5.学情分析
1.初二年级学生已经有了一定的语言基础,具有一定的语言综合运用能力,为学习本单元提供了主观条件。
2.由于上个单元刚学完be going to 句型,学生对于一般将来时已经有了初步的感知,为学习本单元搭建了一定的语言基础。
3. 本部分围绕“未来的世界”展开话题,进行语法训练。学生对于未来会有很多自己的想法,学习兴趣浓厚。另外,学生能够在听说的基础上,发现规律,总结规律,提高学生的自学能力。
4.本课时的核心语法句型是一般将来时,掌握一般将来时的表意功能和语言形式。流畅的教学设计,适当的指导,能够帮助学生在学习过程中理清思路,找到规律,并运用规律去解决问题。
效果分析
从本节课的学生反映和教学目标达成度等效果上来说,我对于本节课还比较满意。
1.教材的分析和使用
在进行教学设计前,我对于这节课的语法进行研究和分析,尽力做到准确定位本节课重难点。本节课的重点包括一般将来时的基本句型、there be结构在一般将来时中的用法、以及more,less,fewer的用法,在此基础上确定教学目标。2、教材中围绕语法设计了大量的任务活动和练习题,我根据我们学生的特点,分析和选择性的使用这些练习,并对部分练习进行了整合和改编。
2课前导入设计
课前以自己关于未来的梦进行导入,并通过图片让学生进行猜测,开始就激发了学生的好奇心。图片展示的是第一课时的相关内容,既复习了第一课时的基础知识,又自然地导入了本节课的学习内容。由已知引未知,由简入难,符合学习规律,设计精巧。
3.语法分析设计
我根据现阶段学生认知水平和需求,创造了一系列较为有效的语境。先让学生用已知知识进行表达,然后根据句子的特点发现规律,然后总结规律,学生的能力得到了很大的锻炼。总结完规律以后,有相应的练习,能够及时巩固所学知识。
4.知识拓展设计
教学设计中,由于本节课有关于环境,于是我加入了关于如何保护环境的讨论。让学生根据现在的环境现状,讨论将如何为保护环境做出贡献。既丰富了本节课的内容,又贯彻了本节课的情感目标。最后在相关音乐的熏陶下,完成了本节课的情感升华。
总之,对于本节课的教学效果,我总体上还是比较满意的。但是仍有几处在今后的教学中应加以注意:1.教学设计中应将重点放口语的提高上,提高学生的综合表达能力。2.小组活动要多样,尽量调动每一个学生的学习积极性,提高整个班级的参与度。
教学反思
本课时教学设计是基于初中英语新课程标准的基础之上,设计了多种多样的教学活动,总体来说学生的参与度较高,学习兴趣浓厚。?
1.教学导入环节,教师以自己关于未来的梦进行导入,既复习了第一课时的基础知识,又自然地导入了本节课的学习内容。由已知引未知,由简入难,符合学习规律,设计精巧。
2、任务设计时,我根据教学的需要,对内容进行了整合、扩展,应用多媒体,运用情景教学、话题交流、小组合作等任务活动设计教学任务,整体效果较好。
3、本节课注重调动学生的积极性,更好地发挥了学生的主体性。虽然是语法教学,但是教学方法多样,激发了学生的学习兴趣。语法规律不是由老师直接讲解,而是让学生根据图片表达句子,然后根据句子的特点发现规律、总结规律,学生的能力得到了很大的锻炼。总结完规律以后,有相应的练习,能够及时巩固所学知识。
这节课以说和练为主,听写方面较少,我认为应该适当加入听写环节,这样才能提高学生的综合能力。因此教师要调动学生的学习积极性,采用多种教学方法,调动学生的多种感官。本节课采用了小组合作的饿方法,但是由于时间关系,没能给每个小组足够的展示机会,另外部分组回答问题的声音较小,影响录音效果,较为遗憾。在以后的教学中我会尽量关注到每一个学生,调动每一个学生的学习积极性,使他们乐于学习、善于学习。
Will people have robots?
Grammar
济宁七中 时盼
Learning Aims:
通过本课学习,使学生能够:
进一步学习运用所学的知识来陈述自己对将来的看法;熟练谈论对未来的预测。
2) 掌握情态动词will来表达一般将来时态这一语法知识。
3) 掌握there be结构在一般将来时中的用法。
4) 正确使用more,less,fewer表示数量。
5)学生学会用积极的心态去面对未来的变化,注意保护环境、爱护地球。
教学重难点:
1.句型:一般将来时的基本句型、there be结构在一般将来时的用法。
2.more,less,fewer的用法。
Let’s guess
What will the future be like?
A: There will be more people.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer cars.
Let’s find
Can you find the rules?
Students conclude the usage of more, less and fewer.
Let’s practice
Students do some exercise according to the rules.
1. In the future, there will be _____/____ fresh water because there will be_____
/______ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be _____/_____ cars because there will be______/_____ people in the cities.
3. There will be _____/______ jobs for people because _____/______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be ______/______ cities because people will build ______
/_______ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ______
/______ free time because there will be ______/______ things to do.
Let’s think
According to the picture, students think about their future life.
Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _________________________________
2. I sometimes see blue skies in my cities, but in the future, __________________
People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future ___________
4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years, ___________________________________
Let’s share
Students work in pairs and talk about your prediction about the future..
A: What will the future be like?
B: I think there will be more free time because robots
will help us more.
A:I think so. And I think there will be less pollution./
I don't think so. I think there will be less fresh air.
Let’s discuss
Group work六人一组谈论将如何保护地球,作好记录,并进行报告。
Name
What
A: What will you do for the earth?
B: I will plant more trees.
C: I will use less water.
D: I will drive car less.
E:……
A:………
B:……
C:……
D:……
Let’s enjoy a beautiful song.
Let’s see:
If every one play a part in saving the earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
Homefun
1. Complete the prediction in 3b.
2. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the
future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
课件21张PPT。Unit 3
Will people have robots?Section A Section A (2d—3c) Learning aims(学习目标):
进一步学习运用所学的知识来陈述自己对将来的看法;熟练谈论对未来的预测。
2) 掌握情态动词will来表达一般将来时态这一语法知识。
3) 掌握there be结构在一般将来时中的用法。
4) 正确使用more,less,fewer表示数量。
5)学生学会用积极的心态去面对未来的变化,注意保护环境、爱护地球。
What will the future be like?Free Let’s predictThere will be ______/______ people.
______/_______trees.
______/______ fresh water.
______/______ fresh air.
______/_______pollution.fewermoremoremoreless morefewerlesslessmore
1.more +可数名词不可数名词更多的.......2. fewer+可数名词3. less+不可数名词更少的.......Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1. In the future, there will be _____/____ fresh water because there will be_____
/______ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be _____/_____ cars because there will be______/_____ people in the cities. moreless more moremorelessfewerfewerLet’s practice3. There will be _____/______ jobs for people because _____/______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be ______/______ cities because people will build ______
/_______ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ______
/______ free time because there will be ______/______ things to do. morefewer more more more fewermorefewerfewerfewerless more1. In the future, there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be more cars because there will be more people in the cities.
3. There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
Let’s readPrediction about the futureI sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future____________________________________.I can see blue skies every dayPeople now usually live to be about 70-80 years
old, but in the future _______________________
______________. people will live to be 200
years oldFamilies usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_____________________
________________________________________. families will spend more
time togetherKids study at school now. In 100 years, _______
______________________________________
______________________________________. kids won't study at school, they will study at home on computers一般将来时的基本句型:
常跟的时间状语:将来____________
明天________ 10年后____________
肯定式:主语 + _______ +动词原型
否定式: 主语 + ________ + 动词原型
一般疑问句:_____ + 主语 + 其他?
答语:Yes, 主语+ will. / No, 主语+ won’t. willWillwon'tin the futuretomorrowin ten yearsLet’s shareWork in pairs and talk about your
prediction about the future.A: What will the future be like?
B: I think there will be more free time because robots
will help us more.
A:I think so. And I think there will be less pollution./
I don't think so. I think there will be less fresh air.future...pollutionwatercarspeopleworkLet’s thinkThe earth is polluted.Let’s discussWhat will you do for the earth?
I will...plant more treesuse less water
save waterride bikes
moredrive cars
lessIn our group, ××
thinks he will...
××thinks she
will... And...Better city, better life!We’re gonna see the world together
Ala nong,nong,nong-better city
Gonna heal the world together
Ala nong,nong,nong-better life
We’re gonna teach the world together
Ala nong,nong,nong-better city
Gonna bring the world together
La nong,nong,nong-better life
(Repeat)
Everything that we dream can come true
If we do what we try-you and I
Together we can do much more
Than we could ever do alone
we can make our planet green
Make our water fresh and clean
Oh, ee-bu, ee-bu, ee-bu
We all can rise –better city better life
Teach our children every day and
they’ll find a better way
Education is the key to help us learn
from history
Oh,ee-bu,ee-bu,ee-bu
Teach our children every day and
they’ll find a better way
Education is the key to help us learn
from history
We’re gonna see the world together
ala nong,nong,nong-better city
Gonna heal the world together
Ala nong, nong, nong
Better city better lifeIf every one play a part in saving the earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.1. There will be______/ _____ houses.
2. There will be _____/_____ pollution.
3. There will be______/ _____ schools.
4. There will be______/ _____ people.
5. There will be ______/_____ snow.
6. There will be______/ _____ movie theaters.more lessfewer 根据表格用more, less, fewer填空。morelessfewer more+可数名词/不可数名词,表示“更多的”
fewer+可数名词,表示“更少的”
less+不可数名词,表示“更少的”more more more fewer fewer more Exercise1. I think kids will study at home on
computers ____ ten years.
A. at B. for C. after D. in
2. Hurry up! The train ____ in two minutes.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
3. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be B. will have
C. is D. is going to have用动词的适当形式填空。DACin+一段时间,表示“一段时间以后”,用于将来时将来时的基本句型:主语+will+动词原型There be句型的一般将来时:there+will+be+其他 Summary1. Simple future tense:
(1)Students will study at home on computers.
(2)Students won't go to school in the future.2. Quantities with more, less, fewer
(1)There will be more pollution.
(2)There will be fewer trees.
(3) There will be less water.Homework1.Complete the prediction in 3b.
2. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the
future will be like. Then describe it to the class.教材分析
本节课围绕“未来的世界”这一话题,呈现了“运用一般将来时谈论对未来的预测”的语言功能。Grammar Focus部分通过表格呈现了前面出现的典型例句,帮助学生归纳、梳理本单元的重要句式结构和语言点,包括一般将来时的基本句型、there be结构在一般将来时中的用法、以及more,less,fewer的用法。
接下来,教材通过一系列层层递进的练习和活动,帮助学生巩固和熟练运用本单元目标语言,并将其逐渐内化。3a中每道小题给出简单的语境,均是运用一般将来时谈论对未来的预测,但关注的焦点是more,less和fewer的使用。3b为半开放的笔头练习,前半句给出语境,让学生不全后面的句子:前面呈现的是对现在状态的描述,后面要求学生对未来进行预测。该活动让学生体会一般现在时和一般将来时的差别,并能激发学生的想象力。3c是较综合的口语任务,学生需要先画出心目中城市的样子,然后口头描述给同学听,相互分享。该活动让学生灵活运用所学的语言,体现了本页活动从控制性到开放性的过渡。
本部分难点在于学生对于未来的预测多种多样,并且不同的学生有不同的看法,应引导他们用学过的知识恰当的表达。应创设适当的情景,让学生在交流和讨论中,激发英语学习兴趣,提高运用英语的交际能力。
9.观评记录
时老师的这节课是第三单元Section A的语法课。语法课,有听有说有练,意即训练学生的综合运用能力。时老师围绕自己精心制定的教学目标,教学环节顺畅,重难点突出,调动了学生学习的积极性,在教学过程中做到了新课标提出的“知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”三维目标。
时老师以自己关于未来的梦进行导入,既复习了第一课时的基础知识,又自然地导入了本节课的学习内容。由已知引未知,由简入难,符合学习规律,设计精巧。
在语法教学中时老师注重调动学生的积极性,更好地发挥了学生的主体性。让学生根据图片表达句子,然后根据句子的特点发现规律,然后总结规律,学生的能力得到了很大的锻炼。总结完规律以后,有相应的练习,能够及时巩固所学知识。
为了能让学生自己预测未来,先是通过展示图片的方式,让学生根据图片进行预测,降低难度的同时,让学生了解如何预测未来。在这其中有一般将来时的句型,让学生根据句型总结句子规律。在进行了充分的输入以后,让学生自己预测未来,以达到输出的目的,整个环节自然流畅,提高了学生的语言表达能力。
由于本节课有关于环境,时老师加入了关于如何保护环境的讨论。让学生根据现在的环境现状,讨论将如何为保护环境做出贡献。既丰富了本节课的内容,又贯彻了本节课的情感目标。最后在相关音乐的熏陶下,完成了本节课的情感升华。
时老师教态自然,且充满亲和力,合理运用了小组合作,调动了学生们的学习积极性。本节课本着以学生为中心的原则,充分发挥了学生的主体性,切实提高了学生的综合运用能力,圆满地完成了本节课的教学目标。
测评练习
Unit 3 Will people have robots?
一、单项选择
There ____ basketball game in our school next week.
A. is going to be B. will
C. is going to have D. will have
2.---How was your school trip on the farm?
---It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ____want to talk about it.
A. least B. never C. then D. even
3.I’m _____my pen. But I can’t _____it.
A. finding; look B. look; find
C. looking for; find D. find; look
I hope people ___ to be 200 years old __the future.
A.would live; from B.lived; for
C. will live; in D.live; to
5.______young persons like to play computer games on the Internet and ____ like to do on line
Shopping.
A.One; others B.One; the other
C.Some; others D.some; the other
6. My mother will get back form Hong Kong ____ a week.
A. after B. for C.in D. later
7.---Will there be more subways in our city in the future? ----Yes ________.
A. there will B. it will be
C. there are D. there be
8.---How many birds can you see in the trees?---I can see ____ birds here.
A. hundreds of B.five hundreds
C. hundred of D.five hundreds of
9. Did you play a part in ____ the classroom yesterday?
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D.cleaning
10.The students in that school learn English _____ computers.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
11. If there are ____ trees, the air in our city will be ____cleaner.
A. less; more B. more; more
C. more; much D.much; more
12.In AD20000,what ____ the world be like?
A.is B.will C. was D.are
13. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of _____to write down your phone number.
A. paper B. bread C. cake D.music
14. ---I ____you can be better this term.
---Thank you. I hope so.
A. disagree B. decide C. believe D. discuss
15. Tony, please be careful, or you may _____ onto the wet ground(地面)
A. feel like B. fall down
C. care about D. find out
二、词汇运用
根据句意及首字母完成单词
1.Don’t p__________ the water. We should keep it clean.
2.They’ll take a h_________in Hong Kong in August.
3.Our foreign teacher Mr.Smith lives in an a____________.
4.Mike is p_________flowers in the garden(花园).
5.There are many p_________,such as Venus,Earth and Mars.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s ___________(danger) to play on the road.
7.I think there is less air___________(pollute) in Guangzhou than in other cities in China.
8.I think __________(human) are the cleverest on the earth.
9.It is __________(possible) to finish the work today. I need another day to do it .
10.Jack thinks robots can work like humans, but I ___________(agree) with him.
中考一线链接
1.(安徽)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
2.(淮安)---What are you doing, Cathy?
---I’m ______my cat. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking at
C. looking up D. looking after
3.(台湾)Sandy: How was your vacation in America?
Linda: It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ________want to talk about it!
A.even B. least C. never D. then
4..(鞍山)--- Is Mr Smith ill?
---________.I think he will have to stay in hospital.
A.I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so
5.(卢湾)Before Diana went abroad, she learned to do some________ Chinese cooking.
A. single B.simple C.terrible D.possible
附:Unit 3 答案
一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9. D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
二、1.pollute 2.holiday 3.apartment 4.planting 5.planets 6.dangerous 7.pollution 8.humans 9.impossibe 10.diagree
三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
课标分析
初中英语语法教学的重要性??新颁布的英语课程标准规定,英语教学的总体目标为培养学生的综合语言能力。语法是培养语言运用能力的基础,语法知识的欠缺会制约学生准确运用英语的能力。在正式场合的言语精确率仅靠交际实践难以达到较高的程度,语法讲授是英语学习的一条捷径。我认为在新课程标准下,语法教学在英语教学中占有重要地位。二、新课程标准下的初中英语语法教学具有的特点??语言是交际工具,语法是这一工具的一部分,这个工具的作用就是交流表意。此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语教学中过分强调语法知识和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向。新课程标准强调语法功能,而不是语法的形式;强调在语言实践中理解和运用语法知识,而不是仅仅记忆语法知识。教师必须更新教学观念,正确领会新课程标准关于语法教学改革的精神,从传统的语法教学、单纯的语法讲解和死记硬背中解脱出来,努力做到在更高层次上进行语用的、有语言意义的语法教学,从而更有效地提高学生运用英语进行交际活动的能力。
新课程标准下的初中英语语法教学策略1.在语境中进行语法教学??新课程标准要求,通过创设良好的语言环境和提供大量语言实践的机会,使学生通过体验,感知,实践,参与和交流等方式学习语言,形成语感。让学生在老师的引导下,通过观察、发现和归纳等方式掌握语言的规律,形成有效的学习策略,发展交流与合作的能力。例如:这节课我就采用让学生先根据图片进行表达,然后根据表达发现和归纳规律的办法让学生自己解决了本节课的语法问题。2.以“任务式”进行语法教学??新课程标准提倡在课堂教学中采用实践性强、具有明确目标的任务型教学方式,使学生带着明确的任务目标,积极主动地学习。在完成任务的过程中,学生通过实践、思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式学习和使用语言。采用任务式进行语法教学,一定要在学生了解相关的语法项目的基本结构及其用的基本功能后进行。教师设计的任务一定要贴近学生的生活,将抽象的语法知识融入真实的生活情境之中。采用任务型教学途径,可以改变目前语法教学中过于重视语言形式而忽视语言实际运用能力的弊端。3.在趣味性活动中学习语法? 初中生由于年龄的特点,都喜欢做游戏。在游戏中运用所学语法知识,能提高学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的积极性。例如,在本节课的学习中就采用了小组合作的方法,让学生在交流中体会学习的趣味性,增加学习兴趣。
4.运用多媒体教学??摒弃“一支粉笔一言堂”的教学模式,在条件允许的情况下,可运用多种媒体进行语法教学。例如,在教学中,我利用课件提供大量的图片和相关音乐,形象直观,使学生身临其境,还利用课件提供了针对性的练习。多媒体使单调无味语法教学变得兴趣盎然,不仅激发同学们的学习兴趣,更能取得较好的教学效果。6.背诵仍然是一种行之有效的方法??这里所说的背诵不是死记硬背,是指能在理解的基础上灵活运用所学语法知识。对话和课文中的有些句子包含了所要掌握的语法知识。背诵对话或课文不仅可加深学生的理解,而且可以培养学生对英语的语感,学生还可以根据所掌握的语法知识,凭直觉自然而然地识别和理解句子,并生成新的语言。“书读百遍,其意自见。”??课程标准的新理念,教师要以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主观能动性。因此,我们应将语法教学与阅读、听力、口语和写作等技能训练结合起来,将语法内容自然地渗透其中,全面提高学生的听、说、读、写能力。