【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)

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名称 【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)突破01 选词填空-多句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空。
encouraged, laughed at, to tell the truth, decide, sense of humour, provides
1.She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates her mistake.
2. , I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about.
3.His teacher him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking.
4.Having a good helps people get through difficult times more easily.
5.This job us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
different, true, choose, bring out, few
6.The trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is an unforgettable experience for my whole family.
7.Harry is my best friend. He always the best in me.
8.February has the days in a year.
9.The between these two houses is their price.
10.Lisa the blue dress for the party last night.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)
be aware of our look forward to however France different plenty of sense of humour have a go bored
11.In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt .
12.We eat with chopsticks in China. , in England, people eat with knives and forks.
13.My pen friend is from France. I teach him Chinese and he teaches me .
14.We need to learn to take care of when our parents are not at home.
15.Most people the importance of exercising for good health.
16.Can you find all the between these two pictures They look almost the same.
17.I’m visiting the new museum this weekend.
18.My best friend always makes everyone laugh because she has a great .
19.We have time to finish our schoolwork before the deadline (截止日期).
20.Don’t be afraid of failure (失败) —just and do your best.
选用方框内的单词和词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful
21.When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher us not to lose heart.
22.We are good friends, so we never with each other.
23.We have time to finish the work.
24.Many children don’t have a to go to school in poor areas.
25.We all think English is an important language.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
keep secrets, humour, get along with, use, provide…for… during breaks, however, be aware of, ourselves, German
26.We are old enough to deal with problems by .
27.School should have more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong .
28.Many Chinese colleges chances excellent students to study in the USA every year.
29.Amy is such a trustworthy girl that she always for her friends.
30.To our surprise, those are very good at cooking Chinese food.
31.The boy loves travelling a lot. , he has no time or money for it.
32.Simon is so kind that he always offers me some advice on how to fish.
33.It’s great to our neighbors well. In this way, we will build a happy neighbourhood.
34.Many students the importance of learning English well. So they go to teachers for help as often as possible.
35.Max is a boy. You’ll never feel bored with him around.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
fishermen themselves tourists’ lucky terribly kindness
36.The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily. They seem to enjoy at KFC.
37.Show to others and they will treat you kindly, too.
38.These people catch and sell fish for a living. We call them .
39.Jack fell down from the bike on the way to school. Sadly, his leg was hurt.
40.Please write down the names. I’d like to invite them to count the birds.
选词并用单词的适当形式填空。
chopsticks humor improve moreover finish thoughts brave nod however fight
41.Can you writing the book in two weeks
42.My English teacher has a good sense of .
43.The price is too high, and , the house isn’t in a suitable position.
44.I saw him saving a boy out of the fire. How he was!
45.The exchange student can eat Chinese food with now.
46.I’ll try to my English this term. Can you help me
47. your head if you agree with me.
48.Alice is so tired. , she doesn’t stop working.
49.Sam was kind and he never with others at school.
50.Diana, express your in your own words so that we can understand your idea better.
选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
fear return athlete shout value excite relative
51.Don’t forget to the book to the library.
52.Some people will never realize the of time until it’s gone.
53.The girl fell into the water and she for help loudly.
54.A far is not as good as a near neighbour.
55.They looked at each other in when they heard a terrible noise.
用方框中所给单词填空。
everyone something nothing someone anywhere
56.—Would you like to drink, sir
—Yes. A cup of coffee.
57.—Tom, did you go interesting last Sunday
—Yes, I went to the zoo.
58.This math problem is too easy. I’m sure in our class can work it out.
59.It rained all day. I had to do but sleep.
60.—Mum, is ringing the doorbell.
—OK, I’m coming.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
during, competition, keep secrets, look through, excellent, care about
61.Lily is a true friend, she can .
62.Millie read more books than we did the Reading Week.
63.My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music .
64.My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family.
65.I the questions carefully when I have a test.
选择方框内合适的词填空。
offer ideal daily French at most
66.Drinking enough water is very important in our life.
67.Our English teacher looks young and I guess she is twenty-seven.
68.Imagining that we will build a new city on Mars, what will your school be like
69.I’m trying to learn some words before travelling to Paris.
70.When you’re in need, a friend that can you great help is a true friend.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
in however patient worse improved differences
71.There are many cultural between China and Egypt.
72.If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even .
73.He didn’t feel well this morning. , he went to school as usual.
74.Be with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time.
75.With the help of the teacher, she’s her English a lot over the months.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.laughed at 2.To tell the truth 3.encouraged 4.sense of humour 5.provides
【解析】1.句意:当同学们嘲笑她的错误时,她感到很尴尬。根据“She was embarrassed”并结合备选词汇可知应是被嘲笑而尴尬,所以动词短语laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境,故填laughed at。
2.句意:说实话,我并不真的喜欢那部大家都在谈论的新电影。根据空处所处位置并结合备选词汇可知,to tell the truth“说实话”,修饰整个句子,符合语境,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填To tell the truth。
3.句意:因为他思维敏捷,他的老师鼓励他加入学校辩论队。根据“because of his quick thinking”并结合备选词汇可知,应是鼓励参加辩论队,所以动词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境,故填encouraged。
4.句意:拥有良好的幽默感能帮助人们更轻松地度过困难时期。根据“good”为形容词可知,此处应填名词作主语,结合备选词汇可知名词短语sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境,故填sense of humour。
5.句意:这份工作不仅给我们提供不错的薪水,还提供宝贵的工作经验。根据“not only a good salary but also valuable work experience”并结合备选词汇可知,应是提供薪水和经验,所以动词provides“提供”符合语境,故填provides。
6.truly 7.brings out 8.fewest 9.difference 10.chose
【解析】6.句意: 去黄果树瀑布的旅行对我们全家来说确实是一次难忘的经历。根据“The trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is...an unforgettable experience for my whole family.”可知,此处表示这次旅行“确实”是难忘的,是副词修饰动词“is”,“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。
7.句意: 哈利是我最好的朋友。他总是激发我发挥出最好的一面。根据“Harry is my best friend. He always...the best in me.”可知,此处表示“激发,使显现”,“bring out”是动词短语,为句子的谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式“brings out”。故填brings out。
8.句意: 二月是一年中天数最少的月份。根据“February has the...days in a year.”可知,此处表示天数“最少的”,使用“few”的最高级“fewest”,在句中作定语修饰名词“days”。故填fewest。
9.句意: 这两所房子之间的区别是价格。 根据“The...between these two houses is their price.”可知,此处表示“区别,不同点”,在句中作主语,应该使用“different”的名词单数形式“difference”。故填difference。
10.句意: 丽莎为昨晚的聚会选了那件蓝色的裙子。 根据“Lisa...the blue dress for the party last night.”可知,此处表示“选择”蓝色的裙子,是动词在句中作谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该使用“choose”的过去式“chose”。故填chose。
11.bored 12.However 13.French 14.ourselves 15.are aware of 16.differences 17.looking forward to 18.sense of humour 19.plenty of 20.have a go
【解析】11.句意:晚上,除了读书没有什么事可做,但没有人感到无聊。根据“there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“无聊的”,形容人感到无聊,应用bored。故填bored。
12.句意:在中国我们用筷子吃饭。然而,在英国,人们用刀叉吃饭。结合句意可知,前后两句表达的是转折关系,且空格位于句前,应用however连接。故填However。
13.句意:我的笔友来自法国。我教他中文,他教我法语。根据“My pen friend is from France.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“法语”。故填French。
14.句意:当父母不在家时,我们需要学会照顾自己。根据“when our parents are not at home”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“照顾我们自己”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
15.句意:大多数人都意识到锻炼对健康的重要性。根据“the importance of exercising for good health”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“意识到”,应用be aware of,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
16.句意:你能发现这两张图片之间的所有不同吗?它们看起来几乎一样。根据“between these two pictures They look almost the same.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“不同之处”,different的名词是difference,此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
17.句意:我期待着这个周末参观新博物馆。结合“visiting the new museum”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“期待”,应用look forward to,空格前有am,动词应用现在分词,构成现在进行时的结构。故填looking forward to。
18.句意:我最好的朋友总是让每个人发笑,因为她很有幽默感。根据“My best friend always makes everyone laugh”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“幽默感”。故填sense of humour。
19.句意:我们在截止日期前有足够的时间完成作业。根据“time to finish our schoolwork before the deadline (截止日期).”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“大量的,充足的”,应用plenty of。故填plenty of。
20.句意:不要害怕失败——只要试一试,尽你最大的努力。根据“Don’t be afraid of failure (失败)”及备选词汇和“and do your best.”可知,此处指的是“尝试”,应用have a go,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填have a go。
21.encouraged 22.fight 23.plenty of 24.chance 25.foreign
【解析】21.句意:当我们考试不及格时,老师鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher...us not to lose heart”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,由“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时;“encouraged”符合“老师在学生失利时鼓励学生”的语境,“encourage sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”,故填encouraged。
22.句意:我们是好朋友,所以我们从不吵架。根据“We are good friends, so we never...with each other”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,且时态为一般现在时;“fight”意为“吵架”,符合“好朋友从不吵架”的逻辑,“fight with each other”为固定搭配,意为“互相吵架”,故填fight。
23.句意:我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。根据“We have...time to finish the work”可知,句子缺少形容词性短语修饰名词“time”;“plenty of”意为“充足的、大量的”,可修饰可数或不可数名词,符合“有足够时间完成工作”的语境,故填plenty of。
24.句意:在贫困地区,许多孩子没有上学的机会。根据“Many children don’t have a...to go to school in poor areas”可知,句子缺少可数名词单数;“chance机会”符合“贫困地区孩子缺少上学机会”的语境,“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,故填chance。
25.句意:我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语。根据“We all think English is an important...language”可知,句子缺少形容词修饰名词“language”;“foreign外国的”符合“英语是外语”的常识,“foreign language”为固定搭配,意为“外语”,故填foreign。
26.ourselves 27.during breaks 28. provide for 29.keeps secrets 30.Germans 31.However 32.useful 33.get along with 34.are aware of 35.humorous
【解析】26.句意:我们已经足够大了,可以自己处理问题了。根据“We are old enough to deal with problems by”可知我们足够大来自己处理问题,by oneself“独自”,ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
27.句意:学校应该有更多的乒乓球桌,这样更多的学生就可以在课间打乒乓球了。根据“School should have more ping-pong tables”以及“play ping-pong”可知是在课间打乒乓球,during breaks“在课间”符合语境。故填during breaks。
28.句意:许多中国大学每年都为优秀学生提供在美国学习的机会。根据“chances…excellent students to study in the USA”可知是提供在美国学习的机会,provide…for…“为……提供……”符合语境,且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填provide;for。
29.句意:艾米是一个值得信赖的女孩,她总是为她的朋友保守秘密。根据“Amy is such a trustworthy girl”可知她值得信赖,因此会为朋友保守秘密,keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境,且根据“always”可知是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故填keeps secrets。
30.句意:令我们惊讶的是,那些德国人很擅长做中国菜。根据“are very good at cooking Chinese food”以及备选词可知是德国人擅长做中国菜,German“德国人”,those后加可数名词复数。故填Germans。
31.句意:这个男孩非常喜欢旅行。然而,他没有时间或金钱去做这件事。根据“The boy loves travelling a lot.”以及“he has no time or money for it.”可知前后是转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,放句首首字母大写。故填However。
32.句意:西蒙很善良,他总是给我一些关于如何钓鱼的有用的建议。根据“advice on how to fish”可知是关于钓鱼的有用的建议,useful“有用的”符合语境,作定语修饰advice。故填useful。
33.句意:和我们的邻居相处得很好是很棒的。这样,我们将建立一个快乐的社区。根据“our neighbors well”可知是和邻居相处得好,get along with“与……相处”符合语境,It’s great to do sth.“做某事很棒”,动词用原形。故填get along with。
34.句意:许多学生都意识到学好英语的重要性。所以他们尽可能经常地向老师寻求帮助。根据“the importance of learning English well”可知是意识到学好英语的重要性,be aware of“意识到”符合语境,根据语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
35.句意:麦克斯是个幽默的男孩。有他在身边,你永远不会感到无聊。根据“You’ll never feel bored with him around.”可知有他在不会无聊,因此他很幽默,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,作定语修饰boy。故填humorous。
36.themselves 37.kindness 38.fishermen 39.terribly 40.tourists’
【解析】36.句意:这对双胞胎正在开心地吃汉堡和鸡肉。他们似乎在肯德基很开心。根据“The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily”可知,此处指这对双胞胎很开心,enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐,玩得开心”,固定短语,主语是They,可知此处用themselves。故填themselves。
37.句意:对他人表现出善意,他们也会友善地对待你。根据“they will treat you kindly, too”可知,此处指对他人表现善意,结合备选词,kindness“善意”,符合语境,故填kindness。
38.句意:这些人以捕鱼和卖鱼为生。我们称他们为渔民。根据“These people catch and sell fish for a living”可知,此处指渔民的定义,结合备选词,fishermen“渔民”,符合语境,故填fishermen。
39.句意:杰克在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。令人难过的是,他的腿伤得很严重。根据“Sadly”可知,此处指受伤严重,结合备选词,terribly“严重地,可怕地”,符合语境,故填terribly。
40.句意:请写下游客们的名字。我想邀请他们来数鸟。根据“…names”可知,此处指写下某人的名字,结合备选词,tourists’“游客们的”,符合语境,故填tourists’。
41.finish 42.humor 43.moreover 44.brave 45.chopsticks 46.improve 47.Nod 48.However 49.fought 50.thoughts
【解析】41.句意:你能在两周内完成这本书的写作吗?根据“writing the book”以及备选词可知,此处是完成写作,finish“完成”,情态动词Can后接动词原形,故填finish。
42.句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。根据备选词可知,a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”,固定短语,故填humor。
43.句意:价格太高,而且,这所房子的位置也不合适。根据“the house isn’t in a suitable position”以及备选词可知,此处是进一步说明,moreover“而且”符合,故填moreover。
44.句意:我看到他从火中救出了一个男孩。他多么勇敢啊!根据“saving a boy out of the fire”以及备选词可知,从火中救人说明他很勇敢,空处缺少形容词构成感叹句,brave“勇敢的”,故填brave。
45.句意:这位交换生现在能用筷子吃中餐了。根据“eat Chinese food”以及备选词可知,此处是用筷子,应用复数名词chopsticks“筷子”。故填chopsticks。
46.句意:这学期我会尽力提高我的英语水平。你能帮我吗?根据“my English”以及备选词可知,此处是提高英语,improve“提高”;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,动词短语。故填improve。
47.句意:如果你同意我的观点,请点头。根据“if you agree with me”以及备选词可知,同意别人可以点头,nod“点头”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故填Nod。
48.句意:爱丽丝感到非常疲惫。然而,她并没有停止工作。前后句子为转折关系,however“然而”,句首首字母大写,故填However。
49.句意:山姆很善良,在学校里从不和别人打架。根据“kind”以及备选词可知,此处是从不和别人打架,fight with sb“与某人打架”,此处为一般过去时,空处用动词过去式,故填fought。
50.句意:戴安娜,用你自己的话表达你的想法,这样我们才能更好地理解你的想法。根据“express your... in your own words”以及备选词可知,此处是表达想法,thoughts“想法”,名词作宾语,故填thoughts。
51.return 52.value 53.shouted 54.relative 55.fear
【解析】51.句意:不要忘记把这本书还给图书馆。根据“Don’t forget to...the book to the library.”可知,借了书应该要归还。to后接动词原形。return“归还”,动词原形。故填return。
52.句意:有些人直到时间真正流逝之后,才会意识到时间的价值。根据“Some people will never realize the...of time until it’s gone.”可知,此处表示时间很宝贵。the后接名词。value“价值”,名词,符合语境。故填value。
53.句意:这个女孩掉进水里了,她大声呼救。根据“fell into”可知,时态为一般过去时。结合生活常识可知,掉进水里了要大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”,固定搭配;shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
54.句意:远亲不如近邻。根据“A far...is not as good as a near neighbour.”可知,该句是一句谚语“远亲不如近邻”。a后接可数名词单数;relative“亲戚”,可数名词单数。故填relative。
55.句意:当他们听到一声可怕的声响时,他们在恐惧中互相望着。根据“when they heard a terrible noise”可知,听到可怕的声响时,应该会害怕。in fear“害怕地”符合。故填fear。
56.something 57.anywhere 58.everyone 59.nothing 60.someone
【解析】56.句意:——先生,您想要喝点什么吗?——是的,一杯咖啡。根据“Would you like ... to drink, sir ”可知,would you like... 表示委婉请求,期望得到肯定回答,因此something“一些东西”,符合题意。故填something。
57.句意:——汤姆,上周日你去了什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我去了动物园。根据“Tom, did you go ... interesting last Sunday ”是一般疑问句可知,应用anywhere,意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
58.句意:这道数学题太简单了。我确信我们班的每个人都能解出来。根据“This math problem is too easy. ”可知,数学题很简单,由此推知班上每个人都能做出来;everyone“每个人”,符合题意。故填everyone。
59.句意:下了一整天的雨。我除了睡觉无事可做。根据“It rained all day. I had ... to do but sleep.”可知,除了睡觉别的什么也没做,nothing符合题意;have nothing to do but...意为“除了……无事可做”。故填nothing。
60.句意:—— 妈妈,有人在按门铃。——好的,我来了。根据“Mum, ... is ringing the doorbell. ”可知,有人在按门铃,指不明身份的某人,应用someone。故填someone。
61.keep secrets 62.during 63.competition 64.excellent 65.look through
【解析】61.句意:Lily是一个真正的朋友,她能保守秘密。根据“Lily is a true friend”可推知,真正的朋友会保守秘密,keep secrets“保守秘密”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。
62.句意:米莉在读书周期间读的书比我们多。根据“Millie read more books than we did...the Reading Week.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示在读书周期间,during“在……期间”,符合句意。故填during。
63.句意:我最好的朋友王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名。根据“My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music...”可知,王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名,competition表示“比赛,竞赛”,符合语境。故填competition。
64.句意:我妈妈是一位出色的厨师。她为家人做美味的饭菜。分析句子可知,此处填形容词,作定语,修饰名词cook;根据“She makes delicious meals for the family.”和备选词汇可知,妈妈是一位出色的厨师,excellent“优秀的,出色的”,符合语境。故填excellent。
65.句意:当我考试的时候,我仔细地浏览问题。根据“I...the questions carefully when I have a test.”可知,此处表示考试时仔细地审题,look through意为“浏览,审阅”,符合语境。故填look through。
66.daily 67.at most 68.ideal 69.French 70.offer
【解析】66.句意:在我们的日常生活中,喝足够的水非常重要。根据“Drinking enough water is very important in our...life.”及所给单词可知,此处是指日常生活中,用daily“日常的”修饰名词life。故填daily。
67.句意:我们的英语老师看起来很年轻,我猜她最多二十七岁。根据“twenty-seven”及所给单词可知,此处是指最多二十七岁,用at most“最多”表示。故填at most。
68.句意:想象一下我们将在火星上建一座新城市,你理想的学校会是什么样的?根据“what will your...school be like ”及所给单词可知,此处是指理想的学校,用ideal“理想的”修饰名词school。故填ideal。
69.句意:在去巴黎旅行前,我正努力学一些法语单词。根据“before travelling to Paris”及所给单词可知,去巴黎前要学一些法语单词,用French“法国的”修饰名词words。故填French。
70.句意:当你需要帮助时,能给你提供很大帮助的朋友才是真正的朋友。根据“a friend that can...you great help”及所给单词可知,此处是指能给你提供帮助的朋友,用offer“提供”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
71.differences 72.worse 73.However 74.patient 75.improved
【解析】71.句意:中国和埃及之间有许多文化差异。根据“cultural…between China and Egypt”及备选词可知,此处需要表示“差异”的名词,differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。
72.句意:如果你不喝足够的水并且没有良好的睡眠,你会变得更糟。根据“get even…”及备选词可知,此处需要比较级,worse“更糟”符合语境。故填worse。
73.句意:他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而,他像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning…he went to school as usual”及备选词可知,此处需要表示转折的副词,however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填However。
74.句意:对自己耐心点。记住学习是一个过程——说好一门语言需要时间。根据“Be…with yourself”及备选词可知,此处需要形容词,patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
75.句意:在老师的帮助下,几个月来她的英语进步了很多。根据“she’s…her English a lot over the months”及备选词可知,此处需要表示“进步”的动词,improved“进步”符合语境,时态是现在完成时。故填improved。
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