译林版五年级上学期英语期中模拟测试答案解析
选择题（共50分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：A
解析：第一空“new classmate”是泛指“一个新同学”，且“new”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”；第二空修饰名词“name”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“him”是宾格，不能修饰名词，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合此处，故选A。
答案：C
解析：第一空根据“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“was”是过去式，不符合；第二空根据“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”
答案：B
解析：询问“某人/某物长什么样”用固定句型“What do/does+主语+look like？”，主语“your animal friend”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“does”，“is”不能与“look like”搭配，故选B。
答案：B
解析：第一空主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”；第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词“doesn’t”，“don’t”用于第一、二人称和复数，故选B。
答案：A
解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，第一空后面“a small garden”是单数，所以用“is”；第二空后面“some beautiful flowers”是复数，所以用“are”，故选A。
答案：A
解析：询问“爱好是什么”用“What’s your hobby？”，“hobby”是单数，所以be动词用“is”，“How’s”用于询问方式或状态，不符合此处语境，故选A。
答案：B
解析：第一空主语“My new deskmate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“wear”要用第三人称单数形式“wears”；第二空“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“for”不符合该搭配，故选B。
答案：B
解析：根据答语“Every Sunday afternoon.”可知是询问频率，“How often”用于询问频率，意为“多久一次”；“How long”用于询问时间长短或物体长度；“How soon”用于询问“多久以后”，故选B。
答案：A
解析：第一空“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；第二空表示“能，会”，用“can”，“must”表示“必须”，不符合此处语境，故选A。
答案：C
解析：“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，所以第一空用“Are”，“Do”不能与“good at”搭配；第二空“dance”要用动名词形式“dancing”，故选C。
答案：A
解析：第一空“milk”是不可数名词，所以“there be”句型中用“is”；第二空“let’s”后面接动词原形，“buying”是动名词形式，不符合，故选A。
答案：B
解析：第一空主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”；第二空表示“能，会”，用“can”，“must”表示“必须”，不符合此处语境，故选B。
答案：B
解析：第一空主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”，“Do”用于第一、二人称和复数；第二空“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“make”要用动名词形式“making”，故选B。
答案：C
解析：第一空主语“your new friend”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”；第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“live”要用第三人称单数形式“lives”，故选C。
答案：B
解析：“Would you like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，所以第一空用“to come”；第二空“bring”表示“带来”，“take”表示“带走”，此处是“带玩具熊作为礼物来”，用“bring”，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案：A
解析：本文整体时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形“want”，“wants”是第三人称单数形式，“wanted”是过去式，故选A。
答案：B
解析：根据前文“Last Saturday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，“take”是原形，“takes”是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
答案：B
解析：此处描述仓鼠的外貌特征，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，“have”是原形，“had”是过去式，故选B。
答案：B
解析：根据后文“He told me he... Nini fresh water and seeds in the morning before going to school.”可知是询问“如何照顾仓鼠”，“How”用于询问方式，“What”用于询问事物，“Where”用于询问地点，故选B。
答案：A
解析：此处描述Leo每天照顾仓鼠的日常行为，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“give”要用第三人称单数形式“gives”，“gave”是过去式，“give”是原形，故选A。
答案：A
解析：同样是描述日常行为，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“let”要用第三人称单数形式“lets”，“let”是原形，“will let”是一般将来时，故选A。
答案：C
解析：“some... others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，“other”后面要接名词复数，“another”表示“另一个”，后面接单数名词，此处后面没有名词，故选C。
答案：B
解析：“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“draw”要用动名词形式“drawing”，“draw”是原形，“draws”是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
答案：C
解析：根据“hope”可知此处表示“希望将来有更多时间在一起”，要用一般将来时，“will have”是一般将来时结构，“have”是原形，“had”是过去式，故选C。
答案：A
解析：此处表示“兔子也能跳得高”，“can”表示“能，会”，“must”表示“必须”，“should”表示“应该”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
答案：B
解析：根据文中“Every day after finishing her homework, she reads for 40 minutes.”可知Lily每天做完作业后阅读40分钟，故选B。
答案：A
解析：根据文中“He practices with his father, who is good at table tennis.”可知Jack和他爸爸一起练习乒乓球，故选A。
答案：C
解析：根据文中“Some stamps have pictures of animals, and some have pictures of famous buildings.”可知Emma的邮票上有动物和建筑物的图案，故选C。
B
答案：B
解析：根据文中“It has soft white fur and two big blue eyes.”可知Mimi的眼睛是蓝色的，故选B。
答案：B
解析：根据文中“It sleeps for about 12 hours every day—usually on my bed or the window sill (窗台).”可知Mimi每天睡大约12小时，故选B。
答案：A
解析：根据文中“On weekends, I often play with Mimi. I use a small ball to play “catch” with it.”可知周末作者和Mimi经常用球玩“接球”游戏，故选A。
C
答案：B
解析：根据文中“Her name is Sophia, and she’s from Guangzhou.”可知Sophia来自广州，故选B。
答案：A
解析：根据文中“I like drawing and playing the piano.”可知Sophia的爱好是画画和弹钢琴，故选A。
答案：B
解析：根据文中“Lily invited Sophia to join our “drawing club”—we meet every Thursday afternoon to draw together.”可知画画俱乐部每周四下午聚会，故选B。
答案：B
解析：根据文中“She often plays the piano for us during break time, and we love listening to her music.”可知Sophia课间经常为同学们弹钢琴，故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共10小题，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词
答案：collecting
解析：“收集”是“collect”，“is”后面接动名词形式，构成现在进行时，也可理解为“hobby is doing sth.”表示“爱好是做某事”，故填“collecting”。
答案：classroom
解析：“教室”是“classroom”，根据“this is”可知用单数形式，故填“classroom”。
答案：tail
解析：“尾巴”是“tail”，根据“a short”可知用单数形式，故填“tail”。
答案：dancing
解析：“跳舞”是“dance”，“be good at”后面接动名词形式，故填“dancing”。
答案：favourite/favorite
解析：“最喜欢的”是“favourite”（英式拼写）或“favorite”（美式拼写），均符合要求，故填“favourite/favorite”。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：has
解析：主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，故填“has”。
答案：play
解析：主语“Tom and his friends”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“play”，故填“play”。
答案：does
解析：主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句中助动词用“does”，故填“does”。
答案：Peter’s
解析：此处表示“Peter的新书包”，要用名词所有格形式，“Peter”的所有格是“Peter’s”，故填“Peter’s”。
答案：run
解析：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填“run”。
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
答案：Does; have
解析：主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”，后面接动词原形“have”，故填“Does; have”。
答案：What is
解析：划线部分“collecting toy ships”是爱好的具体内容，询问“爱好是什么”用“What is your hobby？”，故填“What is”。
答案：doesn’t have
解析：主语“The cat”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面接动词原形“have”，故填“doesn’t have”。
答案：comes from
解析：“be from”的同义短语是“come from”，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”，故填“comes from”。
答案：When do
解析：划线部分“on Sundays”是时间，询问时间用“when”，主语“they”是复数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句中助动词用“do”，故填“When do”。
六、短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：animal
解析：根据括号中所给单词“animal”，前面有“a small”，所以用单数形式，故填“animal”。
答案：eyes
解析：“eye”是可数名词，前面有“two big”，所以用复数形式“eyes”，故填“eyes”。
答案：hobby
解析：根据音标/ h bi/可知是“hobby”，意为“爱好”，前面有“Paul’s”，用单数形式，故填“hobby”。
答案：listening
解析：“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，“listen”要用动名词形式“listening”，故填“listening”。
答案：do
解析：本文整体时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形“do”，故填“do”。
答案：friends
解析：“friend”是可数名词，前面有“more”，所以用复数形式“friends”，故填“friends”。
答案：watched
解析：根据前文“Last weekend”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“watch”的过去式是“watched”，故填“watched”。
答案：think
解析：根据音标/θ k/可知是“think”，意为“认为”，本文整体时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，用原形，故填“think”。
答案：for
解析：“for a long time”是固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，故填“for”。
答案：about
解析：“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填“about”。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
My Lovely Rabbit
I have a lovely animal friend—it’s a rabbit named TuTu. TuTu has long white fur and two red eyes. Its ears are long and can move freely. Every morning, I give it some carrots and fresh water. After school, I often play with it in the garden. It likes running around me, and I like to hold it in my arms. TuTu brings me a lot of happiness. I love it very much and hope it can grow up healthily.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版五年级上学期英语期中模拟测试
满分100分
选择题（共50分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
—Is that ________ new classmate from Beijing
—Yes. ________ name is Li Wei, and he has a pet dog.
A. a; His B. an; He C. the; Him
My sister ________ in Grade 5 now. She ________ to school by bike every morning.
A. is; go B. was; goes C. is; goes
—What ________ your animal friend ________
—It has a long tail and can jump very high.
A. do; look like B. does; look like C. is; look like
Tom ________ playing football, but he ________ like playing basketball.
A. like; don’t B. likes; doesn’t C. likes; don’t
There ____ a small garden behind our classroom. There ____ some beautiful flowers in it. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is
—________ your hobby —I like collecting toy cars. I have more than 20 now.
A. What’s B. What are C. How’s
My new deskmate ________ glasses. She often helps me ________ my English homework. A. wear; with B. wears; with C. wears; for
—________ does your father go fishing
—Every Sunday afternoon. He thinks it’s relaxing.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
This is ________ elephant. It has a long nose and it ________ eat a lot of plants every day. A. an; can B. a; can C. an; must
—________ you good at swimming, Lucy —No, but I’m good at ________.
A. Are; dance B. Do; dancing C. Are; dancing
There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s ________ some from the supermarket.
A. is; buy B. are; buy C. is; buying
My uncle _____ a parrot. It ____ speak a few English words, like “Hello” and “Goodbye”. A. have; can B. has; can C. has; must
—________ your brother have any hobbies —Yes. He likes ________ model planes.
A. Do; making B. Does; making C. Does; make
—Where ________ your new friend live —He ________ in Nanjing with his parents.
A. do; lives B. does; live C. does; lives
—Would you like ________ to my birthday party
—Yes, I’d love to. I can ________ a toy bear as your gift.
A. come; take B. to come; bring C. to come; take
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m Amy, a Grade 5 student. This term, we have a new classmate named Leo. He comes from Shanghai and he’s very friendly. Leo has a special animal friend—a small hamster (仓鼠). He often talks about it with us, and we all 16________ to see it.
Last Saturday, Leo invited me to his home. When I got there, Leo 17________ the hamster from a small cage. It was brown and had big black eyes. “Its name is Nini,” Leo said. “It 18________ two short ears and a short tail. It likes eating sunflower seeds (葵花籽) best.”
I asked Leo, “19________ do you take care of Nini every day ” He told me he 20________ Nini fresh water and seeds in the morning before going to school. After school, he 21________ Nini play in a small box for 30 minutes. “Nini is very smart. It can run through a small tunnel (隧道) and climb onto my hand,” Leo smiled.
Leo also has another hobby—drawing. He showed me his drawings. Some were pictures of Nini, and 22________ were pictures of other animals, like cats and dogs. “I want to be an artist when I grow up,” Leo said. “I like 23________ animals because they are so lovely.”
I had a great time at Leo’s home. We talked a lot about our hobbies and animal friends. I think Leo is a nice friend, and I hope we 24________ more time together. Maybe next time, I can take him to see my pet rabbit. It has long white hair and 25________ jump high too!
A. want B. wants C. wanted
A. take B. took C. takes
A. have B. has C. had
A. What B. How C. Where
A. gives B. gave C. give
A. lets B. let C. will let
A. other B. another C. others
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
A. have B. had C. will have
A. can B. must C. should
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m in Class 5, Grade 5. My classmates have different hobbies, and I want to share some of them with you.
Lily is my deskmate. She loves reading storybooks. Every day after finishing her homework, she reads for 40 minutes. She has more than 50 storybooks at home, and she often borrows new ones from the school library. Lily says reading makes her know many interesting things.
Jack sits next to Lily. His hobby is playing table tennis. He goes to the sports center every Saturday morning. He practices with his father, who is good at table tennis. Jack can play well now—he won a table tennis game in our school last month. He says playing table tennis makes him strong and happy.
Emma’s hobby is collecting stamps. She has stamps from many countries, like China, the US and Japan. Some stamps have pictures of animals, and some have pictures of famous buildings. Emma puts her stamps in a special album (集邮册). She often shows her stamps to us and tells us stories about them.
We often talk about our hobbies in class. Sometimes we even do hobby activities together. I think hobbies make our school life more interesting!
How long does Lily read every day after homework
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
Who does Jack practice table tennis with
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His teacher.
What pictures can we see on Emma’s stamps
A. Only animals. B. Only buildings. C. Animals and buildings.
B
I have an animal friend. Its name is Mimi, and it’s a cat. Mimi is three years old. It has soft white fur and two big blue eyes. Its tail is long and fluffy (毛茸茸的). When it’s happy, it wags (摇摆) its tail and rubs (蹭) against my legs.
Mimi is very clever. It knows its name—when I call “Mimi”, it runs to me quickly. It can also do some small tricks (把戏). For example, it can jump onto the sofa and bring me my socks. But Mimi is a little lazy too. It sleeps for about 12 hours every day—usually on my bed or the window sill (窗台).
Mimi’s favorite food is fish. Every evening, I give it a small bowl of fish. It eats very quickly, and then it licks (舔) its bowl clean. Mimi also likes drinking warm milk. Sometimes I put a little milk in its bowl, and it drinks it happily.
On weekends, I often play with Mimi. I use a small ball to play “catch” with it. Mimi runs after the ball and jumps to catch it. We have a lot of fun. I love Mimi very much. It’s not just my animal friend, but also my good partner (伙伴).
What color are Mimi’s eyes
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.
How many hours does Mimi sleep every day
A. About 10 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 14 hours.
What do Mimi and the writer often do on weekends
A. Play “catch” with a ball. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV together.
C
Last Monday, a new student came to our class. Her name is Sophia, and she’s from Guangzhou. Sophia is tall and thin. She has long black hair and wears a pair of pink glasses. She looks quiet, but she’s very friendly.
On her first day, our teacher asked Sophia to introduce herself. She said, “I like drawing and playing the piano. I have a pet bird at home. Its name is Tweet, and it can sing.” We all thought Tweet was interesting, and we asked Sophia to tell us more about it.
After class, some of us went to talk with Sophia. I asked her, “Do you like our school ” She said, “Yes! The teachers are kind, and the classmates are friendly. I hope I can make many friends here.” Then, Lily invited Sophia to join our “drawing club”—we meet every Thursday afternoon to draw together. Sophia was very happy and said yes.
Now, Sophia has been in our class for two weeks. She has made many friends. She often plays the piano for us during break time, and we love listening to her music. Sophia says she likes our class very much, and we all like her too.
Where is Sophia from
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing.
What are Sophia’s hobbies
Drawing and playing the piano. B. Singing and dancing.
C. Reading and swimming.
When does the “drawing club” meet
Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Thursday afternoon.
C. Every Saturday morning.
What does Sophia often do for her classmates during break time
A. Sings songs. B. Plays the piano. C. Tells stories.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共10小题，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
My father’s hobby is ________（收集）old coins. He has more than 100 now.
This is our new ________（教室）. It’s big and bright, with many windows.
The little dog has a short ________（尾巴）and four small paws（爪子）.
Lucy is good at ________（跳舞）. She dances in the school music club.
—What’s your ________（最喜欢的）animal —Pandas. They are cute and lovely.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My brother ________（have）a pet dog. Its name is Max.
Tom and his friends often ________（play）football after school.
—What ________（do）your mother like doing —She likes cooking delicious food.
This is ________（Peter）new schoolbag. It’s blue and black.
My animal friend can ________（run）very fast. It can also climb trees.
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
Tom has a pet parrot.（改为一般疑问句）________ Tom ________ a pet parrot
My hobby is collecting toy ships.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ your hobby
The cat has two big eyes.（改为否定句）The cat ________ ________ two big eyes.
Lucy is from the UK.（改为同义句）Lucy ________ ________ the UK.
They often play table tennis on Sundays.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they often play table tennis
六、短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个适当的词。
I’m David. I’m in Grade 5. I have a new classmate. His name is Paul. Paul is from Chengdu. He has a small 51________（animal）friend—it’s a goldfish（金鱼）. The goldfish is orange, and it has two big 52________（eye）. It lives in a glass bowl（玻璃碗）. Paul feeds（喂）it every morning.
Paul’s 53________ / h bi/ is playing the guitar. He plays it for 30 minutes every evening. He can play some simple（简单的）songs. Sometimes he plays the guitar for us in class, and we all like 54________（listen）to him.
I like Paul very much. We often go to school together. After school, we 55________（do）our homework and play games. Paul says he likes our class, and he wants to make more 56________（friend）here.
Last weekend, I went to Paul’s home. He showed me his goldfish and played the guitar for me. We also 57________（watch）a cartoon about animals. It was very interesting. I 58________ /θ k/ Paul is a nice friend. I hope we can be good friends 59________ a long time.
Do you have a new classmate or an animal friend Tell me 60________ your story!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
学校正在举办“我的特别伙伴”主题分享活动，要求分享你最特别的“伙伴”——可以是你的动物朋友，也可以是陪伴你很久的爱好。请你根据以下提示完成一篇短文，向同学们介绍它。
提示：
若介绍动物朋友：说说它的名字、外貌特点，你每天怎么照顾它，和它一起做的有趣的事；
若介绍爱好：说说是什么爱好，你什么时候开始喜欢的，每周做几次，这个爱好让你有什么收获；
至少写6句话，语句通顺，语法正确，表达出你的喜爱之情。
要求：
词数60-70左右，题目自拟；
不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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