【期中考点突破】突破07 阅读理解-信息还原六选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破07 阅读理解-信息还原六选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-05 19:01:40 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破07 阅读理解-信息还原六选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you know an everyday hero Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. 1 He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy.
2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education (教育).
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4
A real hero is not only in movies. 5 They are everyday people and they show their love to others.
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He tells people to eat right.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also helps people know the importance of safety.
F．I want to be an everyday hero.
Fashion models’ lives Sounds great. 6 “It’s not an easy job,” Molly, a model, says. Today is an ordinary (平常的) day of Molly's weekdays. Let’s see what she does.
After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies (公司), and gives them her photos and resumes (简历). 7 Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. 8 At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1.30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts (持续) for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. 9 Work is over (结束). Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care (脸部护理). 10
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Molly is very happy to hear the good news.
B．She hopes to work for them.
C．But is it really wonderful
D．She comes to try on the clothes.
E．What a busy day!
F．She lives in Shanghai with her parents.
Now it’s easy for people in cities to post or get things. But for people in villages, it’s difficult.
In the Taihang Mountains, there are many small villages. To get to these villages, people have to climb the mountains. 11 But Yang Yinke once had to climb to all the villages every day.
12 He got up very early in the morning. Then he went to the post office. After that he took some things and went for the trips between villages. 13 It was always very late.
Yang Yinke worked as a postman for many years. 14 Many post bags and many pairs of his shoes were broken.
Yang said, “People want to get their things at once, so I can’t be late. 15 ”
Yang is old now and he has stopped his work.
A．Every day, Yang took things to people in the villages.
B．He wants to work for more years.
C．And I must make sure they are well in my bag.
D．He walked about 200000 km in the mountains.
E．It sounds difficult.
F．At night, he finished a day’s work and got home.
选择合适的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Dream jobs
Have you ever imagined the perfect job Here are TWO on the list.
The sweetest job
Swizel’s is a company in Britain that makes sweets. 16 His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester. 17 He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. Harry says: “When I started the job, I felt like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a really sweet job, you might say!
Sleeping on the job
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee. 18 But Roisin Madigan, from Birmingham, UK, was paid to sleep on the job. 19 Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month. A company that makes beds for luxury hotels wanted to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. Roisin was selected to spend up to eight hours a day in a bed and then write about it. 20 Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!
A．When a new sweet is invented, it’s sent to Harry’s house for him to test.
B．If you fall asleep, you’ll be fired!
C．Harry has got a special uniform and business cards.
D．She tested luxury beds.
E．Harry Willsher is one of the company’s employees, but he’s only 16 years old!
F．Over 600 people applied for the job, but they weren’t chosen.
根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job. 21
Understand ourselves
Understanding ourselves is important. 22 Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do.
23
Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money We have to find out the reasons (理由) why we do our job. Then we will know what we are fighting for. When we are young, we often talk about our dreams. 24 A dream job can make us work happily.
Learn from experience
Learning from experience is also a useful way to help us find a good job. Experience may be gotten from different places. 25 Wherever the experience comes from, it will help us make full preparations for our future job in advance (提前).
I hope that these ways can help us and give us ideas.
A．Find out why we decide to do the job.
B．Think about if the job makes us happy.
C．Why not let these dreams be one of the reasons
D．The first step is finding out what our advantages are.
E．Here are some ways I want to share.
F．We can not only get experience from ourselves, but also from others.
选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
So you want to be a vet
Do you want to be a vet 26
You need to care about animals. You need to be strong and decisive. You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. 27 Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.
Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying. 28 To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology, Chemistry and another subject, such as Maths.
It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. 29 And it will help you get a place on a university course.
Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies. 30 Most importantly, you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals, making a positive impact on their lives.
A．It takes five years to study to be a vet.
B．This will show that you’re really keen on becoming a vet.
C．What job qualifications do you need to have
D．It’s also important to have good communication skills.
E．However, it’s quite a well-paid job.
F．You also need to have compassion for animals.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home. 31 Do you know more about this job
Xing Bin teaches at Linyi University, Shandong. He wants to learn about the food deliverymen’s work, so he takes up the job.
32 Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day. 33 In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan.
“I deliver over 2,000 orders,” Xing says. In that month, he is lucky to meet some nice people. For example, he delivers food to a village one night. 34 Two people don’t go home after getting the food from Xing. They walk Xing out of the village with their flashlight (手电筒). It makes Xing feel very warm.
“That month is important to me. And I learn a lot about the food deliverymen now,” Xing says. “I will answer their phone calls quickly because they are always very busy. 35 It’s dangerous and hard.”
A．There are no lights on the road.
B．He takes orders online.
C．He gets 10 yuan to 20 yuan at most each hour.
D．Many of them are often riding when making a call.
E．The food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) will bring the food to you.
F．Every day, Xing delivers food from the early morning to the late night.
阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The earliest existing piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 36
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make paper-cuts. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 37
People make paper-cuts to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 38 The five most common characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”,“喜(happiness)” and “财(wealth)”. These characters show people's hope for those five parts of life.
39 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cuts. 40 Using scissors can make a few paper-cuts at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
A．We need to learn some cutting skills.
B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cuts.
C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D．Slowly, the art was also introduced to the world.
E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has made countless homes beautiful and provided fun for people.
41 . During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.
Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. 42 . Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well.
Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. 43 .
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. 44 . Just think of the material they use. For another thing, the traditional cutting skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. 45 . They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
A．The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty
B．For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken
C．Nowadays, we can buy creative paper cuttings on the Internet
D．As the last step, the finished paper cutting is stuck to a door or a wall
E．Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols
F．Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)
Chinese paper-cut is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. Paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. 46
What does paper-cut mean
Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. 47 During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”.
Why are most paper-cuts red
In China, people always love red. 48 We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
49
Paper-cuts are usually made with red paper, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there think black is the best color. Shanzhou is a dry place and black stands for water in Chinese culture.
50 Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school girl, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
A．In our mind, red means hope and life.
B．Do you know black paper-cuts
C．Let’s learn something more about it.
D．Now, paper-cut gets into many schools.
E．Do young people like Chinese paper-cut
F．Some paper-cuts mean good luck and happiness.
阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Nowadays many people in China would like to choose embroideries (刺绣品) as gifts for their friends and relatives. 51 An exciting show of the Yi embroidery ( 彝绣) took place at the Milan Fashion Week on 23 September, 2023.40 models show the fashionable designs on the catwalk (T型台). 52 They catch people’s eyes quickly.
We have an interview with Ding Lanying, an embroiderer (绣工) from Yunnan Province. She works on embroidery for more than 30 years. She says she feels lucky to join in the show, 53 They all learn how to do it at a young age.
“The show in Milan makes the embroiderers proud (自豪的) and lets people know about the cultural heritage (遗产),”says Ding. “We live in the mountains. 54 ”
“It’s an amazing show, I like it very much,” Fabio Mascheroni, the boss (老板) of a fashion company, told China Daily after watching the show. “ 55 I think this style is going to be more popular with people in the West.”
A．The clothes look good on models and make them stand out.
B．The designs look both traditional and modern.
C．You can see many gift shops in big shopping malls.
D．There are so many women like her in her hometown working hard for this show.
E．It is also more and more popular around the world.
F．However (然而), we also have the fashion genes (基因).
Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master.
56 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province.
After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 57 .
The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 58 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 59 ” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.
Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 60 , many of which are ordered by people overseas.
A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance
B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month
C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls
D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy
E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child
F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. 61 .
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 62 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
63 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 64 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 65 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．It seems to be a little boring.
B．It has been around for over 1,500 years.
C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting
D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks of China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. 66
Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. 67 . Usually, it consists of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick.When you play it with a string (绳子), the box spins quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes.
The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese literature written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese folk games. 68
In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoyed playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. 69 In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells (扯铃)” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing. In 2006, kongzhu was recognised as a national intangible cultural heritage.
For many kongzhu lovers, playing it is not only fun but also a way to drive worries away. 70
A．Besides, it’s a full-body exercise.
B．It is a traditional Chinese folk toy.
C．The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.
D．Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear.
E．Actually, it comes from people playing kongzhu.
F．Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country 71
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 72 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 73 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 74 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 75 Do you think so
A．Sports team training is another way of PE.
B．There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C．There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
D．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
E．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
F．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive.
First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (不受干扰). 76 .
Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 77 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests.
In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 78 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.
Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’l be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. 79 I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning.
Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 80 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person.
I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals.
根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music.
B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself.
C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views.
D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study.
E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy.
F．I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Did you ever find that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道) 81 There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them.
A long time ago, in 1908 and later England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. 82 This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When they run counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. 83
Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. 84 This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this!
Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. 85
The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool
A．Do you know why
B．Most people are right-sided.
C．This makes the races fair.
D．So it became the rule for races in the world.
E．Many people used to have this sleeping habit.
F．When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts.
Many students get ill easily in winter. 86 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 87 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They made a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal of the day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml of milk every day.
88 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh, and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be happy about life. 89
Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 90 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich, and clever.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A．Enough exercise.
B．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
C．Having a good eating habit is really important.
D．If you want to have a good grade, you must get a good rest.
E．Remember, smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
F．Playing basketball is good for your health.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。
For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 91 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait.
92 The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added.
However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 93 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education.
The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit-ups and so on. 94 In this way, your students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.
The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running. (800 m for girls and 1,000 m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 95 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games.
A．But all that can change soon, as the Beijing government office announced a new plan.
B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from.
C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.”
D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits.
E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades.
F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body.
阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有1项是多余选项。
Autumn is a good season to do sports because in summer it is too hot. 96 Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议).
Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn. 97 So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
98 Before you do sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.
Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside your door and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding the bike and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat. 99
Do not eat too much after doing sports. If you cannot control your mouth, it is better not to do any sport. 100
A．Warm up your body.
B．You can have some vegetables if you really want to eat.
C．But what you feel is different from what your body feels.
D．Having a big meal can bring you much joy.
E．Your body loses water easily.
F．They can also get you relaxed and help you work well.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。
1．根据“Doctors help us when we are not well.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他告诉人们吃得正确。”最符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察是日常生活中的英雄。”最符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“A fireman is an everyday hero.”和后文的“He gives people safety education (教育).”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”最符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“A teacher is an everyday hero.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他也教你做一个日常英雄。”最符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“A real hero is not only in movies.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你能在身边找到英雄吗？”最符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了模特Molly一天的工作和生活，展现了模特职业的忙碌与不易。
6．根据“Fashion models’ life Sounds great.”和“It’s not an easy job”可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出模特生活并非表面那么美好。选项C“但这真的美好吗？”符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选C。
7．根据“She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resumes”可知，Molly提交资料是为了争取工作机会。选项B“她希望为他们工作”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow”可知，Molly去第四家公司是为了试穿服装。选项D“她来试穿衣服”符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow”可知，Molly接到工作邀请时应是开心的。选项A“Molly听到这个好消息很高兴”符合情境。故选A。
10．根据全文描述Molly从早到晚的忙碌日程可推知，此处需总结她的一天。选项E“多么忙碌的一天！”是对全文的恰当总结，符合语境。故选E。
11．E 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了太行山区的邮递员杨银科每天翻山越岭为村民送信送物的故事。
11．根据文章第二段“In the Taihang Mountains…people have to climb the mountains.”和空缺后的“But Yang Yinke once had to climb to all the villages every day.”可知，此处应填入对爬山送件难度的评价。选项E“听起来很难”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据文章第三段“He got up very early…went for the trips between villages.”可知，此处需概括杨银科的日常工作。选项A“每天，杨给村民送东西”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据文章第三段“It was always very late.”可知，此处需描述他结束工作的时间。选项F“晚上，他完成一天工作回家”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据文章第四段“Many post bags and many pairs of his shoes were broken.”可知，此处需说明他长期跋涉的里程。选项D“他在山里走了约20万公里”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据文章第五段“People want to get their things at once, so I can’t be late.”可知，此处需补充他对工作的态度。选项C“我必须确保东西在包里完好”符合语境。故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种“梦想工作”——糖果测试员和床铺测试员，并描述了他们的工作内容。
16．根据“His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester.”可知，空处应是提到一位男性员工的背景信息，选项E“哈里·威尔舍是公司的员工之一，但他只有16岁！”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，此处是介绍测试糖果的流程，选项A“当新糖果被发明时，会送到哈里家让他测试。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee.”可知，上班睡觉对员工来说是个大问题，选项B“如果你睡着了，你会被解雇的！”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month.”可知，罗伊辛的工作是测试床，选项D“她测试豪华床铺。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!”可知，此处需强调她是从众多申请者中脱颖而出的，选项F“超过600人申请了这份工作，但未被选中。”符合语境。故选F。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了找到一份好工作的几个方法。
21．根据上文“As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job.”可推知，作者接下来要分享一些找到一份好工作的方法。选项E“以下是我想分享的一些方法。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据上文“Understanding ourselves is important.”和下文“Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do.”可知，空处应说明要了解自己，第一步应该做什么。选项D“第一步是找出我们的优势。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据下文“Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money ”可知，这里在讨论选择工作的动机。选项A“找出我们决定做这项工作的原因。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上文“When we are young, we often talk about our dreams.”以及下文“A dream job can make us work happily.”可推知，梦想可以作为选择工作的理由之一。选项C“为什么不让这些梦想成为理由之一呢？”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据上文“Experience may be gotten from different places.”可推知，空处应说明我们可以从哪里获得经验。选项F“我们不仅可以从自己身上获得经验，也可以从别人身上获得经验。”符合语境，故选F。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名兽医所需的条件。
26．根据“Do you want to be a vet ”及后文可知，此处是引出成为兽医需要具备的条件，选项C“你需要具备哪些工作资格？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.”可知，是讲述需要有沟通技能，选项D“具备良好的沟通技巧也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying”可知，成为兽医需要努力学习，选项A“成为兽医需要学习五年。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes.”可知，是介绍工作经验的作用，选项B“这表明你非常渴望成为兽医。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies.”可知，成为兽医会很辛苦，但是有收获，空处表示转折，选项E“然而，这是一份高薪工作。”符合语境。故选E。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了临沂大学教师邢斌为了了解外卖送餐员的工作，亲自从事这份工作的经历，包括他每天的工作时长、收入情况以及遇到的温暖故事。
31．根据“You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home.”可知，当你不想在家做饭时，可以在线点餐，选项E“外卖送餐员会把食物送给你”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day.”可知，邢斌每天工作约13小时，选项F“每天，邢斌从早到晚都在送外卖”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan.”可知，此处与收入有关，选项C“他每小时最多能赚10到20元”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“he delivers food to a village one night.”可知，邢斌晚上去村里送外卖，选项A“路上没有灯”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“It’s dangerous and hard.”可知，此处说明外卖工作危险和辛苦的原因，选项D“他们中的许多人经常在骑车时打电话”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、用途、常见元素以及制作方式等内容。
36．根据“From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting ... during Chinese festivals.”可知，说剪纸随着时间发展有了更广泛的影响。起到承上启下，进一步阐述剪纸发展走向的作用。选项D“慢慢地，这种艺术也被介绍到了世界。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，他们发现这种材料很容易裁剪,那么接下来应该说纸成为了剪纸的主要材料。选项E“然后纸成为了剪纸的主要材料。”符合逻辑。故选E。
38．根据“The five most common characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜(happiness)” and “财(wealth)”.”可知，剪纸中常见的五个汉字以及它们代表的寓意，所以此空说出剪纸中有汉字。选项F“在传统的中国剪纸中也有一些汉字。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，制作剪纸只需要一张纸和一把剪刀或一把刀，说明制作剪纸的难度不高。选项B“学习如何制作剪纸是很容易的。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cuts.”可知，这里先说制作剪纸有两种方式，然后分别阐述了用剪刀和用刀制作剪纸的情况。选项C“一种是使用剪刀，另一种是使用刀。”符合语境。故选C。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作方法、意义以及现状等。
41．根据“During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，此处应引出剪纸艺术的历史，选项A“据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉代”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的常见主题，选项E“常见的主题包括动物、植物和中国传统符号”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的最后一步，选项D“作为最后一步，完成的剪纸被粘贴在门或墙上”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form.”可知，此处应是说剪纸易损坏的原因，选项B“一方面，这些美丽的艺术品很容易被破坏”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive.”可知，此处应是说为保持这一传统而采取行动的组织，选项F“像中国国家剪纸协会这样的团体正在采取行动”符合语境。故选F。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国剪纸艺术的说明文，分别从剪纸的概况、美好寓意、常用红色原因、黑色剪纸的特例以及校园传承等方面进行了阐述。
46．文章开头介绍了剪纸的定义、工具和历史，空后紧接着是三个带有小标题的详细段落。C选项“让我们更多地了解一下它。”承接前文“剪纸有1500多年历史”，引出下文对剪纸的详细介绍，符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“What does paper-cut mean ”，指出剪纸有美好的寓意。空后举例说明了春节贴“福”字、婚礼贴“喜”字。F选项“一些剪纸寓意着好运和幸福。”直接点明了这些具体例子所代表的共同寓意，是该段落的主题句。故选F。
48．根据标题“Why are most paper-cuts red ”和下文“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”可知，中国人喜爱红色。A选项“在我们心中，红色代表着希望和生命。”解释了中国人喜爱红色的深层文化原因，回答了“为什么”的问题，并引出了后文红色无处不在的现象。故选A。
49．根据第四空后的内容可知，在详细解释了红色剪纸的普遍性之后，下文转而介绍河南陕州的黑色剪纸这一特例。B选项“你知道黑色剪纸吗？”用一个问句巧妙地设置了悬念，实现了话题从“红色”到“黑色”的转折，有效地引起了读者的好奇。故选B。
50． 根据“Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school.”可知，后文提到学生在学校可以学习剪纸，E选项“现在，剪纸进入了许多学校。”符合语境。故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文围绕2003年9月举办的米兰时装周展开，主要介绍了彝绣及其影响。
51．根据上文“Nowadays many people in China would like to choose embroideries (刺绣品) as gifts for their friends and relatives.”可知，此处表示现在很多中国人想找到传统刺绣的新用途，比如给亲友的礼物。选项E“它在世界上也越来越受欢迎。”承上启下，引出下文的这场创新秀。故选E。
52．根据下文“They catch people’s eyes quickly.”可知，它们迅速抓住人们的眼球。选项B“这些设计既传统又现代。”是它们对吸引人眼球的进一步解释，逻辑连贯。故选B。
53．根据下文“They all learn how to do it at a young age.”可知，此处表示刺绣人很小的时候就开始学习如何刺绣。选项D“在她的家乡有如此多像他一样为了这场秀努力工作的女性。”呼应下文。故选D。
54．根据上文“The show in Milan makes the embroiderers proud (自豪的) and lets people know about the cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，此处表示邓娥觉得米兰时装秀让刺绣人自豪；结合下文“We live in the mountains.”可知，这些刺绣人住在山里。选项F“然而，我们也有时尚基因。”与前文形成对比，表明时尚不受地域的限制。故选F。
55．根据下文“I think this style is going to be more popular with people in the West.”可知，时尚公司老板认为这种风格在西方会风靡。选项A“这些衣服穿在模特身上很漂亮并且让模特突出。”是对秀的高度赞美，符合老板的身份和语境。故选A。
56．E 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了辜国强学习文物修复，特别是花丝镶嵌的故事。
56．根据后文“He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school.”可知，他中学时学习了素描和传统国画，选项E“辜国强童年时就对绘画表现出了兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据前文“During his month with the master”以及第一段提到他在北京学习文物修复时爱上花丝镶嵌工艺可知，这里是说在和那位大师学习期间，他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺，选项A“他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，花丝镶嵌工艺这门中国传统手工艺追溯到春秋时期，选项C“采用金和银等金属材料，将带有宝石或珍珠的图案进行折叠处理，制成工艺品”符合题意，故选C。
59．根据“Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.”可知，每当他想放弃时，就会这样对自己说，然后记起自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。选项F“但如果别人能学会，我为什么不能呢”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据后文“many of which are ordered by people overseas”可知，这里是说工作室的销售情况，选项B“每月能卖出约400件花丝镶嵌艺术品”符合语境。故选B。
61．B 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的起源、发展、用途及现代创新。
61．根据“Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.”可知，此处需补充历史背景，选项B“它已有1500多年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“for good luck and a happy new year”可知，此处讲剪纸所表达的含义，选项F“红色剪纸可以表达快乐的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings”可知，此处讲剪纸不是一件容易的事，选项E“剪纸听起来很容易，但很难做好。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“So I want to make something new”可知，此处讲李宝峰觉得传统红纸剪纸有点无趣，他想发明一些新的东西。选项A“这似乎有点无聊。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剪纸，还会把它送给朋友。选项D“有些人甚至把它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
66．E 67．B 68．C 69．F 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了空竹这一中国传统民间玩具，包括其制作材料、历史、玩法、在中国南北方的不同称谓以及其意义和价值等。
66．根据“You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks of China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on.”以及后文介绍空竹，可知这种声音来自人们玩空竹，选项E“实际上，它来自人们玩空竹”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood.”可知，这里介绍空竹是中国传统民间玩具，选项B“它是一种中国传统民间玩具”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese folk games.”可知，此处要继续介绍另外两种，选项C“另外两种是毽子和风筝”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoyed playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere.”以及“In southern China, it is called the ‘pulling bells (扯铃)’ because it makes long-lasting sounds when played.”可知，此处在介绍空竹在人们日常生活中的情况，选项F“如今，空竹已经成为很多人日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“For many kongzhu lovers, playing it is not only fun but also a way to drive worries away.”可知，此处是接着说空竹的好处，是全身运动，选项A“此外，它是一种全身运动”符合语境。故选A。
71．F 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过来自不同国家的学生分享他们学校的体育课情况，展现了各国体育课的差异与特色，强调了运动对于保持活力和促进健康的重要性。
71．根据下文“Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK”“Niu Hanliang, 15, the US”“Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia”可知，接下来是来自不同国家的学生介绍他们国家的体育课情况，所以F项“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
72．根据下文“So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，每个人都能找到自己喜欢的运动，说明有很多种运动可供选择，C项“还有大量的运动可供选择”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，每个学校都有运动队，比如美式足球、棒球、篮球、网球等等，说明有很多运动队可供选择，C项虽然提到了运动选择，但此处强调的是运动队，A项“运动队训练是体育课的另一种方式”更能衔接下文，说明运动队训练也是体育课的一种形式。故选A。
74．根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，每次训练持续两个小时，说明此处是在说某种训练，E项“他们还加入课后俱乐部，每周接受五次训练”符合语境，引出下文对训练的描述。故选E。
75．根据上文“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”可知，不同国家的体育课不同，大多数学生都非常喜欢，说明体育课对学生有好处，D项“做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法”符合语境，总结全文，强调运动的好处。故选D。
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为新学期制定的计划，包括提升学习习惯、参加课外活动、改善身体健康、加强与同学和老师的关系以及阅读更多书籍等方面。
76．根据“I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions.”可知，此处应是总结上文，说明自己这样做的目的，选项B“通过这样做，我希望为自己建立一个更好的学习环境。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club.”可知，此处应是说明加入学校歌唱俱乐部的好处，选项A“我认为这将是一个在舞台上表演并展示我对音乐热爱的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week.”以及“Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.”可知，此处应是说明强壮的身体对学习的重要性，选项D“我相信强壮的身体是成功学习的基础。”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I'll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it.”可知，此处应是说明自己将如何加强与老师的关系，选项F“我会更多地与老师交流，以获得他们的指导和建议。”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres, such as literature, science, and history.”可知，此处应是说明阅读不同体裁书籍的好处，选项C“这样，我可以更多地了解世界并获得不同的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．F 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上逆时针跑步的几个原因。
81．根据“Did you ever find that runners always run counterclockwise on tracks ”以及“There are some interesting reasons!”可知，此处是在询问原因，选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs more.”可知，此处在说大多数人是习惯使用右侧肢体的。选项B“大多数人都是偏右侧的。”符合语境。故选B。
83．前文讲述了逆时针跑步在避免右臂碰撞等方面的好处，此处需要一个总结性的句子，进一步说明这种跑步方式成为了世界范围内比赛的规则，选项D“所以它成为世界范围内比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise.”可知，此处是在说我们的心脏在左侧，逆时针跑步会让我们感觉更自然。选项F“当我们以这种方式跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way.”可知，此处在说在比赛中，每个人都得以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天保持健康的一些建议，包括吃足够的健康食物、进行足够的锻炼、保持足够的微笑以及有足够的休息时间等。
86．根据“Many students get ill easily in winter.”可知，学生生病后要去医院，可能会缺课，选项B“他们不得不去医院，可能会缺很多课”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“Enough healthy food.”以及“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They made a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal of the day.”可知，好的饮食习惯很重要，选项C“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.”可知，这里讲足够的锻炼，选项A“足够的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh, and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be happy about life.”可知，微笑是治愈疾病的良药，选项E“记住，微笑是治愈你疾病的最好良药”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，好的休息对取得好成绩有帮助，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息”符合语境。故选D。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．E 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国学生对体育课的传统认知展开，指出过去体育课常被忽视的现象，随后介绍北京政府出台的新政策，并阐述政策目的，还详细说明体育成绩构成及现场测试项目的优化。
91．根据“Teachers of ‘main subjects’ such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class.”及“Even if no teacher appears...”可知，前文提到主科老师常出现在体育课上，选项C“而且他们会说’体育老师不舒服’”补充了主科老师占用体育课的常见借口，符合语境，故选C。
92．根据前文描述体育课被忽视的现象，及后文“The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70...”可知，后文提到中考体育政策的变化，选项A“但这一切很快就会改变，因为北京市政府办公室宣布了一项新计划”起到转折作用，引出后文的新政策，衔接“旧现象”与“新变化”，故选A。
93．根据“However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high.”可知，前文否定“追求高分”这一目标，选项D“相反，目的是确保年轻人养成健康的运动习惯”用“instead”承接，明确政策的真正目标，与前文形成对比，故选D。
94．根据“The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running...and so on.”及“In this way, students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.”可知，前文介绍过程性评价的测试内容，后文说明其作用，选项E“学生在四年级、六年级和八年级的第一学期会进行这些项目的测试”补充了过程性评价的测试时间，使评价体系更完整，衔接前后文，故选E。
95．根据“Students had limited sporting activities to choose from, such as running...or playing football, basketball or volleyball.”可知，前文提到过去现场测试可选项目有限，选项B“但现在，他们可以有14个更多的选择”通过“but”转折，对比过去与现在的可选项目数量，呼应前文“新增14个运动项目”的政策，故选B。
96．C 97．E 98．A 99．F 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几条关于运动方面的建议。
96．根据前句“Autumn is a good season to do sports because in summer it is too hot.”及后句“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports.”可知，前句引出了秋季适合运动，后句指出了身体运转较慢，在运动时很容易受伤的情况，再结合备选项可知，则空处应在谈论身体与天气相关的内容，选项C“但你的感觉和你的身体的感觉是不一样的”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据前后句“Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn.…So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”及备选项可知，前后句在建议并总结在干燥的秋季应多喝水，空处应在指出秋季应该多喝水的原因，选项E“你的身体很容易流失水分”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据后句“Before you do sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.”及备选项可知，后句介绍了热身的注意事项，则空处应在提出运动之前应做热身训练的建议，选项A“热身”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据前句“Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside your door and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding the bike and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat.”及备选项可知，前文介绍了参加户外活动的好处，空处应在继续介绍户外运动的其他好处，选项F“它们还能让你放松下来，并帮助你更好地工作”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Do not eat too much after doing sports. If you cannot control your mouth, it is better not to do any sport.”及备选项可知，前句应在建议运动后不要吃太多，空处应继续在对运动后吃的东西提出建议，选项B“如果你真的想吃的话，可以吃点蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破07 阅读理解-信息还原六选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you know an everyday hero Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. 1 He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy.
2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education (教育).
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4
A real hero is not only in movies. 5 They are everyday people and they show their love to others.
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He tells people to eat right.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also helps people know the importance of safety.
F．I want to be an everyday hero.
Fashion models’ lives Sounds great. 6 “It’s not an easy job,” Molly, a model, says. Today is an ordinary (平常的) day of Molly's weekdays. Let’s see what she does.
After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies (公司), and gives them her photos and resumes (简历). 7 Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. 8 At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1.30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts (持续) for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. 9 Work is over (结束). Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care (脸部护理). 10
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Molly is very happy to hear the good news.
B．She hopes to work for them.
C．But is it really wonderful
D．She comes to try on the clothes.
E．What a busy day!
F．She lives in Shanghai with her parents.
Now it’s easy for people in cities to post or get things. But for people in villages, it’s difficult.
In the Taihang Mountains, there are many small villages. To get to these villages, people have to climb the mountains. 11 But Yang Yinke once had to climb to all the villages every day.
12 He got up very early in the morning. Then he went to the post office. After that he took some things and went for the trips between villages. 13 It was always very late.
Yang Yinke worked as a postman for many years. 14 Many post bags and many pairs of his shoes were broken.
Yang said, “People want to get their things at once, so I can’t be late. 15 ”
Yang is old now and he has stopped his work.
A．Every day, Yang took things to people in the villages.
B．He wants to work for more years.
C．And I must make sure they are well in my bag.
D．He walked about 200000 km in the mountains.
E．It sounds difficult.
F．At night, he finished a day’s work and got home.
选择合适的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Dream jobs
Have you ever imagined the perfect job Here are TWO on the list.
The sweetest job
Swizel’s is a company in Britain that makes sweets. 16 His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester. 17 He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. Harry says: “When I started the job, I felt like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a really sweet job, you might say!
Sleeping on the job
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee. 18 But Roisin Madigan, from Birmingham, UK, was paid to sleep on the job. 19 Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month. A company that makes beds for luxury hotels wanted to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. Roisin was selected to spend up to eight hours a day in a bed and then write about it. 20 Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!
A．When a new sweet is invented, it’s sent to Harry’s house for him to test.
B．If you fall asleep, you’ll be fired!
C．Harry has got a special uniform and business cards.
D．She tested luxury beds.
E．Harry Willsher is one of the company’s employees, but he’s only 16 years old!
F．Over 600 people applied for the job, but they weren’t chosen.
根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job. 21
Understand ourselves
Understanding ourselves is important. 22 Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do.
23
Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money We have to find out the reasons (理由) why we do our job. Then we will know what we are fighting for. When we are young, we often talk about our dreams. 24 A dream job can make us work happily.
Learn from experience
Learning from experience is also a useful way to help us find a good job. Experience may be gotten from different places. 25 Wherever the experience comes from, it will help us make full preparations for our future job in advance (提前).
I hope that these ways can help us and give us ideas.
A．Find out why we decide to do the job.
B．Think about if the job makes us happy.
C．Why not let these dreams be one of the reasons
D．The first step is finding out what our advantages are.
E．Here are some ways I want to share.
F．We can not only get experience from ourselves, but also from others.
选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
So you want to be a vet
Do you want to be a vet 26
You need to care about animals. You need to be strong and decisive. You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. 27 Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.
Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying. 28 To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology, Chemistry and another subject, such as Maths.
It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. 29 And it will help you get a place on a university course.
Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies. 30 Most importantly, you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals, making a positive impact on their lives.
A．It takes five years to study to be a vet.
B．This will show that you’re really keen on becoming a vet.
C．What job qualifications do you need to have
D．It’s also important to have good communication skills.
E．However, it’s quite a well-paid job.
F．You also need to have compassion for animals.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home. 31 Do you know more about this job
Xing Bin teaches at Linyi University, Shandong. He wants to learn about the food deliverymen’s work, so he takes up the job.
32 Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day. 33 In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan.
“I deliver over 2,000 orders,” Xing says. In that month, he is lucky to meet some nice people. For example, he delivers food to a village one night. 34 Two people don’t go home after getting the food from Xing. They walk Xing out of the village with their flashlight (手电筒). It makes Xing feel very warm.
“That month is important to me. And I learn a lot about the food deliverymen now,” Xing says. “I will answer their phone calls quickly because they are always very busy. 35 It’s dangerous and hard.”
A．There are no lights on the road.
B．He takes orders online.
C．He gets 10 yuan to 20 yuan at most each hour.
D．Many of them are often riding when making a call.
E．The food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) will bring the food to you.
F．Every day, Xing delivers food from the early morning to the late night.
阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The earliest existing piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 36
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make paper-cuts. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 37
People make paper-cuts to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 38 The five most common characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”,“喜(happiness)” and “财(wealth)”. These characters show people's hope for those five parts of life.
39 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cuts. 40 Using scissors can make a few paper-cuts at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
A．We need to learn some cutting skills.
B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cuts.
C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D．Slowly, the art was also introduced to the world.
E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has made countless homes beautiful and provided fun for people.
41 . During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.
Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. 42 . Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well.
Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. 43 .
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. 44 . Just think of the material they use. For another thing, the traditional cutting skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. 45 . They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
A．The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty
B．For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken
C．Nowadays, we can buy creative paper cuttings on the Internet
D．As the last step, the finished paper cutting is stuck to a door or a wall
E．Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols
F．Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)
Chinese paper-cut is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. Paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. 46
What does paper-cut mean
Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. 47 During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”.
Why are most paper-cuts red
In China, people always love red. 48 We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
49
Paper-cuts are usually made with red paper, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there think black is the best color. Shanzhou is a dry place and black stands for water in Chinese culture.
50 Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school girl, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
A．In our mind, red means hope and life.
B．Do you know black paper-cuts
C．Let’s learn something more about it.
D．Now, paper-cut gets into many schools.
E．Do young people like Chinese paper-cut
F．Some paper-cuts mean good luck and happiness.
阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Nowadays many people in China would like to choose embroideries (刺绣品) as gifts for their friends and relatives. 51 An exciting show of the Yi embroidery ( 彝绣) took place at the Milan Fashion Week on 23 September, 2023.40 models show the fashionable designs on the catwalk (T型台). 52 They catch people’s eyes quickly.
We have an interview with Ding Lanying, an embroiderer (绣工) from Yunnan Province. She works on embroidery for more than 30 years. She says she feels lucky to join in the show, 53 They all learn how to do it at a young age.
“The show in Milan makes the embroiderers proud (自豪的) and lets people know about the cultural heritage (遗产),”says Ding. “We live in the mountains. 54 ”
“It’s an amazing show, I like it very much,” Fabio Mascheroni, the boss (老板) of a fashion company, told China Daily after watching the show. “ 55 I think this style is going to be more popular with people in the West.”
A．The clothes look good on models and make them stand out.
B．The designs look both traditional and modern.
C．You can see many gift shops in big shopping malls.
D．There are so many women like her in her hometown working hard for this show.
E．It is also more and more popular around the world.
F．However (然而), we also have the fashion genes (基因).
Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master.
56 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province.
After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 57 .
The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 58 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 59 ” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.
Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 60 , many of which are ordered by people overseas.
A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance
B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month
C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls
D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy
E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child
F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. 61 .
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 62 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
63 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 64 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 65 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．It seems to be a little boring.
B．It has been around for over 1,500 years.
C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting
D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks of China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. 66
Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. 67 . Usually, it consists of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick.When you play it with a string (绳子), the box spins quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes.
The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese literature written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese folk games. 68
In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoyed playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. 69 In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells (扯铃)” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing. In 2006, kongzhu was recognised as a national intangible cultural heritage.
For many kongzhu lovers, playing it is not only fun but also a way to drive worries away. 70
A．Besides, it’s a full-body exercise.
B．It is a traditional Chinese folk toy.
C．The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.
D．Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear.
E．Actually, it comes from people playing kongzhu.
F．Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country 71
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 72 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 73 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 74 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 75 Do you think so
A．Sports team training is another way of PE.
B．There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C．There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
D．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
E．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
F．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive.
First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (不受干扰). 76 .
Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 77 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests.
In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 78 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.
Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’l be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. 79 I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning.
Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 80 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person.
I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals.
根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music.
B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself.
C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views.
D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study.
E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy.
F．I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Did you ever find that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道) 81 There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them.
A long time ago, in 1908 and later England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. 82 This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When they run counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. 83
Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. 84 This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this!
Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. 85
The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool
A．Do you know why
B．Most people are right-sided.
C．This makes the races fair.
D．So it became the rule for races in the world.
E．Many people used to have this sleeping habit.
F．When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts.
Many students get ill easily in winter. 86 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 87 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They made a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal of the day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml of milk every day.
88 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh, and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be happy about life. 89
Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 90 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich, and clever.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A．Enough exercise.
B．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
C．Having a good eating habit is really important.
D．If you want to have a good grade, you must get a good rest.
E．Remember, smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
F．Playing basketball is good for your health.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。
For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 91 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait.
92 The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added.
However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 93 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education.
The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit-ups and so on. 94 In this way, your students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.
The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running. (800 m for girls and 1,000 m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 95 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games.
A．But all that can change soon, as the Beijing government office announced a new plan.
B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from.
C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.”
D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits.
E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades.
F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body.
阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有1项是多余选项。
Autumn is a good season to do sports because in summer it is too hot. 96 Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议).
Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn. 97 So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
98 Before you do sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.
Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside your door and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding the bike and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat. 99
Do not eat too much after doing sports. If you cannot control your mouth, it is better not to do any sport. 100
A．Warm up your body.
B．You can have some vegetables if you really want to eat.
C．But what you feel is different from what your body feels.
D．Having a big meal can bring you much joy.
E．Your body loses water easily.
F．They can also get you relaxed and help you work well.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。
1．根据“Doctors help us when we are not well.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他告诉人们吃得正确。”最符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察是日常生活中的英雄。”最符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“A fireman is an everyday hero.”和后文的“He gives people safety education (教育).”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”最符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“A teacher is an everyday hero.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他也教你做一个日常英雄。”最符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“A real hero is not only in movies.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你能在身边找到英雄吗？”最符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了模特Molly一天的工作和生活，展现了模特职业的忙碌与不易。
6．根据“Fashion models’ life Sounds great.”和“It’s not an easy job”可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出模特生活并非表面那么美好。选项C“但这真的美好吗？”符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选C。
7．根据“She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resumes”可知，Molly提交资料是为了争取工作机会。选项B“她希望为他们工作”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow”可知，Molly去第四家公司是为了试穿服装。选项D“她来试穿衣服”符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow”可知，Molly接到工作邀请时应是开心的。选项A“Molly听到这个好消息很高兴”符合情境。故选A。
10．根据全文描述Molly从早到晚的忙碌日程可推知，此处需总结她的一天。选项E“多么忙碌的一天！”是对全文的恰当总结，符合语境。故选E。
11．E 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了太行山区的邮递员杨银科每天翻山越岭为村民送信送物的故事。
11．根据文章第二段“In the Taihang Mountains…people have to climb the mountains.”和空缺后的“But Yang Yinke once had to climb to all the villages every day.”可知，此处应填入对爬山送件难度的评价。选项E“听起来很难”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据文章第三段“He got up very early…went for the trips between villages.”可知，此处需概括杨银科的日常工作。选项A“每天，杨给村民送东西”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据文章第三段“It was always very late.”可知，此处需描述他结束工作的时间。选项F“晚上，他完成一天工作回家”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据文章第四段“Many post bags and many pairs of his shoes were broken.”可知，此处需说明他长期跋涉的里程。选项D“他在山里走了约20万公里”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据文章第五段“People want to get their things at once, so I can’t be late.”可知，此处需补充他对工作的态度。选项C“我必须确保东西在包里完好”符合语境。故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种“梦想工作”——糖果测试员和床铺测试员，并描述了他们的工作内容。
16．根据“His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester.”可知，空处应是提到一位男性员工的背景信息，选项E“哈里·威尔舍是公司的员工之一，但他只有16岁！”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，此处是介绍测试糖果的流程，选项A“当新糖果被发明时，会送到哈里家让他测试。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee.”可知，上班睡觉对员工来说是个大问题，选项B“如果你睡着了，你会被解雇的！”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month.”可知，罗伊辛的工作是测试床，选项D“她测试豪华床铺。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!”可知，此处需强调她是从众多申请者中脱颖而出的，选项F“超过600人申请了这份工作，但未被选中。”符合语境。故选F。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了找到一份好工作的几个方法。
21．根据上文“As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job.”可推知，作者接下来要分享一些找到一份好工作的方法。选项E“以下是我想分享的一些方法。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据上文“Understanding ourselves is important.”和下文“Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do.”可知，空处应说明要了解自己，第一步应该做什么。选项D“第一步是找出我们的优势。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据下文“Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money ”可知，这里在讨论选择工作的动机。选项A“找出我们决定做这项工作的原因。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上文“When we are young, we often talk about our dreams.”以及下文“A dream job can make us work happily.”可推知，梦想可以作为选择工作的理由之一。选项C“为什么不让这些梦想成为理由之一呢？”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据上文“Experience may be gotten from different places.”可推知，空处应说明我们可以从哪里获得经验。选项F“我们不仅可以从自己身上获得经验，也可以从别人身上获得经验。”符合语境，故选F。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名兽医所需的条件。
26．根据“Do you want to be a vet ”及后文可知，此处是引出成为兽医需要具备的条件，选项C“你需要具备哪些工作资格？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.”可知，是讲述需要有沟通技能，选项D“具备良好的沟通技巧也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying”可知，成为兽医需要努力学习，选项A“成为兽医需要学习五年。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes.”可知，是介绍工作经验的作用，选项B“这表明你非常渴望成为兽医。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies.”可知，成为兽医会很辛苦，但是有收获，空处表示转折，选项E“然而，这是一份高薪工作。”符合语境。故选E。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了临沂大学教师邢斌为了了解外卖送餐员的工作，亲自从事这份工作的经历，包括他每天的工作时长、收入情况以及遇到的温暖故事。
31．根据“You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home.”可知，当你不想在家做饭时，可以在线点餐，选项E“外卖送餐员会把食物送给你”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day.”可知，邢斌每天工作约13小时，选项F“每天，邢斌从早到晚都在送外卖”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan.”可知，此处与收入有关，选项C“他每小时最多能赚10到20元”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“he delivers food to a village one night.”可知，邢斌晚上去村里送外卖，选项A“路上没有灯”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“It’s dangerous and hard.”可知，此处说明外卖工作危险和辛苦的原因，选项D“他们中的许多人经常在骑车时打电话”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、用途、常见元素以及制作方式等内容。
36．根据“From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting ... during Chinese festivals.”可知，说剪纸随着时间发展有了更广泛的影响。起到承上启下，进一步阐述剪纸发展走向的作用。选项D“慢慢地，这种艺术也被介绍到了世界。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，他们发现这种材料很容易裁剪,那么接下来应该说纸成为了剪纸的主要材料。选项E“然后纸成为了剪纸的主要材料。”符合逻辑。故选E。
38．根据“The five most common characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜(happiness)” and “财(wealth)”.”可知，剪纸中常见的五个汉字以及它们代表的寓意，所以此空说出剪纸中有汉字。选项F“在传统的中国剪纸中也有一些汉字。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，制作剪纸只需要一张纸和一把剪刀或一把刀，说明制作剪纸的难度不高。选项B“学习如何制作剪纸是很容易的。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cuts.”可知，这里先说制作剪纸有两种方式，然后分别阐述了用剪刀和用刀制作剪纸的情况。选项C“一种是使用剪刀，另一种是使用刀。”符合语境。故选C。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作方法、意义以及现状等。
41．根据“During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，此处应引出剪纸艺术的历史，选项A“据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉代”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的常见主题，选项E“常见的主题包括动物、植物和中国传统符号”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的最后一步，选项D“作为最后一步，完成的剪纸被粘贴在门或墙上”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form.”可知，此处应是说剪纸易损坏的原因，选项B“一方面，这些美丽的艺术品很容易被破坏”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive.”可知，此处应是说为保持这一传统而采取行动的组织，选项F“像中国国家剪纸协会这样的团体正在采取行动”符合语境。故选F。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国剪纸艺术的说明文，分别从剪纸的概况、美好寓意、常用红色原因、黑色剪纸的特例以及校园传承等方面进行了阐述。
46．文章开头介绍了剪纸的定义、工具和历史，空后紧接着是三个带有小标题的详细段落。C选项“让我们更多地了解一下它。”承接前文“剪纸有1500多年历史”，引出下文对剪纸的详细介绍，符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“What does paper-cut mean ”，指出剪纸有美好的寓意。空后举例说明了春节贴“福”字、婚礼贴“喜”字。F选项“一些剪纸寓意着好运和幸福。”直接点明了这些具体例子所代表的共同寓意，是该段落的主题句。故选F。
48．根据标题“Why are most paper-cuts red ”和下文“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”可知，中国人喜爱红色。A选项“在我们心中，红色代表着希望和生命。”解释了中国人喜爱红色的深层文化原因，回答了“为什么”的问题，并引出了后文红色无处不在的现象。故选A。
49．根据第四空后的内容可知，在详细解释了红色剪纸的普遍性之后，下文转而介绍河南陕州的黑色剪纸这一特例。B选项“你知道黑色剪纸吗？”用一个问句巧妙地设置了悬念，实现了话题从“红色”到“黑色”的转折，有效地引起了读者的好奇。故选B。
50． 根据“Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school.”可知，后文提到学生在学校可以学习剪纸，E选项“现在，剪纸进入了许多学校。”符合语境。故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文围绕2003年9月举办的米兰时装周展开，主要介绍了彝绣及其影响。
51．根据上文“Nowadays many people in China would like to choose embroideries (刺绣品) as gifts for their friends and relatives.”可知，此处表示现在很多中国人想找到传统刺绣的新用途，比如给亲友的礼物。选项E“它在世界上也越来越受欢迎。”承上启下，引出下文的这场创新秀。故选E。
52．根据下文“They catch people’s eyes quickly.”可知，它们迅速抓住人们的眼球。选项B“这些设计既传统又现代。”是它们对吸引人眼球的进一步解释，逻辑连贯。故选B。
53．根据下文“They all learn how to do it at a young age.”可知，此处表示刺绣人很小的时候就开始学习如何刺绣。选项D“在她的家乡有如此多像他一样为了这场秀努力工作的女性。”呼应下文。故选D。
54．根据上文“The show in Milan makes the embroiderers proud (自豪的) and lets people know about the cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，此处表示邓娥觉得米兰时装秀让刺绣人自豪；结合下文“We live in the mountains.”可知，这些刺绣人住在山里。选项F“然而，我们也有时尚基因。”与前文形成对比，表明时尚不受地域的限制。故选F。
55．根据下文“I think this style is going to be more popular with people in the West.”可知，时尚公司老板认为这种风格在西方会风靡。选项A“这些衣服穿在模特身上很漂亮并且让模特突出。”是对秀的高度赞美，符合老板的身份和语境。故选A。
56．E 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了辜国强学习文物修复，特别是花丝镶嵌的故事。
56．根据后文“He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school.”可知，他中学时学习了素描和传统国画，选项E“辜国强童年时就对绘画表现出了兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据前文“During his month with the master”以及第一段提到他在北京学习文物修复时爱上花丝镶嵌工艺可知，这里是说在和那位大师学习期间，他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺，选项A“他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，花丝镶嵌工艺这门中国传统手工艺追溯到春秋时期，选项C“采用金和银等金属材料，将带有宝石或珍珠的图案进行折叠处理，制成工艺品”符合题意，故选C。
59．根据“Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.”可知，每当他想放弃时，就会这样对自己说，然后记起自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。选项F“但如果别人能学会，我为什么不能呢”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据后文“many of which are ordered by people overseas”可知，这里是说工作室的销售情况，选项B“每月能卖出约400件花丝镶嵌艺术品”符合语境。故选B。
61．B 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的起源、发展、用途及现代创新。
61．根据“Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.”可知，此处需补充历史背景，选项B“它已有1500多年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“for good luck and a happy new year”可知，此处讲剪纸所表达的含义，选项F“红色剪纸可以表达快乐的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings”可知，此处讲剪纸不是一件容易的事，选项E“剪纸听起来很容易，但很难做好。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“So I want to make something new”可知，此处讲李宝峰觉得传统红纸剪纸有点无趣，他想发明一些新的东西。选项A“这似乎有点无聊。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剪纸，还会把它送给朋友。选项D“有些人甚至把它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
66．E 67．B 68．C 69．F 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了空竹这一中国传统民间玩具，包括其制作材料、历史、玩法、在中国南北方的不同称谓以及其意义和价值等。
66．根据“You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks of China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on.”以及后文介绍空竹，可知这种声音来自人们玩空竹，选项E“实际上，它来自人们玩空竹”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood.”可知，这里介绍空竹是中国传统民间玩具，选项B“它是一种中国传统民间玩具”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese folk games.”可知，此处要继续介绍另外两种，选项C“另外两种是毽子和风筝”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoyed playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere.”以及“In southern China, it is called the ‘pulling bells (扯铃)’ because it makes long-lasting sounds when played.”可知，此处在介绍空竹在人们日常生活中的情况，选项F“如今，空竹已经成为很多人日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“For many kongzhu lovers, playing it is not only fun but also a way to drive worries away.”可知，此处是接着说空竹的好处，是全身运动，选项A“此外，它是一种全身运动”符合语境。故选A。
71．F 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过来自不同国家的学生分享他们学校的体育课情况，展现了各国体育课的差异与特色，强调了运动对于保持活力和促进健康的重要性。
71．根据下文“Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK”“Niu Hanliang, 15, the US”“Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia”可知，接下来是来自不同国家的学生介绍他们国家的体育课情况，所以F项“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
72．根据下文“So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，每个人都能找到自己喜欢的运动，说明有很多种运动可供选择，C项“还有大量的运动可供选择”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，每个学校都有运动队，比如美式足球、棒球、篮球、网球等等，说明有很多运动队可供选择，C项虽然提到了运动选择，但此处强调的是运动队，A项“运动队训练是体育课的另一种方式”更能衔接下文，说明运动队训练也是体育课的一种形式。故选A。
74．根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，每次训练持续两个小时，说明此处是在说某种训练，E项“他们还加入课后俱乐部，每周接受五次训练”符合语境，引出下文对训练的描述。故选E。
75．根据上文“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”可知，不同国家的体育课不同，大多数学生都非常喜欢，说明体育课对学生有好处，D项“做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法”符合语境，总结全文，强调运动的好处。故选D。
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为新学期制定的计划，包括提升学习习惯、参加课外活动、改善身体健康、加强与同学和老师的关系以及阅读更多书籍等方面。
76．根据“I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions.”可知，此处应是总结上文，说明自己这样做的目的，选项B“通过这样做，我希望为自己建立一个更好的学习环境。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club.”可知，此处应是说明加入学校歌唱俱乐部的好处，选项A“我认为这将是一个在舞台上表演并展示我对音乐热爱的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week.”以及“Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.”可知，此处应是说明强壮的身体对学习的重要性，选项D“我相信强壮的身体是成功学习的基础。”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I'll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it.”可知，此处应是说明自己将如何加强与老师的关系，选项F“我会更多地与老师交流，以获得他们的指导和建议。”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres, such as literature, science, and history.”可知，此处应是说明阅读不同体裁书籍的好处，选项C“这样，我可以更多地了解世界并获得不同的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．F 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上逆时针跑步的几个原因。
81．根据“Did you ever find that runners always run counterclockwise on tracks ”以及“There are some interesting reasons!”可知，此处是在询问原因，选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs more.”可知，此处在说大多数人是习惯使用右侧肢体的。选项B“大多数人都是偏右侧的。”符合语境。故选B。
83．前文讲述了逆时针跑步在避免右臂碰撞等方面的好处，此处需要一个总结性的句子，进一步说明这种跑步方式成为了世界范围内比赛的规则，选项D“所以它成为世界范围内比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise.”可知，此处是在说我们的心脏在左侧，逆时针跑步会让我们感觉更自然。选项F“当我们以这种方式跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way.”可知，此处在说在比赛中，每个人都得以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天保持健康的一些建议，包括吃足够的健康食物、进行足够的锻炼、保持足够的微笑以及有足够的休息时间等。
86．根据“Many students get ill easily in winter.”可知，学生生病后要去医院，可能会缺课，选项B“他们不得不去医院，可能会缺很多课”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“Enough healthy food.”以及“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They made a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal of the day.”可知，好的饮食习惯很重要，选项C“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.”可知，这里讲足够的锻炼，选项A“足够的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh, and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be happy about life.”可知，微笑是治愈疾病的良药，选项E“记住，微笑是治愈你疾病的最好良药”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，好的休息对取得好成绩有帮助，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息”符合语境。故选D。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．E 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国学生对体育课的传统认知展开，指出过去体育课常被忽视的现象，随后介绍北京政府出台的新政策，并阐述政策目的，还详细说明体育成绩构成及现场测试项目的优化。
91．根据“Teachers of ‘main subjects’ such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class.”及“Even if no teacher appears...”可知，前文提到主科老师常出现在体育课上，选项C“而且他们会说’体育老师不舒服’”补充了主科老师占用体育课的常见借口，符合语境，故选C。
92．根据前文描述体育课被忽视的现象，及后文“The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70...”可知，后文提到中考体育政策的变化，选项A“但这一切很快就会改变，因为北京市政府办公室宣布了一项新计划”起到转折作用，引出后文的新政策，衔接“旧现象”与“新变化”，故选A。
93．根据“However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high.”可知，前文否定“追求高分”这一目标，选项D“相反，目的是确保年轻人养成健康的运动习惯”用“instead”承接，明确政策的真正目标，与前文形成对比，故选D。
94．根据“The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running...and so on.”及“In this way, students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.”可知，前文介绍过程性评价的测试内容，后文说明其作用，选项E“学生在四年级、六年级和八年级的第一学期会进行这些项目的测试”补充了过程性评价的测试时间，使评价体系更完整，衔接前后文，故选E。
95．根据“Students had limited sporting activities to choose from, such as running...or playing football, basketball or volleyball.”可知，前文提到过去现场测试可选项目有限，选项B“但现在，他们可以有14个更多的选择”通过“but”转折，对比过去与现在的可选项目数量，呼应前文“新增14个运动项目”的政策，故选B。
96．C 97．E 98．A 99．F 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几条关于运动方面的建议。
96．根据前句“Autumn is a good season to do sports because in summer it is too hot.”及后句“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports.”可知，前句引出了秋季适合运动，后句指出了身体运转较慢，在运动时很容易受伤的情况，再结合备选项可知，则空处应在谈论身体与天气相关的内容，选项C“但你的感觉和你的身体的感觉是不一样的”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据前后句“Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn.…So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”及备选项可知，前后句在建议并总结在干燥的秋季应多喝水，空处应在指出秋季应该多喝水的原因，选项E“你的身体很容易流失水分”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据后句“Before you do sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.”及备选项可知，后句介绍了热身的注意事项，则空处应在提出运动之前应做热身训练的建议，选项A“热身”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据前句“Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside your door and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding the bike and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat.”及备选项可知，前文介绍了参加户外活动的好处，空处应在继续介绍户外运动的其他好处，选项F“它们还能让你放松下来，并帮助你更好地工作”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Do not eat too much after doing sports. If you cannot control your mouth, it is better not to do any sport.”及备选项可知，前句应在建议运动后不要吃太多，空处应继续在对运动后吃的东西提出建议，选项B“如果你真的想吃的话，可以吃点蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。
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