语篇填空 题组练4 旅游观光--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语篇填空 题组练4 旅游观光--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(四) 旅游观光
Passage 1(2025广东佛山二模)
主题:地点介绍 词数:223
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food,outstanding architecture,history and dynamic culture.This small city in southeast China,recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO,1. (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,2. are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3. (visit) Macau for the first time.From there,follow your inner sense and be adventurous,and Macau will reward you 4. its true beauty and hidden spots.And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 5.(reflect) in its numerous churches and temples,which,like most of the landmarks in town,don’t charge for the 6. (enter).So,feel free to walk in and discover.
No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7. tour of the historical Taipa.The picturesque 8. (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9. (vivid) colored houses,stunning churches,ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops.10. (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats,just eat and drink your way around.You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
Passage 2(2025广东茂名二模)
主题:旅游景点 词数:224
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024,most of whom 11. (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis(轴).Following its 12. (include) on the world heritage list,visits rose significantly 13. the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
The Beijing Central Axis,14. (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north,was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 15. (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then.The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty,while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is an epitome(缩影) of traditional city design,in 16. the central position is the emphasis,indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout.It is also the 17. (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world,and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 18. (it) tourism appeal last year,previously visited as stand-alone sites,these landmarks now 19. (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience,offering tourists 20. new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
Passage 3(2025重庆三模)
主题:安阳殷墟博物馆 词数:225
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Opened to the public on Feb.26,2023,the Yinxu Museum in Anyang,Henan Province,has become a popular attraction,receiving over 1.8 million visits in 2024.To celebrate its first anniversary,a series of 21. (activity) were held,including lectures,seminars(研讨会),and performances.
A new exhibition,The Show of King’s Return,featuring 36 ancient inscribed(刻字的) bones from the Tianjin Museum,was launched on Wednesday.These bones,22. (discover) at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century,are directly related to Wu Ding,23. Shang Dynasty king.Oracle bone(甲骨) inscriptions are the earliest-known writing system in China and 24.(list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2017.
The museum displays over 4,000 artifacts,including bronze,pottery,and jade vessels,and oracle bone inscriptions,showcasing the 25. (high) civilizational achievements of China’s Bronze Age.
Archaeologist Wang Wei highlights the performance over the past year.“The artifacts leave a 26.(last) impression on visitors since they are introduced 27. the most straightforward and effective manner,” he says.
He Yuling,head of the Anyang workstation,notes that Yinxu Museum may just have celebrated its first birthday,28. the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years.29. (consequent),the young institution still has a long way 30. (go) to fully illustrate the history and culture it contains.
Passage 4
主题:旅游景点 词数:221
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Yunshuiyao is located in the south of Fujian Province.It’s a peaceful and beautiful village with hundreds of years of history behind it,particularly with 31. (refer) to the Jian clan(宗族).The majority of the buildings there are clay houses built by 32. (gift) workers during the Qing Dynasty,including a big Ancestral Hall for the Jian family.There are several banyan trees(榕树) on the riverside,which are hundreds of years old.One of them has branches measuring over 30 meters 33. length.There are two famous tulou nearby.
Huaiyuan Lou was built in 1909,following the“connected rooms” design.Because of its short history,the whole building gets well 34. (preserve) and thus serves as a good example of 35. a circular tulou should look like.Huaiyuan Lou is four storeys(楼层) high,with each floor 36. (hold) 34 rooms.
Hegui Lou was built in 1732,37. (original) with four storeys.Unfortunately,it 38.(destroy) during an attack;it later had reconstruction and had five storeys.The main structure now has 28 rooms on each floor.There’s 39. front yard providing more space for residents.
These buildings are valuable and have a tendency 40. (attract) more and more tourists.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客,还推荐了一些景点,并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。
1.offers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。offer(提供)是谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语This small city是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
2.which 考查定语从句。“ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,设空处指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.visiting 考查非谓语动词。“ Macau for the first time”作后置定语,修饰those。故填visiting。
4.with 考查介词。reward sb.with sth.是固定搭配,意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。
5.is reflected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。reflect(体现)是谓语动词,与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。
6.entry 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词,故填entry。
7.a 考查冠词。take a tour of是固定短语,意为“游览,参观”。故填a。
8.streets 考查名词复数。可数名词street(街道)作主语,结合谓语动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填streets。
9.vividly 考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词colored,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。
10.To experience 考查非谓语动词。“ a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的,不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。
长难句分析
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,which are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those visiting Macau for the first time.
分析:本句为主从复合句。If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore为if引导的条件状语从句,which are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those visiting Macau for the first time为which引导的非限制性定语从句,visiting Macau for the first time为现在分词短语作后置定语。
译文:如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点,可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始,它们是这座城市最著名的地标,也是拍照最多的地方,是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年北京中轴线作为新的世界文化遗产,吸引了大量的游客,成为旅游热点。
11.were driven 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词,主语为most of whom,为复数,与drive之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语in 2024可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were driven。
12.inclusion 考查词性转换。此处作宾语,故应用名词,故填inclusion。
13.with 考查介词。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,故填with。
14.stretching 考查非谓语动词。The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填stretching。
15.to shape 考查非谓语动词。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”,故应用不定式作目的状语,故填to shape。
16.which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,指物,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,故应用which。
17.grandest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级“grandest”作定语,修饰city central axis,故填grandest。
18.its 考查形容词性物主代词。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”,指代“北京的”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰tourism appeal,故填its。
19.collectively 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词draw,应用副词作状语,故填collectively。
20.a 考查冠词。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个新的视角”,应用不定冠词,new的读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。
长难句分析
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to its tourism appeal last year,previously visited as stand-alone sites,these landmarks now collectively draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience,offering tourists a new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to its tourism appeal last year为although引导的让步状语从句;previously visited as stand-alone sites是插入语;offering tourists a new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture为现在分词短语作状语。
译文:尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心,但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观,现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分,共同吸引着人群,为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年2月开放的安阳殷墟博物馆迎一周年,举办系列活动,展示丰富文物,传承青铜时代文明。
21.activities 考查名词复数。a series of+可数名词复数,表示“一系列……”,故填activities。
22.discovered 考查非谓语动词。bones与discover之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
23.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一位商朝国王”,应用不定冠词,且Shang Dynasty是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
24.were listed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处考查谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2017可知,句子用一般过去时,Oracle bone inscriptions与list之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were listed。
25.highest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“最高的文明成就”,用形容词最高级。故填highest。
26.lasting 考查词性转换。修饰名词impression要用形容词,故填lasting。
27.in 考查介词。in...manner,是固定搭配,意为“以……方式”,故填in。
28.but/while 考查连词。根据下句“the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years”以及前面内容可知,此空前后句是转折关系。故填but或while。
29.Consequently 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰后面句子,且句首首字母应大写。故填Consequently。
30.to go 考查非谓语动词。have a long way to go,是固定表达,意为“还有很长的路要走”,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
长难句分析
These bones,discovered at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century,are directly related to Wu Ding,a Shang Dynasty king.
分析:本句为简单句。discovered at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century为过去分词短语作定语;a Shang Dynasty king作Wu Ding的同位语。
译文:这些骨头是19世纪末在殷墟遗址发现的,与商朝国王吴定有直接关系。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。云水谣地处中国福建省,属于世界文化遗产“福建土楼”的一个景区,这儿有百年老榕树和神奇土楼等。
31.reference 考查词性转换。所填词作宾语,结合空前的介词可知,应填动词refer 的名词形式。with reference to 意为“关于”。
32.gifted 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词workers,作定语,需填 gift的形容词形式,表示“有天赋的”。
33.in 考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in length”,意为“在长度方面”。
34.preserved 考查非谓语动词。所填词作表语,起形容词的作用,且逻辑主语 the whole building 和preserve 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
35.what 考查从句。所填词引导的是宾语从句,句子作介词of的宾语,空处在从句中作主语,故填what。
36.holding 考查非谓语动词。所填动词作宾语补足语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
37.originally 考查词性转换。所填词修饰介词短语,故用副词形式。
38.was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语it 与 destroy 之间是被动关系,结合前后句的语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.a 考查冠词。yard是一个可数名词,该句中泛指“一个院子”,且被修饰词发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
40.to attract 考查非谓语动词。tendency 意为“趋势”,后跟不定式作定语,故填to attract。
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2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(四) 旅游观光
Passage 1(2025广东佛山二模)
主题:地点介绍 词数:223
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food,outstanding architecture,history and dynamic culture.This small city in southeast China,recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO,1. (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,2. are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3. (visit) Macau for the first time.From there,follow your inner sense and be adventurous,and Macau will reward you 4. its true beauty and hidden spots.And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 5.(reflect) in its numerous churches and temples,which,like most of the landmarks in town,don’t charge for the 6. (enter).So,feel free to walk in and discover.
No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7. tour of the historical Taipa.The picturesque 8. (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9. (vivid) colored houses,stunning churches,ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops.10. (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats,just eat and drink your way around.You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
Passage 2(2025广东茂名二模)
主题:旅游景点 词数:224
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024,most of whom 11. (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis(轴).Following its 12. (include) on the world heritage list,visits rose significantly 13. the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
The Beijing Central Axis,14. (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north,was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 15. (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then.The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty,while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is an epitome(缩影) of traditional city design,in 16. the central position is the emphasis,indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout.It is also the 17. (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world,and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 18. (it) tourism appeal last year,previously visited as stand-alone sites,these landmarks now 19. (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience,offering tourists 20. new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
Passage 3(2025重庆三模)
主题:安阳殷墟博物馆 词数:225
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Opened to the public on Feb.26,2023,the Yinxu Museum in Anyang,Henan Province,has become a popular attraction,receiving over 1.8 million visits in 2024.To celebrate its first anniversary,a series of 21. (activity) were held,including lectures,seminars(研讨会),and performances.
A new exhibition,The Show of King’s Return,featuring 36 ancient inscribed(刻字的) bones from the Tianjin Museum,was launched on Wednesday.These bones,22. (discover) at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century,are directly related to Wu Ding,23. Shang Dynasty king.Oracle bone(甲骨) inscriptions are the earliest-known writing system in China and 24.(list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2017.
The museum displays over 4,000 artifacts,including bronze,pottery,and jade vessels,and oracle bone inscriptions,showcasing the 25. (high) civilizational achievements of China’s Bronze Age.
Archaeologist Wang Wei highlights the performance over the past year.“The artifacts leave a 26.(last) impression on visitors since they are introduced 27. the most straightforward and effective manner,” he says.
He Yuling,head of the Anyang workstation,notes that Yinxu Museum may just have celebrated its first birthday,28. the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years.29. (consequent),the young institution still has a long way 30. (go) to fully illustrate the history and culture it contains.
Passage 4
主题:旅游景点 词数:221
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Yunshuiyao is located in the south of Fujian Province.It’s a peaceful and beautiful village with hundreds of years of history behind it,particularly with 31. (refer) to the Jian clan(宗族).The majority of the buildings there are clay houses built by 32. (gift) workers during the Qing Dynasty,including a big Ancestral Hall for the Jian family.There are several banyan trees(榕树) on the riverside,which are hundreds of years old.One of them has branches measuring over 30 meters 33. length.There are two famous tulou nearby.
Huaiyuan Lou was built in 1909,following the“connected rooms” design.Because of its short history,the whole building gets well 34. (preserve) and thus serves as a good example of 35. a circular tulou should look like.Huaiyuan Lou is four storeys(楼层) high,with each floor 36. (hold) 34 rooms.
Hegui Lou was built in 1732,37. (original) with four storeys.Unfortunately,it 38.(destroy) during an attack;it later had reconstruction and had five storeys.The main structure now has 28 rooms on each floor.There’s 39. front yard providing more space for residents.
These buildings are valuable and have a tendency 40. (attract) more and more tourists.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客,还推荐了一些景点,并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。
1.offers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。offer(提供)是谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语This small city是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
2.which 考查定语从句。“ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,设空处指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.visiting 考查非谓语动词。“ Macau for the first time”作后置定语,修饰those。故填visiting。
4.with 考查介词。reward sb.with sth.是固定搭配,意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。
5.is reflected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。reflect(体现)是谓语动词,与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。
6.entry 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词,故填entry。
7.a 考查冠词。take a tour of是固定短语,意为“游览,参观”。故填a。
8.streets 考查名词复数。可数名词street(街道)作主语,结合谓语动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填streets。
9.vividly 考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词colored,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。
10.To experience 考查非谓语动词。“ a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的,不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。
长难句分析
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,which are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those visiting Macau for the first time.
分析:本句为主从复合句。If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore为if引导的条件状语从句,which are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those visiting Macau for the first time为which引导的非限制性定语从句,visiting Macau for the first time为现在分词短语作后置定语。
译文:如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点,可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始,它们是这座城市最著名的地标,也是拍照最多的地方,是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年北京中轴线作为新的世界文化遗产,吸引了大量的游客,成为旅游热点。
11.were driven 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词,主语为most of whom,为复数,与drive之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语in 2024可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were driven。
12.inclusion 考查词性转换。此处作宾语,故应用名词,故填inclusion。
13.with 考查介词。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,故填with。
14.stretching 考查非谓语动词。The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填stretching。
15.to shape 考查非谓语动词。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”,故应用不定式作目的状语,故填to shape。
16.which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,指物,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,故应用which。
17.grandest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级“grandest”作定语,修饰city central axis,故填grandest。
18.its 考查形容词性物主代词。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”,指代“北京的”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰tourism appeal,故填its。
19.collectively 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词draw,应用副词作状语,故填collectively。
20.a 考查冠词。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个新的视角”,应用不定冠词,new的读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。
长难句分析
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to its tourism appeal last year,previously visited as stand-alone sites,these landmarks now collectively draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience,offering tourists a new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to its tourism appeal last year为although引导的让步状语从句;previously visited as stand-alone sites是插入语;offering tourists a new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture为现在分词短语作状语。
译文:尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心,但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观,现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分,共同吸引着人群,为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年2月开放的安阳殷墟博物馆迎一周年,举办系列活动,展示丰富文物,传承青铜时代文明。
21.activities 考查名词复数。a series of+可数名词复数,表示“一系列……”,故填activities。
22.discovered 考查非谓语动词。bones与discover之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
23.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一位商朝国王”,应用不定冠词,且Shang Dynasty是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
24.were listed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处考查谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2017可知,句子用一般过去时,Oracle bone inscriptions与list之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were listed。
25.highest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“最高的文明成就”,用形容词最高级。故填highest。
26.lasting 考查词性转换。修饰名词impression要用形容词,故填lasting。
27.in 考查介词。in...manner,是固定搭配,意为“以……方式”,故填in。
28.but/while 考查连词。根据下句“the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years”以及前面内容可知,此空前后句是转折关系。故填but或while。
29.Consequently 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰后面句子,且句首首字母应大写。故填Consequently。
30.to go 考查非谓语动词。have a long way to go,是固定表达,意为“还有很长的路要走”,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
长难句分析
These bones,discovered at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century,are directly related to Wu Ding,a Shang Dynasty king.
分析:本句为简单句。discovered at the Yinxu Ruins in the late 19th century为过去分词短语作定语;a Shang Dynasty king作Wu Ding的同位语。
译文:这些骨头是19世纪末在殷墟遗址发现的,与商朝国王吴定有直接关系。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。云水谣地处中国福建省,属于世界文化遗产“福建土楼”的一个景区,这儿有百年老榕树和神奇土楼等。
31.reference 考查词性转换。所填词作宾语,结合空前的介词可知,应填动词refer 的名词形式。with reference to 意为“关于”。
32.gifted 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词workers,作定语,需填 gift的形容词形式,表示“有天赋的”。
33.in 考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in length”,意为“在长度方面”。
34.preserved 考查非谓语动词。所填词作表语,起形容词的作用,且逻辑主语 the whole building 和preserve 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
35.what 考查从句。所填词引导的是宾语从句,句子作介词of的宾语,空处在从句中作主语,故填what。
36.holding 考查非谓语动词。所填动词作宾语补足语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
37.originally 考查词性转换。所填词修饰介词短语,故用副词形式。
38.was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语it 与 destroy 之间是被动关系,结合前后句的语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.a 考查冠词。yard是一个可数名词,该句中泛指“一个院子”,且被修饰词发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
40.to attract 考查非谓语动词。tendency 意为“趋势”,后跟不定式作定语,故填to attract。
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