【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 90.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-05 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it.
Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money.
He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well.
Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.
Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company.
Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。
1．Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend.
2．Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job.
3．It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again.
4．Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night.
5．The boss let Mr. Luo leave the company when he knew this accident.
阅读海报并判断下列句子是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。
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6．We can probably find this poster in the newspaper.
7．If you want to apply for the shop manager, you’d better have working experience.
8．Being a stock auditor probably can’t get off work at 5 p.m.
9．It’s common for a stock auditor to go on a business trip.
10．If you want to know more information, you can send an email.
Stay in Our Hometown or Go Out to Explore
Many older students are facing a big choice. Should they stay in their hometown to build it up, or go out to big cities to make a new life
Staying in our hometown has many good points. First, we know the place well. We are familiar with the people and the environment. Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it. What’s more, our hometown needs us. If more people stay and work hard, it will grow and become better.
However, going out to explore is exciting too. Big cities have more chances. We can find better jobs and learn new things. There are also more schools and training centers, so we can get a better education. We can meet people from different places and make new friends.
In my opinion, both choices are great. If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better. No matter which choice we make, we should work hard for our dreams.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)，误 (F)。
11．If students choose to stay in hometown, they will hardly have the chance to learn new skills.
12．One reason to stay in the hometown is that family and friends can offer help.
13．The number of schools and training centers decides whether students stay in or leave a place.
14．The writer believes that going out to big cities is much better than staying in the hometown.
15．The students can use new skills that they learn from big cities to develop their hometown.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is a day of Jennifer.
At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t take a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth before breakfast. At 6: 40 she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children.
At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends (送) children to school. Then she cleans the school bus. She often finds some school things on the bus, such as pencils, books and rulers. Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things. She likes it.
At 5:00 p.m. Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45 p.m.
16．Jennifer is a taxi driver.
17．Jennifer gets up at 6:00 a.m. and then takes a shower.
18．Jennifer and her husband have two children.
19．Jennifer is busy so she doesn’t have time to do other things.
20．Jennifer plays sports in the evening.
Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn’t end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman.
I think she’s great. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What’s more, she’s always glad to help others.
What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
21．Alice wanted to be a firewoman.
22．Alice’s father died when she was forty years old.
23．There are four firewomen in Alice’s fire station.
24．The author (作者) wants to learn from Alice.
25．Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will.
Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team (队).
At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00.
Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
I think I have an important and interesting job!
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng’s team.
27．The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast.
28．When things are fine, Su Peng goes to bed at 22: 00.
29．Su Peng’s job is always easy.
30．Su Peng likes his job.
We all want to try some interesting jobs. And different people may have different ideas about that. Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future.
Personal shopper
Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money. But you have to know your client (客户) well and find the best pieces for them.
Video game tester
Do you like playing computer games Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers.
Zoo keeper
Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. Animal lovers must want to try this job.
Tour guide
Tour guides help people who are on holiday. They often work at parks, historic (历史的) homes and many other places. When they are at work, they can do what they need to do to keep the group happy and safe and they can meet different people and taste different delicious food.
There are some other fun jobs you can try. You must find something interesting from them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31．There are only four jobs for you in the future.
32．You must spend your money at different stores as a personal shopper.
33．A video game tester should be good at computers.
34．It is good for you to be a zoo keeper if you like animals.
35．Tour guides can help who are on holiday in different places.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
36．Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love.
37．People started to make Shu embroidery during the Tang Dynasty.
38．In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China.
39．It’s not easy to finish a piece of Shu embroidery work.
40．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
根据短文内容，判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)
41．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
42．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
43．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
44．Teamwork is very important in dragon boat racing.
45．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It dates back to the 3rd to 4th century in China and is still used today. In 2006, it was recognized (认可) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhoucheng Village, a big village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is famous for tie-dyeing. Due to its fine workmanship, Zhoucheng has become a main producing place of the tie-dyed cloth and is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”.
Tie-dyeing is a skill for creating patterns on the cloth. As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include “tie” and “dye’. First, the cloth is folded according to the patterns. Then, it is tied tight (紧紧地) with string (绳子) to make knots. When the cloth is put into the dye, the tied parts keep their own colours, while the untied parts soak up (收) the dye. The tighter the knots are tied, the clearer the patterns will be.
Usually, the main colours of the tie-dyeing are white and blue, with the white colour for the patterns and the blue for the background. The mix of blue and white looks simple but beautiful. People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time.
46．Tie-dyeing is mainly practiced by people in Yunnan province.
47．Zhoucheng Village is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”.
48．The skill of tie-dyeing has two main steps: “tie” and “dye”.
49．People like to use plants to make the dye because they’re cheap.
50．The passage mainly talks about the history of tie-dyeing.
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth (布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, which is like an experiment (实验). People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)。
51．Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
52．To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
53．The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
54．Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
55．When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past.
57．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty.
58．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard.
59．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known.
60．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸). bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
61．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas.
62．In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.
63．An oil paper umbrella is mainly made of wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil according to the passage.
64．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas because he wanted to bring the art to life.
65．The passage is probably from a medicine magazine.
The popular TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》) shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Wood carving (木雕)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants, and dragons. This type of wood carving is widely used in people’s buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染)
Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colours to our modern lives.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
66．Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings.
67．We can know that tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, not selling at home.
68．The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it.
69．These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom.
70．The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali, Yunnan province.
In ancient times, copper coins were a symbol of wealth. People believed that putting the coins together could bring good luck and more money. With copper coins, people could make many things, like armor (盔甲), swords (剑), animals, or plants. Copper coin knitting (编织品) is a traditional Chinese skill. In 2018, it became part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every morning at 9 o’clock, Zhang Canjin, a 58-year-old man, goes to a small house on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The house is less than 10 square meters. There, he starts his day of copper coin knitting. He is one of the people who keep this skill alive.
“Making shapes with coins is not very hard,” Zhang said, “but the important thing is to be creative.” In 2014, Zhang opened his small shop. Since then, he has worked hard to create new things. One time, he used more than 8, 000 coins and spent two months making a piece of armor. In 2017, this work became very popular and even got a national design patent (设计专利).
Now Zhang feels more confident. He tries to keep thinking of new ideas and share this art with more people. He believes we Chinese people should keep and pass on our traditional culture.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
71．People in modern times think copper coins can bring good luck.
72．Zhang Canjin works in a large shop with many workers.
73．Zhang thinks being creative is an important part of his work.
74．Zhang made an animal with 8, 000 coins and got a patent for it.
75．Zhang hopes more people can learn about copper coin knitting.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
David is a 14-year-old student from Guangzhou. He loves sports, especially running. Last year, his P.E. teacher told him he had talent for sprinting (短跑). At first, David was nervous—he thought running fast in front of others was hard, even “impossible”. But his teacher said, “Have a try and try harder. Nothing is impossible as long as you stick to it.”
So David joined the school running team. Every morning, he gets up early to practice. He once spent a month changing his starting leg, because his teacher said it would help him run faster. There were difficult days: once he felt so tired that he wanted to stop, but his teammate Lily told him, “Keep going! You’re getting better.”
Last month, David took part in a city-level sprint race. Before the race, he felt a little scared, but he remembered his teacher’s words. When the gun went off, he ran as fast as he could. Finally, he finished in 11.5 seconds and got third place. He was so happy—he never thought he could do it! Now David knows: with hard work and help from others, he can turn “impossible” things into possible.
76．David’s P.E. teacher found he was good at sprinting last year.
77．David never felt nervous about running in front of others.
78．David changed his starting leg to run faster.
79．David wanted to stop practicing because he was too hungry.
80．David got third place in the city-level sprint race with a time of 11.5 seconds.
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mr Brown is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him very much because he is funny. Mr Brown likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake.
Mr Brown was thin and weak before. At that time, he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough time to do sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day. Soon Mr Brown began to feel not good, so he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now!
81．Mr Brown’s students like him because he is funny.
82．Mr Brown goes running and plays basketball on weekends.
83．Mr Brown went to bed very late at night before.
84．Mr Brown had a good meal every day before.
85．Mr Brown is thin and weak now.
I am an 11-year-old boy. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health. First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help me to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.
根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。
86．The writer’s (作者的) favorite sport is running.
87．Playing basketball is good for health.
88．Sports aren’t good for our hearts.
89．The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.
90．The writer wants to be a football player.
In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”.
“Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.
At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
91．The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports.
92．Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in.
93．Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day.
94．Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day.
95．At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy.
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying barefoot at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea (生姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
96．People usually get sick in cold winter.
97．It’s okay to go out without a coat in the evening.
98．Wearing shoes at home can help keep away from the cold.
99．Green tea is only good for people who want to lose weight.
100．Doing exercise can help fight a cold quickly.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述罗先生在工作中因诚实而获得老板赏识的故事，强调了诚实的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
1．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”以及“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，且修得不是很好，所以该说法错误，故选B。
2．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”可知，罗先生是在工作的第一天犯了大错，而不是第二天，所以该说法错误，故选B。
3．根据文中“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，罗先生花了大约2小时让这个部件再次工作起来，所以该说法正确，故选A。
4．根据文中“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”可知，因为罗先生担心这个事故，所以那天晚上没睡觉，所以该说法正确，故选A。
5．根据文中“To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.”可知，老板知道这个事故后，因为罗先生的诚实表扬了他，还给了他更好的工作，而不是让他离开公司，所以该说法错误，故选B。
6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事，介绍了正在招聘的职位以及对应职位要求，还告知了获取更多公司信息的方式。
6．推理判断题。招聘启事通常会出现在报纸上，用于向大众发布招聘信息，所以“我们很可能在报纸上找到这张海报”表述合理。故选T。
7．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“Shop Manager”对应的职位要求“5-year-experience in retail & marketing field”可知，如果想申请商店经理这个职位，最好有相关工作经验。故选T。
8．推理判断题。根据招聘启事中“Stock Auditor”对应的职位要求“Able to work overtime”可知，作为库存审计员要能够加班，所以下午5点可能无法下班。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“Stock Auditor”对应的职位要求“Willing to travel for auditing purposes frequently”可知，库存审计员要愿意频繁为审计目的出差，所以库存审计员出差是常见的事。故选T。
10．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“For more information about our company, please visit our website.”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以访问网站。故选F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学生毕业后是留在家乡建设还是外出到大城市发展的两种选择，并分析了各自的优缺点。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，留在故乡也可以通过从大城市归来的人学到新技能，并非几乎没有机会学习新技能。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it.”可知，留在故乡的一个原因是家人和朋友可以提供帮助。故选T。
13．推理判断题。文中提到大城市有更多学校和培训中心，但并没有表明学校和培训中心的数量决定学生是否留在某个地方，只是阐述了去大城市的一些好处。故选F。
14．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In my opinion, both choices are great.”可知，作者认为两种选择都很好，并非认为去大城市比留在故乡好很多。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，学生可以用从大城市学到的新技能来发展他们的家乡。故选T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机珍妮弗的一天。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer White is a school bus driver.”可知，珍妮弗是一位校车司机，而不是出租车司机。故填F。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t take a shower in the morning.”可知，珍妮弗早上六点起床，但是她早上不洗澡。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children.”可知，珍妮弗和她丈夫有两个孩子。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things.”可知，珍妮弗认为她的工作并不忙，她有很多时间做其他事情。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30.”可知，晚饭后珍妮弗通常在七点半锻炼身体，也就是晚上做运动。故填T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文讲述了Alice Butts克服丧父之痛，坚持梦想成为消防员，并最终实现梦想且乐于助人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman...”可知，Alice的梦想是成为一名消防员。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away.”可知，Alice的父亲在她14岁时去世，而不是40岁。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“Alice is one of the only three women.”可知，Alice所在的消防队中只有三名女性，而不是四名。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“I hope just to be like her some day...”可知，作者希望有一天能像Alice一样，由此推测作者想向Alice学习。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“She had a strong will...”和“What’s more, she’s always glad to help others.”可知，Alice是一个乐于助人并意志坚强的人。故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are 39 firefighters in our team (队).”可知，苏鹏的团队里面有39名消防员。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.”可知，消防员没有很多时间用来吃早饭。故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00.”可知，如果一切顺利，苏鹏会在22: 00上床睡觉。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据根据第三段“Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.”、第四段“At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流).”以及第五段“If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.”可知，苏鹏的工作并不容易。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“I think I have an important and interesting job!”推测，苏鹏很喜欢他的工作。故选T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了四份有趣的工作。
31．细节理解题。根据“Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future.”及“There are some other fun jobs you can try.”可知，以后不止有这四份工作。表述错误。故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据“Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money.”可知，私家购物者可以在工作日去不同的商店消费，而不是必须在不同的商店消费。表述错误。故选F。
33．细节理解题。根据“It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers.”可知，电子游戏测试员应该擅长电脑。表述正确。故选T。
34．细节理解题。根据“Animal lovers must want to try this job.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，当动物园管理员对你有好处。表述正确。故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tour guides help people who are on holiday.”可知，导游可以帮助在不同地方度假的人。表述正确。故选T。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣文化，特别是蜀绣的历史、特点、制作难度以及其文化价值，同时提到了一位蜀绣艺人孟德芝的努力与看法。
36．根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在包、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以展示自然之美或向他人表达最美好的祝愿，有些女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。故填T。
37．根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD).”可知，人们是在汉代开始制作蜀绣的，而不是唐朝。故填F。
38．根据“They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome.”可知，在古代，人们把蜀绣卖到了其他国家，如古罗马，说明蜀绣贸易并不只在中国进行。故填F。
39．根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm.”可知，蜀绣很耗时，完成10厘米可能需要一整天的时间，说明完成一件蜀绣作品并不容易。故填T。
40．根据“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，孟德芝认为蜀绣是中国文化的象征。故填T。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐及龙舟等文化形式及其特点。
41．根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而非花鸟画，题干表述错误。故选B。
42．根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事能提供一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息，题干表述正确。故选A。
43．根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和想法的媒介，题干表述正确。故选A。
44．根据“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知，龙舟比赛中参赛者必须合作才能获胜，说明团队合作至关重要，题干表述正确。故选A。
45．根据“It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、中国传统音乐和龙舟赛等文化形式，而非传统节日，题干表述错误。故选B。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西南地区传统的扎染技艺。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.”可知，扎染主要由云南和贵州的人们进行，不只是云南省，故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Zhoucheng Village...is known as ‘The Land of National Tie-dye’.”可知，周城村被称为“民族扎染之乡”，故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include ‘tie’ and ‘dye’.”可知，扎染的主要步骤包括“扎”和“染”，故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time.”可知，人们喜欢用植物做染料是因为其天然、对皮肤好且颜色持久，而非因为便宜，故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据文章内容，其不仅介绍了扎染的历史，还介绍了扎染的主要产地、步骤、颜色以及染料等多方面内容，并非主要讲扎染的历史，故答案为F。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
51．细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth (布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选A。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。
59．细节理解题。根据“She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。
60．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史，以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
61．段落大意题。第一段介绍油纸伞的历史、传播历程及用途变化，核心围绕“历史”展开，故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.”可知，2008年，这些雨伞被列入了中国非物质文化遗产名录。故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油).”可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸，竹子以及一层桐油涂层制成；没有提到羊毛。故选F。
64．细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，他想把艺术带入生活。故选T。
65．推理判断题。全文围绕文化遗产和传统工艺，无任何医药相关内容，而医药杂志主题不符。故选F。
66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和鲜花饼。文章阐述了这些传统技艺的历史、特点及其在现代生活中的应用价值。
66．根据文中“Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings.”意为“剑川木雕历史悠久且文化内涵丰富”。故选A。
67．根据文中“But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.”意为“扎染不仅用于现代服饰和包包，还在国内外销售。”题干中“not selling at home”与原文矛盾。故选B。
68．根据文中“The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.”可知，鲜花饼的特殊之处在于内含鲜花。故选A。
69．根据文中“These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colours to our modern lives.”意为“这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国人的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。”题干中“only”表述过于绝对。故选B。
70．根据文章标题和首句“The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages in Dali.”意为“热门电视剧《遇见你自己》展示了大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。”可知，全文围绕大理的非遗文化展开介绍。故选A。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统技艺——铜钱编织的历史、现状及传承者张灿金的努力。
71．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, copper coins were a symbol of wealth. People believed that putting the coins together could bring good luck and more money.”可知，在古代，铜钱是财富的象征，人们认为将铜钱放在一起可以带来好运和更多钱财。故选F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Canjin…goes to a small house on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The house is less than 10 square meters.”以及“In 2014, Zhang opened his small shop.”可知，他开了一家小店。故选F。
73．细节理解题。根据“Zhang said, ‘but the important thing is to be creative.’”可知，张认为创造力是他工作的重要部分。故选T。
74．细节理解题。根据“he used more than 8, 000 coins and spent two months making a piece of armor. In 2017, this work became very popular and even got a national design patent (设计专利).”可知，他用8000多枚铜钱花了两个月制作了一件盔甲，获得了国家设计专利。故选F。
75．细节理解题。根据“He tries to keep thinking of new ideas and share this art with more people. He believes we Chinese people should keep and pass on our traditional culture.”可知，张希望更多人了解铜钱编织。故选T。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的学生David热爱跑步，在老师的鼓励和队友的支持下，他加入校队并努力训练，最终在市级短跑比赛中获得第三名的故事。
76．根据“Last year, his P.E. teacher told him he had talent for sprinting (短跑).”可知，David的体育老师去年发现他擅长短跑。故选A。
77．根据“At first, David was nervous—he thought running fast in front of others was hard, even ‘impossible’.”可知，David一开始对在别人面前跑步感到紧张。故选B。
78．根据“He once spent a month changing his starting leg, because his teacher said it would help him run faster.”可知，David改变起跑腿是为了跑得更快。故选A。
79．根据“There were difficult days: once he felt so tired that he wanted to stop...”可知，David想停止练习是因为太累了，而不是因为太饿。故选B。
80．根据“Finally, he finished in 11.5 seconds and got third place.”可知，David在市级短跑比赛中以11.5秒的成绩获得了第三名。故选A。
81．T 82．F 83．T 84．F 85．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗老师从过去不健康的生活状态转变为现在健康的生活方式的过程。
81．细节理解题。根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知，学生喜欢布朗老师是因为他幽默。故选T。
82．细节理解题。根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake.”可推知，布朗老师周末跑步，并未提到同时打篮球。故选F。
83．细节理解题。根据“He went to bed very late at night.”可推知，布朗老师以前熬夜。故选T。
84．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day.”可推知，布朗老师以前并非每天都能好好吃饭。故选F。
85．细节理解题。根据“He is young and strong.”和“How healthy he is now!”可推知，布朗老师现在并不瘦弱。故选F。
86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个11岁的男孩，最喜欢的运动是打篮球，介绍了打篮球对健康的好处，以及自己最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。
86．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball.”，可知作者最喜欢的运动不是跑步，所以该表述错误。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“It is very good for my health.”，这里的“它”指打篮球，可知打篮球对健康有好处，该表述正确。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s good for my heart .”，这里的“它”指打篮球，属于运动，可知运动对心脏有好处，并非不好，所以该表述错误。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.”可知作者最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，可知该表述正确。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a basketball player like him.”，可知作者想成为的不是足球运动员，该表述错误。故选B。
91．F 92．F 93．T 94．F 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2025年我国启动了“体育与健康年”活动，学校也开展众多体育活动，并介绍了学校“体育日”的相关情况。
91．细节判断题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，“体育与健康年”活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，更加关注自己的健康，并非只鼓励学生多做运动。故选F。
92．细节判断题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生们可以选择自己喜欢的运动参加，而不是不能选择自己喜欢的运动参加。故选F。
93．细节判断题。根据“On sports day, our teachers and parents cheer for us.”可知，在体育日，老师和家长会为学生们加油助威。故选T。
94．细节判断题。根据“Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”可知，每个人都努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是玩得开心并尽自己最大的努力，所以赢得奖牌不是体育日最重要的事。故选F。
95．细节判断题。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses.”可知，在体育日结束时，无论谁赢谁输，大家都很高兴，并非只有获胜者才高兴。故选F。
96．T 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发烧或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。
96．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知，人们通常在寒冷的冬天生病，比如感冒、发烧或者咳嗽。故答案为T。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，这句话强调晚上气温下降，需要穿毛衣或外套，晚上出门最好穿外套，文章里建议要穿，而不是不穿。所以这句话是错的。故答案为F。
98．细节理解题。根据第三段“The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.”可知，我们需要穿鞋来抵御寒冷，也就是说“在家穿鞋可以保暖”。故答案为T。
99．细节理解题。根据第四段“Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.”可知，绿茶不仅有助于减肥，还能保持健康和解决健康问题，因此本句“绿茶仅仅有助于减肥”与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
100．细节理解题。根据“Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知，这句话表明运动可以快速对抗感冒，因此本句与原文相符，所以是对的。故答案为T。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it.
Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money.
He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well.
Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.
Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company.
Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。
1．Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend.
2．Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job.
3．It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again.
4．Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night.
5．The boss let Mr. Luo leave the company when he knew this accident.
阅读海报并判断下列句子是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。
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6．We can probably find this poster in the newspaper.
7．If you want to apply for the shop manager, you’d better have working experience.
8．Being a stock auditor probably can’t get off work at 5 p.m.
9．It’s common for a stock auditor to go on a business trip.
10．If you want to know more information, you can send an email.
Stay in Our Hometown or Go Out to Explore
Many older students are facing a big choice. Should they stay in their hometown to build it up, or go out to big cities to make a new life
Staying in our hometown has many good points. First, we know the place well. We are familiar with the people and the environment. Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it. What’s more, our hometown needs us. If more people stay and work hard, it will grow and become better.
However, going out to explore is exciting too. Big cities have more chances. We can find better jobs and learn new things. There are also more schools and training centers, so we can get a better education. We can meet people from different places and make new friends.
In my opinion, both choices are great. If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better. No matter which choice we make, we should work hard for our dreams.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)，误 (F)。
11．If students choose to stay in hometown, they will hardly have the chance to learn new skills.
12．One reason to stay in the hometown is that family and friends can offer help.
13．The number of schools and training centers decides whether students stay in or leave a place.
14．The writer believes that going out to big cities is much better than staying in the hometown.
15．The students can use new skills that they learn from big cities to develop their hometown.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is a day of Jennifer.
At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t take a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth before breakfast. At 6: 40 she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children.
At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends (送) children to school. Then she cleans the school bus. She often finds some school things on the bus, such as pencils, books and rulers. Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things. She likes it.
At 5:00 p.m. Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45 p.m.
16．Jennifer is a taxi driver.
17．Jennifer gets up at 6:00 a.m. and then takes a shower.
18．Jennifer and her husband have two children.
19．Jennifer is busy so she doesn’t have time to do other things.
20．Jennifer plays sports in the evening.
Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn’t end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman.
I think she’s great. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What’s more, she’s always glad to help others.
What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
21．Alice wanted to be a firewoman.
22．Alice’s father died when she was forty years old.
23．There are four firewomen in Alice’s fire station.
24．The author (作者) wants to learn from Alice.
25．Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will.
Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team (队).
At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00.
Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
I think I have an important and interesting job!
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng’s team.
27．The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast.
28．When things are fine, Su Peng goes to bed at 22: 00.
29．Su Peng’s job is always easy.
30．Su Peng likes his job.
We all want to try some interesting jobs. And different people may have different ideas about that. Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future.
Personal shopper
Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money. But you have to know your client (客户) well and find the best pieces for them.
Video game tester
Do you like playing computer games Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers.
Zoo keeper
Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. Animal lovers must want to try this job.
Tour guide
Tour guides help people who are on holiday. They often work at parks, historic (历史的) homes and many other places. When they are at work, they can do what they need to do to keep the group happy and safe and they can meet different people and taste different delicious food.
There are some other fun jobs you can try. You must find something interesting from them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31．There are only four jobs for you in the future.
32．You must spend your money at different stores as a personal shopper.
33．A video game tester should be good at computers.
34．It is good for you to be a zoo keeper if you like animals.
35．Tour guides can help who are on holiday in different places.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
36．Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love.
37．People started to make Shu embroidery during the Tang Dynasty.
38．In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China.
39．It’s not easy to finish a piece of Shu embroidery work.
40．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
根据短文内容，判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)
41．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
42．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
43．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
44．Teamwork is very important in dragon boat racing.
45．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It dates back to the 3rd to 4th century in China and is still used today. In 2006, it was recognized (认可) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhoucheng Village, a big village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is famous for tie-dyeing. Due to its fine workmanship, Zhoucheng has become a main producing place of the tie-dyed cloth and is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”.
Tie-dyeing is a skill for creating patterns on the cloth. As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include “tie” and “dye’. First, the cloth is folded according to the patterns. Then, it is tied tight (紧紧地) with string (绳子) to make knots. When the cloth is put into the dye, the tied parts keep their own colours, while the untied parts soak up (收) the dye. The tighter the knots are tied, the clearer the patterns will be.
Usually, the main colours of the tie-dyeing are white and blue, with the white colour for the patterns and the blue for the background. The mix of blue and white looks simple but beautiful. People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time.
46．Tie-dyeing is mainly practiced by people in Yunnan province.
47．Zhoucheng Village is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”.
48．The skill of tie-dyeing has two main steps: “tie” and “dye”.
49．People like to use plants to make the dye because they’re cheap.
50．The passage mainly talks about the history of tie-dyeing.
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth (布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, which is like an experiment (实验). People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)。
51．Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
52．To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
53．The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
54．Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
55．When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past.
57．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty.
58．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard.
59．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known.
60．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸). bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
61．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas.
62．In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.
63．An oil paper umbrella is mainly made of wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil according to the passage.
64．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas because he wanted to bring the art to life.
65．The passage is probably from a medicine magazine.
The popular TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》) shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Wood carving (木雕)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants, and dragons. This type of wood carving is widely used in people’s buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染)
Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colours to our modern lives.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
66．Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings.
67．We can know that tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, not selling at home.
68．The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it.
69．These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom.
70．The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali, Yunnan province.
In ancient times, copper coins were a symbol of wealth. People believed that putting the coins together could bring good luck and more money. With copper coins, people could make many things, like armor (盔甲), swords (剑), animals, or plants. Copper coin knitting (编织品) is a traditional Chinese skill. In 2018, it became part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every morning at 9 o’clock, Zhang Canjin, a 58-year-old man, goes to a small house on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The house is less than 10 square meters. There, he starts his day of copper coin knitting. He is one of the people who keep this skill alive.
“Making shapes with coins is not very hard,” Zhang said, “but the important thing is to be creative.” In 2014, Zhang opened his small shop. Since then, he has worked hard to create new things. One time, he used more than 8, 000 coins and spent two months making a piece of armor. In 2017, this work became very popular and even got a national design patent (设计专利).
Now Zhang feels more confident. He tries to keep thinking of new ideas and share this art with more people. He believes we Chinese people should keep and pass on our traditional culture.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
71．People in modern times think copper coins can bring good luck.
72．Zhang Canjin works in a large shop with many workers.
73．Zhang thinks being creative is an important part of his work.
74．Zhang made an animal with 8, 000 coins and got a patent for it.
75．Zhang hopes more people can learn about copper coin knitting.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
David is a 14-year-old student from Guangzhou. He loves sports, especially running. Last year, his P.E. teacher told him he had talent for sprinting (短跑). At first, David was nervous—he thought running fast in front of others was hard, even “impossible”. But his teacher said, “Have a try and try harder. Nothing is impossible as long as you stick to it.”
So David joined the school running team. Every morning, he gets up early to practice. He once spent a month changing his starting leg, because his teacher said it would help him run faster. There were difficult days: once he felt so tired that he wanted to stop, but his teammate Lily told him, “Keep going! You’re getting better.”
Last month, David took part in a city-level sprint race. Before the race, he felt a little scared, but he remembered his teacher’s words. When the gun went off, he ran as fast as he could. Finally, he finished in 11.5 seconds and got third place. He was so happy—he never thought he could do it! Now David knows: with hard work and help from others, he can turn “impossible” things into possible.
76．David’s P.E. teacher found he was good at sprinting last year.
77．David never felt nervous about running in front of others.
78．David changed his starting leg to run faster.
79．David wanted to stop practicing because he was too hungry.
80．David got third place in the city-level sprint race with a time of 11.5 seconds.
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mr Brown is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him very much because he is funny. Mr Brown likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake.
Mr Brown was thin and weak before. At that time, he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough time to do sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day. Soon Mr Brown began to feel not good, so he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now!
81．Mr Brown’s students like him because he is funny.
82．Mr Brown goes running and plays basketball on weekends.
83．Mr Brown went to bed very late at night before.
84．Mr Brown had a good meal every day before.
85．Mr Brown is thin and weak now.
I am an 11-year-old boy. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health. First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help me to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.
根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。
86．The writer’s (作者的) favorite sport is running.
87．Playing basketball is good for health.
88．Sports aren’t good for our hearts.
89．The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.
90．The writer wants to be a football player.
In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”.
“Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.
At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
91．The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports.
92．Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in.
93．Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day.
94．Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day.
95．At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy.
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying barefoot at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea (生姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
96．People usually get sick in cold winter.
97．It’s okay to go out without a coat in the evening.
98．Wearing shoes at home can help keep away from the cold.
99．Green tea is only good for people who want to lose weight.
100．Doing exercise can help fight a cold quickly.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述罗先生在工作中因诚实而获得老板赏识的故事，强调了诚实的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
1．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”以及“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，且修得不是很好，所以该说法错误，故选B。
2．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”可知，罗先生是在工作的第一天犯了大错，而不是第二天，所以该说法错误，故选B。
3．根据文中“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，罗先生花了大约2小时让这个部件再次工作起来，所以该说法正确，故选A。
4．根据文中“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”可知，因为罗先生担心这个事故，所以那天晚上没睡觉，所以该说法正确，故选A。
5．根据文中“To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.”可知，老板知道这个事故后，因为罗先生的诚实表扬了他，还给了他更好的工作，而不是让他离开公司，所以该说法错误，故选B。
6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事，介绍了正在招聘的职位以及对应职位要求，还告知了获取更多公司信息的方式。
6．推理判断题。招聘启事通常会出现在报纸上，用于向大众发布招聘信息，所以“我们很可能在报纸上找到这张海报”表述合理。故选T。
7．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“Shop Manager”对应的职位要求“5-year-experience in retail & marketing field”可知，如果想申请商店经理这个职位，最好有相关工作经验。故选T。
8．推理判断题。根据招聘启事中“Stock Auditor”对应的职位要求“Able to work overtime”可知，作为库存审计员要能够加班，所以下午5点可能无法下班。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“Stock Auditor”对应的职位要求“Willing to travel for auditing purposes frequently”可知，库存审计员要愿意频繁为审计目的出差，所以库存审计员出差是常见的事。故选T。
10．细节理解题。根据招聘启事中“For more information about our company, please visit our website.”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以访问网站。故选F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学生毕业后是留在家乡建设还是外出到大城市发展的两种选择，并分析了各自的优缺点。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，留在故乡也可以通过从大城市归来的人学到新技能，并非几乎没有机会学习新技能。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it.”可知，留在故乡的一个原因是家人和朋友可以提供帮助。故选T。
13．推理判断题。文中提到大城市有更多学校和培训中心，但并没有表明学校和培训中心的数量决定学生是否留在某个地方，只是阐述了去大城市的一些好处。故选F。
14．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In my opinion, both choices are great.”可知，作者认为两种选择都很好，并非认为去大城市比留在故乡好很多。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，学生可以用从大城市学到的新技能来发展他们的家乡。故选T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机珍妮弗的一天。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer White is a school bus driver.”可知，珍妮弗是一位校车司机，而不是出租车司机。故填F。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t take a shower in the morning.”可知，珍妮弗早上六点起床，但是她早上不洗澡。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children.”可知，珍妮弗和她丈夫有两个孩子。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things.”可知，珍妮弗认为她的工作并不忙，她有很多时间做其他事情。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30.”可知，晚饭后珍妮弗通常在七点半锻炼身体，也就是晚上做运动。故填T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文讲述了Alice Butts克服丧父之痛，坚持梦想成为消防员，并最终实现梦想且乐于助人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman...”可知，Alice的梦想是成为一名消防员。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away.”可知，Alice的父亲在她14岁时去世，而不是40岁。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“Alice is one of the only three women.”可知，Alice所在的消防队中只有三名女性，而不是四名。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“I hope just to be like her some day...”可知，作者希望有一天能像Alice一样，由此推测作者想向Alice学习。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“She had a strong will...”和“What’s more, she’s always glad to help others.”可知，Alice是一个乐于助人并意志坚强的人。故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are 39 firefighters in our team (队).”可知，苏鹏的团队里面有39名消防员。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.”可知，消防员没有很多时间用来吃早饭。故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00.”可知，如果一切顺利，苏鹏会在22: 00上床睡觉。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据根据第三段“Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.”、第四段“At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流).”以及第五段“If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.”可知，苏鹏的工作并不容易。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“I think I have an important and interesting job!”推测，苏鹏很喜欢他的工作。故选T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了四份有趣的工作。
31．细节理解题。根据“Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future.”及“There are some other fun jobs you can try.”可知，以后不止有这四份工作。表述错误。故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据“Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money.”可知，私家购物者可以在工作日去不同的商店消费，而不是必须在不同的商店消费。表述错误。故选F。
33．细节理解题。根据“It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers.”可知，电子游戏测试员应该擅长电脑。表述正确。故选T。
34．细节理解题。根据“Animal lovers must want to try this job.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，当动物园管理员对你有好处。表述正确。故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tour guides help people who are on holiday.”可知，导游可以帮助在不同地方度假的人。表述正确。故选T。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣文化，特别是蜀绣的历史、特点、制作难度以及其文化价值，同时提到了一位蜀绣艺人孟德芝的努力与看法。
36．根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在包、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以展示自然之美或向他人表达最美好的祝愿，有些女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。故填T。
37．根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD).”可知，人们是在汉代开始制作蜀绣的，而不是唐朝。故填F。
38．根据“They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome.”可知，在古代，人们把蜀绣卖到了其他国家，如古罗马，说明蜀绣贸易并不只在中国进行。故填F。
39．根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm.”可知，蜀绣很耗时，完成10厘米可能需要一整天的时间，说明完成一件蜀绣作品并不容易。故填T。
40．根据“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，孟德芝认为蜀绣是中国文化的象征。故填T。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐及龙舟等文化形式及其特点。
41．根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而非花鸟画，题干表述错误。故选B。
42．根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事能提供一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息，题干表述正确。故选A。
43．根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和想法的媒介，题干表述正确。故选A。
44．根据“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知，龙舟比赛中参赛者必须合作才能获胜，说明团队合作至关重要，题干表述正确。故选A。
45．根据“It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、中国传统音乐和龙舟赛等文化形式，而非传统节日，题干表述错误。故选B。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西南地区传统的扎染技艺。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.”可知，扎染主要由云南和贵州的人们进行，不只是云南省，故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Zhoucheng Village...is known as ‘The Land of National Tie-dye’.”可知，周城村被称为“民族扎染之乡”，故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include ‘tie’ and ‘dye’.”可知，扎染的主要步骤包括“扎”和“染”，故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time.”可知，人们喜欢用植物做染料是因为其天然、对皮肤好且颜色持久，而非因为便宜，故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据文章内容，其不仅介绍了扎染的历史，还介绍了扎染的主要产地、步骤、颜色以及染料等多方面内容，并非主要讲扎染的历史，故答案为F。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
51．细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth (布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选A。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。
59．细节理解题。根据“She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。
60．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史，以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
61．段落大意题。第一段介绍油纸伞的历史、传播历程及用途变化，核心围绕“历史”展开，故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.”可知，2008年，这些雨伞被列入了中国非物质文化遗产名录。故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油).”可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸，竹子以及一层桐油涂层制成；没有提到羊毛。故选F。
64．细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，他想把艺术带入生活。故选T。
65．推理判断题。全文围绕文化遗产和传统工艺，无任何医药相关内容，而医药杂志主题不符。故选F。
66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和鲜花饼。文章阐述了这些传统技艺的历史、特点及其在现代生活中的应用价值。
66．根据文中“Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings.”意为“剑川木雕历史悠久且文化内涵丰富”。故选A。
67．根据文中“But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.”意为“扎染不仅用于现代服饰和包包，还在国内外销售。”题干中“not selling at home”与原文矛盾。故选B。
68．根据文中“The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.”可知，鲜花饼的特殊之处在于内含鲜花。故选A。
69．根据文中“These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colours to our modern lives.”意为“这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国人的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。”题干中“only”表述过于绝对。故选B。
70．根据文章标题和首句“The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages in Dali.”意为“热门电视剧《遇见你自己》展示了大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。”可知，全文围绕大理的非遗文化展开介绍。故选A。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统技艺——铜钱编织的历史、现状及传承者张灿金的努力。
71．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, copper coins were a symbol of wealth. People believed that putting the coins together could bring good luck and more money.”可知，在古代，铜钱是财富的象征，人们认为将铜钱放在一起可以带来好运和更多钱财。故选F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Canjin…goes to a small house on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The house is less than 10 square meters.”以及“In 2014, Zhang opened his small shop.”可知，他开了一家小店。故选F。
73．细节理解题。根据“Zhang said, ‘but the important thing is to be creative.’”可知，张认为创造力是他工作的重要部分。故选T。
74．细节理解题。根据“he used more than 8, 000 coins and spent two months making a piece of armor. In 2017, this work became very popular and even got a national design patent (设计专利).”可知，他用8000多枚铜钱花了两个月制作了一件盔甲，获得了国家设计专利。故选F。
75．细节理解题。根据“He tries to keep thinking of new ideas and share this art with more people. He believes we Chinese people should keep and pass on our traditional culture.”可知，张希望更多人了解铜钱编织。故选T。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的学生David热爱跑步，在老师的鼓励和队友的支持下，他加入校队并努力训练，最终在市级短跑比赛中获得第三名的故事。
76．根据“Last year, his P.E. teacher told him he had talent for sprinting (短跑).”可知，David的体育老师去年发现他擅长短跑。故选A。
77．根据“At first, David was nervous—he thought running fast in front of others was hard, even ‘impossible’.”可知，David一开始对在别人面前跑步感到紧张。故选B。
78．根据“He once spent a month changing his starting leg, because his teacher said it would help him run faster.”可知，David改变起跑腿是为了跑得更快。故选A。
79．根据“There were difficult days: once he felt so tired that he wanted to stop...”可知，David想停止练习是因为太累了，而不是因为太饿。故选B。
80．根据“Finally, he finished in 11.5 seconds and got third place.”可知，David在市级短跑比赛中以11.5秒的成绩获得了第三名。故选A。
81．T 82．F 83．T 84．F 85．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗老师从过去不健康的生活状态转变为现在健康的生活方式的过程。
81．细节理解题。根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知，学生喜欢布朗老师是因为他幽默。故选T。
82．细节理解题。根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake.”可推知，布朗老师周末跑步，并未提到同时打篮球。故选F。
83．细节理解题。根据“He went to bed very late at night.”可推知，布朗老师以前熬夜。故选T。
84．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day.”可推知，布朗老师以前并非每天都能好好吃饭。故选F。
85．细节理解题。根据“He is young and strong.”和“How healthy he is now!”可推知，布朗老师现在并不瘦弱。故选F。
86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个11岁的男孩，最喜欢的运动是打篮球，介绍了打篮球对健康的好处，以及自己最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。
86．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball.”，可知作者最喜欢的运动不是跑步，所以该表述错误。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“It is very good for my health.”，这里的“它”指打篮球，可知打篮球对健康有好处，该表述正确。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s good for my heart .”，这里的“它”指打篮球，属于运动，可知运动对心脏有好处，并非不好，所以该表述错误。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.”可知作者最喜欢的NBA球星是林书豪，可知该表述正确。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a basketball player like him.”，可知作者想成为的不是足球运动员，该表述错误。故选B。
91．F 92．F 93．T 94．F 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2025年我国启动了“体育与健康年”活动，学校也开展众多体育活动，并介绍了学校“体育日”的相关情况。
91．细节判断题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，“体育与健康年”活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，更加关注自己的健康，并非只鼓励学生多做运动。故选F。
92．细节判断题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生们可以选择自己喜欢的运动参加，而不是不能选择自己喜欢的运动参加。故选F。
93．细节判断题。根据“On sports day, our teachers and parents cheer for us.”可知，在体育日，老师和家长会为学生们加油助威。故选T。
94．细节判断题。根据“Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”可知，每个人都努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是玩得开心并尽自己最大的努力，所以赢得奖牌不是体育日最重要的事。故选F。
95．细节判断题。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses.”可知，在体育日结束时，无论谁赢谁输，大家都很高兴，并非只有获胜者才高兴。故选F。
96．T 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发烧或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。
96．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知，人们通常在寒冷的冬天生病，比如感冒、发烧或者咳嗽。故答案为T。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，这句话强调晚上气温下降，需要穿毛衣或外套，晚上出门最好穿外套，文章里建议要穿，而不是不穿。所以这句话是错的。故答案为F。
98．细节理解题。根据第三段“The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.”可知，我们需要穿鞋来抵御寒冷，也就是说“在家穿鞋可以保暖”。故答案为T。
99．细节理解题。根据第四段“Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.”可知，绿茶不仅有助于减肥，还能保持健康和解决健康问题，因此本句“绿茶仅仅有助于减肥”与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
100．细节理解题。根据“Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知，这句话表明运动可以快速对抗感冒，因此本句与原文相符，所以是对的。故答案为T。
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