2016年海南省英语学科中考阅卷分析之词汇题
评卷人：
我有幸于今年的7月3日
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至11日期间参加了2016年海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试评卷工作。英语试卷分值为120分，分为主观题和客观题两部分。试卷的命题注重基础知识考核，灵活度强，考查的知识面广。本次阅卷本着公平公正的原则，一把尺子量到底。电脑阅卷是随机两个人分别对同一份考卷打分，匹配，电脑取其平均值；假若两人的分差超过规定的分值，电脑则将试卷随机发给第三人，比较这第三人和前两人的分数差距，电脑取相近的两分数取其平均值，这就是三评，三评不成功，由质检组长仲裁，由此产生的分数是极其公正的。
至此，9天紧张的评卷工作已经顺利结束。中考是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )初中阶段的教学和学习的指挥棒，也是一面镜子。我们不妨静下心来好好地分析一下试题，感悟命题组的命题思路，分析考生的各种答题情况，从而更好地调整和改善我们今后的教学行为，从真正意义上实现高效率课堂，为我们明年的中考做好相应的备战准备。
以下，就我参加评卷工作的词汇题方面的情况做个总结。
一.
整体分析：
词汇题满分是10分。只有少部分的考生取得满分或高分，大部分的考生问题较多。具体表现以下几个方面：
1.76—80小题考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查的是单词的形式变化及应用，然而有些考生在句子的语法和单词的词性方面掌握得不够好，因此有些考生直接选词，不变化形式；有些考生把词进行随意变化，不考虑它们在句子中是否合适；有些考生单词形式变化错误百出，张冠李戴。如：76题love变成lovely,写成了lovly,
loving,
lover,
loves等。77小题的eleven变成序数词eleventh,有些考生写成elventh,eleventy,eleventieth.78小题的country变成countries,有些考生写成了countrys,
coutries。79小题的introduction变成introduce,有些考生写成了introduces,introduction,有些考生还写成了intreduct,
把introduce和product
混淆一起了。80小题的her变成hers,
则写成了herself,she,甚至herselves。这些错误和失分都令人十分心疼。
2.81—85小题是单词填
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空题。大部分考生出现的问题是单词记忆不牢。80小题的moon
相对比较简单，错误较少。81小题应该写usually,有些考生写成了uauslly,unusually,usually
等。82小题的tired，有些考生写成了tried,
tire。83小题的chemistry,有些考生写成chemical,chemistry,chemisty。85小题本应是很简单的单词，有相当一部分考生却因为没有掌握好save的多义意思，导致答题错误。
二．考生得分情况低的原因分析
1.考生平时学习的过程中基础知识掌握不扎实，单词记忆不过关，拼写错误过多。
2.考生在答题过程中不审题，盲目答题的现象明显存在。
3.部分考生态度不够端正，答题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规范性不强，书写习惯太差，书写不工整，更正不清楚，导致字迹难以辨认。有些考生干脆一个字不写，留下空白试卷。
三．对今后教学工作的思考
1.夯实语言基础，强调语境运用。
词汇的理解和运用在语言中是无处不在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的。可以通过词汇题来考查，也可以在单选题和完形填空题里面考查。词汇量的积累对更好地理解短文篇章更是至关重要的。词汇影响到语言的综合运用能力，要学好英语，首先要扫清单词的障碍。因此，教师在组织教学时，一定要指导学生消化教材，吃透课程标准，过好基础关，为语言运用能力打下扎实的基础。
2.注重培养好的习惯，指导规范答题
我们在阅卷过程中，发现书写工整、清
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洁的试卷得分普遍相对较高。所以，我们非常有必要加强学生的书写训练。好的学习习惯不是一朝一日就可以养成的，我们要致力于培养学生的英语语言学习习惯。另外规范的答题也能够使锦上添花，更好地获得得分。
3.关注考试改革，提高英语教学的有效性
关注中考，准确把握中考走向和命题要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求，合理安排和梳理好教材知识，专项针对性训练，综合模拟和考试技巧，做好考试心理指导，不断改进教学方法，提高课堂效率。
8天的阅卷工作虽然辛苦，可是一路风景一路歌，内心的收获和充实让我感到快乐在洋溢着。海南省2016年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英
语
科
试
题
（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）
第一部分
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
1.
2．
3．
4．
5．
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.
A.
By
train.
B.
At
8:00.
C.
With
John.
A.
No,
I
don’t.
B.
I’d
love
to.
C.
The
same
to
you.
A.
Goodbye.
B.
Thank
you.
C.
That’s
easy.
A.
Best
wishes.
B.
Enjoy
yourself.
C.
Never
mind.
A.
Perfect.
You
did
a
good
job.
B.
Don’t
worry.
I
can
help
you.
C.
OK.
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.
What’s
the
matter
with
the
boy
A.
He
has
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oothache.
B.
He
has
a
stomachache.
C.
He
has
a
headache.
12.
What
will
the
boy
do
A.
He
will
see
a
doctor.
B.
He
will
go
home
to
rest.
C.
He
will
take
some
medicine.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
Which
color
does
the
woman
like
best
Green.
B.
Red.
C.
Blue.
When
may
the
woman
come
again
In
one
day.
B.
In
two
days.
C.
In
three
days.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
talking
A.
At
a
zoo.
B.
At
a
bank.
C.
At
a
shop.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16.
Travel
Programs
will
show
us
the
great
wonder
in
________.
A.
Beijing
B.
Xi’an
C.
Shenyang
17.
Golden
Land
will
tell
us
how
farmers
in
Hainan
________.
A.
sell
things
on
the
Internet
B.
grow
bananas
near
the
river
C.
keep
bees
in
the
mountains
This
afternoon
we
can
watch
the
News
________.
once
B.
twice
C.
three
times
The
program
for
________
will
come
at
4:30.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
children
There’ll
be
a
music
program
at
________
on
Hainan
TV-1.
A.
5:15
pm
B.
5:30
pm
C.
5:45
pm
第二部分
笔试（共六大题，满分100分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)
单词辨音
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
21.
A.
five
B.
rich
C.
bike
22.
A.
stop
B.
move
C.
box
23.
A.
warm
B.
market
C.
start
24.
A.
house
B.
loud
C.
soup
25.
A.
picked
B.
sounded
C.
invented
B)
选择填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.
Nancy
and
Kate
are
good
friends.
________
are
both
from
England.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They
27.
—Excuse
me.
Where
is
_______
school
library
—This
way,
please.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
28.
The
31st
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
________
August,
2016.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
—How
long
can
I
keep
this
dictionary
—Two
weeks.
You
must
________
it
on
time.
A.
collect
B.
call
C.
return
There’s
little
________
left
at
home.
Go
and
buy
some,
dear.
A.
carrots
B.
potatoes
C.
rice
—Must
I
clean
the
room
now
—No,
you
________.
You
can
do
it
later.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
may
not
32.
—Who
will
you
ask
to
help
with
the
work,
Lucy
or
Lily
—Lily.
She
is
much
________.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
most
careful
33.
Uncle
Liang
________
in
Haikou
since
1980,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
the
city.
A.
lives
B.
has
lived
C.
lived
34.
—Is
that
Danny
Brown
speaking
—Yes.
________
A.
What’s
your
name
B.
Who
are
you
C.
Who’s
that
35.
—When
shall
we
send
the
washing
machine
to
you,
Mrs.
Read
—________
on
Thursday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
on
Friday,
please.
I’ll
be
at
home
then.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Both;
and
36.
Our
plan
to
clean
the
park
________
tomorrow.
A.
discusses
B.
will
discuss
C.
will
be
discussed
—Hainan
________
its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air.
—So
it
is.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
That’s
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here.
A.
is
weak
in
B.
is
famous
for
C.
is
used
to
I
want
to
be
a
scie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntist
like
Tu
Youyou
when
I
________
in
the
future.
A.
grow
up
B.
wake
up
C.
stay
up
39.
Bruce
pra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctices
________
basketball
every
day
so
that
he
can
be
a
better
player.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
40.
They
solv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
problem
in
the
end.
Yet
I
really
don’t
know
________.
A.
how
did
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
it
B.
how
they
made
it
C.
why
did
they
make
it
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
day
Eric
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
41
.
A
few
minutes
later,
Paul
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
“My
horse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
wild,”
said
Eric.
“Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,
42
my
horse
will
kill
yours.”
“No
way!”
Paul
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
“I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!”
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
43
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
noise.
The
two
horses
were
44
.
They
ran
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
45
.
Paul’s
horse
was
killed.
“See
what
your
horse
has
done!
You’ll
have
to
46
it,”
shouted
Paul.
And
he
brought
Eric
before
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
Eric
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
questions.
But
Eric
said
46
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
“This
man
cannot
speak.”
“He
can!”
Paul
said
48
.
“
He
talked
to
me
when
I
met
him.”
“Are
you
49
”
asked
Mr.
Know.
“What
did
he
say ”
“He
told
me
not
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse.”
“Oh,”
said
Mr.
Know.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“So
he
50
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
from
him ”
Paul
had
to
leave
silently.
A.
tree
B.
stone
C.
window
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
supper
A.
fighting
B.
eating
C.
sleeping
45.
A.
strange
B.
late
C.
heavy
46.
A.
wait
for
B.
look
for
C.
pay
for
47.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
48.
A.
happily
B.
shyly
C.
angrily
49.
A.
sure
B.
afraid
C.
sorry
50.
A.
thanked
B.
warned
C.
followed
Ⅶ．阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
My
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avorite
book
is
A
Friend
like
Henry.
It’s
about
how
a
family
dog
helps
a
boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deal
with
his
autism(孤独症).
When
I
felt
sad,
my
best
friend
gave
me
the
Li
Mei
book.
It
cheered
me
up.
Reading
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
holiday
is
an
interesting
thing.
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
is
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
favorite
book.
It’s
about
a
captain’s
travel
under
the
sea.
The
story
is
very
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting
and
the
pictures
are
fantastic.
This
book
can
make
Tony
you
relaxed.
I
like
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
China
although
I’m
a
foreigner
from
Sydn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey.
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
the
story
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
It
taught
me
a
lot
about
the
three
kingdoms(王国)
of
Bob
Wei,
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hu
and
Wu.
If
you
are
interested
in
history,
don’t
miss
it.
In
my
opinion,
The
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle
Prince
is
the
best
one.
In
this
book,
a
young
prince(王子)
falls
to
Earth
from
a
small
planet
and
experiences
a
lot.
It’s
not
just
a
fictio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
story,
but
tells
us
about
the
correct
values.
Mary
51.
When
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mei
felt
________,
her
friend
gave
her
the
book
A
Friend
like
Henry.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
bored
52.
Tony’s
favorite
book
is
________.
A.
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
B.
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
C.
The
Little
Prince
53.
We
can
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn
a
lot
about
________
from
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
A.
traveling
B.
history
C.
science
54.
Mary
thinks
The
Little
Prince
is
the
best
because
________.
A.
it
has
fantastic
pictures
B.
it
can
deal
with
her
autism
C.
it
tells
about
the
correct
values
55.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
“________”.
A.
My
Best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Friend
B.
My
Favorite
Book
C.
My
Interesting
Movie
(B)
Someday
in
the
fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture
we
may
not
need
to
have
money
in
our
pockets.
Is
life
easier
when
people
don’t
need
to
carry
any
money
at
all
Is
money
heavy
to
carry
Is
it
safe
to
carry
money
Maybe
in
the
future
each
of
us
will
have
only
one
small
credit
card(信用卡).
We
will
use
it
instead
of
money
to
buy
all
the
things.
Of
course
we
may
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till
have
some
of
the
same
problems
with
cards
we
now
have
with
money.
For
example,
we
lose
money
from
time
to
time.
Maybe
we
will
lose
the
cards.
Maybe
someone
will
take
the
cards.
Someone
may
even
make
a
card
that
looks
like
our
cards.
Since
we
can’t
buy
anything
without
our
cards,
the
credit
cards
may
be
no
better
than
money.
Is
there
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easier
to
use
than
credit
cards
Each
of
us
has
a
thumbprint(拇指指纹).
No
two
thumbprints
are
the
same.
Maybe
someday
the
government
will
keep
people’s
thumbprints
with
a
number.
When
you
want
to
buy
something,
you
will
put
your
thumb
on
a
machine
or
a
computer.
Each
store
or
business
will
possess
one.
Everyone’s
thumbprints
will
be
in
the
computer.
It
will
be
difficult
to
lose
our
thumbprints!
It
will
be
difficult
for
someone
to
steal
it
or
to
make
one
like
it.
The
writer
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bably
agrees
that
credit
cards
are
________
to
carry
than
money.
A.
heavier
B.
easier
C.
more
difficult
What
may
be
a
problem
with
credit
cards
in
the
future
A.
We
may
lose
the
cards
from
time
to
time.
B.
We
won’t
be
able
to
make
enough
cards.
C.
We
may
not
know
how
to
use
the
cards.
Someday
the
government
may
keep
people’s
thumbprints
with
a
________.
A.
sign
B.
note
C.
number
59.
The
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderline
word
“possess”
probably
means
“________”
in
English.
A.
lend
B.
have
C.
sell
In
the
writer’s
opini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on,
it’ll
be
the
best
way
to
buy
things
with
________
in
the
future.
A.
money
B.
credit
cards
C.
thumbprints
(C)
I
know
my
brother
bett
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
than
anyone
else
in
the
world.
Since
the
moment
of
his
birth,
I’ve
been
part
of
his
life.
I
had
spent
seven
happy
years
in
the
world
with
the
attention
of
those
around
me.
But
when
Rohan
was
born,
life
changed.
All
of
a
sudden,
I
had
to
share
my
toys
and
there
were
no
more
bedtime
stories
or
my
own
choice
of
food.
Finally,
I
hated
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small
boy.
The
poor
baby
had
no
idea
what
had
made
me
so
unhappy.
Maybe
he
found
me
strange,
the
only
person
in
this
house
who
did
not
like
him.
Whatever
the
reason
was,
he
loved
following
me
around.
However,
I
seldom
talked
to
him
and
always
asked
him
to
leave
me
alone.
Then
all
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed.
I
hardly
remember
everything
of
that
day
six
years
ago,
but
I
do
remember
that
I
was
feeling
very
angry.
Then
I
found
myself
in
my
brother’s
room.
I
couldn’t
help
reaching
my
hand
through
the
bars(栏杆)
of
his
bed.
At
once,
he
reached
his
small
hand
and
softly
touched
mine.
And
that
was
all
I
needed.
Through
all
the
unhappiness
of
the
day,
that
one
moment
changed
everything.
How
could
I
hate
someone
who
made
me
feel
so
important
For
the
first
time,
I
saw
my
brother
through
the
eyes
of
a
sister.
Suddenly
I
realized
love
from
my
family
was
always
with
me.
To
this
day,
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t
imagine
life
without
my
brother.
It
is
unbelievable(难以置信的)
how
much
I
have
learned
about
life
from
a
seven-year-old
boy.
Above
all,
Rohan
has
taught
me
that
one
should
not
care
only
for
himself.
The
sister
was
________
years
old
when
her
brother
was
born.
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
eight
62.
The
sister
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
to
be
the
only
person
in
the
house
who
________.
A.
didn’t
like
the
baby
B.
followed
the
baby
around
C.
often
talked
to
the
baby
63.
The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
phrase
“that
one
moment”
refers
to
the
time
________.
A.
when
there
were
no
more
bedtime
stories
for
the
sister
B.
when
the
sister
found
herself
in
her
brother’s
room
C.
when
Rohan
softly
touched
his
sister’s
hand
64.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
sister
doesn’t
know
her
brother
very
well.
B.
The
sister
lives
with
love
from
her
family
all
the
time.
C.
The
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ister
remembers
everything
of
that
day
six
years
ago.
65.
From
this
story
we
learn
that
it’s
important
to
________.
A.
care
for
others
B.
share
with
others
C.
help
others
Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Hi,
Cindy!
Long
time
no
see.
B:
Hi,
John!
Yes.
66
A:
How
long
did
you
stay
there
B:
For
a
week.
A:
67
B:
It
was
great.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
visited
many
places.
And
the
most
exciting
place
was
Disneyland.
A:
68
B:
Yes.
It
was
crow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded.
I
saw
many
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
A:
Did
you
take
any
pictures
with
them
B:
69
I
took
pictures
with
Mickey
Mouse
and
Donald
Duck.
A:
Wow!
Wonderful!
70
B:
If
you
do,
you’ll
certainly
enjoy
yourself.
Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Nick
and
his
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
were
talking
about
things
that
can
bring
them
luck.
“I
have
a
lucky
red
pen,”
said
Andy.
“I
have
a
lucky
coin,”
said
Peter.
“Every
time
I
take
a
test,
I
carry
my
lucky
coin.”
Nick
thought
for
a
moment,
and
said,
“My
blue
socks.”
“Blue
socks ”
the
boys
were
surprised
and
asked
together.
Nick
said
that
every
time
he
wore
his
blue
socks
to
school
before
a
test,
he
got
a
good
mark.
The
next
day
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick
had
a
Chinese
test.
He
was
sad
because
he
couldn’t
find
his
blue
socks.
“Mom!”
shouted
Nick.
“Where
are
my
blue
socks
I
have
a
Chinese
test
today,
and
I
need
to
wear
them.”
“Don’t
be
silly,”
Nick’s
mom
said.
“They
need
to
be
washed.”
“When
I
wear
them,
I
get
a
good
grade.
”
Nick
said.
“Did
you
prepare
for
your
test ”
asked
Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then
don’t
worry
about
it.
Just
do
your
best.”
Mom
encouraged.
A
few
days
later,
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick’s
teacher
told
him
that
he
got
95
in
his
test.
Nick
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
wait
to
tell
Mom
he
did
very
well
in
his
test.
Mom
said,
“It
wasn’t
the
blue
socks
that
made
you
success.
In
fact,
it
was
made
by
yourself.”
71.
Who
could
get
luck
from
a
red
pen (根据短文内容回答问题)
72.
Why
was
Nick
sad
the
next
day (根据短文内容回答问题)
73.
Was
Nick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
good
mark
made
by
the
blue
socks
or
by
himself (根据短文内容回答问题)
74.
从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick
was
so
excit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
he
couldn’t
wait
to
tell
Mom
he
did
very
well
in
his
test.
75.
In
this
passage,
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
________.
Ⅹ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A)
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
country
her
eleven
love
introduction
76.
Pandas
are
so
________
that
they
are
popular
with
many
people.
77.
Mr.
Wang’s
home
is
on
the
________
floor
of
this
building.
78.
China
is
one
of
the
biggest
________
in
the
world.
79.
Welcome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
our
city!
Let
me
________
some
places
of
interest
to
you.
80.
—Is
this
new
watch
Ann’s
—Yes,
it’s
________.
B)
根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
（注意:
须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
81.
As
we
know,
the
m________
goes
round
the
earth.
82.
Bill
u________
gets
home
at
6:00,
but
today
he
didn’t
get
home
until
7:00.
83.
After
workin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
for
several
hours,
he
was
t________
and
fell
asleep
soon.
84.
The
students
are
having
a
________(化学)
class
in
the
lab.
85.
We
shouldn’t
waste
water.
Instead,
we
should
________(节约)
it.
Ⅺ.
写作（满分15分）
假设你是李明。上周日你班举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。
要求：1.
语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.
必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3.
行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.
词数80左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi
Robert,
We
had
a
graduation
party
last
Sunday.
...
Do
you
have
such
a
party
Please
write
soon.
Yours,
Li
Ming
A.
Of
course
I
did.
B.
I
hope
to
go
there
one
day.
C.
Have
a
good
trip!
D.
When
did
you
go
there
E.
How
was
your
trip
F.
I
went
to
Shanghai
on
vacation
last
month.
G.
Were
there
many
people
in
Disneyland
Where:
in
the
hall
When:
at
3:00
pm
Party
Who:
teachers
parents
students
How:
happy
...
What:
make
a
speech
sing
...(共33张PPT)
2016年海南省中考
英语科试卷分析
中考英语科命题组
一、试卷的基本情况
立足基础，
注重能力，
贴近生活，
强化语用，
正面引导。
体现
综合性
确保科学性
反应
时代性
照顾差异性
考点语境化
试题特点
类
型
大题
考试形式
题
型
测试目标
题号
题数
计分
听
力
部
分
I
听
力
理
解
与
反
应
听句子
选图画
选择题
单句及图片
理解
1-5
5
5
听句子
选答语
选择题
单句应答
理解
6-10
5
5
对话理解
选择题
对话理解
11-15
5
5
短文理解
选择题
短文理解
16-20
5
5
（一）试卷的整体结构和具体内容
（一）试卷的整体结构和具体内容
笔
试
部
分
II
知识
运用
单词辨音
选择题
语音知识考查
21-25
5
5
单项填空
选择题
词汇、习语和句法在语境中的正确运用
26-40
15
15
III
阅读理解
完形填空
选择题
语言知识在语篇中的综合运用
41-50
10
10
阅读理解
（一）
选择题
文章理解能力
51-65
15
30
情景对话
选择题
课标话题的情景交际能力
66-70
5
5
阅读理解
（二）
问答题
综合读写能力
71-75
5
10
IV
词汇与写作
词汇
主观题
词汇在语境中的运用
76-80
10
10
作文
半开放题
英文书面表达
能力
86
1
15
二、试卷的具体分析
题号
题型
分值
平均分
1-20
听力题
20
11.69
1.听力测试主要是考查学生对英语口语的理解能力以及从口语材料中获取信息的能力。
2.听力部分材料所设置的情景丰富、真实，语速恰当，试题难度适中。
3.题型由图片内容理解，单句理解，到对话理解，最后是短文理解，遵循了由易到难的测试原则。
4.测试包含的话题广泛，20个小题中，涉及到谈论购物、电视节目、活动、生病等学生常见的话题，直接信息题和理解推理和判断题各占一定比例。
听力部分
听力部分
小题
平均分
1
0.6839
2
0.5982
3
0.6037
4
0.6708
5
0.6171
听力部分第一大题：
听句子选图画
1.
Grandpa
Zhang
is
old.
He
walks
very
slowly.
图示：老人走路慢
2.
Look
at
the
sign.
You
can’t
park
your
car
here.
图示：禁止停车标志
3.
Here’s
a
chair.
Take
a
seat,
please.
图示：座位请坐
4.
David
gave
his
mother
a
flower
for
her
birthday.
图示：生日送花给妈妈
5.
Please
drink
enough
water
every
day.
It’s
good
for
health.
图示：健康饮水
听力部分
听力部分第二大题听句子选答语
小题
平均分
6
0.5781
7
0.6257
8
0.3525
9
0.5358
10
0.5476
第8小题错误率较高，得分率仅为35.25%；原题：
It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
leave
now.
考查“日常交际用语”，应答语为“Goodbye”，考生错选的原因在于部分学生不能理解日常交际用语意思。
听力部分
听力部分第三大题：
对话理解
今年“对话理解”的命题除了最后一道题之外，其余的都是直接听到的信息，没有太多的理解推断，降低了难度。
15.Where
are
the
two
speakers
talking
A.
At
a
zoo.
B.
At
a
bank
C.
At
a
shop.
小题
平均分
11
0.6115
12
0.6227
13
0.7181
14
0.6225
15
0.5544
听力部分
听力部分第四大题：
短文理解
今年的短文理解是电视节目的安排涉及旅游、农业、新闻、儿童节目、音乐。
18
、
20小题错误率较高，得分率仅为41.23%和38.66%；考生错选的原因在于缺乏对听力内容的综合理解和对信息的处理并快速做出反应的能力，仅限于直接信息的获取。这也反映出我们在英语听力技能训练方面有待提高。
小题
平均分
16
0.7641
17
0.6177
18
0.4123
19
0.5741
20
0.3866
18.This
afternoon
we
can
watch
the
News
________.
A.
once
B.
twice
C.
three
times
20.There’ll
be
a
music
program
at
________
on
Hainan
TV-1.
A.
5:15
pm
B.
5:30
pm
C.
5:45
pm
辨音题
题号
平均分
考点
21
0.636
i的重读开音节
22
0.6192
o重读闭音节
23
0.5333
ar和ou不同发音的辨别
24
0.5287
ar和ou不同发音的辨别
25
0.3718
ed
在不同情况下的发音
辨音题考察学生对字母和字母组合发音的辨别。
今年的辨音题没有偏题怪题，25小题的得分率不高。
25.
A.
picked
B.
sounded
C.
invented
选择填空
题号
平均分
考点
项目
26
0.6581
we，you，they用法
人称代词
27
0.6659
a，the用法
冠词
28
0.4039
in，on，at用法
时间介词
29
0.4848
collect，call，return辨析
动词辨析
30
0.4861
carrots，potatoes，rice辨析
名词辨析
31
0.5282
must的问句回答
情态动词
32
0.4802
much
修饰比较级more
careful
形容词
33
0.5542
现在完成时的用法
动词时态
34
0.4298
电话用语
交际用语项目
35
0.3969
either;
or
neither;
nor
both;
and
区别
连词短语
36
0.4382
将来时的被动语态
被动语态
37
0.5915
is
weak
in，is
famous
for，
is
used
to
短语辨析
38
0.5556
grow
up，wake
up
，stay
up
动词短语辨析
39
0.4737
practice
doing
sth.
非谓语动词
40
0.4902
宾语从句语序的考查
宾语从句
35.
—When
shall
we
send
the
washing
machine
to
you,
Mrs.
Read
—________
on
Thursday
________
on
Friday,
please.
I’ll
be
at
home
then.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Both;
and
完形填空
题号
平均分
考点
41
0.5504
根据上下文选择正确的名词
42
0.3975
根据上下文选择正确的连词
43
0.4016
根据上下文判断名词词义
44
0.4371
根据上下文选择正确的动词
45
0.3989
根据上下文选择正确的形容词
46
0.4095
根据上下文选择正确的动词短语
47
0.531
根据上下文选择正确的不定代词
48
0.4667
根据上下文选择正确的副词
49
0.5221
根据上下文选择正确的形容词
50
0.3733
根据上下文选择正确的动词
完形填空
42.A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
45.
A.
strange
B.
late
C.
heavy
50.
A.
thanked
B.
warned
C.
followed
造成完形填空错误率较高的原因主要有:
①
篇章意识不强，无法准确判断上下文语句之间的逻辑关系。
②缺乏对语篇中词汇和情节的上下文之间联系的把握和推断。而是孤立地理解某一句或单纯地从语法的角度考虑答题。
阅读理解
篇
序
题材与体裁
考
查
方
式
细节辨别题
猜词义
主旨大意题
推理判断题
A
应用文--关于读书
51、52、
53、54
55
B
说明文--信用卡的
使用
56、57、
58
59
60
C
记叙文--二孩问题
62
65
61、63、64
故事类--幸运物
71、72、73
74、75
阅读理解
题号
平均分
考点
51
1.3843
理解文中具体信息和细节
52
1.4211
考查考生对阅读材料事实细节的理解能力
53
1.3591
理解文章细节
54
1.3564
理解文章细节
55
1.2777
根据文本进行推理判断
56
1.1515
理解文中具体信息细节
57
1.0725
理解文中具体信息细节
58
1.3282
理解文中具体信息文章细节
59
0.8985
考查考生根据上下文进行词义推测的能力
60
1.0227
全文推断理解文章主旨要义
61
1.2243
根据文本进行推理判断
62
0.9045
理解文中具体信息文章细节
63
0.8186
考查考生对材料中的信息进行归纳、推理和判断的能力
64
0.7243
根据文本进行推理判断
65
0.8977
考查考生对文章的理解和对文章的主旨大意的概括能力
阅读理解
63.
The
underlined
phrase
“that
one
moment”
refers
to
the
time
________.
A.
when
there
were
no
more
bedtime
stories
for
the
sister
B.
when
the
sister
found
herself
in
her
brother’s
room
C.
when
Rohan
softly
touched
his
sister’s
hand
64.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
sister
lives
with
love
all
the
time.
B.
The
sister
doesn’t
know
her
brother
very
well.
C.
The
sister
remembers
everything
of
that
day
six
years
ago.
失分率高的第59、62、63、64和65小题
,可以看出学生对文章的概括、推理特别是要结合已有的知识来理解文章则做的较差。
任务型读写
71
0.7425
考查考生对阅读材料事实细节的理解能力
72
0.704
考查考生对阅读材料事实细节的理解能力
73
0.4211
考查考生对阅读材料事实细节的理解能力
74
0.3733
考查考生对材料中的信息进行归纳、推理和判断的能力
75
0.3208
考查考生对材料中的信息进行归纳、推理和判断的能力
从以上的分析可以看出学生对文章表层意思的理解掌握的较好，而对深层理解，包括对文章的概括、推理特别是要学生结合已有的知识来理解文章则做的较差，失分率高的有第59、62、63、64和65小题，而且任务型阅读要求书写回答的得分率很低。
情景交际
题号
平均分
考点
66
0.4018
根据某个话题上下文选择恰当的应答语进行情景交际对话
67
0.416
根据某个话题上下文选择恰当的应答语进行情景交际对话
68
0.4502
根据某个话题上下文选择恰当的应答语进行情景交际对话
69
0.502
根据某个话题上下文选择恰当的应答语进行情景交际对话
70
0.3748
根据某个话题上下文选择恰当的应答语进行情景交际对话
今年的情景对话题是一个谈论旅游话题对话，内容是朋友见面后谈论去迪士尼游玩的情况。对话结合了今年上海迪士尼开放的话题，既与实际情况契合，又与学生的实际生活密切相关，难度相对不高，但答题情况不太乐观。
词汇
主要考查学生对词汇的记忆、拼写、理解及运用能力，强调考生对句子的理解以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。
单词拼写除了第79小题难度较大之外（九年级词汇），其余的单词都是常用词（七、八年级词汇），通过所设置的语境学生能容易地推断并拼写，
但答题情况不好。
题号
平均分
考点
76
0.3106
名词转换为形容词
77
0.2896
基数词转换为序数词
78
0.284
名词复数形式
79
0.1982
名词转换为动词
80
0.3379
形容词性物主代词
变名词性物主代词
81
0.1599
名词词义判断
82
0.2127
副词词义判断
83
0.1427
形容词词义判断
84
0.1012
名词拼写
85
0.1114
动词拼写
写作
要求学生描述一下自己上周日你班举行了一次毕业聚会，内容提示用现在比较流行的思维导图方式呈现，简洁、具有一定的开放性；为不同水平的考生提供了不同的发挥空间，具有一定的区分度；让不同程度的学生能有不同的得分点，体现了对学生个体差异的关注。
小
题
平均分
零分人数
满分人数
写作
4.6379
18951
21
2016海南全省中考英语学科基本情况
考生
人数
平均分
优秀率
良好率
及格率
低分率
零分
人数
105275
54.84
12.16
18.93
32.44
46.31
1126人
三、考试概况
各分数段人数分布
分 段
人 数
百分比
0--10
1292
1.2273
10--20
1410
1.3393
20--30
17300
16.4332
30--40
23143
21.9834
40--50
14147
13.4381
50--60
9952
9.4533
60--70
7349
6.9808
70--80
6484
6.1591
80--90
6096
5.7905
90--100
6754
6.4156
100--110
7536
7.1584
110--120
3812
3.621
2016年试卷各题型得分情况明细表
题号
题型
分值
平均分
1-20
听力题
20
11.69
21-35
辨音题
5
2.68
26-40
单项选择填空
15
7.63
41-50
完形填空
10
4.48
51-65
阅读理解
30
16.84
66-70
情景对话
5
2.14
71-75
任务型读写
10
2.56
76-85
词汇
10
2.56
86
书面表达
15
4.63
考试结果反馈的问题：
1.学生英语基础知识不扎实。
2.英语综合运用能力不强。
3.学生两极分化现象较严重，各校英语教学水平发展不平衡。
四、对教学的改进建议
1.
继续加强听力教学，培养学生的英语思维。
2.
转变教学重点，培养学生的综合语言运用
能力。
3.
进一步加强写作方法和策略的指导。
4.
开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道要落到实处。
五、对复习工作的几点启示
1. 加强新理念学习，加强教师自身水平的提高。
2. 注重基础，加强训练，培养能力。
3. 积极创设情景，培养学生综合运用语言
的能力。
4. 求真务实。
5.
培养学生认真审题做题的习惯。
6.
做好农村学校英语复习指导。
中考英语复习计划
1.
九年级上下册课文踏实完成教学任务。
2.
每周严格完成课文的听力训练。
3.每周严格完成课文的阅读训练。
第一阶段
初三第一学期
第三阶段
5月份—6月份
1.音标复习，词汇的归纳。
2.按课文或话题复习。
3.
坚持听力，阅读和写作的训练。
第二阶段
2月份—5月份
1.模拟题的训练。
2.查漏补缺。
成功=详尽的计划+强大的执行力
适量英语阅读输入和写作输出
扎实的语法架构
听力输入不间断操练
中考词汇
静等花开
考试更本质的内涵在于促进教师教和学生学的活动，在于改进、调整和完善教师的教学方法，在于激发学生的求知欲望和积极的情绪，在考试和学习过程中体验成功，获得自信，完善人格，这样的教学才是真正的教学，才是有效的教学。海南省2016年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语科试题参考答案
听力部分
I.
1~5
BDAEC
II.
6~10
ABACB
III.11~15
CBACC
IV.
16~20
AABCC
笔试部分
V.
21~25
BBACA
26~30
CBACC
31~35
ABBCA
36~40
CBACB
VI.
41~45
ACBAB
46~50
CBCAB
VII.
51~55
BABCB
56~60
BACBC
61~65
BACBA
VIII.
66~70
FEGAB
IX．71.
Andy.
72.
Because
he
couldn’t
find
his
blue
socks.
73.
It
was
made
by
himself./
By
himself.
74.
got
a
good
mark/
get
a
good
grade
75.
the
(Chinese)
test
X.
A)
76.
lovely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
77.
eleventh
78.
countries
79.
introduce
80.
hers
B)
81.
moon
8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.
usually
83.
tired
84.
chemistry
85.
save
XI.
One
possible
version
Hi
Robert,
We
had
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
graduation
party
last
Sunday.
Long
before
3:00
pm,
all
the
students
in
my
class
couldn’t
wait
to
come
to
the
hall.
Our
teachers,
parents
were
invited
to
the
party,
too.
First,
our
monitor
made
a
speech.
He
thanked
our
teachers
and
parents
sincerely.
Next,
we
gave
presents
to
each
other.
The
most
exciting
moment
was
the
show
time.
We
sang,
danced
and
played
games.
Our
English
teacher
told
a
story
which
made
us
all
laugh.
Everyone
was
so
happy.
I
think
the
wonderful
party
will
always
be
in
my
mind.
Do
you
have
such
a
party
Please
write
soon.
Yours,
Li
Ming海南省2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语科试题听力材料
I．听句子选图画
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Grandpa
Zhang
is
old.
He
walks
very
slowly.
2.
Look
at
the
sign.
You
can’t
park
your
car
here.
3.
Here’s
a
chair.
Take
a
seat,
please.
4.
David
gave
his
mother
a
flower
for
her
birthday.
5.
Please
drink
enough
water
every
day.
It’s
good
for
health.
II．情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.
How
did
your
father
go
to
Guangzhou
7.
Would
you
like
to
fly
a
kite
with
us
8.
It’s
already
10:00.
I
have
to
leave
now.
9.
I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting
for
so
long.
10.
This
math
problem
is
too
hard.
I
can’t
work
it
out.
III．对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
第一段对话。
M:
Miss
Li,
I’m
not
feeling
well.
W:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
What’s
the
matter
M:
My
head
hurts.
W:
Maybe
you
have
a
cold.
Shall
I
take
you
to
see
a
doctor
M:
No,
thank
you.
Can
I
go
home
to
have
a
rest
now
W:
OK.
I
hope
you’ll
get
better
soon.
第二段对话。
M:
Good
morning,
madam!
What
can
I
do
for
you
W:
I
want
to
buy
a
T-shirt.
M:
What
color
do
you
want
W:
Green.
I
like
green
best.
M:
How
do
you
like
this
one
W:
It
looks
nice.
Can
I
try
it
on
M:
Of
course.
Here
you
are.
W:
Er,
I’m
afraid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Size
M
is
a
little
small
for
me.
Do
you
have
a
larger
size
M:
I’m
sorry.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
green
T-shirts
in
Size
L
have
just
been
sold
out.
But
you
can
have
one
in
three
days.
W:
All
right.
I’ll
come
again
then.
IV．短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hello,
everyone!
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elcome
to
Hainan
TV-1.
Here
are
the
programs
for
this
afternoon.
At
1:00,
we’ll
have
the
News.
At
1:40,
we’ll
have
Travel
Programs
for
you.
Today
it
will
show
you
the
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
and
how
this
great
wonder
was
built
by
ancient
people.
After
that,
it’s
farmer
friends’
favorite
Golden
Land.
It
will
tell
you
how
farmers
in
Hainan
sell
things
on
the
Internet.
Farmer
friends,
please
do
not
miss
it.
It’ll
last
for
one
and
a
half
hours.
And
then
the
News
again
at
4:00.
The
programs
for
children
will
come
at
half
past
four.
It
will
show
kids
a
cartoon—Ice
Age.
Kids,
please
remember
to
watch
it.
At
a
quarter
to
six,
Music
TV
will
be
on.
We
hope
you
enjoy
those
TV
shows.
Have
a
nice
day!
