（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7 Unit3 Under the sea 同步训练及参考答案

（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7
Unit3同步训练及参考答案
Unit
Three
Under
the
sea
I.
完成句子
1.
I
told
myself
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
not
dangerous
but
that
didn’t
stop
me
.
(scare)
我告诉我自己他们并不可怕，但是那并没有阻止我感到害怕得要死。
2.
Environmentalists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urge
that
effective
action
to
stop
pollution.
(take)
环境学家敦促要采取有效措施来阻止污染。
3.
“In
fact,
the
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces
of
by
a
whale
are
rather
low,”
said
the
researcher.
(swallow)
“实际上，任何人被鲸鱼吞噬的可能性是很低的，”这个研究员说。
4.
The
matter
is
of
vital
importance.
(discuss)
正在讨论的这个问题至关重要。
5.
Your
hair
is
so
long
that
it
at
once.
(need)
你的头发是如此的长以至于它需要立即剪。
II、完形填空
Body
language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
quiet，secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all！It
speaks
__1__than
words.According
to
specialists，our
bodies
send
out
more__2__than
we
realize.In
fact，non verbal
(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really__3__.And
body
language
is
particularly__4__when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.Indeed，what
is
called
body
language
is
so__5__a
part
of
us
that
it’s
actually
often
unnoticed.And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.__6__，different
societies
treat
the__7__between
people
differently.Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having__8__contact
(接触)
even
with
friends，and
certainly
not
with__9__.People
from
Latin
American
countries，__10__，touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.Therefore，it’s
possible
that
in__11__，it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is__12__a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.The
Latino，trying
to
express
friendship，will
keep
moving
__13__.The
Norwegian，very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness，will
keep__14__—which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
__15__.
Clearly，a
great
dea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
is
going
on
when
people__16__.And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.And
when
parties
are
from__17__cultures，there’s
a
strong
possibility
of
__18__.But
whatever
the
situation，the
best__19__is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule：treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be__20__.
1.A．straighter　　　　　　　　　　
B．louder
C．harder　
D．further
2．A.sounds　
B．invitations
C．feelings　
D．messages
3．A.hope　
B．receive
C．discover　
D．mean
4．A.immediate　
B．misleading
C．important　
D．difficult
5．A.well　
B．far
C．much
　
D．long
6．A.For
example
　
B．Thus
C．However
　
D．In
short
7．A.trade　
B．distance
C．connections
　
D．greetings
8．A.eye
　
B．verbal
C．bodily　
D．telephone
9．A.strangers　
B．relatives
C．neighbours　
D．enemies
10．A.in
other
words
B．on
the
other
hand
C．in
a
similar
way
D．by
all
means
11．A.trouble　
B．conversation
C．silence
　
D．experiment
12．A.disturbing　
B．helping
C．guiding
　
D．following
13．A.closer　
B．faster
C．in　
D．away
14．A.stepping
forward
B．going
on
C．backing
away
D．coming
out
15．A.weakness
B．carelessness
C．friendliness
D．coldness
16．A.talk　
B．travel
C．laugh
　
D．think
17．A.different　
B．European
C．Latino
　
D．rich
18．A.curiosity
B．excitement
C．misunderstanding
D．nervousness
19．A.chance
　
B．time
C．result
　
D．advice
20．A.noticed　
B．treated
C．respected　
D．pleased
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
government
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Norway
is
planning
to
build
an
unusual
storage
center
on
an
island
in
the
Arctic
Ocean.
The
place
would
be
large
enough
to
hold
about
two
million
seeds.
The
goal
is
to
represent
all
crops
known
to
scientists.
The
British
magazine
New
Scientist
published
details
of
the
plan
last
month.
The
structure
will
be
designed
to
protect
the
world’s
food
supply
against
nuclear
war,
climate
change
and
other
possible
threats.
It
will
be
built
in
a
mountain
on
the
Norwegian
island
of
Spitsbergen.
The
mountain
is
less
than
one
thousand
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole,
the
northernmost
position
on
Earth.
An
international
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )group
called
the
Global
Crop
Diversity
Trust
is
working
on
the
project.
The
director
of
the
group,
Cary
Fowler,
spoke
to
New
Scientist.
He
said
the
project
would
let
the
world
rebuild
agriculture
if
in
his
words
“the
worst
came
to
the
worst”.
Norway
is
expected
to
start
work
next
year.
The
project
is
expected
to
cost
three
million
dollars.
Workers
will
drill
deep
in
the
side
of
a
sandstone
mountain.
Temperatures
in
the
area
never
rise
above
zero
degrees
Celsius.
The
seeds
will
be
protected
behind
concrete
walls
a
meter
thick
and
high-security
doors.
The
magazine
report
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
the
collection
will
represent
the
products
of
ten
thousand
years
of
farming.
Most
of
the
seeds
at
first
will
come
from
collections
at
seed
banks
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America.
To
last
a
long
time,
seeds
need
to
be
kept
in
very
low
temperatures.
Workers
will
not
be
present
all
the
time.
But
they
plan
to
replace
the
air
inside
the
storage
space
each
winter.
Winter
temperatures
on
the
island
are
about
eighteen
degrees
below
zero
Celsius.
The
cold
weather
would
protect
the
seeds
even
if
the
air
could
not
be
replaced.
Mr.
Fowler
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
the
proposed
structure
will
be
the
world’s
most
secure
gene
bank.
He
says
the
plant
seeds
would
only
be
used
when
all
other
seeds
are
gone
for
some
reason.Norway
first
proposed
the
idea
in
the
1980s.
But
security
concerns
delayed
the
plan.
At
that
time,
the
Soviet
Union
was
permitted
use
of
Spitsbergen.
New
Scientist
says
the
plan
won
United
Nations
approval
in
October
at
a
meeting
in
Rome
of
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.
1.
The
project
is
meant
to_____.
A.
increase
the
world’s
food
production
in
the
future
B.
carry
out
some
scientific
experiments
on
plant
genes
C.
protect
crop
seeds
from
dying
out
in
case
of
possible
disasters
D.
build
an
exhibition
centre
of
the
world’s
plant
seeds
2.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
above
passage
A.
The
government
of
Norway
will
perform
the
project
alone.
B.
Seeds
to
be
collected
there
were
produced
ten
thousand
years
ago.
C.
Spitsbergen
is
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hosen
because
it
is
away
from
the
threat
of
unclear
war
forever.
D.
Temperature
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
major
consideration
when
choosing
the
storage
place.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that_____.
A.
People
will
get
newly-developed
seeds
from
the
center
every
year
B.
The
storage
ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter
will
greatly
promote
the
development
of
world
agriculture
C.
Norway
meant
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
built
the
storage
centre
more
than
20
years
ago
D.
There
haven’t
been
any
seed
storage
centers
in
the
world
before
4.
What
is
probably
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Noah’s
Ark
of
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lant
Seeds
in
Plan
B.
The
Best
Place
to
Store
Seeds
C.
Concerns
of
World
Food
Supply
D.
A
New
Way
to
Feed
the
World
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Book
reviews
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
great
foot
in
the
door
if
you’re
looking
to
get
your
writing
published
somewhere.
Most
magazines,
whether
online
or
print,
will
include
book
reviews
about
books
that
tackle
the
topics
the
magazine
discusses.
Also,
most
editors
and
staff
writers
are
usually
too
busy
to
read
books
and
review
them
themselves
(unless
they
are
specifically
assigned
to
a
book
review
column).
Therefore,
writing
book
reviews
can
be
a
great
way
to
get
started
with
a
writing
career.
Many
people
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
are
reading
your
review
may
not
know
anything
about
the
book
you’re
reviewing.
Instead
of
making
them
go
find
information
on
their
own
by
searching
for
the
book
title,
start
out
with
a
little
description
of
the
book.
Make
sure
you
avoid
too
long
of
a
summary,
though,
because
if
too
much
of
your
article
is
a
summary
of
the
book,
it
won’t
be
interesting.
Start
with
a
short
paragraph
or
so
that
hits
all
the
major
points
but
doesn't
give
too
much
away.
You
don’t
want
to
tell
your
reader
everything
about
the
book,
because
then
they
won’t
have
to
read
it
at
all.
Just
give
enough
information
so
your
reader
is
interested
in
reading
the
book.
Some
magazines
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
publish
book
reviews
that
are
completely
objective（客观的）.
This
means
that
they
want
a
review
of
the
book
that
doesn't
share
your
opinion
and
that
in
which
your
opinion
isn't
obvious
from
reading
what
you
wrote.
If
you
hated
a
book,
it
might
not
be
a
great
book
to
review.
You
probably
want
to
review
books
that
you
enjoyed.
This
will
give
your
review
a
positive
spin.
Avoid
gushing
about
how
much
you
loved
the
book,
however.
You
should
not
include
your
personal
reaction
to
the
book
until
the
very
end,
where
you
include
a
sentence
or
two
about
whether
or
not
you
would
recommend
a
book
and
to
whom
you
would
recommend
it.
A
great
way
to
get
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
review
noticed
is
to
look
at
a
book
through
a
specific
lens.
Read
the
book
as
a
feminist（女权主义者）
would,
for
example,
and
talk
about
what
a
feminist
might
say
to
applaud
or
criticize
the
book.
You
can
choose
any
number
of
lenses,
and
feminism
is
just
one
option.
An
economic
lens,
a
family
lens,
the
lens
of
a
different
nationality,
or
the
lens
of
a
child
could
all
be
interesting
ways
to
look
at
a
book.
If
you
look
at
a
book
in
this
way,
instead
of
just
reading
it
and
forming
your
own
opinion,
it
will
be
much
more
interesting
and
marketable.
This
is
especially
the
case
if
you
look
at
a
lens
that
relates
to
the
subject
of
the
magazine
to
which
you
are
submitting.
Feminist
magazines
love
book
reviews
about
books
read
through
a
feminist
lens,
for
example,
because
it
pertains
to
their
readership.
Another
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
to
write
a
book
review
is
to
talk
about
the
writer’s
style.
Anyone
can
pick
up
a
book
and
read
for
the
plot,
but
it
takes
an
experienced
writer
to
note
interesting
things
about
another
writer’s
style
and
write
about
them
intelligently.
1.
What’s
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A.
Standards
of
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
book
reviews.
B.
Benefits
of
writing
book
reviews.
C.
Ways
to
get
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
writing
published.
D.
Topics
usually
discussed
in
magazines.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
characteristic
of
a
good
book
review
A.
Including
much
information
on
a
major
point
of
the
book.
B.
Stating
clearly
the
writer’s
opinion
of
the
book.
C.
Giving
a
brief
summary
of
the
book.
D.
Avoiding
describing
the
book.
3.
The
fourth
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by　　　　.
A.
giving
examples　　　　B.
telling
personal
experiences
C.
making
comparisons　　　　D.
analyzing
causes
4.
According
to
the
text,
only
a
skilled
writer
can　　　　　.
A.
look
at
a
book
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough
a
specific
angle
B.
give
an
objective
description
of
a
book
C.
find
a
book
and
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
its
plot
easily
D.
pay
close
attention
to
another
writer’s
style
C
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Psychologists
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
discovered
that
even
the
most
independent-minded
of
us
will
conform
to
social
pressure
when
we
are
with
a
group
of
people.
In
one
classic
experiment,
people
were
shown
a
vertical（垂直的）
line
and
asked
to
find
a
line
of
identical
length
from
a
selection
of
three.
You
might
think
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
this
is
an
absurdly
easy
task,
and
when
people
perform
it
by
themselves
they
do
it
very
well.
However,
psychologists
have
discovered
that
we
are
very
easily
swayed
by
the
opinions
of
other
people
when
we
do
this
task
in
a
group.
In
one
study,
a
group
of
three
people
was
set
up,
where
two
of
the
people
were
confederates（同伙）
of
the
experimenter.
When
the
confederates
deliberately
gave
wrong
answers,
people
were
often
swayed
to
give
the
wrong
answer
also.
In
fact,
75%
of
people
gave
at
least
one
wrong
answer,
with
some
people
conforming
to
peer
pressure
on
every
occasion.
But
why
do
people
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nform
in
this
way
In
an
easy
task
like
this,
it
seems
that
people
do
not
want
to
step
out
of
line
with
the
prevailing
opinion
of
the
group.
On
more
difficult
tasks,
people
also
conform
because
they
lose
confidence
in
their
own
ability
to
make
decisions
and
prefer
to
trust
the
majority
opinion
instead.
A
typical
example
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
this
kind
of
conformity
arises
when
we
come
across
people
in
distress.
Would
you
help
a
woman
who
has
been
attacked
in
the
street
It
turns
out
that
you
are
much
more
likely
to
go
to
her
assistance
if
you
are
alone.
When
other
people
are
also
around,
a
diffusion
of
responsibility
occurs.
People
are
paralysed
into
inaction,
because
everyone
assumes
that
someone
else
will
go
to
the
woman's
assistance.
1.
In
Paragraph
1,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
word
“conform”
probably
means
“　　　　　
”.
A.
seek
independence　　　　
B.
disobey
orders
C.
follow
what
others
do　　　　D.
seek
pleasure
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment
described
in
Paragraph
2
A.
To
explain
why
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
would
be
influenced
by
the
opinions
of
others.
B.
To
prove
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
people
are
easily
influenced
by
the
opinions
of
others.
C.
To
train
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
confederates
of
the
experimenter
as
independent-minded.
D.
To
describe
how
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
would
be
influenced
by
the
opinions
of
others.
3.
In
the
last
paragra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ph,
according
to
the
author,
why
wouldn’t
one
help
the
woman
A.
He
thinks
he
has
no
responsibilities
to
give
a
hand.
B.
He
thinks
he
has
nothing
to
do
with
it.
C.
He
is
too
shy
to
give
his
helping
hand.
D.
He
thinks
someone
else
will
offer
assistance.
4.
What
method
does
the
author
mainly
use
to
develop
the
text
A.
Giving
examples.　　　　B.
Cause-effect
analysis.　　　
C.
Comparative
analysis.　　D.
Process
analysis.
IV、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Throw
the
bottles
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boxes
of
drugs
out
of
your
house.
A
new
theory
suggests
that
medicine
could
be
bad
for
your
health,
which
should
at
least
come
as
good
news
to
people
who
cannot
afford
to
buy
expensive
medicine.
This
new
theory
argues
that
healing
is
at
our
fingertips:
we
can
be
healthy
by
doing
Yoga
on
a
regular
basis.
Supporters
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medical
treatment
argue
that
medicine
should
be
trusted
since
it
is
effective
and
scientifically
proven.
They
say
that
there
is
no
need
for
spiritual
methods
such
as
Yoga.
These
waste
our
time,
something
which
is
quite
precious
in
our
material
world.
There
is
medicine
that
can
kill
our
pain,
x-rays
that
show
us
our
bones
or
MRI
that
scans
our
brain
for
tumors
(肿瘤).
We
must
admit
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
these
methods
are
very
effective
in
the
examples
that
they
provide.
However,
there
are
some
“everyday
complaints”
such
as
back
pains,
headaches,
insomnia,
which
are
treated
currently
with
medicine.
When
you
have
a
headache,
you
take
an
Aspirin;
when
you
cannot
sleep,
you
take
Xanax
without
thinking
of
the
side
effects
of
these.
When
you
use
these
pills
for
a
long
period,
you
become
addicted
to
them;
you
cannot
sleep
without
them.
We
pay
huge
amounts
of
money
and
become
addicted
instead
of
getting
better.
How
about
a
safer
and
more
economical
way
of
healing
When
doing
Yoga,
you
do
not
need
anything
except
your
energy
so
it
is
very
economical.
Its
popularity
has
spread
particularly
throughout
America
and
Western
Europe.
In
quantum
(量子)
physics,
energy
is
recognized
as
the
fundamental
substance
(物质)
which
the
universe
consists
of.
Yoga
depends
on
the
energy
within
our
bodies.
It
is
a
simple
and
effective
way
of
restoring
the
energy
flow.
There
are
no
side
effects
and
it
is
scientifically
explained.
Opponents
of
alternat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
healing
methods
also
claim
that
serious
illnesses
such
as
HIV/AIDS
and
cancer
cannot
be
treated
without
drugs.
They
think
so
because
these
patients
spend
the
rest
of
their
lives
in
the
hospital
taking
medicine.
How
can
Yoga
make
these
people
healthy
again
It
is
very
unfortunate
that
these
patients
have
to
live
in
the
hospital
losing
their
hair
because
of
chemotherapy
(化疗),
losing
weight
because
of
the
side
effects
of
the
medicine
they
take.
Actually,
it
is
common
knowledge
that
except
for
when
the
cancer
is
recognized
at
an
early
stage,
drugs
also
cannot
treat
AIDS
or
cancer.
Most
of
the
medicines
these
patients
use
are
to
ease
their
pain
and
their
sufferings.
Instead
of
drugs
which
are
expensive
and
have
many
side
effects,
you
can
use
your
energy
to
overcome
the
hardships
of
life,
find
an
emotional
balance,
leave
the
stress
of
everyday
life
and
let
go
of
the
everyday
worries.
We
should
definitely
start
learning
Yoga
and
avoid
illnesses
before
it
is
too
late.
Title:
Health
and
Healing
at
Your
Fingertips
(1)
▲
to
a
new
theory
A
new
theory
argues
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
doing
Yoga
(2)
▲
can
keep
people
healthy
while
medicine
might
do
(3)
▲
to
people’s
health.
Support
of
medical
treatment
●
People
should
(4)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
▲
medicine
as
it
is
very
useful
for
killing
pain.
●
Medicine
is
ef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fective
and
scientifically
proven
while
Yuga
is
a
kind
of
spiritual
method
and
doing
Yoga
is
only
a
(5)
▲
of
time.
●
Illnesses
(6)
▲
HIV/AIDS
and
cancer
can
only
be
treated
with
drugs.
Support
of
Yoga
●
Doing
Yoga
is
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer
and
not
as
(7)
▲
as
taking
medicine.
●
Most
of
the
med
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icines
that
patients
with
some
(8)
▲
diseases
use
are
to
ease
their
pain
and
their
sufferings
but
can
not
cure
them.●
Yoga
has
no
side
effects
and
also
there
is
a
(9)
▲
explanation.
It
can
restore
the
energy
flow
in
people’s
bodies,
which
can
(10)
▲
our
emotions,
control
thoughts,
overcome
the
hardships
of
life,
leave
the
stress
of
everyday
life
and
let
go
of
the
everyday
worries.
V、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
the
music
soun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds,
you
immediately
reach
your
pocket
to
have
a
chat.
But
have
you
ever
stopped
to
think
about
the
manners
related
to
talking
on
the
phone
1
Always
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
person
you
are
calling
enough
time
to
get
to
the
phone
before
you
hang
up.
__2
In
this
case,
you
should
give
your
name
and
ask
if
you
may
speak
to
the
person
you
want.
3
Phones
must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
turned
off
as
soon
as
the
plane
doors
are
closed.
And
they
remain
turned
off
until
the
doors
open
again
on
arrival.
4
Finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
any
face-to-face
business
before
taking
a
call.
Continuing
to
use
the
phone
while
nodding
to
the
person
in
front
of
you
is
quite
impolite.
If
you
go
to
a
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eater
or
a
cinema,
consider
the
other
people
around
you.
5
If
you
are
expecting
a
very
important
call,
put
your
phone
on
“vibrate（振动）”
and
run
for
the
exit
as
soon
as
you
feel
it.
If
you
forget
both
“off”
and
“vibrate”
and
your
phone
rings,
don’t
answer
it
return
it
off
straight
away.
A.
It’s
impolite
to
make
a
phone
call
when
you
axe
having
a
meeting.
B.
Sometimes
the
person
who
answers
is
not
the
one
you
want.
C.
If
you
take
a
plane,
remember
to
follow
airline
instructions.
D.
When
face
to
face
with
someone,
don’t
talk
on
the
phone.
E.
Check
that
your
phone
is
“off”
before
you
enter.
F.
Stop
using
the
phone
if
it
disturbs
the
views.
G.
If
not,
here
are
some
tips
to
guide
you.
VI.
短文改错
Dear
Alice,
How
are
you
doin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
recently
Today
I've
got
a
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have
offered
a
scholarship
at
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )university
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
One
hundred
and
twenty
students
took
exam
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it,
but
only
a
few
was
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
happy
about
it.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
They
are
strong
against
me
going
there.
They
say
it
is
too
far
away
that
they
will
not
see
me for
a
whole
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
year
and
they
are
afraid of
I
will
feel
lonely.
They can't
imagine
a
girl
so
young
live
alone.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They
advise
me
study in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living with
them.
How
can
I
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
I
have
grown
up
Unit
Three
I.完成句子
1.
(from)
feeling
scared
to
death
2.
(should)
be
taken
3.
anybody/
anybody’s
being
swallowed
4.
(which
is)
being
discussed
5.
needs
cutting/
needs
to
be
cut
II、完形填空
语篇解读　本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。
1．解析：　由首句“肢体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。
答案：　B
2．解析：　我们的肢体发
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。
答案：　D
3．解析：　事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。
答案：　D
4．解析：　根据下文论述，当涉及跨文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。
答案：　C
5．解析：　肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so
much
a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
答案：　C
6．解析：　下文是举例，故选For
example“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in
short简而言之。
答案：　A
7．解析：　不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。
答案：　B
8．解析：　北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的touch
each
other是提示。
答案：　
C
9．解析：　北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。
答案：　A
10．解析：　由上文可知，此处表示语意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上的转折，故选on
the
other
hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in
other
words换句话说；in
a
similar
way用相似的方法；by
all
means当然可以。
答案：　B
11．解析：　trouble麻烦；conve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in
conversation在交谈中，在会话中。
答案：　B
12．解析：　在交谈中，北欧人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。
答案：　D
13．解析：　拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。
答案：　A
14．解析：　挪威人不喜欢肢体接触
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，会一直向后退，故选backing
away后退。step
forward前进；go
on继续；come
out出版，发芽。
答案：　C
15．解析：　挪威人的后退反
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷漠。
答案：　D
16．解析：　选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body
language。
答案：　A
17．解析：　different不同的；Eu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ropean欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different
cultures不同的文化。
答案：　A
18．解析：　当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。
答案：　C
19．解析：　此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。
答案：　D
20．解析：　你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )待别人，B选项与前面的treat
others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to
be
treated)。
答案：　B
III、阅读理解
A、1—4、CDCA
B、1—4、BCAD
C、1---4、CBDA
IV、任务型阅读
1.
Introduction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
regularly
3.
harm
4.
trust
/
take
5.
waste
6.
like
7.
expens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
8.
serious
9.
scientific
10.
balance
V、七选五
1--5、GBCDE
VI.短文改错
Dear
Alice,
How
are
you
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
recently
Today
I've
got
a
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have
∧offered
a
been
scholarship
at
a
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
One
hundred
and
twenty
students
took
exam
for
it,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
only
a
few
was
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
exams
were
happy
about
it.
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
are
strong
against
me
going
there.
They
say
it
is
too
far
away
that
they
will
strongly
so
not
see
me for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole
year
and
they
are
afraid of
I
will
feel
lonely.
They can't
imagine
a
girl
so
改为that或去掉of
young
live
alo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne.
They
advise
me
∧
study in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living
to
living with
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
How
can
I
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
∧
I
have
grown
up
that