼）” 是建筑工人的工作，“builder” 意为 “建筑工人”。选项 B（艺术家）、C（导游）、D（记者）均不负责 “建造房屋”，故选 A（建筑工人）。
答案：B解析：题干 “draws beautiful paintings（画漂亮的画）” 和 “works are shown in art galleries（作品在美术馆展出）” 是艺术家的特点，“artist” 意为 “艺术家；（尤指）画家”。选项 A（飞行员）、C（科学家）、D（邮递员）均不擅长 “绘画”，故选 B（艺术家）。
答案：C解析：“show sb. around” 是导游的核心工作，意为 “带某人参观”，题干 “told us many interesting stories about the exhibits（给我们讲展品的有趣故事）” 也符合导游的职责。选项 A（导演）、B（邮递员）、D（建筑工人）均无此工作内容，故选 C（导游）。
答案：A解析：题干 “flew the plane（驾驶飞机）” 是飞行员的工作，“pilot” 意为 “飞行员”。选项 B（科学家）、C（记者）、D（舞蹈演员）均不负责 “驾驶飞机”，故选 A（飞行员）。
答案：B解析：题干 “doing experiments and studying science（做实验、研究科学）” 是科学家的工作内容，“scientist” 意为 “科学家”。选项 A（舞蹈演员）、C（邮递员）、D（导游）均无此工作方向，故选 B（科学家）。
答案：A解析：题干 “repair this bike（修理自行车）” 需要工具，“tools” 意为 “工具”，且 “the right tools（合适的工具）” 符合语境。选项 B（指导；方向）、C（新闻）、D（药）均无法用于 “修理自行车”，故选 A（工具）。
答案：B解析：题干 “handsome（英俊的）” 和 “played the main role（扮演主角）” 说明是男性演员，“actor” 意为 “（男性）演员”。选项 A（女演员）指女性，C（导演）负责指导而非演戏，D（记者）不参与电影表演，故选 B（演员）。
答案：B解析：题干 “her roles（她的角色）” 说明是女性表演者，“actress” 意为 “女演员”，符合 “在爱情电影中扮演角色” 的语境。选项 A（演员）特指男性，C（飞行员）、D（科学家）均与 “电影表演” 无关，故选 B（女演员）。
答案：A解析：第一空，“give directions（给出指导）” 是固定搭配，结合选项，只有 “director（导演）” 符合 “给出项目指导” 的语境；第二空，“directions” 意为 “指导；方向”，与 “how to finish the project（如何完成项目）” 搭配合理。其他选项中，B（邮递员；工具）、C（导游；新闻）、D（艺术家；药）均无法满足 “给出指导完成项目” 的逻辑，故选 A。
二、选词填空
答案：sore解析：“sore throat” 是固定搭配，意为 “咽喉痛”，符合题干 “can't speak loudly（不能大声说话）” 的语境，此处无需变形，直接填 “sore”。
答案：medicine解析：“take medicine” 是固定搭配，意为 “吃药”，“medicine” 为不可数名词，题干中 “this” 修饰不可数名词，无需变形，填 “medicine”。
答案：chips解析：“chip” 作 “炸薯条” 讲时，常用复数形式 “chips”，“too many” 后接可数名词复数，故填 “chips”。
答案：fried解析：“fried chicken” 是固定搭配，意为 “炸鸡”，“fried” 是形容词，意为 “油炸的”，修饰名词 “chicken”，填 “fried”。
答案：pork解析：“pork” 意为 “猪肉”，是不可数名词，题干中 “some” 可修饰不可数名词，无需变形，填 “pork”。
答案：pepper解析：“pepper” 意为 “胡椒粉”，是不可数名词，“a little” 后接不可数名词，无需变形，填 “pepper”。
答案：iced解析：“iced Coke” 意为 “冰镇可乐”，“iced” 是形容词，意为 “冰镇的”，修饰名词 “Coke”，符合题干 “it's so hot today（今天很热）” 的语境，填 “iced”。
答案：pills解析：“pill” 意为 “药丸；药片”，是可数名词，题干中 “some” 后接可数名词复数，故填 “pills”。
答案：novel解析：“this” 后接可数名词单数，“novel” 意为 “小说”，符合题干 “written by a famous writer（由著名作家写的）” 的语境，无需变形，填 “novel”。
答案：oil解析：“oil painting” 是固定搭配，意为 “油画”，“oil” 此处为名词作定语，无需变形，填 “oil”。
答案：calligrapher解析：题干提到 “Wang Xizhi（王羲之）”，他是中国著名书法家，“calligrapher” 意为 “书法家”，“a” 后接可数名词单数，无需变形，填 “calligrapher”。
答案：ancient解析：“ancient” 意为 “古代的；古老的”，是形容词，修饰名词 “temple（寺庙）”，符合题干 “has a history of over 1,000 years（有 1000 多年历史）” 的语境，填 “ancient”。
答案：photography解析：“be good at + 名词 / 动名词”，“photography” 意为 “摄影”，是名词，符合题干 “took many beautiful photos（拍了很多漂亮照片）” 的语境，填 “photography”。
答案：wood解析：“be made of wood” 意为 “由木头制成”，“wood” 意为 “木；木头”，是不可数名词，无需变形，填 “wood”。
答案：sand解析：“sand” 意为 “沙；沙子”，是不可数名词，“play with sand（玩沙子）” 是常见搭配，无需变形，填 “sand”。
答案：director解析：题干 “is very strict with his employees（对员工很严格）”，结合选项，“direct” 的名词形式 “director（主管；导演）” 符合 “公司主管” 的语境，填 “director”。
答案：postman解析：题干 “comes to our neighborhood（来我们小区）”，结合选项，“postman（邮递员）” 符合 “日常上门送件” 的语境，“the” 后接可数名词单数，填 “postman”。
答案：building解析：题干 “very tall（很高）” 和 “has 50 floors（有 50 层）” 描述的是建筑物，“build” 的名词形式 “building（建筑物；大楼）” 符合语境，“this” 后接单数，填 “building”。
答案：artist解析：题干 “spent three months painting this picture（花了三个月画这幅画）”，结合选项，“art” 的名词形式 “artist（艺术家；画家）” 符合语境，“the” 后接单数，填 “artist”。
答案：reporter解析：题干 “interviewed the famous singer（采访了著名歌手）”，结合选项，“report” 的名词形式 “reporter（记者）” 符合 “采访” 的职业行为，“the” 后接单数，填 “reporter”。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 1讲 词汇
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点单词
1. cough v.咳嗽 13. screen n.屏幕；荧屏
2. fever n.发烧 14. sugar n.糖；食糖
3. sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 15. ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛
4. throat n.咽喉；喉咙 16. examine v.检查，检验；审查
5. headache n.头痛 17. hamburger n.汉堡包
6. toothache n.牙痛 18. chip n.炸薯条
7. stomachache n.胃痛 19. fried adj.油炸的
8. temperature n.体温；温度，气温 20. pork n.猪肉
9. medicine n.药；医学 21. pepper n.胡椒粉
10. junk food n.垃圾食品 22. iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的
11. slim adj.苗条的 23. Coke n.可乐
12. diet n. 日常饮食 24. pill n.药丸；药片
Unit2 The World of Art 重点单词
1. literature n.文学；文学作品 6. teahouse n.茶馆
2. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 7. ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞
3. swan n.天鹅 8. century n.百年；世纪
4. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 9. spirit n.精神；情绪
5. west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向 10. novel n.小说
西的 11. oil n.石油；原油
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
12. calligrapher n.书法家 16. sand n.沙；沙子
13. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 17. correct adj.准确无误的；正确的
14. photography n.摄影；摄影艺术 18. pity n.遗憾，可惜
15. wood n.木;木头；木柴 19. perform v.表演
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点单词
1. director n. 导演 10. actress n. 女演员
2. postman n. 邮递员，邮差 11. direction n. 指导；方向
3. builder n. 建筑工人 12. produce v. 制作；拍摄
4. artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 13. sick adj. 生病的
5. guide n. 导游；v. 指引 14. vet n. 兽医
6. pilot n. 飞行员 15. dancer n. 舞蹈演员
7. scientist n. 科学家 16. lively adj. 活跃的；精力充沛的
8. tool n. 工具 17. news n. 新闻；消息
9. actor n. 演员 18. reporter n. 记者
基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. My brother has a _______ and he can't stop coughing. He needs to take some cough medicine.
A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache
2. If you have a _______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
A. stomachache B. sore throat C. toothache D. fever
3. The doctor took my _______ and said I had a low fever.
A. temperature B. medicine C. diet D. screen
4. Eating too much _______ is bad for your health because it has lots of fat and sugar.
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. milk
5. Lisa wants to keep _______, so she goes to the gym three times a week.
A. slim B. lazy C. sleepy D. unhealthy
6. A balanced _______ is important for keeping healthy. You should eat more fruit and
vegetables.
A. screen B. medicine C. diet D. fever
7. Don't spend too much time looking at the _______ of your phone. It's bad for your eyes.
A. sugar B. screen C. ache D. temperature
8. You should add less _______ to your food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
A. sugar B. pepper C. pork D. chip
9. Tom has a stomach _______ because he ate too much cold food this morning.
A. temperature B. ache C. medicine D. diet
10. The doctor will _______ you carefully to find out what's wrong with you.
A. examine B. eat C. sleep D. play
11. My favorite form of _______ is poetry. I often read poems in my free time.
A. calligraphy B. literature C. photography D. ballet
12. My grandfather is good at _______. He can write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ballet
13. We watched a wonderful _______ show last night. The dancers' movements were so graceful.
A. ballet B. teahouse C. journey D. oil
14. This story takes place in the 19th _______. It's about people's life at that time.
A. century B. spirit C. novel D. calligrapher
15. Lu Xun is a famous writer in Chinese _______. His works are still popular today.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ancient
16. The _______ in this museum are so amazing. They show the history of our city.
A. photography B. wood C. sand D. ancient
17. The answer you gave is _______. You got full marks for this question.
A. correct B. pity C. ancient D. slim
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
18. What a _______! I missed the chance to see my favorite singer's concert.
A. correct B. pity C. journey D. teahouse
19. The actors will _______ a new play in the theater next month. Let's go to watch it.
A. perform B. examine C. produce D. direct
20. The _______ of this film is very famous. He has made many great movies.
A. postman B. director C. builder D. guide
21. A _______ brings letters and packages to people's homes every day.
A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. artist
22. My uncle is a _______. He builds houses and buildings for people.
A. builder B. artist C. guide D. reporter
23. This _______ draws beautiful paintings. Her works are shown in many art galleries.
A. pilot B. artist C. scientist D. postman
24. The _______ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories about the
exhibits.
A. director B. postman C. guide D. builder
25. The _______ flew the plane safely through the storm. All the passengers felt grateful.
A. pilot B. scientist C. reporter D. dancer
26. My cousin wants to be a _______. She is interested in doing experiments and studying
science.
A. dancer B. scientist C. postman D. guide
27. You need the right _______ to repair this bike. Let's go to the toolbox to get them.
A. tools B. directions C. news D. medicine
28. The _______ in this movie is very handsome. He played the main role very well.
A. actress B. actor C. director D. reporter
29. This _______ is famous for her roles in romantic films. Many people like her performances.
A. actor B. actress C. pilot D. scientist
30. The _______ gave us clear _______ on how to finish the project. We finished it on time.
A. director; directions B. postman; tools C. guide; news D. artist; medicin
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
二、选词填空
1. My mother has a _______ (sore) throat. She can't speak loudly.
2. You should take this _______ (medicine) three times a day. It will help you feel better.
3. Eating too many _______ (chip) is not good for your health. They are high in salt.
4. My father likes to eat _______ (fry) chicken, but my mother tells him not to eat it too often.
5. We need to buy some _______ (pork) and vegetables for dinner tonight.
6. Add a little _______ (pepper) to the soup. It will make the soup taste better.
7. I want a glass of _______ (ice) Coke. It's so hot today.
8. The doctor gave me some _______ (pill) for my headache.
9. This _______ (novel) is written by a famous writer. It's worth reading.
10. The _______ (oil) painting on the wall is very expensive. It was painted by a great artist.
11. Wang Xizhi is a well-known _______ (calligrapher) in Chinese history.
12. We visited an _______ (ancient) temple during our trip. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
13. My sister is good at _______ (photography). She took many beautiful photos during her trip
to Tibet.
14. The table is made of _______ (wood). It looks very natural.
15. The children are playing with _______ (sand) on the beach. They are having a good time.
16. The _______ (direct) of this company is very strict with his employees.
17. The _______ (postman) comes to our neighborhood at 9 o'clock every morning.
18. This _______ (build) is very tall. It has 50 floors.
19. The _______ (art) spent three months painting this picture.
20. The _______ (report) interviewed the famous singer yesterday. The interview will be on TV
tonight.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
6知识过关第1讲 词汇
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点单词
cough v.咳嗽
fever n.发烧
sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的
throat n.咽喉；喉咙
headache n.头痛
toothache n.牙痛
stomachache n.胃痛
temperature n.体温；温度，气温
medicine n.药；医学
junk food n.垃圾食品
slim adj.苗条的
diet n. 日常饮食
screen n.屏幕；荧屏
sugar n.糖；食糖
ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛
examine v.检查，检验；审查
hamburger n.汉堡包
chip n.炸薯条
fried adj.油炸的
pork n.猪肉
pepper n.胡椒粉
iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的
Coke n.可乐
pill n.药丸；药片
Unit2 The World of Art 重点单词
literature n.文学；文学作品
calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
swan n.天鹅
journey n.（尤指长途）旅行
west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向西的
teahouse n.茶馆
ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞
century n.百年；世纪
spirit n.精神；情绪
novel n.小说
oil n.石油；原油
calligrapher n.书法家
ancient adj.古代的；古老的
photography n.摄影；摄影艺术
wood n.木;木头；木柴
sand n.沙；沙子
correct adj.准确无误的；正确的
pity n.遗憾，可惜
perform v.表演
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点单词
director n. 导演
postman n. 邮递员，邮差
builder n. 建筑工人
artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家
guide n. 导游；v. 指引
pilot n. 飞行员
scientist n. 科学家
tool n. 工具
actor n. 演员
actress n. 女演员
direction n. 指导；方向
produce v. 制作；拍摄
sick adj. 生病的
vet n. 兽医
dancer n. 舞蹈演员
lively adj. 活跃的；精力充沛的
news n. 新闻；消息
reporter n. 记者
一、单项选择
My brother has a _______ and he can't stop coughing. He needs to take some cough medicine.
A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache
If you have a _______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
A. stomachache B. sore throat C. toothache D. fever
The doctor took my _______ and said I had a low fever.
A. temperature B. medicine C. diet D. screen
Eating too much _______ is bad for your health because it has lots of fat and sugar.
A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. milk
Lisa wants to keep _______, so she goes to the gym three times a week.
A. slim B. lazy C. sleepy D. unhealthy
A balanced _______ is important for keeping healthy. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. screen B. medicine C. diet D. fever
Don't spend too much time looking at the _______ of your phone. It's bad for your eyes.
A. sugar B. screen C. ache D. temperature
You should add less _______ to your food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
A. sugar B. pepper C. pork D. chip
Tom has a stomach _______ because he ate too much cold food this morning.
A. temperature B. ache C. medicine D. diet
The doctor will _______ you carefully to find out what's wrong with you.
A. examine B. eat C. sleep D. play
My favorite form of _______ is poetry. I often read poems in my free time.
A. calligraphy B. literature C. photography D. ballet
My grandfather is good at _______. He can write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ballet
We watched a wonderful _______ show last night. The dancers' movements were so graceful.
A. ballet B. teahouse C. journey D. oil
This story takes place in the 19th _______. It's about people's life at that time.
A. century B. spirit C. novel D. calligrapher
Lu Xun is a famous writer in Chinese _______. His works are still popular today.
A. photography B. literature C. calligraphy D. ancient
The _______ in this museum are so amazing. They show the history of our city.
A. photography B. wood C. sand D. ancient
The answer you gave is _______. You got full marks for this question.
A. correct B. pity C. ancient D. slim
What a _______! I missed the chance to see my favorite singer's concert.
A. correct B. pity C. journey D. teahouse
The actors will _______ a new play in the theater next month. Let's go to watch it.
A. perform B. examine C. produce D. direct
The _______ of this film is very famous. He has made many great movies.
A. postman B. director C. builder D. guide
A _______ brings letters and packages to people's homes every day.
A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. artist
My uncle is a _______. He builds houses and buildings for people.
A. builder B. artist C. guide D. reporter
This _______ draws beautiful paintings. Her works are shown in many art galleries.
A. pilot B. artist C. scientist D. postman
The _______ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories about the exhibits.
A. director B. postman C. guide D. builder
The _______ flew the plane safely through the storm. All the passengers felt grateful.
A. pilot B. scientist C. reporter D. dancer
My cousin wants to be a _______. She is interested in doing experiments and studying science.
A. dancer B. scientist C. postman D. guide
You need the right _______ to repair this bike. Let's go to the toolbox to get them.
A. tools B. directions C. news D. medicine
The _______ in this movie is very handsome. He played the main role very well.
A. actress B. actor C. director D. reporter
This _______ is famous for her roles in romantic films. Many people like her performances.
A. actor B. actress C. pilot D. scientist
The _______ gave us clear _______ on how to finish the project. We finished it on time.
A. director; directions B. postman; tools C. guide; news D. artist; medicin二、选词填空
My mother has a _______ (sore) throat. She can't speak loudly.
You should take this _______ (medicine) three times a day. It will help you feel better.
Eating too many _______ (chip) is not good for your health. They are high in salt.
My father likes to eat _______ (fry) chicken, but my mother tells him not to eat it too often.
We need to buy some _______ (pork) and vegetables for dinner tonight.
Add a little _______ (pepper) to the soup. It will make the soup taste better.
I want a glass of _______ (ice) Coke. It's so hot today.
The doctor gave me some _______ (pill) for my headache.
This _______ (novel) is written by a famous writer. It's worth reading.
The _______ (oil) painting on the wall is very expensive. It was painted by a great artist.
Wang Xizhi is a well-known _______ (calligrapher) in Chinese history.
We visited an _______ (ancient) temple during our trip. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
My sister is good at _______ (photography). She took many beautiful photos during her trip to Tibet.
The table is made of _______ (wood). It looks very natural.
The children are playing with _______ (sand) on the beach. They are having a good time.
The _______ (direct) of this company is very strict with his employees.
The _______ (postman) comes to our neighborhood at 9 o'clock every morning.
This _______ (build) is very tall. It has 50 floors.
The _______ (art) spent three months painting this picture.
The _______ (report) interviewed the famous singer yesterday. The interview will be on TV tonight.
