人教版英语选修7 Unit3 Under the sea 同步练习及答案

人教版英语选修7
Unit3同步练习及答案
Unit
Three
Under
the
sea
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
The
book
is
full
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
amusing
(anecdote)
about
his
life
in
Japan.
2.
In
general,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(年度的)
rainfall
in
these
regions
is
less
than
the
annual
water
loss.
3.
Hotel
(食宿)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
4.
She
tried
calming
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him
down
but
it
seemed
to
be
having
the
（相反的）
effect.
5.
The
woman
spoke
almost
without
(pause)
for
breath.
6.
Details
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
moon's
surface
can
only
be
seen
through
a
(望远镜).
7.
Today's
complex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buildings
require
close
(协作)
between
the
architect
and
the
builders.
8.
The
driver
had
already
(flee)
the
scene
of
the
accident.
9.
The
party
was
so
good
that
I
couldn't
(drag)
myself
away.
10.
Astronomers
may
one
day
travel
to
the
(deep)
of
space.
11.
You
mustn’t
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
on
the
edge
of
the
boat,
or
you
may
fall
(向船舷外)
and
drown.
12.
I
have
establ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
a
good
working
（relation）
with
my
boss.
13.
Energy
(conserve)
reduces
your
fuel
bills
and
helps
the
environment.
14.
In
remote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
regions,
the
air
is
(纯洁的)
and
the
crops
are
free
of
poisonous
insecticides.
15.
Your
hou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
is
always
so
n
（整洁的）
—
how
do
you
manage
it
with
three
children
16.
The
company
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered
only
a
n
(狭窄的)
range
of
financial
services.
17.
It
was
a
simple
but
(taste)
meal.
18.
She
moved
quietly
to
avoid
(scare)
the
birds
away.
19.
The
Ural
mounta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
mark
the
(边界线)
between
Europe
and
Asia.
20.
He
won't
be
able
to
receive
his
(养老金)
until
he
is
65.
II、短文语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you
ever
eat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
snakes？Snake
dishes
have
become
popular
1.________recent
years.
Snake
meat
in
various
flavors
(风味)
can
2.________(see)
in
restaurant
ads
very
often.3.________(eat)
snake
seems
to
be
now
popular，and
if
you
haven’t
eaten
snake
yet，you
are
considered
“out
of
date”．But
I
wonder
if
all
the
trends
are
worth
4.________(follow)．
Some
people
may
defe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
themselves
5.________saying
that
snake
meat
is
nutritious.But
these
people
don’t
realize
that
many
parasites
(寄生虫)，6.________do
harm
to
our
health，are
found
inside
snakes.
According
to
a
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vey，about
1,000
tons
of
snakes
are
eaten
every
year
in
China
and
sometimes
as
7.________as
10
tons
of
snakes
are
served
on
dinner
tables
in
Shenzhen
in
a
single
day!
These
figures
warn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
that
if
no
action
is
taken，8.________number
of
snakes
will
drop
and
make
an
increase
in
mice
and
worms
population，which
will
result
in
a
decrease
of
crop
output.
Who
will
see
such
tragedy
9.________(happen)？So
let’s
start
not
to
eat
snakes
any
more.
To
protect
the
snake
is
to
protect
10.________.
III、完形填空
If
you
want
to
stand
out，there
is
no
alternative
but
hard
work.
Once
a
boy
in__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__clothes
full
of
patches
ran
to
ask
a
successful
building
contractor
(承包商)
in
a
construction
site，“How
could
I
become
as
__2__as
you
when
I
grow
up？”
With
a__3__at
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy，the
contractor
replied，“There
is
a
story
about
three
diggers.The
first
digger
liked
holding
a
spade
without
doing
anything
but
saying
that
he
wanted
to
be
a(n)
__4__in
the
future.The
second
always
liked__5__about
the
work
and
his
low__6__.The
third
digger
liked__7__devoting
himself
to
digging.Later，the
first
was
still
holding
his
spade
in
the__8__place
and
the
second
took
an
excuse
for
early__9__.Only
the
third
became
a
boss.Do
you
understand
the
__10__of
this
story？Just
go
to
buy
a__11__shirt
and
work
hard.”
The
little
boy
was__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2__.So
he
asked
the
contractor
to
explain
further.__13__the
working
builders，the
contractor
replied，“Look
at
my
workers！I
can’t
remember
all
their
names，and
even
I
have
no__14__of
some
of
them.Most
of
them
wear
blue
shirts.But
if
you
look__15__，you
will
notice
a
sunburned
man
in
red.He
seems
to
be
working
harder
than
others.He
is
always
the
first
one
to
work
while
the
last
one
to
leave.It
is
exactly
his
red
shirt
that
makes
him__16__.Soon
he
will
be__17__to
my
assistant.You
know，that
is
also
how
I
got__18___I
am
now.I
worked
hard
and
wore
a
striped
shirt.My
boss
__19__me.I
also
became
a
boss
eventually.”
Success
can
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly__20__action.Working
hard
is
all
winners’
shared
experience
for
achieving
their
dreams.
1.A．spotted
　
B．ragged
C．elegant　
D．formal
2．A.creative
　
B．strong
C．rich
　
D．responsible
3．A.glance
　　
B．laugh
C．wave
　
D．shout
4．A.designer
　
B．architect
C．boss
　
D．assistant
5．A.thinking
　
B．learning
C．explaining
　
D．complaining
6．A.spirit
　
B．salary
C．ability　
D．intelligence
7．A.quietly　
B．excitedly
C．obviously
　
D．freely
8．A.remote
　
B．ideal
C．original　
D．suitable
9．A.arrival
　
B．retirement
C．development
　
D．
payment
10．A.ending
　
B．people
C．moral
　
D．importance
11．A.yellow　
B．red
C．white
　
D．blue
12．A.puzzled
　
B．disappointed
C．embarrassed
　
D．inspired
13．A.Speaking
to
　
B．Referring
to
C．Coming
to
　
D．Pointing
to
14．A.impression　
B．description
C．information　　
D．expression
15．A.frequently
　
B．regularly
C．carefully　
D．doubtfully
16．A.stand
out
　
B．work
out
C．turn
out
　
D．give
out
17．A.employed
　
B．elected
C．admitted
　
D．promoted
18.A.which
　
B．where
C．who
　
D．why
19．A.praised　　
B．ignored
C．scolded
　
D．noticed
20．A.bring
about
　
B．lead
to
C．result
from　
D．get
into
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some
people
will
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
about
anything
to
save
money.And
I
am
one
of
them.Take
my
family's
last
vacation.It
was
my
six－year－old
son's
winter
break
from
school，and
we
were
heading
home
from
Fort
Lauderdale
after
a
weeklong
trip.The
flight
was
overbooked，and
Delta，the
airline，offered
us
$400
per
person
in
credits
to
give
up
our
seats
and
leave
the
next
day.I
had
meetings
in
New
York，so
I
had
to
get
back.But
that
didn't
mean
my
husband
and
my
son
couldn't
stay.I
took
my
nine－month－old
and
took
off
for
home.
The
next
day，my
hus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band
and
son
were
offered
more
credits
to
take
an
even
later
flight.Yes，I
encouraged—okay，ordered—them
to
wait
it
out
at
the
airport
to
“earn”
more
Delta
Dollars.Our
total
take：$1,600.Not
bad，huh
Now
some
people
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
I'm
a
bad
mother
and
not
such
a
great
wife
either.But
as
a
big－time
bargain
hunter，I
know
the
value
of
a
dollar.And
these
days，a
good
deal
is
something
few
of
us
can
afford
to
pass
up.
I've
made
a
living
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
for
the
best
deals
and
exposing(揭露)
the
worst
tricks.I
have
been
the
consumer
reporter
of
NBC's
Today
show
for
over
a
decade.I
have
written
a
couple
of
books
including
one
titled
Tricks
of
the
Trade：A
Consumer
Survival
Guide.And
I
really
do
what
I
believe
in.
I
tell
you
this
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause
there
is
no
shame
in
getting
your
money's
worth.I'm
also
tightfisted
when
it
comes
to
shoes，clothes
for
my
children，and
expensive
restaurants.But
I
wouldn't
hesitate
to
spend
on
a
good
haircut.It
keeps
its
shape
longer，and
it's
the
first
thing
people
notice.And
I
will
also
spend
on
a
classic
piece
of
furniture.Quality
lasts.
1．Why
did
Delta
give
the
author's
family
credits
A．They
took
a
later
flight.
B．They
had
early
bookings.
C．Their
flight
had
been
delayed.
D．Their
flight
had
been
cancelled.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
A．She
rarely
misses
a
good
deal.
B．She
seldom
makes
a
compromise.
C．She
is
very
strict
with
her
children.
D．She
is
interested
in
cheap
products.
3．What
does
the
author
do
A．She's
a
teacher.
B．She's
a
housewife.
C．She's
a
media
person.
D．She's
a
businesswoman.
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
A．How
to
expose
bad
tricks.
B．How
to
reserve
airline
seats.
C．How
to
spend
money
wisely.
D．How
to
make
a
business
deal.
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MENTORING(导师制)
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogram
is
giving
life
changing
opportunities
to
Banbury
youth.
Young
Inspirations
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
founded
two
years
ago
to
provide
mentoring
sessions
for
students
and
unemployed
young
adults
aged
11
to
21.
Alex
Goldberg，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
program's
founder，said：“We
set
up
Young
Inspirations
because
we
wanted
to
give
young
people
experiences
which
will
potentially
be
life
changing
and
broaden
their
outlook.”
“We
try
to
create
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
experience
opportunities
that
will
really
make
a
difference
to
our
youth.For
example，we've
secured
internships(实习)
with
world famous
firms
such
as
Honda.”
“At
a
time
of
fundi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
cutbacks
where
schools
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
offer
this
kind
of
mentoring，it
is
extremely
important
that
these
opportunities
are
available
both
to
help
youth
with
their
school
work
and
grades
and
to
give
them
opportunities
which
may
help
shape
their
futures.”
Kieran
Hepburn,14，is
one
of
a
group
of
Banbury
youth
who
has
benefited
from
the
program
so
far.In
October
the
Banbury
School
pupil
was
accompanied
by
Young
Inspirations
staff
to
Paris
where
he
was
an
observer
at
the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization's
(UNESCO)
International
Youth
Forum(论坛)．
The
event
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held
for
young
people
from
around
the
world，to
seek
their
views
on
how
the
future
of
youth
and
education
should
look.Kieran
joined
several
hundred
observers
mostly
in
their
20s
and
was
the
only
UK
school
pupil
to
attend
the
event.Kieran
thinks
the
trip
was
a
life
changing
experience.“Before
we
left
I
didn't
quite
know
what
to
make
of
it
but
when
we
got
there
we
didn't
stop，it
was
amazing，”
he
said，“We
went
to
three
or
four
hours
of
debates
each
day
and
then
did
something
cultural
each
afternoon.”
The
main
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
forum
was
how
youth
can
drive
change
in
political
and
public
life.It
dealt
with
issues(问题)
such
as
drug
abuse，violence
and
unemployment.
Kieran
said：“It
has
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally
helped
me
to
improve
my
confidence
and
social
skills
as
well
as
my
school
grades
and
I
was
voted
most
improved
pupil
at
school
in
August.”
The
Young
Inspirations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mentoring
sessions
take
place
each
Friday
in
Banbury.For
details
visit
www..
1．The
Young
Inspirations
mentoring
program
aims
to
______.
A．train
staff
for
world famous
firms
B．offer
job
opportunities
to
young
adults
C．provide
youth
with
unique
experiences
D．equip
the
unemployed
with
different
skills
2．According
to
Alex
Go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldberg，it
is
difficult
for
schools
to
offer
the
mentoring
due
to
________.
A．the
lack
of
support
from
firms
B．the
cultural
differences
C．the
effect
of
unemployment
D．the
shortage
of
money
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
visit
to
the
United
Kingdom
was
amazing
B．Kieran
has
made
great
progress
in
many
aspects
C．the
youth
have
found
a
way
to
solve
their
problems
D．the
mentoring
sessions
are
held
every
day
except
Friday
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Alex
Goldberg，Founder
of
Young
Inspirations
B．Young
People
Find
a
World
of
Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury
School
Pupil
to
Paris
D．Debates
Help
Youth
with
Their
Grades
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Leadership
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment
because
it
directs
the
manager
of
a
business
to
focus
inward
on
their
personal
abilities
and
style.
Experts
on
leadership
will
quickly
point
out
that
“how
things
get
done”
influences
the
success
of
the
outcomes
and
indicates
a
right
way
and
a
wrong
way
to
do
things.
When
a
noted
leader
on
the
art
of
management,
Peter
Drucker,
coined
the
phrase“Management
is
doing
things
right;
leadership
is
doing
the
right
things”,
he
was
seeking
to
clarify
the
distinctions
he
associates
with
the
terms.
When
Stephen
Covey,
founder
and
director
of
the
Leadership
Institute,
explored
leadership
styles
in
the
past
decade,
he
focused
on
the
habits
of
a
great
number
of
highly
effective
individuals.
His
Seven
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
became
a
popular
bestseller
very
quickly.
His
ideas
forced
a
reexamination
of
the
early
leadership
example,
which
centered
on
the
feature
that
was
found
in
the
character
ethic(道德准则)
and
the
personality
ethic.
The
former
ethic
suggested
success
was
founded
on
modesty,
loyalty,
courage,
patience
and
so
on.
The
personality
ethic
suggested
it
was
one’s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspired
success,
and
this
ethic
was
founded
on
a
belief
of
positive
mental
attitude.
In
contrast
to
each
of
these
ideas,
Covey
advocates
that
leaders
need
to
understand
universal
principles
of
effectiveness,
and
he
highlights
how
vital
it
is
for
leaders
to
first
personally
manage
themselves
if
they
are
to
enjoy
any
hope
of
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments.
To
achieve
a
desired
vision
for
your
business,
it
is
essential
that
you
have
a
personal
vision
of
where
you
are
headed
and
what
you
value.
Business
leadership
means
that
managers
need
to
“put
first
things
first,”
which
implies
that
before
leading
others,
you
need
to
be
clear
on
your
own
values,
abilities,
and
strengths
and
be
seen
as
trustworthy.
1.
What
does
Peter
Drucker’s
phrase
infer
A.
Leaders
should
be
good
at
making
right
decisions.
B.
Leaders
should
be
good
at
doing
things
right.
C.
Leaders
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
be
good
at
ignoring
the
distinctions
he
associates
with
the
terms.
D.
Leaders
should
be
skilled
in
predicting
future.
2.
Under
what
conditi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
are
people
likely
to
succeed,
in
terms
of
what
the
personality
ethic
suggests

A.
When
people
have
little
determination
,
they
will
be
successful.
B.
When
people
have
good
behaviour,
they
will
gain
success.
C.
If
people
have
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ositive
mental
attitude
,
they
are
likely
to
succeed.
D.
If
people
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
negative
mental
attitude
,
they
are
certain
to
succeed.
3.
How
can
leade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
enjoy
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments,
according
to
Stephen
Covey
A.
Firstly
they
have
to
think
highly
of
themselves.
B.
They
are
supposed
to
benefit
themselves.
C.
They
can
not
adjust
themselves.
D.
First
personally
they
must
manage
themselves
.
4.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vision”
A.
Bright
future.
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Good
beginning.
C.
Good
scenery.
D.
Pretty
background.
5.
To
be
good
leaders
,
what
must
managers
pay
close
attention
to

A.
They
must
pay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )close
attention
to
universal
principles
of
effectiveness.
B.
They
must
pay
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose
attention
to
their
own
values,
abilities
and
strengths.
C.
They
must
pay
close
attention
to
modesty.
D.
They
must
be
concerned
about
courage
and
patience.
V、七选五
根据短文内容,
从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
More
and
more
resea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch
has
shown
the
connection
between
the
mind
and
body.
Have
a
positive
view
on
life,
and
you
can
promote
your
health.
Learn
to
laugh
off
everyday
stresses
and
you
can
avoid
some
sickness.
Happiness
is
an
objective:
your
setting
goals
and
working
to
achieve
them
thus
create
happiness
in
yourself.
The
best
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
though:
You
can
think
yourself
to
be
a
happier
and
healthier
self.
1.
Here’s
an
easy
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick
to
avoid
stress
when
misfortune
hits:
Take
a
deep
breath,
think
about
the
situation,
and
then
list
a
few
things
you
can
do.
Tell
yourself
that
you
will
take
what
steps
you
can
and
that
in
the
near
future,
the
situation
will
work
out.
Furthermore,
don't
feel
guilty
for
easing
up.
Program
a
break
reminder
into
your
smart
phone,
give
attention
to
the
beeps,
and
grab
a
friend
for
coffee.　
2.
You
need
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense
of
accomplishment
every
day
to
strengthen
your
own
belief
in
yourself.
These
goals
could
be
small,
such
as
walking
to
visit
a
friend
or
a
part
of
a
larger
goal,
such
as
cleaning
out
the
basement.
Your
physical
and
emotional
surroundings
can
influence
your
stress
levels
in
delicate
but
significant
ways.
3.
Gaining
a
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )title
will
earn
you
more
respect
at
work
and
in
the
world
at
large,
right
Life
would
be
better
with
more
money,
more
time
off,
and
more
meaningful
work,
wouldn’t
it
Well,
maybe
not.
Don’t
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
others’
fortunes
or
misfortunes
should
be
yours.
Focus
on
your
situation
in
the
context
of
your
life,
not
of
those
around
you.
Measuring
against
yourself
and
optimistic
thinking
allows
you
to
set
realistic
goals
for
the
future,
too.
4.
When
you're
stres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed,
you
don't
always
take
care
of
your
bodies,
which
can
lead
to
even
more
stress.
Readily
having
stress
relievers
can
help
you
keep
away
unhealthy
stress.
These
would
be
fresh
flowers,
peppermint
(薄荷)
or
vanilla（香草味）candles,
pictures
of
people
you
love.
Other
stress
relievers:
Photographs
of
peaceful
vacations,
works
of
art
or
even
a
sign
that
reads
“Breathe.”
5.
Recognizing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
many
things
you
have
to
be
thankful
for
can
strengthen
you
mentally.
Don’t
leave
anything
out.
Include
even
small
things
in
your
list,
such
as
remembering
an
umbrella
on
a
rainy
day.
Make
copies
of
your
list
and
put
one
in
your
bedroom,
the
kitchen
and
car.
Whenever
you
feel
sorry
for
your
fate,
pull
out
the
list
and
remind
yourself
what
you
have
to
be
thankful
for.
Studies
have
found
the
act
of
focusing
on
the
positive
helps
people
remember
reasons
to
be
glad.
VI、任务型阅读
New
research
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
35
percent
of
child
deaths
worldwide
are
caused
by
hunger.
The
research
comes
from
poor
to
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America.
Robert
Black
from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bloomberg
School
of
Public
Health
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland
.is
the
lead
writer
of
the
research.
He
says
more
than
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
five
die
in
poor
countries
each
year
because
of
hunger.
He
says
more
than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
million
children
die
from
underdevelopment,
either
before
or
after
birth.
Millions
of
others
who
survive
face
a
lifetime
of
disabilities
or
early
death
and
the
effects
are
not
just
physical.
Poor
mental
development
also
results
from
hunger
as
children
grow.
Then
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
hunger
often
continues
for
their
children.
Doctor
Black
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
says
hungry
children
are
also
more
likely
to
have
conditions
like
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
as
adults.
He
says
the
studies
show
that
food
programs
need
to
place
the
greatest
importance
on
the
first
two
years
of
life.
Hungry
children
can
suffer
their
whole
life
damage
from
age
two.
It
is
high
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
their
diets
were
improved.
Diets
should
include
foods
rich
in
vitamin
A
and
other
useful
vitamins
and
minerals.
The
researchers
say
early
help
such
as
this
could
reduce
child
deaths
by
25%.
This
research
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
faced
some
criticism.
A
medical
aid
group
says
the
researchers
underestimate(低估)
the
number
of
child
deaths
due
to
hunger.
The
researchers
say
there
are
findings
that
support
this
treatment
but
more
studies
are
needed
to
compare
it
to
hospital
care.
Title
A
new
research
Theme
(1)
________
is
children’s
biggest
killer.
The　general　introduction
●Of
all
child
deaths
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oughout
the
world,
35
percent
(2)
________
from
hunger.●The
children
in
poo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
or
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America
are
(3)
________
with
such
a
situation.●Each
year
hunger
causes
over
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
5
in
poor
countries
to
die.
The
(4)
________effects
of
hunger
on
children
●Over
two
million
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
die
of
huger
before
or
after
they
are(5)
________.●Millions
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
survivors
will
be
disabled
all
their
lives
or
die
at
an
early(6)
________.●Hunger
can
also
result
in
children’s
bad
mental
development.●Hunger
can
bring
children
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
trouble,
too.
The
(7)
________to
save
children
●Food
programs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
realize
the
period
between
the
birth
and
the
age
of
2
is
the
most
(8)
________
for
children’s
physical
development.●Diets
should
be
improved.●Diets
should
contain
food
with
(9)
________　vitamins
and
minerals.
Some
criticism
onthe
research
●Not
(10)
________
child
deaths
are
paid
attention
to
by
the
researchers.
I.
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
anecdotes
2.
annual
3.
accommodation
4.
opposite
5.
pausing
6.
telescope
7.
teamwork
8.
fled
9.
drag
10.
depths
11.
overboard
12.
relationship
13.
conservation
14.
pure
15.
neat
16.
narrow
17.
tasty
18.
scaring
19.
boundary
20.
pension
II、短文语法填空
【参考答案及解析】
1．in　[in
recent
years意为“在最近几年里”。]
2．be
seen　[主语snake
meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]
3．Eating　[此处用动名词短语eating
snake作句子的主语。]
4．following　[本句意为：但是我不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be
worth
doing
sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]
5．by　[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过……的方式”。]
6．which　[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]
7．many　[as
many
as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]
8．the　[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the
number
of...意为“……的数量”。]
9．happen　[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see
sb.do
sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]
10．ourselves　[本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]
III、完形填空
语篇解读　本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。
1．解析：　根据空后的“full
of
patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。
答案：　B
2．解析：　“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？
答案：　C
3．解析：　根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。
答案：　A
4．解析：　下文的“became
a
boss”是线索提示。
答案：　C
5．解析：　第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。
答案：　D
6．解析：　参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。
答案：　B
7．解析：　第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。
答案：　A
8．解析：　第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。
答案：　C
9．答案：　B
10．解析：　你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？
答案：　C
11．解析：　根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。
答案：　B
12．解析：　根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　根据后文的“Look
at
my
workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。
答案：　D
14．解析：　“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。
答案：　A
15．解析：　但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。
答案：　C
16．解析：　正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。
答案：　A
17．解析：　
很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。
答案：　D
18.解析：　那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。
答案：　B
19．解析：　“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
答案：　D
20．解析：　result
from...因……产生，由……造成，符合语境。
答案：　C
IV、阅读理解
A
1.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..give
up
our
seats
and
leave
the
next
day.”可知答案。
答案　A
2.解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
as
a
big time
bargain
hunter,
I
know
the
value
of
a
dollar.
And
these
days,
a
good
deal
is
something
few
of
us
can
afford
to
pass
up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。
答案　A
3.解析　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第二句“I
have
been
the
consumer
reporter
of
NBC's
Today
show
for
over
a
decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。
答案　C
4.解析　写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为C项。
答案　C
B
1.解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set
up
Young
Inspirations
because
we
wanted
to
give
young
people
experiences...'”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。
答案　C
2.解析　推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding
cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。
答案　D
3.解析　推理判断题。由文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章倒数第二段中的“‘It
has
really
helped
me
to
improve
my
confidence
and
social
skills
as
well
as
my
school
grades
and
I
was
voted
most
improved
pupil
at
school
in
August.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。
答案　B
4.解析　标题归纳题。本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要就Alex
Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。
答案　B
C、1—5、ACDAB
V、七选五
1—5、
FADBE
VI、任务型阅读
1.
Hunger
2.
result
3.
faced
4.
negative
5.
born
6.
age
7.
methods
8.
important
9.
rich
10.
enough
A.
Set
Daily
Goals
B.
Gather
Stress-Reducing
Tools
C.
Keep
Your
Mind
Sharp
D.
Compare
Yourself
Only
with
Yourself
E.
Note
Your
Blessings
F.
Tips
on
Relief