主谓一致课件(共10张PPT)-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 主谓一致课件(共10张PPT)-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 211.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-05 22:24:52 | ||
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文档简介
(共10张PPT)
七句话
记住
主谓一致
一、集合名词：单复数皆可，视语境而定
这些名词形式为单数，但根据语境可视为单数或复数，决定谓语动词的形式。
family, team, class, audience, committee, group, crew, staff, board, government, company, club, party, organization, public, union.
The team has won the match.
The team are arguing among themselves.
注：表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示该整体的组成部分时，谓语动词用复数形式。
二、谓语动词总是复数的集合名词：复数形式，复数意义。
这些名词只有复数含义，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
people, police, poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)，cattle, folk.
The police are looking into the case.
Cattle are grazing in the field.
三、单复数同形名词：形式相同，意义区分。
这些名词单复数形式相同，需根据上下文判断其谓语动词用单数或复数形式。
means, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters, sheep, deer, fish, aircraft, spacecraft.
This species is endangered.
Several species are found in this region.
All means have been tried.
Every means has been tried.
四、并列结构未必是复数：主语为同一人或物的多个身份。
当并列结构指同一人或物的多个身份时，谓语动词用单数。
A singer and actress is coming to the event.
A singer and an actress are coming to the event.
五、选择并列遵循“就近原则”：谓语动词和离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
在以下并列结构中，谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not... but..., not just... but...
Either the teachers or the principal(校长) is attending the meeting.
Not only the students but also their teacher has arrived.
六、介词短语遵循“就远原则”：谓语动词与介词前面的主语保持一致。
这个现象的结构是：名词+介词短语做定语。介词短语中那个名词不影响谓语动词的数。
A as well as B, A in addition to B, A together/along with B, A apart from B, A other than B, A including B, A instead of B, A but B.
The manager,together with his assistants, is attending the conference.
The students, as well as the teacher, were excited about the trip.
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词的人称和数保持一致：
He, who is always ready to help others, is liked by all his classmate.
所有的同学都喜欢他，因为他乐于助人。
I, who am fond of music, always wear my earphone wherever I go.
不管去哪里我都戴着耳机，因为我喜欢音乐。
Those who are in favour of the plan please put up your hands.
同意这个计划的同学请举手。
Anyone who is in favour of the plan please put up your hand.
同意这个计划的同学请举手。
He is one of the students who have never been late for class.
他是从末上课迟到过的学生中的一个。
He is the only one of the students who has never been late for class.
他是学生中唯一一个从末上课迟到过的一个。
趁热打铁
1.警方正在调查一起车祸。
2.那一家人正在唱一首英文歌。
3.远处有三头绵羊在吃草。
4.一个作家和一个诗人正在讨论一个关于大自然的话题。
5.桌子上有一幅碗筷。
6.教室里有一个老师和30个学生。
7.除了一个老师还有9个学生在打篮球。
Suggested answers
1.The police are looking into the traffic accident.
2.The family are singing an English song.
3.There are three sheep eating grass in the distance.
4.An author and a poet are talking about a topic about nature.
5.A bowl and chopsticks is on the table.
6.There is a teacher and 30 students in the classroom.
7.Nine students, in addition to a teacher, are playing basketball.
七句话
记住
主谓一致
一、集合名词：单复数皆可，视语境而定
这些名词形式为单数，但根据语境可视为单数或复数，决定谓语动词的形式。
family, team, class, audience, committee, group, crew, staff, board, government, company, club, party, organization, public, union.
The team has won the match.
The team are arguing among themselves.
注：表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示该整体的组成部分时，谓语动词用复数形式。
二、谓语动词总是复数的集合名词：复数形式，复数意义。
这些名词只有复数含义，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
people, police, poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)，cattle, folk.
The police are looking into the case.
Cattle are grazing in the field.
三、单复数同形名词：形式相同，意义区分。
这些名词单复数形式相同，需根据上下文判断其谓语动词用单数或复数形式。
means, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters, sheep, deer, fish, aircraft, spacecraft.
This species is endangered.
Several species are found in this region.
All means have been tried.
Every means has been tried.
四、并列结构未必是复数：主语为同一人或物的多个身份。
当并列结构指同一人或物的多个身份时，谓语动词用单数。
A singer and actress is coming to the event.
A singer and an actress are coming to the event.
五、选择并列遵循“就近原则”：谓语动词和离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
在以下并列结构中，谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not... but..., not just... but...
Either the teachers or the principal(校长) is attending the meeting.
Not only the students but also their teacher has arrived.
六、介词短语遵循“就远原则”：谓语动词与介词前面的主语保持一致。
这个现象的结构是：名词+介词短语做定语。介词短语中那个名词不影响谓语动词的数。
A as well as B, A in addition to B, A together/along with B, A apart from B, A other than B, A including B, A instead of B, A but B.
The manager,together with his assistants, is attending the conference.
The students, as well as the teacher, were excited about the trip.
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词的人称和数保持一致：
He, who is always ready to help others, is liked by all his classmate.
所有的同学都喜欢他，因为他乐于助人。
I, who am fond of music, always wear my earphone wherever I go.
不管去哪里我都戴着耳机，因为我喜欢音乐。
Those who are in favour of the plan please put up your hands.
同意这个计划的同学请举手。
Anyone who is in favour of the plan please put up your hand.
同意这个计划的同学请举手。
He is one of the students who have never been late for class.
他是从末上课迟到过的学生中的一个。
He is the only one of the students who has never been late for class.
他是学生中唯一一个从末上课迟到过的一个。
趁热打铁
1.警方正在调查一起车祸。
2.那一家人正在唱一首英文歌。
3.远处有三头绵羊在吃草。
4.一个作家和一个诗人正在讨论一个关于大自然的话题。
5.桌子上有一幅碗筷。
6.教室里有一个老师和30个学生。
7.除了一个老师还有9个学生在打篮球。
Suggested answers
1.The police are looking into the traffic accident.
2.The family are singing an English song.
3.There are three sheep eating grass in the distance.
4.An author and a poet are talking about a topic about nature.
5.A bowl and chopsticks is on the table.
6.There is a teacher and 30 students in the classroom.
7.Nine students, in addition to a teacher, are playing basketball.