语篇填空 题组练2 中国故事--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语篇填空 题组练2 中国故事--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(二) 中国故事
Passage 1(2025河北石家庄二模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:206
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving(复兴) ancient lacquer techniques.His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory,1. he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather(xi pi) lacquer technique,2.(inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.After 3. (year) of experimentation,he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers(层) from six to up to 102,4. (achieve) greater depth and movement.
One of his 5. (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.The surface is polished to 6. mirror-like finish,reflecting light beautifully.Another example is a tea container,to which Gan applied the same high standards,ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year 7. (complete),as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan’s works have earned 8. (recognize) at home and abroad.In 2011,one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9. (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum.Major museums 10. the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
Passage 2(2025江西宜春二模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:178
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Yuan Yuan,the fourth-generation “Seven Fairy” of Huangmei Opera,recently 11. (lead) the latest production of “The Matchmaker from Heaven” in Shanghai.
This impressive role has been passed down through the years,12. Yuan Yuan inheriting(继承) it from Wu Yaling,13. well-known figure in Huangmei Opera.The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai,14. the opera first gained fame.
Yuan Yuan,who 15. (perform) the role for over a decade,now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character.Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings 16. (deep) and realism to the character,17. (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.
Yuan Yuan’s commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera’s charm knows no bounds.From live performances to digital platforms,she has 18. (successful) reached millions,including a significant online audience of over 11 million.Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera 19. (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years 20.(come).
Passage 3(2025福建泉州四模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:232
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Recently,a video has gone viral online.On the busy streets of Sydney,Australia,a young Chinese woman,Dong Min,dressed in beautiful hanfu,the traditional clothing of China,elegantly 21. (hold) a dizi,the bamboo flute of China,inviting passers-by with traditional Chinese music.
Born in 1990,Dong graduated from Minzu University of China with 22. degree in the major of Chinese bamboo flute and later studied at the University of New South Wales in Australia,23. she formed a Chinese music band with like-minded friends.24. (subsequent),she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory of Chinese Music,25. (devote) to teaching traditional Chinese instruments to more people.It attracts students aged 4 to 80,reflecting the timeless appeal of Chinese music across 26. (generation).Having noticed a lack of awareness of traditional Chinese music in Australia,she 27.(inspire) by local performers using western instruments like pianos and violins 28. (launch) street performances with her members,showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016.
“Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music,which makes it 29. (access) to everyone,” she said.As Dong’s performances grow in popularity,videos of her shows spread across social media,drawing in a larger audience.Dong has witnessed a change in foreign audiences,from unfamiliarity 30. active engagement,demonstrating the growing presence of traditional Chinese music in Australia,both in formal settings and on the streets.
Passage 4(2025湖北十堰三模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:236
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches,Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper 31. (create) snakes,numbers and other decorative designs,making 32.(she) in the joy of her craft.
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,33. is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group,which is acknowledged 34. a national intangible cultural heritage.
The Chinese folk art of paper cutting,or jianzhi,is 35. (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration.The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 36. (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings,including stories from mythology,Chinese literature classics and daily life.“Making paper cuttings 37.(allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said.
Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 38. he was 3 years old.He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days,preparing for a family talent 39. (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday.
“If someone is willing to learn,I am willing to teach,” said Fu.“I will keep making paper cuttings,40. (promote) the art form not only in China,but also to the world.”
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山漆器工匠甘而可毕生致力于复兴古代漆艺。他从明代文献中获得灵感,成功复兴了濒临失传的犀皮漆工艺,并通过增加金粉和漆层数量(从6层到102层)提升了工艺水平。
1.where 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factory,且关系词在从句中作状语,故填where。
2.inspired 考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰lacquer technique,且动词inspire和lacquer technique是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
3.years 考查名词的数。year为可数名词,前面无冠词,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填years。
4.achieving 考查非谓语动词。应用现在分词作结果状语,表示主动关系。故填achieving。
5.influential 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词works需用形容词作定语。故填influential。
6.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种镜面般的效果,需用不定冠词修饰,且mirror-like发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.to complete 考查非谓语动词。sth take+时间+to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,故填to complete。
8.recognition 考查词性转换。earn后需接名词作宾语,故填recognition。
9.was added 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述过去发生的被动动作,且主语和动词add是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was added。
10.like 考查介词。此处需用介词like表示列举。故填like。
长难句分析
After years of experimentation,he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers from six to up to 102,achieving greater depth and movement.
分析:本句为简单句。After years of experimentation作时间状语;achieving greater depth and movement为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:经过多年实验后,他成功复原并改进了这项工艺,将漆层从6层增加到最多102层,达到了更好的立体感和动态效果。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》,她传承角色并赋予其新意,还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力,吸引年轻一代。
11.led 考查动词的时态。lead(主演)在句中作谓语,根据时间状语recently可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故填led。
12.with 考查介词。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,故填with。
13.a 考查冠词。可数名词figure在句中表示“一位知名人物”,泛指,且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
14.where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Shanghai”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
15.has performed/has been performing 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。perform是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语who(即先行词Yuan Yuan)之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知,该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。
16.depth 考查词性转换。空处与realism是并列宾语,用名词depth,意为“深度”,不可数名词。故填depth。
17.showing 考查非谓语动词。“ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story”作伴随状语,show与逻辑主语Her acting之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。
18.successfully 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词reached,用副词作状语,故填successfully。
19.attractive 考查词性转换。空处作使役动词make的宾语补足语,表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质,用形容词。故填attractive。
20.to come 考查非谓语动词。“for years to come”是固定短语,意为“未来几年”,故填to come。
长难句分析
This impressive role has been passed down through the years,with Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling,a well-known figure in Huangmei Opera.
分析:本句为简单句。with Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling为with的复合结构在句中作状语,a well-known figure in Huangmei Opera作Wu Yaling的同位语。
译文:这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来,袁媛从知名黄梅戏人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女孩董敏致力于在澳大利亚传播中国传统音乐和乐器的故事。
21.holds 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空白处应填写谓语动词。根据前文“Recently,a video has gone viral online.”可知,此处是在描述视频中的内容,应用一般现在时,主语a young Chinese woman为单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
22.a 考查冠词。degree为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
23.where 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the University of New South Wales in Australia,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表示地点,故填where。
24.Subsequently 考查词性转换。此处修饰后文的整个句子,应用副词作状语,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Subsequently。
25.devoted 考查词性转换。固定搭配be devoted to表示“致力于”,此处作状语,修饰主语的状态。故填devoted。
26.generations 考查名词的数。此处作宾语,generation为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指,故填generations。
27.was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前文she founded和语境可知,此处描述董敏在澳大利亚传播中国传统音乐的故事,应用一般过去时,主语she为单数,与inspire构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be动词使用was。故填was inspired。
28.to launch 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to launch。
29.accessible 考查词性转换。此处为固定句型“make+it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth”,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
30.to 考查介词。from...to...从……到……,故填to。
长难句分析
Born in 1990,Dong graduated from Minzu University of China with a degree in the major of Chinese bamboo flute and later studied at the University of New South Wales in Australia,where she formed a Chinese music band with like-minded friends.
分析:开头是分词短语Born in 1990作状语;主句有两个并列谓语:graduated和studied;where she formed...friends是由 where 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the University of New South Wales。
译文:董出生于1990年,毕业于中央民族大学,主修中国竹笛专业,后来在澳大利亚新南威尔士大学学习,并在那里与志同道合的朋友组建了一支中国音乐乐队。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。
31.to create 考查非谓语动词。根据空前has been spending可知,空处应用非谓语动词,cutting and folding red paper的目的是create snakes,numbers and other decorative designs,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
32.herself 考查反身代词。根据空前making可知,“make oneself+介词短语”表示“使自己处于某种状态”,这里主语是Fu Zhao’e,所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
33.who 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词是a native,指人,在从句中作主语,故填who。
34.as 考查固定搭配。根据空前is acknowledged可知,be acknowledged as...是固定搭配,意为“被认定为……,被公认为……”。故填as。
35.traditionally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故填traditionally。
36.was included 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2009可知,事情发生在过去,且the art form与include之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was included。
37.allows 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据空前Making paper cuttings可知,动名词短语Making paper cuttings作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时。故填allows。
38.since 考查连词。根据句意可知,本句为since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
petition 考查词性转换。空处需用名词形式作宾语,故填competition。
40.promoting 考查非谓语动词。根据空前will keep可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语I与动词promote之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
长难句分析
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,who is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group,which is acknowledged as a national intangible cultural heritage.
分析:本句为主从复合句。who is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a native;which is acknowledged as a national intangible cultural heritage为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group。
译文:这位65岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人,她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者,回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。
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2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(二) 中国故事
Passage 1(2025河北石家庄二模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:206
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving(复兴) ancient lacquer techniques.His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory,1. he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather(xi pi) lacquer technique,2.(inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.After 3. (year) of experimentation,he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers(层) from six to up to 102,4. (achieve) greater depth and movement.
One of his 5. (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.The surface is polished to 6. mirror-like finish,reflecting light beautifully.Another example is a tea container,to which Gan applied the same high standards,ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year 7. (complete),as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan’s works have earned 8. (recognize) at home and abroad.In 2011,one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9. (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum.Major museums 10. the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
Passage 2(2025江西宜春二模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:178
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Yuan Yuan,the fourth-generation “Seven Fairy” of Huangmei Opera,recently 11. (lead) the latest production of “The Matchmaker from Heaven” in Shanghai.
This impressive role has been passed down through the years,12. Yuan Yuan inheriting(继承) it from Wu Yaling,13. well-known figure in Huangmei Opera.The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai,14. the opera first gained fame.
Yuan Yuan,who 15. (perform) the role for over a decade,now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character.Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings 16. (deep) and realism to the character,17. (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.
Yuan Yuan’s commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera’s charm knows no bounds.From live performances to digital platforms,she has 18. (successful) reached millions,including a significant online audience of over 11 million.Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera 19. (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years 20.(come).
Passage 3(2025福建泉州四模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:232
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Recently,a video has gone viral online.On the busy streets of Sydney,Australia,a young Chinese woman,Dong Min,dressed in beautiful hanfu,the traditional clothing of China,elegantly 21. (hold) a dizi,the bamboo flute of China,inviting passers-by with traditional Chinese music.
Born in 1990,Dong graduated from Minzu University of China with 22. degree in the major of Chinese bamboo flute and later studied at the University of New South Wales in Australia,23. she formed a Chinese music band with like-minded friends.24. (subsequent),she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory of Chinese Music,25. (devote) to teaching traditional Chinese instruments to more people.It attracts students aged 4 to 80,reflecting the timeless appeal of Chinese music across 26. (generation).Having noticed a lack of awareness of traditional Chinese music in Australia,she 27.(inspire) by local performers using western instruments like pianos and violins 28. (launch) street performances with her members,showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016.
“Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music,which makes it 29. (access) to everyone,” she said.As Dong’s performances grow in popularity,videos of her shows spread across social media,drawing in a larger audience.Dong has witnessed a change in foreign audiences,from unfamiliarity 30. active engagement,demonstrating the growing presence of traditional Chinese music in Australia,both in formal settings and on the streets.
Passage 4(2025湖北十堰三模)
主题:人物介绍 词数:236
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches,Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper 31. (create) snakes,numbers and other decorative designs,making 32.(she) in the joy of her craft.
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,33. is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group,which is acknowledged 34. a national intangible cultural heritage.
The Chinese folk art of paper cutting,or jianzhi,is 35. (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration.The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 36. (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings,including stories from mythology,Chinese literature classics and daily life.“Making paper cuttings 37.(allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said.
Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 38. he was 3 years old.He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days,preparing for a family talent 39. (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday.
“If someone is willing to learn,I am willing to teach,” said Fu.“I will keep making paper cuttings,40. (promote) the art form not only in China,but also to the world.”
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山漆器工匠甘而可毕生致力于复兴古代漆艺。他从明代文献中获得灵感,成功复兴了濒临失传的犀皮漆工艺,并通过增加金粉和漆层数量(从6层到102层)提升了工艺水平。
1.where 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factory,且关系词在从句中作状语,故填where。
2.inspired 考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰lacquer technique,且动词inspire和lacquer technique是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
3.years 考查名词的数。year为可数名词,前面无冠词,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填years。
4.achieving 考查非谓语动词。应用现在分词作结果状语,表示主动关系。故填achieving。
5.influential 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词works需用形容词作定语。故填influential。
6.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种镜面般的效果,需用不定冠词修饰,且mirror-like发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.to complete 考查非谓语动词。sth take+时间+to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,故填to complete。
8.recognition 考查词性转换。earn后需接名词作宾语,故填recognition。
9.was added 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述过去发生的被动动作,且主语和动词add是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was added。
10.like 考查介词。此处需用介词like表示列举。故填like。
长难句分析
After years of experimentation,he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers from six to up to 102,achieving greater depth and movement.
分析:本句为简单句。After years of experimentation作时间状语;achieving greater depth and movement为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:经过多年实验后,他成功复原并改进了这项工艺,将漆层从6层增加到最多102层,达到了更好的立体感和动态效果。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》,她传承角色并赋予其新意,还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力,吸引年轻一代。
11.led 考查动词的时态。lead(主演)在句中作谓语,根据时间状语recently可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故填led。
12.with 考查介词。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,故填with。
13.a 考查冠词。可数名词figure在句中表示“一位知名人物”,泛指,且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
14.where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Shanghai”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
15.has performed/has been performing 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。perform是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语who(即先行词Yuan Yuan)之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知,该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。
16.depth 考查词性转换。空处与realism是并列宾语,用名词depth,意为“深度”,不可数名词。故填depth。
17.showing 考查非谓语动词。“ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story”作伴随状语,show与逻辑主语Her acting之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。
18.successfully 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词reached,用副词作状语,故填successfully。
19.attractive 考查词性转换。空处作使役动词make的宾语补足语,表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质,用形容词。故填attractive。
20.to come 考查非谓语动词。“for years to come”是固定短语,意为“未来几年”,故填to come。
长难句分析
This impressive role has been passed down through the years,with Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling,a well-known figure in Huangmei Opera.
分析:本句为简单句。with Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling为with的复合结构在句中作状语,a well-known figure in Huangmei Opera作Wu Yaling的同位语。
译文:这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来,袁媛从知名黄梅戏人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女孩董敏致力于在澳大利亚传播中国传统音乐和乐器的故事。
21.holds 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空白处应填写谓语动词。根据前文“Recently,a video has gone viral online.”可知,此处是在描述视频中的内容,应用一般现在时,主语a young Chinese woman为单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
22.a 考查冠词。degree为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
23.where 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the University of New South Wales in Australia,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表示地点,故填where。
24.Subsequently 考查词性转换。此处修饰后文的整个句子,应用副词作状语,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Subsequently。
25.devoted 考查词性转换。固定搭配be devoted to表示“致力于”,此处作状语,修饰主语的状态。故填devoted。
26.generations 考查名词的数。此处作宾语,generation为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指,故填generations。
27.was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前文she founded和语境可知,此处描述董敏在澳大利亚传播中国传统音乐的故事,应用一般过去时,主语she为单数,与inspire构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be动词使用was。故填was inspired。
28.to launch 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to launch。
29.accessible 考查词性转换。此处为固定句型“make+it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth”,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
30.to 考查介词。from...to...从……到……,故填to。
长难句分析
Born in 1990,Dong graduated from Minzu University of China with a degree in the major of Chinese bamboo flute and later studied at the University of New South Wales in Australia,where she formed a Chinese music band with like-minded friends.
分析:开头是分词短语Born in 1990作状语;主句有两个并列谓语:graduated和studied;where she formed...friends是由 where 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the University of New South Wales。
译文:董出生于1990年,毕业于中央民族大学,主修中国竹笛专业,后来在澳大利亚新南威尔士大学学习,并在那里与志同道合的朋友组建了一支中国音乐乐队。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。
31.to create 考查非谓语动词。根据空前has been spending可知,空处应用非谓语动词,cutting and folding red paper的目的是create snakes,numbers and other decorative designs,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
32.herself 考查反身代词。根据空前making可知,“make oneself+介词短语”表示“使自己处于某种状态”,这里主语是Fu Zhao’e,所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
33.who 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词是a native,指人,在从句中作主语,故填who。
34.as 考查固定搭配。根据空前is acknowledged可知,be acknowledged as...是固定搭配,意为“被认定为……,被公认为……”。故填as。
35.traditionally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故填traditionally。
36.was included 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2009可知,事情发生在过去,且the art form与include之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was included。
37.allows 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据空前Making paper cuttings可知,动名词短语Making paper cuttings作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时。故填allows。
38.since 考查连词。根据句意可知,本句为since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
petition 考查词性转换。空处需用名词形式作宾语,故填competition。
40.promoting 考查非谓语动词。根据空前will keep可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语I与动词promote之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
长难句分析
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,who is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group,which is acknowledged as a national intangible cultural heritage.
分析:本句为主从复合句。who is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a native;which is acknowledged as a national intangible cultural heritage为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group。
译文:这位65岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人,她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者,回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。
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