语篇填空 题组练6 热点话题--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语篇填空 题组练6 热点话题--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-07 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(六) 热点话题
Passage 1(2025河北保定一模)
主题:中医诊所 词数:236
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Located in Chinatown in Sydney,Imperial Clinic is Australia’s leading provider of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the only provider of ancient Traditional Chinese Medical practices,1. provides services including TCM diagnosis(诊断) and consultation,acupuncture and cupping therapy,Chinese herbal medicine,healthcare tools and devices,and so on.
If it is your first visit to the clinic,an initial consultation 2. (require).This consultation 3. (typical) lasts between 35 and 50 minutes and is essential for assessing 4. your health concerns are likely 5.(respond) effectively to treatment.During this time,the practitioners(医师) will discuss with you about your health,well-being,and specific concerns,as well as provide treatment if appropriate.The diagnostic process during the initial consultation is comprehensive,using traditional Chinese 6. (technique) such as pulse(脉搏) and tongue diagnosis,and visual observation.7. (base) on this assessment,the practitioners will create a personalized,holistic treatment plan that addresses your unique needs.
Before coming in for your visit,there are a few things to consider:Get something light an hour or two before coming to the clinic.DO NOT consume any alcoholic or caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea,and soda.Receiving treatment on 8. empty stomach may affect effectiveness and cause 9. (dizzy) after the treatment.DO NOT brush your tongue when 10. (brush)your teeth or drink anything that may discolor your tongue.Avoid doing heavy exercises right before the appointment.
Passage 2(2025山东济宁二模)
主题:体重管理 词数:214
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
The recent announcement by China’s National Health Commission(NHC) 11. it would promote a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm.This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches 12. combining nationwide cooperation with community-level engagement.
Over the past years,China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population.Obesity(肥胖) has become a major public health issue in China,ranking as the 13. (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country.
What 14. (set) this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy,excelling through cross-sector cooperation.Sixteen government agencies 15. (joint) work to address obesity’s complex challenges,creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases.16. (advance) the mission,the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”,which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed 17.(well) principles.
Acknowledging obesity’s physical and emotional impacts,the campaign provides personalized health blueprints 18. (feature) meal schedules and workout routines.Furthermore,specialized teams composed of dietitians,traditional medicine experts,and fitness trainers create personalized support networks,monitoring daily progress via health apps,transforming health awareness into 19. engaging daily habit.
It’s hoped that strong centralized leadership 20.(pair) with local engagement can effectively address obesity.
Passage 3(2025山东枣庄二模)
主题:环境保护 词数:261
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing,East China’s Zhejiang Province,a collection of torreya trees(香榧树) has stood the test of time.Among them 21. (be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old,with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 22. age.
Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group.For centuries,generations of villagers have dedicated 23. (them) to safeguarding these natural wonders.The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian.He and his own family 24. (care) for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades.
According to Huang,25. has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old,he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest,weeding,fertilizing and pruning.In his family,six generations 26. (involve) in the conservation effort,with the 27. (old) member being 98 years old.Nowadays,when Huang climbs the mountain,he often brings along his grandchildren.
The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change.Heavy snowfall,for example,can damage the trees if not 28. (remove) promptly.“ 29. you treat the Chinese torreya trees well,they will return the favor,” Huang noted,as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant,but also serve as an economic resource.The wood of the tree is 30. (high) prized for its quality,and its fruits have various culinary(烹饪) uses such as in chocolate and nuts.This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature.
Passage 4(2025浙江台州二模)
主题:共享经济 词数:230
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
For so many years,our world has operated in a set cycle:work,earn money,spend it,and repeat.In the process,31. accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However,a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy,all about bonding people and resources,32. (become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany,33. (drive) by the country’s strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability,the sharing economy has been embraced,giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example,some popular car platforms like Drivy showcase the 34. (market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses;it places greater emphasis 35. ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores,donation stations,and digital platforms 36. (exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover,which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books,thus 37. (form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual 38. (bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers,39. makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable,resource-efficient,and connected future,where more individual participation will pave the way for a 40. (bright) future.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼唐人街的 Imperial Clinic,包括其提供的中医服务、初诊要求及注意事项等内容。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Imperial Clinic,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
2.is required 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,且主语“an initial consultation”与“require”之间是被动关系,即“咨询被要求”,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填is required。
3.typically 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“lasts”,应用副词。故填typically。
4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。“ your health concerns are likely (respond) effectively to treatment”是宾语从句,作“assessing”的宾语,表示“评估健康问题是否可能对治疗有有效反应”。故填 whether/if。
5.to respond 考查固定搭配。“be likely to do sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “可能做某事”。故填to respond。
6.techniques 考查名词的数。technique 是可数名词,根据后面列举的 “pulse and tongue diagnosis,and visual observation” 可知,这里不止一种技术,应用复数形式。故填techniques。
7.Based 考查非谓语动词。“ (base) on this assessment” 在句中作状语;短语be based on 意为“基于”,此处用过去分词形式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Based。
8.an 考查冠词。“on an empty stomach”是固定短语,意为“空腹”,且empty以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.dizziness 考查名词。此处作“cause”的宾语,应用名词形式。故填dizziness。
10.brushing 考查非谓语动词。“when (brush) your teeth”是省略句,完整形式是“when you are brushing your teeth”,省略了 “you are”。故填brushing。
长难句分析
Located in Chinatown in Sydney,Imperial Clinic is Australia’s leading provider of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the only provider of ancient Traditional Chinese Medical practices,which provides services including TCM diagnosis and consultation,acupuncture and cupping therapy,Chinese herbal medicine,healthcare tools and devices,and so on.
分析:本句为主从复合句。主语:Imperial Clinic;并列表语:leading provider 和 the only provider;Located in Chinatown in Sydney为过去分词短语作状语;which provides services...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the only provider,关系代词which指代诊所;including...为介词短语作后置定语,修饰services。
译文:帝国诊所位于悉尼唐人街,是澳大利亚领先的中医服务机构,也是唯一提供古代中医实践的机构,其服务包括中医诊断与咨询、针灸拔罐疗法、中药、保健工具和设备等。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)最近宣布将开展一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动,这激起了全国人民的热情。文章解释了这一做法背后的原因以及活动安排。
11.that 考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句说明抽象名词announcement的具体内容,从句不缺少成分或句意。故填that。
12.by 考查介词。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。故填by。
13.fifth 考查数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第五”可知,应用序数词。故填fifth。
14.sets 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句系动词is可知,空格处为一般现在时;从句主语为What,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
15.jointly 考查词性转换。修饰动词work用副词jointly,作状语。故填jointly。
16.To advance 考查非谓语动词。此处advance作目的状语,应用不定式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To advance。
17.wellness 考查词性转换。空格处应用名词,作定语,表示所属关系,修饰名词principles。故填wellness。
18.featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处blueprints与feature为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填featuring。
19.an 考查冠词。此处habit为泛指,且engaging是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
20.paired 考查非谓语动词。此处pair与leadership构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填paired。
长难句分析
To advance the mission,the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”,which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed wellness principles.
分析:本句为主从复合句。主干为the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”;To advance the mission为不定式短语表目的;which has gone viral for its localized eating advice...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Guide;that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed wellness principles为嵌套定语从句,修饰advice。
译文:为推进这一使命,国家卫健委制定了《营养与运动指南》,该指南因其将文化饮食传统与科学支持的健康原则相融合的本地化饮食建议而走红。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。
21.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子主语为tens of thousands of trees,谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
22.in 考查介词。短语in age意为“在年龄上”。故填in。
23.themselves 考查代词。短语dedicate oneself to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。
24.have cared 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中“for over four decades”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在;主语为He and his own family,谓语应用复数。故填have cared。
25.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Huang,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who。
26.are involved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;短语be involved in...意为“参与……”;句子主语为six generations,谓语动词应用复数。故填are involved。
27.oldest 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,member为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语;根据句中定冠词the可知,空格处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
28.removed 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时的被动语态;谓语应为is not removed,从句主语与主句主语一致,为Heavy snowfall,且谓语中含有be,可省略从句主语和be。故填removed。
29.If 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为条件状语从句;句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
30.highly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,is prized为谓语动词,空格处应用副词,作状语。故填highly。
长难句分析
Among them are tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old,with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years in age.
分析:本句为倒装句,正常语序为tens of thousands of trees are among them。表语Among them置于句首,主语tens of thousands of trees较长,形成完全倒装,突出地点范围;that are over 100 years old为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词trees;with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years in age为with的复合结构。
译文:其中有数万棵树龄超过100年的树,近100棵树龄超过1 000年。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。
31.an 考查冠词。an accumulation of为固定短语,意为“……的积累”。故填an。
32.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语during the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语The sharing economy为单数,助动词应用has。故填has become。
33.driven 考查非谓语动词。空格处作状语,该动词与逻辑主语the sharing economy构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填driven。
34.market’s 考查名词所有格。这里表示“市场的潜力”,应用名词所有格形式。故填market’s。
35.on/upon 考查介词。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语,意为“强调”。故填on/upon。
36.to exchange 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式to exchange作目的状语,表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。故填to exchange。
37.forming 考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语,应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。
38.bookshelves 考查名词的数。bookshelf为可数名词“书架”,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填bookshelves。
39.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个主句,从句中缺少主语。故填which。
40.brighter 考查比较级。根据上文“more sustainable,resource-efficient,and connected future”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,作定语,修饰名词future。故填brighter。
长难句分析
In Germany,driven by the country’s strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability,the sharing economy has been embraced,giving rise to numerous platforms and services.
分析:本句为简单句。过去分词短语driven by...sustainability作原因状语;现在分词短语giving rise to numerous platforms and services作结果状语。
译文:在德国,受该国强烈的环境意识和可持续发展承诺的推动,共享经济被广泛接受,催生了众多平台和服务。
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2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
题组练(六) 热点话题
Passage 1(2025河北保定一模)
主题:中医诊所 词数:236
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
Located in Chinatown in Sydney,Imperial Clinic is Australia’s leading provider of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the only provider of ancient Traditional Chinese Medical practices,1. provides services including TCM diagnosis(诊断) and consultation,acupuncture and cupping therapy,Chinese herbal medicine,healthcare tools and devices,and so on.
If it is your first visit to the clinic,an initial consultation 2. (require).This consultation 3. (typical) lasts between 35 and 50 minutes and is essential for assessing 4. your health concerns are likely 5.(respond) effectively to treatment.During this time,the practitioners(医师) will discuss with you about your health,well-being,and specific concerns,as well as provide treatment if appropriate.The diagnostic process during the initial consultation is comprehensive,using traditional Chinese 6. (technique) such as pulse(脉搏) and tongue diagnosis,and visual observation.7. (base) on this assessment,the practitioners will create a personalized,holistic treatment plan that addresses your unique needs.
Before coming in for your visit,there are a few things to consider:Get something light an hour or two before coming to the clinic.DO NOT consume any alcoholic or caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea,and soda.Receiving treatment on 8. empty stomach may affect effectiveness and cause 9. (dizzy) after the treatment.DO NOT brush your tongue when 10. (brush)your teeth or drink anything that may discolor your tongue.Avoid doing heavy exercises right before the appointment.
Passage 2(2025山东济宁二模)
主题:体重管理 词数:214
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
The recent announcement by China’s National Health Commission(NHC) 11. it would promote a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm.This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches 12. combining nationwide cooperation with community-level engagement.
Over the past years,China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population.Obesity(肥胖) has become a major public health issue in China,ranking as the 13. (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country.
What 14. (set) this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy,excelling through cross-sector cooperation.Sixteen government agencies 15. (joint) work to address obesity’s complex challenges,creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases.16. (advance) the mission,the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”,which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed 17.(well) principles.
Acknowledging obesity’s physical and emotional impacts,the campaign provides personalized health blueprints 18. (feature) meal schedules and workout routines.Furthermore,specialized teams composed of dietitians,traditional medicine experts,and fitness trainers create personalized support networks,monitoring daily progress via health apps,transforming health awareness into 19. engaging daily habit.
It’s hoped that strong centralized leadership 20.(pair) with local engagement can effectively address obesity.
Passage 3(2025山东枣庄二模)
主题:环境保护 词数:261
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing,East China’s Zhejiang Province,a collection of torreya trees(香榧树) has stood the test of time.Among them 21. (be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old,with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 22. age.
Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group.For centuries,generations of villagers have dedicated 23. (them) to safeguarding these natural wonders.The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian.He and his own family 24. (care) for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades.
According to Huang,25. has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old,he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest,weeding,fertilizing and pruning.In his family,six generations 26. (involve) in the conservation effort,with the 27. (old) member being 98 years old.Nowadays,when Huang climbs the mountain,he often brings along his grandchildren.
The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change.Heavy snowfall,for example,can damage the trees if not 28. (remove) promptly.“ 29. you treat the Chinese torreya trees well,they will return the favor,” Huang noted,as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant,but also serve as an economic resource.The wood of the tree is 30. (high) prized for its quality,and its fruits have various culinary(烹饪) uses such as in chocolate and nuts.This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature.
Passage 4(2025浙江台州二模)
主题:共享经济 词数:230
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
For so many years,our world has operated in a set cycle:work,earn money,spend it,and repeat.In the process,31. accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However,a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy,all about bonding people and resources,32. (become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany,33. (drive) by the country’s strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability,the sharing economy has been embraced,giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example,some popular car platforms like Drivy showcase the 34. (market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses;it places greater emphasis 35. ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores,donation stations,and digital platforms 36. (exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover,which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books,thus 37. (form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual 38. (bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers,39. makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable,resource-efficient,and connected future,where more individual participation will pave the way for a 40. (bright) future.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼唐人街的 Imperial Clinic,包括其提供的中医服务、初诊要求及注意事项等内容。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Imperial Clinic,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
2.is required 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,且主语“an initial consultation”与“require”之间是被动关系,即“咨询被要求”,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填is required。
3.typically 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“lasts”,应用副词。故填typically。
4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。“ your health concerns are likely (respond) effectively to treatment”是宾语从句,作“assessing”的宾语,表示“评估健康问题是否可能对治疗有有效反应”。故填 whether/if。
5.to respond 考查固定搭配。“be likely to do sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “可能做某事”。故填to respond。
6.techniques 考查名词的数。technique 是可数名词,根据后面列举的 “pulse and tongue diagnosis,and visual observation” 可知,这里不止一种技术,应用复数形式。故填techniques。
7.Based 考查非谓语动词。“ (base) on this assessment” 在句中作状语;短语be based on 意为“基于”,此处用过去分词形式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Based。
8.an 考查冠词。“on an empty stomach”是固定短语,意为“空腹”,且empty以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.dizziness 考查名词。此处作“cause”的宾语,应用名词形式。故填dizziness。
10.brushing 考查非谓语动词。“when (brush) your teeth”是省略句,完整形式是“when you are brushing your teeth”,省略了 “you are”。故填brushing。
长难句分析
Located in Chinatown in Sydney,Imperial Clinic is Australia’s leading provider of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the only provider of ancient Traditional Chinese Medical practices,which provides services including TCM diagnosis and consultation,acupuncture and cupping therapy,Chinese herbal medicine,healthcare tools and devices,and so on.
分析:本句为主从复合句。主语:Imperial Clinic;并列表语:leading provider 和 the only provider;Located in Chinatown in Sydney为过去分词短语作状语;which provides services...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the only provider,关系代词which指代诊所;including...为介词短语作后置定语,修饰services。
译文:帝国诊所位于悉尼唐人街,是澳大利亚领先的中医服务机构,也是唯一提供古代中医实践的机构,其服务包括中医诊断与咨询、针灸拔罐疗法、中药、保健工具和设备等。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)最近宣布将开展一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动,这激起了全国人民的热情。文章解释了这一做法背后的原因以及活动安排。
11.that 考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句说明抽象名词announcement的具体内容,从句不缺少成分或句意。故填that。
12.by 考查介词。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。故填by。
13.fifth 考查数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第五”可知,应用序数词。故填fifth。
14.sets 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句系动词is可知,空格处为一般现在时;从句主语为What,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
15.jointly 考查词性转换。修饰动词work用副词jointly,作状语。故填jointly。
16.To advance 考查非谓语动词。此处advance作目的状语,应用不定式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To advance。
17.wellness 考查词性转换。空格处应用名词,作定语,表示所属关系,修饰名词principles。故填wellness。
18.featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处blueprints与feature为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填featuring。
19.an 考查冠词。此处habit为泛指,且engaging是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
20.paired 考查非谓语动词。此处pair与leadership构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填paired。
长难句分析
To advance the mission,the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”,which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed wellness principles.
分析:本句为主从复合句。主干为the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”;To advance the mission为不定式短语表目的;which has gone viral for its localized eating advice...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Guide;that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed wellness principles为嵌套定语从句,修饰advice。
译文:为推进这一使命,国家卫健委制定了《营养与运动指南》,该指南因其将文化饮食传统与科学支持的健康原则相融合的本地化饮食建议而走红。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。
21.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子主语为tens of thousands of trees,谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
22.in 考查介词。短语in age意为“在年龄上”。故填in。
23.themselves 考查代词。短语dedicate oneself to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。
24.have cared 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中“for over four decades”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在;主语为He and his own family,谓语应用复数。故填have cared。
25.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Huang,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who。
26.are involved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;短语be involved in...意为“参与……”;句子主语为six generations,谓语动词应用复数。故填are involved。
27.oldest 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,member为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语;根据句中定冠词the可知,空格处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
28.removed 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时的被动语态;谓语应为is not removed,从句主语与主句主语一致,为Heavy snowfall,且谓语中含有be,可省略从句主语和be。故填removed。
29.If 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为条件状语从句;句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
30.highly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,is prized为谓语动词,空格处应用副词,作状语。故填highly。
长难句分析
Among them are tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old,with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years in age.
分析:本句为倒装句,正常语序为tens of thousands of trees are among them。表语Among them置于句首,主语tens of thousands of trees较长,形成完全倒装,突出地点范围;that are over 100 years old为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词trees;with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years in age为with的复合结构。
译文:其中有数万棵树龄超过100年的树,近100棵树龄超过1 000年。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。
31.an 考查冠词。an accumulation of为固定短语,意为“……的积累”。故填an。
32.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语during the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语The sharing economy为单数,助动词应用has。故填has become。
33.driven 考查非谓语动词。空格处作状语,该动词与逻辑主语the sharing economy构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填driven。
34.market’s 考查名词所有格。这里表示“市场的潜力”,应用名词所有格形式。故填market’s。
35.on/upon 考查介词。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语,意为“强调”。故填on/upon。
36.to exchange 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式to exchange作目的状语,表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。故填to exchange。
37.forming 考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语,应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。
38.bookshelves 考查名词的数。bookshelf为可数名词“书架”,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填bookshelves。
39.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个主句,从句中缺少主语。故填which。
40.brighter 考查比较级。根据上文“more sustainable,resource-efficient,and connected future”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,作定语,修饰名词future。故填brighter。
长难句分析
In Germany,driven by the country’s strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability,the sharing economy has been embraced,giving rise to numerous platforms and services.
分析:本句为简单句。过去分词短语driven by...sustainability作原因状语;现在分词短语giving rise to numerous platforms and services作结果状语。
译文:在德国,受该国强烈的环境意识和可持续发展承诺的推动,共享经济被广泛接受,催生了众多平台和服务。
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