语篇填空 题组练3 中国元素--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语篇填空 题组练3 中国元素--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-07 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(三) 中国元素
Passage 1(2025安徽黄山二模)
主题:DeepSeek 词数:198
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Released on Jan 20,DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts,surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT.In tasks such as mathematics,coding and natural language reasoning,the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 1. (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI.
Officially known 2. DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co,Ltd,the firm 3. (found) in July 2023.When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”,its 4. (late) R1 chatbot replied,“The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI,aiming 5. (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.”
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6. was widely believed in the United States.7. (compare) to other well-known models,DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude(数量级) reduction of cost.
DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and,in turn,demonstrates 8. strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology.While OpenAI 9. (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model,DeepSeek has taken a different path.Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles,Liang Wenfeng,the founder of DeepSeek,said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 10. (prior).
Passage 2(2025江西吉安一模)
主题:中国跳舞类人机器人 词数:240
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Just as DeepSeek’s AI assistant continues to dominate headlines,another technological wonder from China is capturing global attention—dancing humanoid(类人) robots.In the past few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala 11. (become) very popular,demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics.
The performance featured Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots dancing alongside 16 human performers.Apart from their energetic dance 12. (step),they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs,just like Yangko dance dancers,13. many consider one of the high-lights of the performance.
Unlike most humanoid robots that have difficulty with basic balance,these robots were able to spin and throw handkerchiefs 14. the air before catching them smoothly.This level of precision is no small achievement—even Tesla’s robot has struggled with basic 15. (stable).
The Unitree H1 robots,standing at 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kilograms,went through three months of intensive AI training 16. (perfect) their performance.Moreover,using laser SLAM for precise positioning,the robots 17. (design) to adjust themselves to fit the stage’s set-up.
The popular video has led to 18. (incredible) heated discussions about China’s growing dominance in artificial intelligence and robotics.With DeepSeek proving that high-performance AI can be built at a lower cost,and Unitree 19.(show) humanoid robots that can dance with precision,China is rising as 20. global leader in artificial intelligence and robotics.
Passage 3(2025山西临汾三模)
主题:登月计划 词数:212
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 21. (ambition) missions over the past 17 years.
Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 22. (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and 2010,separately.Chang’e 3 marked China’s first trip to 23. lunar surface,putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013.Chang’e 4 landed on the far side in early 2019.Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 24. returned to the earth in 2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back 25. (safe),which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
And there are more missions to come.Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 26. (assess) the resource potential of the moon’s south polar region 27. is thought to have plenty of water ice.Chang’e 8 will lift off two years later to test ways to use those resources on-site.
And all of this work will lead to something even much 28. (big) if all goes according to plan:29. (crew) landings to the moon,which China aims to start by 2030.The nation wants to build a station near the south pole called the International Lunar Research Station later in the 2030s,with help from 30. (partner) such as Russia,Belarus and Pakistan.
Passage 4(2025山西太原二模)
主题:中国象棋 词数:270
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:9分钟
Chinese Chess,also known as Xiangqi,is a timeless board game in Chinese culture.The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars,but many believe the game with 32 pieces 31. (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period.Initially 32. game for the upper class,Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society.However,it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 33. Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment,Chinese Chess serves 34. a profound mental exercise.The game combines elements of strategy,calculation and prediction,thus 35. (promote) people’s logical thinking,planning and tactics as well as character cultivation.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 36. (direct) reflect the spirit of chess.For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 37. (show) respect for others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all,Chinese Chess is going 38. (globe).It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans,most of 39. are in China,Vietnam,Singapore and other Asian countries.Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year.Technological innovations,such as online platforms and mobile applications,are enabling 40.(enthusiast) to connect,compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers.Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布,迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位,超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中,DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。
1.leading 考查词性转换。此处修饰 models,用形容词作定语,故填leading。
2.as 考查固定短语。known as作为……而闻名。故填as。
3.was founded 考查动词时态和语态。“found”意为“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且时间是2023年7 月,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
4.latest 考查最高级。根据句意以及空后R1 chatbot为名词可知,此处为形容词,“its latest R1 chatbot”指“它的最新的 R1 聊天机器人”。故填latest。
5.to push 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.旨在做某事,故填to push。
6.than 考查连词。根据比较级lower可知用than。故填than。
7.Compared 考查非谓语动词。compared to与……相比。故填Compared。
8.a 考查冠词。“commitment”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”,strong首字母发音为辅音音素,故填a。
9.initially 考查词性转换。修饰动词“started”,表示 OpenAI 最初是一个开源组织,故用副词修饰。故填initially。
10.priority 考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“优先事项”,用名词。故填priority。
长难句分析
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs than was widely believed in the United States.
分析:本句为主从复合句。than was widely believed in the United States为比较状语从句的省略。
译文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以远低于美国普遍预期的成本实现先进人工智能的可能性。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国跳舞类人机器人引发全球关注。
11.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few weeks可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语a video为单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
12.steps 考查名词复数。step为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填steps。
13.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作consider的宾语,故填which。
14.into 考查介词。throw...into the air表示 “把……抛向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。
15.stability 考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。
16.to perfect 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to perfect。
17.were designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,主语the robots与谓语design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were designed。
18.incredibly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词heated,应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
19.showing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,动词show与宾语Unitree之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。
20.a 考查冠词。leader为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,且global发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
长难句分析
In the past few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala has become very popular,demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics.
分析:本句为简单句。performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala为现在分词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics作状语。
译文:在过去的几周里,一段16个机器人在中国春节联欢晚会上表演传统秧歌的视频非常受欢迎,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。
21.ambitious 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词missions需要用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。
22.sent 考查动词时态。主语Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2与send为主动关系,且in 2007 and 2010是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。
23.the 考查冠词。lunar surface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词。故填the。
24.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的动作,故填and。
25.safely 考查词性转换。此处修饰“get...back” 需要用副词作状语。故填safely。
26.to access 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assess。
27.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词the moon’s south polar region,为物,在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
28.bigger 考查形容词比较级。even much修饰比较级,故填bigger。
29.crewed 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词landings,需要用形容词。故填crewed。
30.partners 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,partner是可数名词,根据“such as Russia,Belarus and Pakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。
长难句分析
Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth in 2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back safely,which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
分析:本句为主从复合句。launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth in 2014为并列谓语;proving that it could get lunar samples back safely为现在分词短语作状语,that it could get lunar samples back safely为that引导的宾语从句;which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文:2014年,嫦娥5-T1在月球周围发射了一个测试着陆器,并返回地球,证明它可以安全带回月球样本,嫦娥5号在2020年底做到了这一点。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
31.was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了 that 的宾语从句,从句主语是 the game,invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
32.a 考查冠词。game是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
33.that 考查强调句。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”,当被强调部分是物时,用that。
34.as 考查固定搭配。serve as意为“作为,充当”。故填as。
35.promoting 考查非谓语动词。空处已有谓语动词combines,所以设空处要用非谓语形式,此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。
36.directly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect,修饰动词要用副词形式。故填directly。
37.to show 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示 “不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重”。故填 to show。
38.global 考查词性转换。go是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,go global 意为 “走向全球”。故填 global。
39.whom 考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 fans,指人,在介词 of 后作宾语,故填whom。
40.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。enable 是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,结合语境这里指 “爱好者们”,应用名词复数形式,故填enthusiasts。
长难句分析
For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice to show respect for others.
分析:本句为主从复合句。that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice to show respect for others为that引导的宾语从句,what is going on without giving unasked-for advice为what引导的宾语从句,动词不定式短语to show respect for others作目的状语。
译文:例如,中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明,有良好举止或品质的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情,而不主动给出建议,以表示对他人的尊重。
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2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(三) 中国元素
Passage 1(2025安徽黄山二模)
主题:DeepSeek 词数:198
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Released on Jan 20,DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts,surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT.In tasks such as mathematics,coding and natural language reasoning,the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 1. (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI.
Officially known 2. DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co,Ltd,the firm 3. (found) in July 2023.When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”,its 4. (late) R1 chatbot replied,“The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI,aiming 5. (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.”
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6. was widely believed in the United States.7. (compare) to other well-known models,DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude(数量级) reduction of cost.
DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and,in turn,demonstrates 8. strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology.While OpenAI 9. (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model,DeepSeek has taken a different path.Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles,Liang Wenfeng,the founder of DeepSeek,said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 10. (prior).
Passage 2(2025江西吉安一模)
主题:中国跳舞类人机器人 词数:240
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Just as DeepSeek’s AI assistant continues to dominate headlines,another technological wonder from China is capturing global attention—dancing humanoid(类人) robots.In the past few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala 11. (become) very popular,demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics.
The performance featured Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots dancing alongside 16 human performers.Apart from their energetic dance 12. (step),they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs,just like Yangko dance dancers,13. many consider one of the high-lights of the performance.
Unlike most humanoid robots that have difficulty with basic balance,these robots were able to spin and throw handkerchiefs 14. the air before catching them smoothly.This level of precision is no small achievement—even Tesla’s robot has struggled with basic 15. (stable).
The Unitree H1 robots,standing at 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kilograms,went through three months of intensive AI training 16. (perfect) their performance.Moreover,using laser SLAM for precise positioning,the robots 17. (design) to adjust themselves to fit the stage’s set-up.
The popular video has led to 18. (incredible) heated discussions about China’s growing dominance in artificial intelligence and robotics.With DeepSeek proving that high-performance AI can be built at a lower cost,and Unitree 19.(show) humanoid robots that can dance with precision,China is rising as 20. global leader in artificial intelligence and robotics.
Passage 3(2025山西临汾三模)
主题:登月计划 词数:212
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 21. (ambition) missions over the past 17 years.
Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 22. (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and 2010,separately.Chang’e 3 marked China’s first trip to 23. lunar surface,putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013.Chang’e 4 landed on the far side in early 2019.Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 24. returned to the earth in 2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back 25. (safe),which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
And there are more missions to come.Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 26. (assess) the resource potential of the moon’s south polar region 27. is thought to have plenty of water ice.Chang’e 8 will lift off two years later to test ways to use those resources on-site.
And all of this work will lead to something even much 28. (big) if all goes according to plan:29. (crew) landings to the moon,which China aims to start by 2030.The nation wants to build a station near the south pole called the International Lunar Research Station later in the 2030s,with help from 30. (partner) such as Russia,Belarus and Pakistan.
Passage 4(2025山西太原二模)
主题:中国象棋 词数:270
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:9分钟
Chinese Chess,also known as Xiangqi,is a timeless board game in Chinese culture.The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars,but many believe the game with 32 pieces 31. (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period.Initially 32. game for the upper class,Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society.However,it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 33. Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment,Chinese Chess serves 34. a profound mental exercise.The game combines elements of strategy,calculation and prediction,thus 35. (promote) people’s logical thinking,planning and tactics as well as character cultivation.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 36. (direct) reflect the spirit of chess.For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 37. (show) respect for others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all,Chinese Chess is going 38. (globe).It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans,most of 39. are in China,Vietnam,Singapore and other Asian countries.Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year.Technological innovations,such as online platforms and mobile applications,are enabling 40.(enthusiast) to connect,compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers.Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布,迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位,超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中,DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。
1.leading 考查词性转换。此处修饰 models,用形容词作定语,故填leading。
2.as 考查固定短语。known as作为……而闻名。故填as。
3.was founded 考查动词时态和语态。“found”意为“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且时间是2023年7 月,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
4.latest 考查最高级。根据句意以及空后R1 chatbot为名词可知,此处为形容词,“its latest R1 chatbot”指“它的最新的 R1 聊天机器人”。故填latest。
5.to push 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.旨在做某事,故填to push。
6.than 考查连词。根据比较级lower可知用than。故填than。
7.Compared 考查非谓语动词。compared to与……相比。故填Compared。
8.a 考查冠词。“commitment”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”,strong首字母发音为辅音音素,故填a。
9.initially 考查词性转换。修饰动词“started”,表示 OpenAI 最初是一个开源组织,故用副词修饰。故填initially。
10.priority 考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“优先事项”,用名词。故填priority。
长难句分析
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs than was widely believed in the United States.
分析:本句为主从复合句。than was widely believed in the United States为比较状语从句的省略。
译文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以远低于美国普遍预期的成本实现先进人工智能的可能性。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国跳舞类人机器人引发全球关注。
11.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few weeks可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语a video为单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
12.steps 考查名词复数。step为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填steps。
13.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作consider的宾语,故填which。
14.into 考查介词。throw...into the air表示 “把……抛向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。
15.stability 考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。
16.to perfect 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to perfect。
17.were designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,主语the robots与谓语design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were designed。
18.incredibly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词heated,应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
19.showing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,动词show与宾语Unitree之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。
20.a 考查冠词。leader为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,且global发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
长难句分析
In the past few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala has become very popular,demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics.
分析:本句为简单句。performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala为现在分词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语demonstrating the country’s advancements in robotics作状语。
译文:在过去的几周里,一段16个机器人在中国春节联欢晚会上表演传统秧歌的视频非常受欢迎,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。
21.ambitious 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词missions需要用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。
22.sent 考查动词时态。主语Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2与send为主动关系,且in 2007 and 2010是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。
23.the 考查冠词。lunar surface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词。故填the。
24.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的动作,故填and。
25.safely 考查词性转换。此处修饰“get...back” 需要用副词作状语。故填safely。
26.to access 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assess。
27.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词the moon’s south polar region,为物,在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
28.bigger 考查形容词比较级。even much修饰比较级,故填bigger。
29.crewed 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词landings,需要用形容词。故填crewed。
30.partners 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,partner是可数名词,根据“such as Russia,Belarus and Pakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。
长难句分析
Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth in 2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back safely,which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
分析:本句为主从复合句。launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth in 2014为并列谓语;proving that it could get lunar samples back safely为现在分词短语作状语,that it could get lunar samples back safely为that引导的宾语从句;which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文:2014年,嫦娥5-T1在月球周围发射了一个测试着陆器,并返回地球,证明它可以安全带回月球样本,嫦娥5号在2020年底做到了这一点。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
31.was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了 that 的宾语从句,从句主语是 the game,invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
32.a 考查冠词。game是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
33.that 考查强调句。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”,当被强调部分是物时,用that。
34.as 考查固定搭配。serve as意为“作为,充当”。故填as。
35.promoting 考查非谓语动词。空处已有谓语动词combines,所以设空处要用非谓语形式,此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。
36.directly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect,修饰动词要用副词形式。故填directly。
37.to show 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示 “不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重”。故填 to show。
38.global 考查词性转换。go是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,go global 意为 “走向全球”。故填 global。
39.whom 考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 fans,指人,在介词 of 后作宾语,故填whom。
40.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。enable 是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,结合语境这里指 “爱好者们”,应用名词复数形式,故填enthusiasts。
长难句分析
For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice to show respect for others.
分析:本句为主从复合句。that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice to show respect for others为that引导的宾语从句,what is going on without giving unasked-for advice为what引导的宾语从句,动词不定式短语to show respect for others作目的状语。
译文:例如,中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明,有良好举止或品质的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情,而不主动给出建议,以表示对他人的尊重。
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