【期中考点突破】突破06 阅读理解-信息还原七选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破06 阅读理解-信息还原七选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-11-05 18:57:48 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破06 阅读理解-信息还原七选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.
2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there.
Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want.
5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.
A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school.
B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday.
C．But the money they make is just not enough.
D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there.
E．Many students tried this way and became rich there.
F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky.
G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort.
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose a job Here are a few questions to help you decide.
6
People often need to study particular things before they can start working. For example, an engineer needs to be good at maths. Look at the school subjects you are good at. What jobs can these subjects lead to
What do you enjoy doing
7 . If you like playing chess, maybe you like planning and organizing things. And perhaps you might enjoy working as a computer programmer. Think about your hobbies and interests. What kind of job best matches your interests
What things do you value (重视) in life
Would you like a high- paid job with long working hours, or do you prefer to have less money and more free time Would you like to work with people, or do you prefer working alone Are you OK with a stressful job with many business trips, or do you want to work close to nature 8
What special skills do you have
You already have many different skills. 9 Your skills will be important when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which can you develop
What kind of personality do you have
How did you answer the questions above In one way or another, these questions can teach you a lot about your personality. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change what we are like. 10
A．Make a list of your hobbies.
B．Think about what you value most.
C．What school subjects are you good at
D．What are some tips for making right choices
E．Maybe you are good at drawing pictures or telling stories.
F．If you know yourself well, it will be easier to choose a suitable job.
G．A person’s interests can tell us a lot about the jobs he or she may like.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. 11
12 For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.
In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 13 She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. 14 With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.”
This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. 15
A．Li Zhongqin is one of them.
B．They make going to the doctor easier.
C．Patient companions can do many things.
D．Sick people are worried about their illness.
E．Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do.
F．Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily.
G．By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 16
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 17 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 18
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 19 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. 20 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A．Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B．People will have more free time and want more fun.
C．People always like to find new things in technology.
D．They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E．They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F．The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G．So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 21 Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job.
22 The first job goes very well. I cut the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays (付费)me 10 yuan. 23 Mrs Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. After I clean up the garden, she pays me 15 yuan. My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house. 24 My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资).
25 I have to make enough money to pay for the window!
Do you want to get pocket money by doing some housework We may work together!
A．My next job is quite difficult.
B．This time I have a good idea.
C．I have three gardening jobs this week.
D．My parents know our neighbours very well.
E．I am going to find more jobs to do next week.
F．I break the window of her little house in the garden.
G．Our neighbours like us very much.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming “digital nomads” (数字游民). This means they can work from anywhere with an internet connection, often traveling to different cities or even countries. 26 They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom.
Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming. These jobs allow them to complete their tasks remotely. 27 All they need is a laptop and a reliable internet connection. This flexibility means they don’t have to stay in one place and can explore the world while earning a living.
Becoming a digital nomad is not just about travel; it’s also about a different approach to work and life. They value experiences over possessions. 28 This can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. However, it’s not always easy. Digital nomads need strong self-discipline and good time management skills. 29 They also need to be good at solving problems on their own.
Despite the challenges, the digital nomad lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular. It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility. 30
A．This allows them to avoid the traditional office environment.
B．They often prioritize mental health and physical well-being.
C．This lifestyle can be quite lonely for some.
D．They need to find good places to stay and work.
E．This lifestyle offers a lot of advantages for young people.
F．It’s important to have clear boundaries between work and leisure.
G．They must also be able to adapt to new environments and cultures.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How the Violin Changed My Life
By Eric Cruise, 27
I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their mind when they grow up. 31 My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful to.
32 It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. 33
Anyway, I kept taking classes and practicing until I joined in an activity, and that’s when the fun started. 34 When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.
I have never regretted being a musician. 35 She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵).
A．Learning the violin is not a piece of cake.
B．So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons.
C．My sister, who is a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice.
D．This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up.
E．My sister doesn’t understand why I chose this job instead of being a doctor.
F．I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences.
G．When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it.
Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 36
As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user.
Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 37 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said.
Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 38 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.”
39 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 40 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city.
B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years.
C．It took him more than six months to make the kite.
D．An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban.
E．It interested more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas.
F．It usually takes an experienced kite maker months to make a beautiful kite.
G．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting. 41 It shows the Chinese people’s great expectations for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. 42 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. 43 They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
44 Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). 45 Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint the color board and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced.
A．It is put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
B．Woodblock skills have a long history in China.
C．People usually have dumplings during the Spring Festival.
D．Thirdly, they add color to the sample.
E．There are four steps to make colorful New Year paintings.
F．These paintings are loved by people around the world.
G．Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were added.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself (《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 46
House painting. 47 It is deeply influenced by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings. The painting of these houses has greatly shown the specialty of houses and the healthy national spirit of the Bai people.
Wood carving (木雕). Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people’s buildings. 48
Tie-dyeing (扎染). Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history. 49 But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad.
50 Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in it.
A．Flower cake.
B．Special dessert.
C．Let’s take a look at a few things.
D．They are fascinating paintings and of great importance.
E．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
F．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.
G．The painting of the Bai people’s house is the symbol of the Bai culture.
请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。
In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. 51 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
◆Writing brush
The writing brush has a long history. It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty (朝). 52 Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China.
◆Ink (墨)
The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). 53 It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade easily.
◆Paper
54 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. It is thin but tough, and doesn’t change colour easily.
◆Inkstone
The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 55 Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province.
B．There are four famous inkstones in China:
C．Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty.
D．It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle.
E．Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold.
F．Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
G．They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone.
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A Chinese traditional skill can turn bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture. The skill has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) TikTok (Douyin).
Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 56 A TikTok user from America wrote after watching the videos, “That’s amazing!” These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.
57 Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on TikTok. 58 With over 5 million followers on TikTok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. 59 There are also many other skills in traditional Chinese culture. They are getting more and more popular on TikTok.
Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to understand Chinese culture better. A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills, 60 I believe there will be a good future for Chinese culture.
A．He started learning the skills at an early age.
B．What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
C．These skills are very amazing.
D．These videos are liked by thousands of people.
E．It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
F．so bamboo weaving art wasn’t accept by people at that time.
G．and they have learned about traditional Chinese culture from TikTok.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 61 Wonderful meanings.
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 62 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 63 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 64
Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 65 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck.
B．People like making traditional paper-cuts.
C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou.
D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school.
F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes.
G．We can see red everywhere in China.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。
The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. 66
The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
67 The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. 68
The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. 69 As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.
Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. 70
A．They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors.
B．Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people
C．In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common.
D．Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt.
E．Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out.
F．Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses
G．They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life 71
Be active at school. 72 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively.
Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. 73
74 When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend mornings. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 75 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!
A．Put up your hands in class.
B．Don’t forget to ask for help.
C．The following ways may help you.
D．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
F．Exercise can make you strong.
G．My school is not big but clean.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for their health. 76 . Some of the students only watch them on TV.
What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Playing soccer 77 . Playing basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
78 . They don’t have vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes, for meals. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat them every day. 79 . They like eating sandwiches, French fries, ice cream ...
80 , eat vegetables and play sports every day!
A．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables
B．But they don’t like playing sports
C．They like vegetables
D．So, if you want to be healthy
E．Oh, it sounds boring
F．That’s so relaxing (放松的)
G．Instead (相反), they like junk food (垃圾食品)
Keeping healthy is easy if you make small changes to your daily life. Here are some simple tips:
81 Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. You can eat bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Avoid eating too much sugar for breakfast, like candy or sweet drinks.
82 Sitting for a long time is bad for your back and legs. Try to get up every 30 minutes and walk around. You can also do simple exercises at home, like stretching or jumping jacks.
83 Water helps your body work well. Drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. You can carry a water bottle with you to remember to drink.
84 Sleeping helps your body and mind rest. Try to sleep 8-10 hours every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
85 When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your family or friends. You can also do things you like, like reading, listening to music, or playing sports. Smiling often can also make you feel better.
Follow these tips, and you will stay healthy and happy!
A．Drink enough water.
B．Eat a good breakfast.
C．Get enough sleep.
D．Keep a positive mood.
E．Do some exercise every day.
F．Eat more fast food.
G．Watch TV for a long time.
请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI，身体质量指数) is BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. 86 . Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. 87 .
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 88 . Soon he took a stamina(体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.”
89 . “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 90 . Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat
B．He started his exercise by running with his dad
C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits
D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action
E．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin
F．We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year
G．Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 91 Offering many types of activities
Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 92 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 93
Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step
94 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈)
It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 95 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good.
A．Everyone can take part
B．Taking part and having fun
C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.
D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others.
E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.
F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part.
G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh 96 or just let go of the problems Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time 97 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them.
Eat healthily.
98 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养).
Do exercises.
99 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it.
100 .
Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself.
A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions
B．Find a best friend
C．Do you solve problems in your life
D．Make friends with yourself
E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food
F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life
G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。
1．根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下一句“Although many countries offer working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知，此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知，此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知，此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。
6．C 7．G 8．B 9．E 10．F
【导语】本文就如何选择心仪的工作给出几点建议。
6．根据下文“…Look at the school subjects you are good at. What jobs can these subjects lead to ”看看你擅长的学校科目，这些科目能带来什么工作；可知此处应与学校科目呼应；选项C“你擅长哪些学校科目”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“If you like playing chess…Think about your hobbies and interests”如果你喜欢下棋，也许你喜欢计划和组织事情……；可知此处说明兴趣与可能的工作的关系；选项G“一个人的兴趣可以告诉我们很多他或她可能喜欢的工作。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据上文“What things do you value in life ”生活中你看重什么；可知选项B“想想你最看重什么。”符合语境，讨论金钱、时间、工作环境等个人价值取向。故选B。
9．根据上文“You already have many different skills.”你已经有很多不同的技能了；选项E“也许你擅长画画或讲故事。”符合语境，对技能举例说明。故选E。
10．根据上文“We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change what we are like”我们可以提高我们的技能，改变我们的兴趣，但很难改变我们的样子；可知选项F“如果你很了解自己，就更容易选择一份合适的工作。”符合语境，了解自己的个性更容易找到合适自己的工作。故选F。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．G
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。
11．根据上文“Now there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people) companions’. They help sick people at the hospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文“For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.”可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据上文“27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job”和下文“She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据上文“Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well.”可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据上文“Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。
16．G 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
16．根据第一段“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”及备选项可知，根据下文副标题“Space tour guide；AI psychologist；Human-technology integration specialist”及备选项可知，空处应在引出未来的工作，选项G“那么，你有没有想过未来需要什么样的工作”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space.”及“Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips.”及备选项可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行，空处应在描述人们太空旅行的愿望，选项A“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe.”及备选项可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人，空处应在继续介绍太空导游的工作，选项F“做这项工作的人必须善于与人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“AI psychologist”中的介绍“AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people.”及“An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology.”可知，前两句介绍了人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类，后句提到了人工智能心理学家所需要具备的条件，空处应在介绍心理学家在人工智能方面的作用，选项D“他们需要专家来照顾他们的‘大脑’”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Human-technology integration specialist”中的介绍“They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么，选项E“他们可以教别人在未来使用新技术”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱及后续计划的事。
21．根据前文说总在找赚钱办法，后文讲邻居找帮忙打理花园的人可知，B选项“这次我有个好主意”符合语境，能自然衔接，说明想到靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱这个办法。故选B。
22．根据后文依次讲了“The first job…”“Mrs Jones…”“My last job…”可知，介绍了自己的三份工作。C选项“我这周有三份园艺工作”符合语境，引出后续对三份工作的描述。故选C。
23．根据前面说第一份工作顺利，后面讲琼斯夫人的花园大且脏。A选项“我的下一份工作相当难”符合语境，能体现工作难度变化，衔接合理。故选A。
24．根据空处的前后文“My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house.…My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资).”可知，此处应介绍买新窗户的原因。F选项“我打破了她花园里小房子的窗户”符合语境，能解释为什么要父母买新窗户以及用工资偿还。故选F。
25．根据文章后文“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，我得赚足够钱还窗户钱。E选项“我下周要找更多工作做”符合语境，能体现为赚钱还窗户钱的打算。故选E。
26．E 27．A 28．B 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的生活方式——数字游民。
26．根据“In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming ‘digital nomads’ (数字游民).”以及“They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom.”可知，段落开头介绍数字游民的生活方式，以及这种方式的好处，选项E“这种生活方式给年轻人提供了很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming.”可知，第二段讲述远程工作领域，选项A“这使得他们可以避开传统的办公环境。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They value experiences over possessions.”可知，第三段强调重视体验而非物质，选项B“他们经常优先考虑心理健康和身体健康。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“They also need to be good at solving problems on their own.”可知，后文提到“解决问题”，选项G“他们还必须能够适应新的环境和文化。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility.”可知，此处需描述这种生活方式的特性，选项C“这种生活方式对一些人来说可能相当孤独。”符合语境。故选C。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的历程，由刚开始的放弃到后来的坚持，最终成功的故事。
31．根据前一句“At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their mind when they grow up.”和后一句“My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful to.”可知，家人一开始的不看好，后来又全力支持。G选项“三年后，当我再次告诉他们时，他们意识到我是认真的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
32．根据下文“It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks.”可知，学习小提琴意味着每天练习几个小时，指尖和颈部疼痛，还有很多挫折。A选项“学习小提琴不是一件简单的事情。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad.”可知，是在介绍学习小提琴的艰难过程。D选项“这就是为什么在最初的几年里，我想放弃。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.”可知，当你们一起在很多人面前表演的时候，你得到的快乐是无法形容的。F选项“我意识到和其他音乐家一起演奏是最令人兴奋的经历之一。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据下文“She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers.”可知，此处介绍了我的姐姐对我选择职业的看法。C选项“我的姐姐，她是一名医生，认为这是最好的选择。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第40届潍坊国际风筝节的相关情况。
36．根据“The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month.”可知，该部分是在介绍风筝节的影响，选项E“它吸引了来自 59 个国家和地区的 600 多名风筝爱好者。”符合语境。故填E。
37．根据“Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang.”以及后“'Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables...,"he said.”可知，此处应是关于他带着蔬菜主题风筝参加节日的内容，选项G“他带着设计成不同蔬菜种类的风筝参加了这个节日。”符合语境。故填G。
38．根据“Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it.”可知，这里可以补充制作这个风筝的时长相关内容，选项C“他花了六个多月的时间制作这个风筝。”符合语境。故填C。
39．根据“That makes this city widely known as the world's kite capital.”可知，前文应是讲述潍坊风筝的历史，选项 B“风筝在潍坊已经放飞了大约2400 年。” 符合语境。故填B。
40．根据“At the same time, the government, and...are also making efforts.”以及“Many local landmarks including railway stations...have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite.”可知，此处是说他们努力的目的，选项A“他们想让风筝成为这座城市更好的象征。”符合语境。故填A。
41．A 42．G 43．F 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
41．根据“Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting”可知此处介绍年画的基本信息，选项A“春节期间，它被贴在墙上和窗户上”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知此处继续介绍年画的形式，选项G“后来，增加了更多的主题，如灶神、妇女和婴儿”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.”可知它们反映了人们的日常生活，所以人们很喜欢它们，选项F“这些画受到世界各地人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper.”可知此处介绍制作年画的步骤，选项E“制作色彩斑斓的年画有四个步骤”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Firstly...Secondly...Lastly”可知此处介绍第三个步骤，选项D“第三，它们为样品增添了色彩”符合语境。故选D。
46．C 47．G 48．E 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《有风的地方》里展现的云南大理的几项非物质文化遗产，包括白族民居彩绘、剑川木雕、扎染以及鲜花饼。
46．根据前文“It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages in Dali, Yunnan Province.”以及后文“House painting.”可知，前文引出电视剧展现非物质文化遗产，后文开始介绍具体事物，选项C“让我们来看看几件事物。”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
47．根据“House painting”可知，该段主题是民居彩绘，选项G“白族民居的彩绘是白族文化的象征。”围绕民居彩绘展开，符合段落内容。故选G。
48．根据“Wood carving”可知，该段主题是木雕，选项E“每一件木雕都凝聚了大师们的心血。”是对木雕的进一步说明，符合段落内容。故选E。
49．根据“Tie-dyeing”可知，该段主题是扎染，选项F“它早在唐代就开始为一小部分人所用。”介绍扎染的历史起源，与后文“now”形成时间对比，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
50．根据“Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province.”可知，该段围绕“Flower cake”展开，选项A“鲜花饼”作为段落主题句，符合内容。故选A。
51．G 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的“文房四宝”，包括它们的历史背景、制作工艺和文化意义。
51．根据“the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ play an important role”可知，此处应具体说明文房四宝是什么。选项G“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合语境，用于解释四宝的具体内容。故选G。
52．根据“The writing brush has a long history.”可知，此段介绍毛笔的材质和构造。选项D“它由动物毛发制成，配有木制笔杆。”符合语境，描述毛笔的制作材料。故选D。
53．根据“The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue.”可知，此段介绍墨的产地。选项A“徽墨是最好的墨，产自安徽徽州。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍蔡伦改进造纸术，说明空格处补充了纸的更早历史。选项C“纸最早在商朝用于绘画。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处列举中国四大名砚。选项B“中国有四大名砚，”符合语境。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．E 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种中国传统技艺——竹编。
56．根据“Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.”可知，此处表达竹编工人们展示他们如何工作，包括切割、编织、烧制和煮沸等步骤，这些技艺令人惊叹。选项C“这些技艺非常惊人”与之相符。故选C。
57．根据“These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.”可知，此处表达在外国人眼中，这些技艺被视为一种神奇的中国力量，进一步强调了技艺的神奇之处，尤其是工人们仅凭手工就能完成。选项B“更令人惊奇的是，工人们仅仅是用手来完成这些工作”与之相符。故选B。
58．根据“With over 5 million followers on Tik Tok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad.”可知，此处表达他在TikTok上有超过500万的粉丝，在外国网民中很受欢迎，说明他的视频受到了很多人的喜爱。选项D“这些视频受到了成千上万人的喜爱”与之相符。故选D。
59．根据“Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处表达竹编艺术始于2000年前，接下来应该介绍其在中国文化中的地位。选项E“它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分”与之相符。故选E。
60．根据“A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills”可知，此处表达很多网民表示对这些技艺感兴趣，接下来应该说明他们通过什么方式了解了中国文化。选项G“并且他们通过TikTok了解了中国传统文化”与之相符。故选G。
61．D 62．A 63．G 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义、陕州黑色剪纸的特色以及剪纸艺术走进校园的情况。
61．根据“Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，文章开头介绍剪纸是一种民间艺术，选项D“让我们了解一下剪纸”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，剪纸有美好的寓意，选项A“一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜爱红色，选项G“在中国我们到处都能看到红色”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black.”可知，这段介绍陕州的黑色剪纸，选项C“陕州的黑色剪纸”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools.”可知，剪纸进入学校，选项E“学生们可以在学校学习如何制作剪纸”符合语境。故选E。
66．E 67．F 68．D 69．C 70．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。
66．根据“The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出马面裙在汉服中的情况，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙很突出。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress(堡垒)—a part of the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“The pleats(褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面’这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。故选G。
71．C 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种帮助拥有快乐学校生活的方法，包括在学校积极表现、保持健康、寻求帮助以及有意义地度过周末等。
71．根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life ”可知，此处是要引出接下来的方法，选项C“以下方法可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“Be active at school.”可知，此处是关于在学校积极表现的内容，选项A“在课堂上举手。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“You should play sports every day.”可知，此处是关于运动的作用，选项F“运动可以让你强壮。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices.”可知，此处是关于寻求帮助的建议，选项B“不要忘记寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend mornings. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.”以及“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，此处是说如果不想外出，也有很多事可做，选项E“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做。”符合语境。故选E。
76．B 77．E 78．A 79．G 80．D
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如今许多学生不健康的现象展开，从缺乏运动和饮食不健康两个方面分析了原因，并给出了健康建议。
76．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”可知，此处描述与“运动”有关的内容，结合“ Some of the students only watch them on TV.”可知，此处是说不做运动，选项B“但是他们不喜欢做运动”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据前文“They often say, ‘Playing soccer ’”以及后文“Playing basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，学生对运动持消极态度，此处需填入对不想踢足球的理由。E选项“哦，听起来很无聊”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据后文“They don’t have vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes, for meals.”可知，本段围绕“学生不喜欢蔬菜”展开，空白处应作为该段的总起句。A选项“而且很多男孩女孩不喜欢蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据前文“They need to eat them every day.”以及后文“They like eating sandwiches, French fries, ice cream ...”可知，学生没有吃健康的蔬菜水果，反而选择了垃圾食品，存在对比关系。G选项“相反，他们喜欢垃圾食品”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据后文“eat vegetables and play sports every day!”可知，此处是针对前文提到的“缺乏运动、不吃蔬菜、爱吃垃圾食品”等问题给出的健康建议，D选项“所以，如果你想健康的话”中的“so”总结前文，“想健康”则引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。故选D。
81．B 82．E 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几条保持健康的简单建议。
81．根据“Breakfast gives you energy for the whole… for breakfast, like candy or sweet drinks.”可知，本段主要讲早餐的重要性及吃什么，所以，选项B“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“Sitting for a long time is bad for your… stretching or jumping jacks.”可知，本段主要讲不要久坐，要起来活动、做简单运动，所以，选项E“每天做一些锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“Water helps your body work… carry a water bottle with you to remember to drink.”可知，本段主要讲多喝水的好处，所以，选项A“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据“Sleeping helps your body and mind rest. Try… every day, even on weekends.”可知，本段主要讲充足睡眠的重要性，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据“When you feel sad or stressed, talk… can also make you feel better.”可知，本段主要讲保持积极情绪的方法，选项D“保持积极的心态。”符合语境。故选D。
86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．E
【导语】本文围绕体重指数（BMI）展开，介绍其含义、在中国部分城市纳入中考体育测试的情况，以及不同学生因BMI进行的改变和关注。
86．根据“Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.”可知，前文讲健康成年人正常BMI范围是18.5-24，此处应说BMI过高的情况，A选项“如果你的BMI过高，你就太胖了”符合题意。故选A。
87．根据“For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.”可知，前文提到北京将BMI纳入中考体育测试，这里说其他城市情况，D选项“成都和上海也采取了类似行动”符合题意。故选D。
88．根据“He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知，前文说张炎烁决定通过锻炼减重，这里说锻炼开始的方式，B选项“他开始和爸爸一起跑步锻炼”符合题意。故选B。
89．根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,”可知，后文讲他饮食上的改变，C选项“张炎烁也很关注他的饮食习惯”符合题意。故选C。
90．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，前文说陈凯飞太瘦且有身材焦虑，E选项“这意味着BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是个问题”符合题意。故选E。
91．C 92．E 93．B 94．G 95．F
【导语】本文围绕体育素养展开，介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。
91．前文说“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy”对年幼孩子而言，成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要，后文开始讲具体帮助方式，选项C“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选C。
92．前文提到“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，选项E“这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境”中“this”指代参与活动这件事，说明活动要多样，符合语境，故选E。
93．后文讲“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable…”活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动，有趣的活动让孩子想参与……，强调参与活动并获得乐趣，选项B“参与并享受乐趣”契合段落主旨。故选B。
94．段落标题是“Taking things step by step”分步进行，选项G“成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习”符合“分步”逻辑，符合语境，故选G。
95．前文说“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，选项F“当孩子在活动中感到自信，他们更可能持续参与”承接“建立信心”，说明信心带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。
96．C 97．A 98．G 99．F 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过饮食习惯、锻炼和自我关爱来保持健康的生活方式。
96．根据“…or just let go of the problems ”可知，此处应表达与问题解决相关的内容。选项C“你是否解决生活中的问题”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据“but your answers can really show your life”可知，此处应表达与健康生活相关的内容。选项A“健康生活似乎与这些问题无关”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。
98．根据“Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition.”可知，此处应表达与健康饮食重要性相关的内容。选项G“正确的食物对健康生活至关重要”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer.”可知，此处应表达与锻炼重要性相关的内容。选项F“你需要把锻炼作为生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life.”可知，此处应表达与自我关爱相关的内容。选项D“与自己交朋友”符合语境。故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破06 阅读理解-信息还原七选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.
2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there.
Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want.
5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.
A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school.
B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday.
C．But the money they make is just not enough.
D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there.
E．Many students tried this way and became rich there.
F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky.
G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort.
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose a job Here are a few questions to help you decide.
6
People often need to study particular things before they can start working. For example, an engineer needs to be good at maths. Look at the school subjects you are good at. What jobs can these subjects lead to
What do you enjoy doing
7 . If you like playing chess, maybe you like planning and organizing things. And perhaps you might enjoy working as a computer programmer. Think about your hobbies and interests. What kind of job best matches your interests
What things do you value (重视) in life
Would you like a high- paid job with long working hours, or do you prefer to have less money and more free time Would you like to work with people, or do you prefer working alone Are you OK with a stressful job with many business trips, or do you want to work close to nature 8
What special skills do you have
You already have many different skills. 9 Your skills will be important when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which can you develop
What kind of personality do you have
How did you answer the questions above In one way or another, these questions can teach you a lot about your personality. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change what we are like. 10
A．Make a list of your hobbies.
B．Think about what you value most.
C．What school subjects are you good at
D．What are some tips for making right choices
E．Maybe you are good at drawing pictures or telling stories.
F．If you know yourself well, it will be easier to choose a suitable job.
G．A person’s interests can tell us a lot about the jobs he or she may like.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. 11
12 For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.
In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 13 She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. 14 With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.”
This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. 15
A．Li Zhongqin is one of them.
B．They make going to the doctor easier.
C．Patient companions can do many things.
D．Sick people are worried about their illness.
E．Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do.
F．Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily.
G．By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 16
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 17 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 18
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 19 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. 20 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A．Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B．People will have more free time and want more fun.
C．People always like to find new things in technology.
D．They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E．They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F．The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G．So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 21 Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job.
22 The first job goes very well. I cut the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays (付费)me 10 yuan. 23 Mrs Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. After I clean up the garden, she pays me 15 yuan. My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house. 24 My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资).
25 I have to make enough money to pay for the window!
Do you want to get pocket money by doing some housework We may work together!
A．My next job is quite difficult.
B．This time I have a good idea.
C．I have three gardening jobs this week.
D．My parents know our neighbours very well.
E．I am going to find more jobs to do next week.
F．I break the window of her little house in the garden.
G．Our neighbours like us very much.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming “digital nomads” (数字游民). This means they can work from anywhere with an internet connection, often traveling to different cities or even countries. 26 They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom.
Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming. These jobs allow them to complete their tasks remotely. 27 All they need is a laptop and a reliable internet connection. This flexibility means they don’t have to stay in one place and can explore the world while earning a living.
Becoming a digital nomad is not just about travel; it’s also about a different approach to work and life. They value experiences over possessions. 28 This can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. However, it’s not always easy. Digital nomads need strong self-discipline and good time management skills. 29 They also need to be good at solving problems on their own.
Despite the challenges, the digital nomad lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular. It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility. 30
A．This allows them to avoid the traditional office environment.
B．They often prioritize mental health and physical well-being.
C．This lifestyle can be quite lonely for some.
D．They need to find good places to stay and work.
E．This lifestyle offers a lot of advantages for young people.
F．It’s important to have clear boundaries between work and leisure.
G．They must also be able to adapt to new environments and cultures.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How the Violin Changed My Life
By Eric Cruise, 27
I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their mind when they grow up. 31 My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful to.
32 It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. 33
Anyway, I kept taking classes and practicing until I joined in an activity, and that’s when the fun started. 34 When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.
I have never regretted being a musician. 35 She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵).
A．Learning the violin is not a piece of cake.
B．So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons.
C．My sister, who is a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice.
D．This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up.
E．My sister doesn’t understand why I chose this job instead of being a doctor.
F．I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences.
G．When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it.
Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 36
As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user.
Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 37 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said.
Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 38 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.”
39 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 40 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city.
B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years.
C．It took him more than six months to make the kite.
D．An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban.
E．It interested more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas.
F．It usually takes an experienced kite maker months to make a beautiful kite.
G．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting. 41 It shows the Chinese people’s great expectations for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. 42 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. 43 They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
44 Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). 45 Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint the color board and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced.
A．It is put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
B．Woodblock skills have a long history in China.
C．People usually have dumplings during the Spring Festival.
D．Thirdly, they add color to the sample.
E．There are four steps to make colorful New Year paintings.
F．These paintings are loved by people around the world.
G．Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were added.
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Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself (《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 46
House painting. 47 It is deeply influenced by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings. The painting of these houses has greatly shown the specialty of houses and the healthy national spirit of the Bai people.
Wood carving (木雕). Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people’s buildings. 48
Tie-dyeing (扎染). Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history. 49 But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad.
50 Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in it.
A．Flower cake.
B．Special dessert.
C．Let’s take a look at a few things.
D．They are fascinating paintings and of great importance.
E．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
F．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.
G．The painting of the Bai people’s house is the symbol of the Bai culture.
请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。
In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. 51 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
◆Writing brush
The writing brush has a long history. It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty (朝). 52 Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China.
◆Ink (墨)
The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). 53 It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade easily.
◆Paper
54 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. It is thin but tough, and doesn’t change colour easily.
◆Inkstone
The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 55 Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province.
B．There are four famous inkstones in China:
C．Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty.
D．It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle.
E．Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold.
F．Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
G．They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone.
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A Chinese traditional skill can turn bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture. The skill has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) TikTok (Douyin).
Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 56 A TikTok user from America wrote after watching the videos, “That’s amazing!” These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.
57 Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on TikTok. 58 With over 5 million followers on TikTok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. 59 There are also many other skills in traditional Chinese culture. They are getting more and more popular on TikTok.
Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to understand Chinese culture better. A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills, 60 I believe there will be a good future for Chinese culture.
A．He started learning the skills at an early age.
B．What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
C．These skills are very amazing.
D．These videos are liked by thousands of people.
E．It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
F．so bamboo weaving art wasn’t accept by people at that time.
G．and they have learned about traditional Chinese culture from TikTok.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 61 Wonderful meanings.
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 62 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 63 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 64
Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 65 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck.
B．People like making traditional paper-cuts.
C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou.
D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school.
F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes.
G．We can see red everywhere in China.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。
The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. 66
The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
67 The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. 68
The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. 69 As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.
Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. 70
A．They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors.
B．Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people
C．In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common.
D．Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt.
E．Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out.
F．Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses
G．They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life 71
Be active at school. 72 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively.
Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. 73
74 When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend mornings. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 75 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!
A．Put up your hands in class.
B．Don’t forget to ask for help.
C．The following ways may help you.
D．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
F．Exercise can make you strong.
G．My school is not big but clean.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for their health. 76 . Some of the students only watch them on TV.
What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Playing soccer 77 . Playing basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
78 . They don’t have vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes, for meals. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat them every day. 79 . They like eating sandwiches, French fries, ice cream ...
80 , eat vegetables and play sports every day!
A．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables
B．But they don’t like playing sports
C．They like vegetables
D．So, if you want to be healthy
E．Oh, it sounds boring
F．That’s so relaxing (放松的)
G．Instead (相反), they like junk food (垃圾食品)
Keeping healthy is easy if you make small changes to your daily life. Here are some simple tips:
81 Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. You can eat bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Avoid eating too much sugar for breakfast, like candy or sweet drinks.
82 Sitting for a long time is bad for your back and legs. Try to get up every 30 minutes and walk around. You can also do simple exercises at home, like stretching or jumping jacks.
83 Water helps your body work well. Drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. You can carry a water bottle with you to remember to drink.
84 Sleeping helps your body and mind rest. Try to sleep 8-10 hours every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
85 When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your family or friends. You can also do things you like, like reading, listening to music, or playing sports. Smiling often can also make you feel better.
Follow these tips, and you will stay healthy and happy!
A．Drink enough water.
B．Eat a good breakfast.
C．Get enough sleep.
D．Keep a positive mood.
E．Do some exercise every day.
F．Eat more fast food.
G．Watch TV for a long time.
请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI，身体质量指数) is BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. 86 . Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. 87 .
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 88 . Soon he took a stamina(体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.”
89 . “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 90 . Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat
B．He started his exercise by running with his dad
C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits
D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action
E．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin
F．We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year
G．Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 91 Offering many types of activities
Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 92 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 93
Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step
94 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈)
It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 95 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good.
A．Everyone can take part
B．Taking part and having fun
C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.
D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others.
E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.
F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part.
G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh 96 or just let go of the problems Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time 97 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them.
Eat healthily.
98 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养).
Do exercises.
99 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it.
100 .
Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself.
A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions
B．Find a best friend
C．Do you solve problems in your life
D．Make friends with yourself
E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food
F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life
G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。
1．根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下一句“Although many countries offer working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知，此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知，此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知，此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。
6．C 7．G 8．B 9．E 10．F
【导语】本文就如何选择心仪的工作给出几点建议。
6．根据下文“…Look at the school subjects you are good at. What jobs can these subjects lead to ”看看你擅长的学校科目，这些科目能带来什么工作；可知此处应与学校科目呼应；选项C“你擅长哪些学校科目”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“If you like playing chess…Think about your hobbies and interests”如果你喜欢下棋，也许你喜欢计划和组织事情……；可知此处说明兴趣与可能的工作的关系；选项G“一个人的兴趣可以告诉我们很多他或她可能喜欢的工作。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据上文“What things do you value in life ”生活中你看重什么；可知选项B“想想你最看重什么。”符合语境，讨论金钱、时间、工作环境等个人价值取向。故选B。
9．根据上文“You already have many different skills.”你已经有很多不同的技能了；选项E“也许你擅长画画或讲故事。”符合语境，对技能举例说明。故选E。
10．根据上文“We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change what we are like”我们可以提高我们的技能，改变我们的兴趣，但很难改变我们的样子；可知选项F“如果你很了解自己，就更容易选择一份合适的工作。”符合语境，了解自己的个性更容易找到合适自己的工作。故选F。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．G
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。
11．根据上文“Now there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people) companions’. They help sick people at the hospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文“For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.”可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据上文“27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job”和下文“She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据上文“Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well.”可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据上文“Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。
16．G 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
16．根据第一段“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”及备选项可知，根据下文副标题“Space tour guide；AI psychologist；Human-technology integration specialist”及备选项可知，空处应在引出未来的工作，选项G“那么，你有没有想过未来需要什么样的工作”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space.”及“Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips.”及备选项可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行，空处应在描述人们太空旅行的愿望，选项A“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe.”及备选项可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人，空处应在继续介绍太空导游的工作，选项F“做这项工作的人必须善于与人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“AI psychologist”中的介绍“AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people.”及“An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology.”可知，前两句介绍了人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类，后句提到了人工智能心理学家所需要具备的条件，空处应在介绍心理学家在人工智能方面的作用，选项D“他们需要专家来照顾他们的‘大脑’”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Human-technology integration specialist”中的介绍“They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么，选项E“他们可以教别人在未来使用新技术”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱及后续计划的事。
21．根据前文说总在找赚钱办法，后文讲邻居找帮忙打理花园的人可知，B选项“这次我有个好主意”符合语境，能自然衔接，说明想到靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱这个办法。故选B。
22．根据后文依次讲了“The first job…”“Mrs Jones…”“My last job…”可知，介绍了自己的三份工作。C选项“我这周有三份园艺工作”符合语境，引出后续对三份工作的描述。故选C。
23．根据前面说第一份工作顺利，后面讲琼斯夫人的花园大且脏。A选项“我的下一份工作相当难”符合语境，能体现工作难度变化，衔接合理。故选A。
24．根据空处的前后文“My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house.…My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资).”可知，此处应介绍买新窗户的原因。F选项“我打破了她花园里小房子的窗户”符合语境，能解释为什么要父母买新窗户以及用工资偿还。故选F。
25．根据文章后文“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，我得赚足够钱还窗户钱。E选项“我下周要找更多工作做”符合语境，能体现为赚钱还窗户钱的打算。故选E。
26．E 27．A 28．B 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的生活方式——数字游民。
26．根据“In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming ‘digital nomads’ (数字游民).”以及“They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom.”可知，段落开头介绍数字游民的生活方式，以及这种方式的好处，选项E“这种生活方式给年轻人提供了很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming.”可知，第二段讲述远程工作领域，选项A“这使得他们可以避开传统的办公环境。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They value experiences over possessions.”可知，第三段强调重视体验而非物质，选项B“他们经常优先考虑心理健康和身体健康。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“They also need to be good at solving problems on their own.”可知，后文提到“解决问题”，选项G“他们还必须能够适应新的环境和文化。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility.”可知，此处需描述这种生活方式的特性，选项C“这种生活方式对一些人来说可能相当孤独。”符合语境。故选C。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的历程，由刚开始的放弃到后来的坚持，最终成功的故事。
31．根据前一句“At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their mind when they grow up.”和后一句“My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful to.”可知，家人一开始的不看好，后来又全力支持。G选项“三年后，当我再次告诉他们时，他们意识到我是认真的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
32．根据下文“It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks.”可知，学习小提琴意味着每天练习几个小时，指尖和颈部疼痛，还有很多挫折。A选项“学习小提琴不是一件简单的事情。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad.”可知，是在介绍学习小提琴的艰难过程。D选项“这就是为什么在最初的几年里，我想放弃。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.”可知，当你们一起在很多人面前表演的时候，你得到的快乐是无法形容的。F选项“我意识到和其他音乐家一起演奏是最令人兴奋的经历之一。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据下文“She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers.”可知，此处介绍了我的姐姐对我选择职业的看法。C选项“我的姐姐，她是一名医生，认为这是最好的选择。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第40届潍坊国际风筝节的相关情况。
36．根据“The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month.”可知，该部分是在介绍风筝节的影响，选项E“它吸引了来自 59 个国家和地区的 600 多名风筝爱好者。”符合语境。故填E。
37．根据“Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang.”以及后“'Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables...,"he said.”可知，此处应是关于他带着蔬菜主题风筝参加节日的内容，选项G“他带着设计成不同蔬菜种类的风筝参加了这个节日。”符合语境。故填G。
38．根据“Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it.”可知，这里可以补充制作这个风筝的时长相关内容，选项C“他花了六个多月的时间制作这个风筝。”符合语境。故填C。
39．根据“That makes this city widely known as the world's kite capital.”可知，前文应是讲述潍坊风筝的历史，选项 B“风筝在潍坊已经放飞了大约2400 年。” 符合语境。故填B。
40．根据“At the same time, the government, and...are also making efforts.”以及“Many local landmarks including railway stations...have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite.”可知，此处是说他们努力的目的，选项A“他们想让风筝成为这座城市更好的象征。”符合语境。故填A。
41．A 42．G 43．F 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
41．根据“Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting”可知此处介绍年画的基本信息，选项A“春节期间，它被贴在墙上和窗户上”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知此处继续介绍年画的形式，选项G“后来，增加了更多的主题，如灶神、妇女和婴儿”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.”可知它们反映了人们的日常生活，所以人们很喜欢它们，选项F“这些画受到世界各地人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper.”可知此处介绍制作年画的步骤，选项E“制作色彩斑斓的年画有四个步骤”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Firstly...Secondly...Lastly”可知此处介绍第三个步骤，选项D“第三，它们为样品增添了色彩”符合语境。故选D。
46．C 47．G 48．E 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《有风的地方》里展现的云南大理的几项非物质文化遗产，包括白族民居彩绘、剑川木雕、扎染以及鲜花饼。
46．根据前文“It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages in Dali, Yunnan Province.”以及后文“House painting.”可知，前文引出电视剧展现非物质文化遗产，后文开始介绍具体事物，选项C“让我们来看看几件事物。”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
47．根据“House painting”可知，该段主题是民居彩绘，选项G“白族民居的彩绘是白族文化的象征。”围绕民居彩绘展开，符合段落内容。故选G。
48．根据“Wood carving”可知，该段主题是木雕，选项E“每一件木雕都凝聚了大师们的心血。”是对木雕的进一步说明，符合段落内容。故选E。
49．根据“Tie-dyeing”可知，该段主题是扎染，选项F“它早在唐代就开始为一小部分人所用。”介绍扎染的历史起源，与后文“now”形成时间对比，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
50．根据“Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province.”可知，该段围绕“Flower cake”展开，选项A“鲜花饼”作为段落主题句，符合内容。故选A。
51．G 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的“文房四宝”，包括它们的历史背景、制作工艺和文化意义。
51．根据“the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ play an important role”可知，此处应具体说明文房四宝是什么。选项G“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合语境，用于解释四宝的具体内容。故选G。
52．根据“The writing brush has a long history.”可知，此段介绍毛笔的材质和构造。选项D“它由动物毛发制成，配有木制笔杆。”符合语境，描述毛笔的制作材料。故选D。
53．根据“The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue.”可知，此段介绍墨的产地。选项A“徽墨是最好的墨，产自安徽徽州。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍蔡伦改进造纸术，说明空格处补充了纸的更早历史。选项C“纸最早在商朝用于绘画。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处列举中国四大名砚。选项B“中国有四大名砚，”符合语境。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．E 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种中国传统技艺——竹编。
56．根据“Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.”可知，此处表达竹编工人们展示他们如何工作，包括切割、编织、烧制和煮沸等步骤，这些技艺令人惊叹。选项C“这些技艺非常惊人”与之相符。故选C。
57．根据“These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.”可知，此处表达在外国人眼中，这些技艺被视为一种神奇的中国力量，进一步强调了技艺的神奇之处，尤其是工人们仅凭手工就能完成。选项B“更令人惊奇的是，工人们仅仅是用手来完成这些工作”与之相符。故选B。
58．根据“With over 5 million followers on Tik Tok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad.”可知，此处表达他在TikTok上有超过500万的粉丝，在外国网民中很受欢迎，说明他的视频受到了很多人的喜爱。选项D“这些视频受到了成千上万人的喜爱”与之相符。故选D。
59．根据“Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处表达竹编艺术始于2000年前，接下来应该介绍其在中国文化中的地位。选项E“它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分”与之相符。故选E。
60．根据“A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills”可知，此处表达很多网民表示对这些技艺感兴趣，接下来应该说明他们通过什么方式了解了中国文化。选项G“并且他们通过TikTok了解了中国传统文化”与之相符。故选G。
61．D 62．A 63．G 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义、陕州黑色剪纸的特色以及剪纸艺术走进校园的情况。
61．根据“Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，文章开头介绍剪纸是一种民间艺术，选项D“让我们了解一下剪纸”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，剪纸有美好的寓意，选项A“一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜爱红色，选项G“在中国我们到处都能看到红色”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black.”可知，这段介绍陕州的黑色剪纸，选项C“陕州的黑色剪纸”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools.”可知，剪纸进入学校，选项E“学生们可以在学校学习如何制作剪纸”符合语境。故选E。
66．E 67．F 68．D 69．C 70．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。
66．根据“The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出马面裙在汉服中的情况，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙很突出。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress(堡垒)—a part of the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“The pleats(褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面’这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。故选G。
71．C 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种帮助拥有快乐学校生活的方法，包括在学校积极表现、保持健康、寻求帮助以及有意义地度过周末等。
71．根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life ”可知，此处是要引出接下来的方法，选项C“以下方法可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“Be active at school.”可知，此处是关于在学校积极表现的内容，选项A“在课堂上举手。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“You should play sports every day.”可知，此处是关于运动的作用，选项F“运动可以让你强壮。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices.”可知，此处是关于寻求帮助的建议，选项B“不要忘记寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend mornings. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.”以及“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，此处是说如果不想外出，也有很多事可做，选项E“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做。”符合语境。故选E。
76．B 77．E 78．A 79．G 80．D
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如今许多学生不健康的现象展开，从缺乏运动和饮食不健康两个方面分析了原因，并给出了健康建议。
76．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”可知，此处描述与“运动”有关的内容，结合“ Some of the students only watch them on TV.”可知，此处是说不做运动，选项B“但是他们不喜欢做运动”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据前文“They often say, ‘Playing soccer ’”以及后文“Playing basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，学生对运动持消极态度，此处需填入对不想踢足球的理由。E选项“哦，听起来很无聊”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据后文“They don’t have vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes, for meals.”可知，本段围绕“学生不喜欢蔬菜”展开，空白处应作为该段的总起句。A选项“而且很多男孩女孩不喜欢蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据前文“They need to eat them every day.”以及后文“They like eating sandwiches, French fries, ice cream ...”可知，学生没有吃健康的蔬菜水果，反而选择了垃圾食品，存在对比关系。G选项“相反，他们喜欢垃圾食品”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据后文“eat vegetables and play sports every day!”可知，此处是针对前文提到的“缺乏运动、不吃蔬菜、爱吃垃圾食品”等问题给出的健康建议，D选项“所以，如果你想健康的话”中的“so”总结前文，“想健康”则引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。故选D。
81．B 82．E 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几条保持健康的简单建议。
81．根据“Breakfast gives you energy for the whole… for breakfast, like candy or sweet drinks.”可知，本段主要讲早餐的重要性及吃什么，所以，选项B“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“Sitting for a long time is bad for your… stretching or jumping jacks.”可知，本段主要讲不要久坐，要起来活动、做简单运动，所以，选项E“每天做一些锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“Water helps your body work… carry a water bottle with you to remember to drink.”可知，本段主要讲多喝水的好处，所以，选项A“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据“Sleeping helps your body and mind rest. Try… every day, even on weekends.”可知，本段主要讲充足睡眠的重要性，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据“When you feel sad or stressed, talk… can also make you feel better.”可知，本段主要讲保持积极情绪的方法，选项D“保持积极的心态。”符合语境。故选D。
86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．E
【导语】本文围绕体重指数（BMI）展开，介绍其含义、在中国部分城市纳入中考体育测试的情况，以及不同学生因BMI进行的改变和关注。
86．根据“Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.”可知，前文讲健康成年人正常BMI范围是18.5-24，此处应说BMI过高的情况，A选项“如果你的BMI过高，你就太胖了”符合题意。故选A。
87．根据“For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.”可知，前文提到北京将BMI纳入中考体育测试，这里说其他城市情况，D选项“成都和上海也采取了类似行动”符合题意。故选D。
88．根据“He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知，前文说张炎烁决定通过锻炼减重，这里说锻炼开始的方式，B选项“他开始和爸爸一起跑步锻炼”符合题意。故选B。
89．根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,”可知，后文讲他饮食上的改变，C选项“张炎烁也很关注他的饮食习惯”符合题意。故选C。
90．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，前文说陈凯飞太瘦且有身材焦虑，E选项“这意味着BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是个问题”符合题意。故选E。
91．C 92．E 93．B 94．G 95．F
【导语】本文围绕体育素养展开，介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。
91．前文说“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy”对年幼孩子而言，成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要，后文开始讲具体帮助方式，选项C“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选C。
92．前文提到“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，选项E“这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境”中“this”指代参与活动这件事，说明活动要多样，符合语境，故选E。
93．后文讲“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable…”活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动，有趣的活动让孩子想参与……，强调参与活动并获得乐趣，选项B“参与并享受乐趣”契合段落主旨。故选B。
94．段落标题是“Taking things step by step”分步进行，选项G“成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习”符合“分步”逻辑，符合语境，故选G。
95．前文说“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，选项F“当孩子在活动中感到自信，他们更可能持续参与”承接“建立信心”，说明信心带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。
96．C 97．A 98．G 99．F 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过饮食习惯、锻炼和自我关爱来保持健康的生活方式。
96．根据“…or just let go of the problems ”可知，此处应表达与问题解决相关的内容。选项C“你是否解决生活中的问题”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据“but your answers can really show your life”可知，此处应表达与健康生活相关的内容。选项A“健康生活似乎与这些问题无关”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。
98．根据“Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition.”可知，此处应表达与健康饮食重要性相关的内容。选项G“正确的食物对健康生活至关重要”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer.”可知，此处应表达与锻炼重要性相关的内容。选项F“你需要把锻炼作为生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life.”可知，此处应表达与自我关爱相关的内容。选项D“与自己交朋友”符合语境。故选D。
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