阅读理解 考点分类练8 词句猜测题(2)--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 阅读理解 考点分类练8 词句猜测题(2)--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
考点分类练(八) 词句猜测题(2)
Passage 1(2025福建莆田二模)
主题:人工智能 词数:347
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Scammers(骗子) are becoming tricky,turning to artificial intelligence to better cheat their victims out of money.This includes using deep fakes to present themselves as someone else.Now,AI is being used in the fight back with telecom company O2 employing an AI-powered granny in the battle.
Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecom company O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”.Basically,she rambles on(絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people.
While Daisy may sound like a human,she is essentially an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma.The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used an approach called number seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists”—lists used by scammers targeting U.K.consumers.She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text.The AI then searches its large database to find an appropriate response,based on the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text response to speech for Daisy to reply.All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed.
The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by engaging them in a lifelike,but lengthy conversation.“Daisy is turning the tables on scammers—outsmarting them at their own cruel game simply by keeping them on the line.” Murray Mackenzie,Director of Fraud at O2,explained.
O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning consumers to be cautious about who they may be speaking to.“No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be,they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said.“In terms of tips and tricks,whether you’re shopping online,reviewing your emails,or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call,it’s important to always remain cautious.”
1.How does the AI granny fight against scammers
A.By telling scammers funny stories.
B.By taking up scammers’ time.
C.By talking scammers into quitting.
D.By keeping scammers entertained.
2.Why does Daisy receive scam training
A.To react to scammers properly.
B.To recognize scammers’ tricks.
C.To make herself more creative.
D.To improve her translation skills.
3.What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Serving. B.Defeating.
C.Educating. D.Tracking.
4.What is Murray’s suggestion to consumers
A.Stop answering calls.
B.Use particular software.
C.Avoid shopping online.
D.Raise anti-scam awareness.
Passage 2(2025福建漳州三模)
主题:园艺活动 词数:349
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
While either a bath in the sun or a walk in the rain can contribute to shaking off the stress and recharging from the inside out,getting our hands dirty supercharges the effect to a much greater extent,according to a recent study conducted by several universities.
Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature.
Besides,gardening brings additional bonuses.Exposure to nature can help bring down blood pressure,heart rate,muscle tightness and the amount of stress.Toni Salter,who led the study,said,“Activities like the act of weeding and the task of digging within the garden can provide a comprehensive workout for our entire body,facilitating the relaxation of our physical state,so the more time we spend on gardening,the more substantial the quantity of exercise our body will receive.”
Gentle exercises such as potting up seedlings(幼苗),watering and repotting plants have the potential to serve as a means of relaxation that frees us from the bonds of negative thought patterns.Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also,through planting and gardening,helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest.“Planting a bulb(球茎) into cold winter soil,we yearn for a beautiful plant smiling in spring as well as ripe fruits nodding in autumn,” says Toni.
Toni’s suggestions:Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses,and look,smell,taste,listen and feel what we are dealing with.What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out,so take our time,because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run.
5.What advantage may gardening bring us according to the text
A.Bettering our body figures.
B.Enhancing gardening skills greatly.
C.Establishing bonds with communities.
D.Freeing us from being worn-out mentally.
6.What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expect. B.Monitor.
C.Purchase. D.Transport.
7.What is Dr.Toni’s suggestion on gardening
A.Selecting appealing plants.
B.Taking pleasure in the course.
C.Focusing more on the outcome.
D.Involving more gardening elements.
8.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Gardening:A Way to Develop Patience
B.Gardening:A Cure for Mental Illnesses
C.Gardening:A Way to Calm the Soul
D.Gardening:A Link to the Natural World
Passage 3(2025浙江温州三模)
主题:商业营销与儿童健康 词数:324
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal(麦片).A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12—but not when it targets adults.
In the study,researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S.households over a nine-year period,between 2008 and 2017.They also looked at Nielsen ratings data,which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw—both children and adults.What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought.By contrast,there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults.And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood,which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults.The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase,a concept known as “pester power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative,a voluntary effort to police itself.The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12—later revised to under 13.A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie,a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference.Advertisements,like kids’ eyeballs,are moving online,making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to,Taillie notes.
9.What did the study find about child-targeted food ads
A.They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C.They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D.They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
10.What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Parents’ unconditional love.
B.Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C.Parents’ growing consumption.
D.Children’s repeated purchase requests.
11.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.An expectation for further study.
B.The follow-up influence of the study.
C.A limitation of the research method.
D.The potential application of the findings.
12.What is Taillie’s attitude towards the voluntary efforts
A.Favorable. B.Tolerant.
C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国电信公司O2利用人工智能奶奶Daisy对抗骗子的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecom company O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and ‘waste as much of their time as possible’.”可知,人工智能奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗骗子。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The AI then searches its large database to find an appropriate response,based on the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text response to speech for Daisy to reply.”可知,Daisy接受诈骗训练是为了能恰当地回应骗子。故选A项。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号后面的内容“outsmarting them at their own cruel game simply by keeping them on the line”可知,Daisy通过让骗子一直在线上而击败他们,由此可知画线词意思是“击败”。故选B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘No matter how persuasive someone...it’s important to always remain cautious.’”可知,Murray建议消费者提高反诈骗意识。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.victim n.受害者 2.engage vt.使参与;吸引 3.tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的 4.ultimate adj.终极的;最好的 5.persuasive adj.有说服力的
熟词 生义 seed (生) vt.植入(数据) (熟) n.种子
重点 短语 1.cheat sb out of money 骗走某人钱财 2.draw attention to 引起对……的注意 3.be cautious about 对……小心谨慎 4.in terms of就……而言,从……角度来看
难句 分析 “No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be,they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. 本句为复合句。No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be为no matter引导的让步状语从句;who you think they are为who引导的表语从句,you think为插入语。 译文:“无论电话那头的人多有说服力,他们未必就是你以为的那个人。” Murray说道。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究显示,进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also,through planting and gardening,helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest.”可知,进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此,画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎,我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑,秋天里成熟的果实点头”,画线短语应意为“渴望”,与A项“Expect”意思相近。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out,so take our time,because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run.”可知,Dr.Toni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间,而不是只关注结果。由此可推知,Dr.Toni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B项。
易错点拨:本题易错选A项。原文提到“Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses”,这容易让考生误选A项。但Toni的核心建议是后文的“What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out”,这才是最终结论。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处,因此最好的标题是C项“Gardening:A Way to Calm the Soul”。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.trial n.试验;尝试 2.facilitate vt.促进;使容易 3.substantial adj.大量的;显著的 4.negative adj.消极的;负面的
重点 短语 1.tend to 照料;护理 2.contribute to 有助于;促成 3.present sb with sth 向某人提供某物 4.bring down 降低;减少 5.appeal to 对……有吸引力
难句 分析 Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature. 分析:本句为并列复合句。involved in the trial为过去分词短语作定语;that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,that it helped them ease stress与that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature均为that引导的宾语从句。 译文:参与试验的人中超过50%表示,照料花园改善了他们的情绪状态;五分之二的参与者表示,这有助于帮助他们缓解压力;超过四分之三的人声称,这让他们有机会与自然建立更紧密的联系。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期的健康危害,并讨论了相关政策的效果与局限性。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship...which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.”可知,研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C项。
10.D 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the ‘ultimate weapon’ in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as ‘pester power’.”可知,研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”,因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买,即画线短语“pester power”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。
12.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Taillie对自愿行动持不赞成态度。故选C项。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.target vt.面向 2.source n.来源;出处 3.consistently adv.一贯地,始终 4.initiative n.倡议;新方案
熟词 生义 1.drive (生) vt.促使;推动 (熟) vt.驾驶 2.monitor (生) vt.监测;监视 (熟) n.班长 3.novel (生) adj.新颖的 (熟) n.小说
重点 短语 1.by contrast 相比之下 2.cut back on 削减;减少
难句 分析 The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase,a concept known as “pester power”. 分析:本句为复合句,句中of how...spending是介词短语作后置定语,修饰evidence,解释证据的内容。because引导原因状语从句;known as “pester power”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰concept。 译文:这些发现提供了新的证据,表明食品营销是如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的 “终极武器” 的,因为他们不断要求父母购买,这就是所谓的“pester power”。
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2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
考点分类练(八) 词句猜测题(2)
Passage 1(2025福建莆田二模)
主题:人工智能 词数:347
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Scammers(骗子) are becoming tricky,turning to artificial intelligence to better cheat their victims out of money.This includes using deep fakes to present themselves as someone else.Now,AI is being used in the fight back with telecom company O2 employing an AI-powered granny in the battle.
Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecom company O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”.Basically,she rambles on(絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people.
While Daisy may sound like a human,she is essentially an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma.The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used an approach called number seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists”—lists used by scammers targeting U.K.consumers.She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text.The AI then searches its large database to find an appropriate response,based on the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text response to speech for Daisy to reply.All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed.
The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by engaging them in a lifelike,but lengthy conversation.“Daisy is turning the tables on scammers—outsmarting them at their own cruel game simply by keeping them on the line.” Murray Mackenzie,Director of Fraud at O2,explained.
O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning consumers to be cautious about who they may be speaking to.“No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be,they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said.“In terms of tips and tricks,whether you’re shopping online,reviewing your emails,or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call,it’s important to always remain cautious.”
1.How does the AI granny fight against scammers
A.By telling scammers funny stories.
B.By taking up scammers’ time.
C.By talking scammers into quitting.
D.By keeping scammers entertained.
2.Why does Daisy receive scam training
A.To react to scammers properly.
B.To recognize scammers’ tricks.
C.To make herself more creative.
D.To improve her translation skills.
3.What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Serving. B.Defeating.
C.Educating. D.Tracking.
4.What is Murray’s suggestion to consumers
A.Stop answering calls.
B.Use particular software.
C.Avoid shopping online.
D.Raise anti-scam awareness.
Passage 2(2025福建漳州三模)
主题:园艺活动 词数:349
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
While either a bath in the sun or a walk in the rain can contribute to shaking off the stress and recharging from the inside out,getting our hands dirty supercharges the effect to a much greater extent,according to a recent study conducted by several universities.
Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature.
Besides,gardening brings additional bonuses.Exposure to nature can help bring down blood pressure,heart rate,muscle tightness and the amount of stress.Toni Salter,who led the study,said,“Activities like the act of weeding and the task of digging within the garden can provide a comprehensive workout for our entire body,facilitating the relaxation of our physical state,so the more time we spend on gardening,the more substantial the quantity of exercise our body will receive.”
Gentle exercises such as potting up seedlings(幼苗),watering and repotting plants have the potential to serve as a means of relaxation that frees us from the bonds of negative thought patterns.Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also,through planting and gardening,helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest.“Planting a bulb(球茎) into cold winter soil,we yearn for a beautiful plant smiling in spring as well as ripe fruits nodding in autumn,” says Toni.
Toni’s suggestions:Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses,and look,smell,taste,listen and feel what we are dealing with.What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out,so take our time,because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run.
5.What advantage may gardening bring us according to the text
A.Bettering our body figures.
B.Enhancing gardening skills greatly.
C.Establishing bonds with communities.
D.Freeing us from being worn-out mentally.
6.What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expect. B.Monitor.
C.Purchase. D.Transport.
7.What is Dr.Toni’s suggestion on gardening
A.Selecting appealing plants.
B.Taking pleasure in the course.
C.Focusing more on the outcome.
D.Involving more gardening elements.
8.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Gardening:A Way to Develop Patience
B.Gardening:A Cure for Mental Illnesses
C.Gardening:A Way to Calm the Soul
D.Gardening:A Link to the Natural World
Passage 3(2025浙江温州三模)
主题:商业营销与儿童健康 词数:324
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal(麦片).A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12—but not when it targets adults.
In the study,researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S.households over a nine-year period,between 2008 and 2017.They also looked at Nielsen ratings data,which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw—both children and adults.What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought.By contrast,there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults.And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood,which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults.The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase,a concept known as “pester power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative,a voluntary effort to police itself.The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12—later revised to under 13.A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie,a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference.Advertisements,like kids’ eyeballs,are moving online,making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to,Taillie notes.
9.What did the study find about child-targeted food ads
A.They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C.They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D.They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
10.What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Parents’ unconditional love.
B.Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C.Parents’ growing consumption.
D.Children’s repeated purchase requests.
11.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.An expectation for further study.
B.The follow-up influence of the study.
C.A limitation of the research method.
D.The potential application of the findings.
12.What is Taillie’s attitude towards the voluntary efforts
A.Favorable. B.Tolerant.
C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国电信公司O2利用人工智能奶奶Daisy对抗骗子的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecom company O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and ‘waste as much of their time as possible’.”可知,人工智能奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗骗子。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The AI then searches its large database to find an appropriate response,based on the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text response to speech for Daisy to reply.”可知,Daisy接受诈骗训练是为了能恰当地回应骗子。故选A项。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号后面的内容“outsmarting them at their own cruel game simply by keeping them on the line”可知,Daisy通过让骗子一直在线上而击败他们,由此可知画线词意思是“击败”。故选B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘No matter how persuasive someone...it’s important to always remain cautious.’”可知,Murray建议消费者提高反诈骗意识。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.victim n.受害者 2.engage vt.使参与;吸引 3.tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的 4.ultimate adj.终极的;最好的 5.persuasive adj.有说服力的
熟词 生义 seed (生) vt.植入(数据) (熟) n.种子
重点 短语 1.cheat sb out of money 骗走某人钱财 2.draw attention to 引起对……的注意 3.be cautious about 对……小心谨慎 4.in terms of就……而言,从……角度来看
难句 分析 “No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be,they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. 本句为复合句。No matter how persuasive someone on the other end of the phone may be为no matter引导的让步状语从句;who you think they are为who引导的表语从句,you think为插入语。 译文:“无论电话那头的人多有说服力,他们未必就是你以为的那个人。” Murray说道。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究显示,进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also,through planting and gardening,helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest.”可知,进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此,画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎,我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑,秋天里成熟的果实点头”,画线短语应意为“渴望”,与A项“Expect”意思相近。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out,so take our time,because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run.”可知,Dr.Toni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间,而不是只关注结果。由此可推知,Dr.Toni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B项。
易错点拨:本题易错选A项。原文提到“Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses”,这容易让考生误选A项。但Toni的核心建议是后文的“What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out”,这才是最终结论。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处,因此最好的标题是C项“Gardening:A Way to Calm the Soul”。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.trial n.试验;尝试 2.facilitate vt.促进;使容易 3.substantial adj.大量的;显著的 4.negative adj.消极的;负面的
重点 短语 1.tend to 照料;护理 2.contribute to 有助于;促成 3.present sb with sth 向某人提供某物 4.bring down 降低;减少 5.appeal to 对……有吸引力
难句 分析 Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature. 分析:本句为并列复合句。involved in the trial为过去分词短语作定语;that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state,that it helped them ease stress与that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature均为that引导的宾语从句。 译文:参与试验的人中超过50%表示,照料花园改善了他们的情绪状态;五分之二的参与者表示,这有助于帮助他们缓解压力;超过四分之三的人声称,这让他们有机会与自然建立更紧密的联系。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期的健康危害,并讨论了相关政策的效果与局限性。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship...which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.”可知,研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C项。
10.D 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the ‘ultimate weapon’ in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as ‘pester power’.”可知,研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”,因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买,即画线短语“pester power”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。
12.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Taillie对自愿行动持不赞成态度。故选C项。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.target vt.面向 2.source n.来源;出处 3.consistently adv.一贯地,始终 4.initiative n.倡议;新方案
熟词 生义 1.drive (生) vt.促使;推动 (熟) vt.驾驶 2.monitor (生) vt.监测;监视 (熟) n.班长 3.novel (生) adj.新颖的 (熟) n.小说
重点 短语 1.by contrast 相比之下 2.cut back on 削减;减少
难句 分析 The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase,a concept known as “pester power”. 分析:本句为复合句,句中of how...spending是介词短语作后置定语,修饰evidence,解释证据的内容。because引导原因状语从句;known as “pester power”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰concept。 译文:这些发现提供了新的证据,表明食品营销是如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的 “终极武器” 的,因为他们不断要求父母购买,这就是所谓的“pester power”。
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