阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-07 10:04:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
文体分类练(一) 应用文
Passage 1(2025河南新乡三模)
主题:艺术作品 词数:246
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟
Ancient Chinese painting,with a long history,developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across dynasties.Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature,figures,and landscapes,it highlights the talents of Chinese artists.
Five Oxen
Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty.It shows five oxen(牛) in various postures,with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China.
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan,a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature.Now,new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the painting to life.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
Wang Ximeng,at just 18,created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,a huge 11-meter silk scroll(卷轴) painting.Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(now Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people,animals,boats,and buildings,describing both rural and urban scenes.It has inspired modern works like the digital animation(动画) River of Wisdom.
1.What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen
A.Accuracy in describing details.
B.Involvement of multiple species.
C.Masterful management of colors.
D.Application of cutting-edge materials.
2.What do the second and third paintings have in common
A.They are scroll paintings.
B.They include elements of nature.
C.They employ advanced technology.
D.They emphasize the role of humans in nature.
3.Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives
A.Han Huang’s.
B.Fan Kuan’s.
C.Zhang Zeduan’s.
D.Wang Ximeng’s.
Passage 2(2025湖南长沙二模)
主题:旅游景点 词数:303
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages!
As Northern Europe’s largest and most superb aquarium,the National Aquarium Denmark — Blue Planet has excellent potential to contribute to a better understanding of the secrets of the sea.It replaced the old aquarium in Charlottenlund when it opened its doors in 2013.This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information.It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students.
Diverse Marine Life
With over 1,000 species of fish and marine creatures,Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest of ocean wonders.From the colorful coral reefs full of clownfish and angelfish to the mysterious depths where sharks and rays swim gracefully,every corner of the aquarium is a new adventure.It is one of the few places in Europe where you can experience sea otters(海獭).
World-class visitor interaction
How do fish hear and see underwater And can you talk like a fish
Our award-winning digital exhibition provides visitors with an extraordinary experience by exploring the fascinating and mysterious life underwater through education and play.We have also developed an app that allows visitors to find information about the fish they find particularly interesting.
Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life,while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures.
Visit Us!
Open daily from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.Tickets are available online or at the door.Your contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals.
4.What’s one purpose of opening the Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen
A.To boost tourism in Copenhagen.
B.To further facilitate marine science education.
C.To serve as a research center for marine scientists.
D.To win an international award in marine conservation.
5.What interactive experience can visitors have at the Blue Planet Aquarium
A.Communicating with fish by using a mobile app.
B.Opportunities to swim with starfish and small sharks.
C.Hands-on experiences with specific marine creatures.
D.Interacting with its staff to win the aquarium’s souvenirs.
6.Why does the author write this passage
A.To encourage visits to an aquarium.
B.To introduce an educational program.
C.To explain the development of an aquarium.
D.To advertise for a marine conservation project.
Passage 3(2025福建三明三模)
主题:观赛指南 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟
As one of the four Grand Slam tournaments,Wimbledon holds a special place in the hearts of tennis fans worldwide.Whether you’re attending for the first time or returning as a seasoned visitor,this guide will help you handle tickets and travel tips to ensure an enjoyable experience.
Ticket Options
Wimbledon offers various ticket options,each providing a unique way to experience the tournament.
·The Public Ballot:It’s the most traditional way to secure tickets.It’s a random draw,so apply early!
·Debenture Ticket:For those looking for guaranteed access,it’s the way to go.
·Queuing:Arrive early,as some dedicated fans start queuing the night before tickets go on sale!
·Online Resale:There is an official online resale platform where returned tickets are sold closer to the event.
Travel Tips
Getting to Wimbledon is rather straight forward,but a bit of planning will make your experience much smoother.
·Accommodation:Wimbledon is located in southwest London,making it accessible from many of the city’s hotels.Book early as rooms fill up quickly during the tournament.
·Transportation:Southfields Underground station and Wimbledon station are the closest stops,with buses available to take you to the grounds.
·What to Bring:As London weather can be unpredictable,comfortable clothing,sunscreen,and an umbrella are essential.
·Tradition:No visit to Wimbledon is complete without tasting its most famous strawberries and cream.This delightful treat is a symbol of the tournament’s rich history and British culture.
7.Which option ensures your entry to Wimbledon
A.The Public Ballot.
B.Debenture Ticket.
C.Queuing.
D.Online Resale.
8.What can we learn from Travel Tips
A.Traditional snacks are offered.
B.Rooms are accessible anytime.
C.Free buses are available.
D.Umbrellas are provided.
9.Who is the text intended for
A.London citizens.
B.Wimbledon guides.
C.Tennis enthusiasts.
D.Seasoned athletes.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国古代著名画作及其艺术特色。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Five Oxen部分中的“Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty.It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures,with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.”可知,《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Travelers Among Mountains and Streams部分中的“Fan Kuan,a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams.Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature.”以及A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains部分中的“Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.”可知,第二幅和第三幅画作的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(now Kaifeng)during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people,animals,boats,and buildings,describing both rural and urban scenes.”可知,张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 2.precise adj.精确的 3.highlight v.突出;强调 4.surviving adj.继续存在的
熟词 生义 employ (生) v.应用;使用 (熟) v.雇用
重点 短语 1.lie in 在于 2.bring sth to life使某物栩栩如生 3.be set in以……为背景
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆,包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information.It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students.”可知,开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息,并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学,也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。
5.C 细节理解题。根据World-class visitor interaction部分中的“Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life,while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures.”可知,游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼,有机会近距离接触海洋生物,也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。
6.A 推理判断题。文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地,接着介绍了水族馆的特色,包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等,最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.enthusiast n.热衷者;爱好者 2.potential n.潜力 3.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
重点 短语 1.contribute to 有助于;促成 2.for the purpose of 为了……的目的 3.get close to接近 4.have a significant impact on对……有显著的影响
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于温布尔登网球锦标赛的观赛指南,为网球爱好者提供了购票方式和旅行建议,以确保他们能享受比赛。
7.B 细节理解题。根据Ticket Options部分中的“Debenture Ticket:For those looking for guaranteed access,it’s the way to go.”可知,购买债券座位票可以确保你进入温布尔登。故选B项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Travel Tips部分中的“Tradition:No visit to Wimbledon is complete without tasting its most famous strawberries and cream.”可知,温布尔登提供传统的零食。故选A项。
9.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段“As one of the four Grand Slam tournaments,Wimbledon holds a special place in the hearts of tennis fans worldwide.Whether you’re attending for the first time or returning as a seasoned visitor,this guide will help you handle tickets and travel tips to ensure an enjoyable experience.”可知,文章主要介绍了温布尔登网球锦标赛的购票方式和旅行建议,目的是帮助网球爱好者享受比赛。因此,这篇文章是为网球爱好者准备的。故选C项。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.random adj.随机的 2.dedicated adj. 献身的;一心一意的;专门的 3.straightforward adj. 简单的;易懂的 4.accessible adj.可到达的 5.available adj.可用的;可获得的
熟词 生义 1.draw (生) n. 抽签 (熟) v. 画,绘画;吸引;取出 2.treat (生) n.美味食物 (熟) v.对待;治疗;款待
重点 短语 1.for the first time 第一次 2.on sale出售,上市
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026高考英语第二轮专题复习
文体分类练(一) 应用文
Passage 1(2025河南新乡三模)
主题:艺术作品 词数:246
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟
Ancient Chinese painting,with a long history,developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across dynasties.Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature,figures,and landscapes,it highlights the talents of Chinese artists.
Five Oxen
Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty.It shows five oxen(牛) in various postures,with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China.
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan,a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature.Now,new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the painting to life.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
Wang Ximeng,at just 18,created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,a huge 11-meter silk scroll(卷轴) painting.Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(now Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people,animals,boats,and buildings,describing both rural and urban scenes.It has inspired modern works like the digital animation(动画) River of Wisdom.
1.What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen
A.Accuracy in describing details.
B.Involvement of multiple species.
C.Masterful management of colors.
D.Application of cutting-edge materials.
2.What do the second and third paintings have in common
A.They are scroll paintings.
B.They include elements of nature.
C.They employ advanced technology.
D.They emphasize the role of humans in nature.
3.Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives
A.Han Huang’s.
B.Fan Kuan’s.
C.Zhang Zeduan’s.
D.Wang Ximeng’s.
Passage 2(2025湖南长沙二模)
主题:旅游景点 词数:303
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages!
As Northern Europe’s largest and most superb aquarium,the National Aquarium Denmark — Blue Planet has excellent potential to contribute to a better understanding of the secrets of the sea.It replaced the old aquarium in Charlottenlund when it opened its doors in 2013.This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information.It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students.
Diverse Marine Life
With over 1,000 species of fish and marine creatures,Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest of ocean wonders.From the colorful coral reefs full of clownfish and angelfish to the mysterious depths where sharks and rays swim gracefully,every corner of the aquarium is a new adventure.It is one of the few places in Europe where you can experience sea otters(海獭).
World-class visitor interaction
How do fish hear and see underwater And can you talk like a fish
Our award-winning digital exhibition provides visitors with an extraordinary experience by exploring the fascinating and mysterious life underwater through education and play.We have also developed an app that allows visitors to find information about the fish they find particularly interesting.
Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life,while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures.
Visit Us!
Open daily from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.Tickets are available online or at the door.Your contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals.
4.What’s one purpose of opening the Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen
A.To boost tourism in Copenhagen.
B.To further facilitate marine science education.
C.To serve as a research center for marine scientists.
D.To win an international award in marine conservation.
5.What interactive experience can visitors have at the Blue Planet Aquarium
A.Communicating with fish by using a mobile app.
B.Opportunities to swim with starfish and small sharks.
C.Hands-on experiences with specific marine creatures.
D.Interacting with its staff to win the aquarium’s souvenirs.
6.Why does the author write this passage
A.To encourage visits to an aquarium.
B.To introduce an educational program.
C.To explain the development of an aquarium.
D.To advertise for a marine conservation project.
Passage 3(2025福建三明三模)
主题:观赛指南 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟
As one of the four Grand Slam tournaments,Wimbledon holds a special place in the hearts of tennis fans worldwide.Whether you’re attending for the first time or returning as a seasoned visitor,this guide will help you handle tickets and travel tips to ensure an enjoyable experience.
Ticket Options
Wimbledon offers various ticket options,each providing a unique way to experience the tournament.
·The Public Ballot:It’s the most traditional way to secure tickets.It’s a random draw,so apply early!
·Debenture Ticket:For those looking for guaranteed access,it’s the way to go.
·Queuing:Arrive early,as some dedicated fans start queuing the night before tickets go on sale!
·Online Resale:There is an official online resale platform where returned tickets are sold closer to the event.
Travel Tips
Getting to Wimbledon is rather straight forward,but a bit of planning will make your experience much smoother.
·Accommodation:Wimbledon is located in southwest London,making it accessible from many of the city’s hotels.Book early as rooms fill up quickly during the tournament.
·Transportation:Southfields Underground station and Wimbledon station are the closest stops,with buses available to take you to the grounds.
·What to Bring:As London weather can be unpredictable,comfortable clothing,sunscreen,and an umbrella are essential.
·Tradition:No visit to Wimbledon is complete without tasting its most famous strawberries and cream.This delightful treat is a symbol of the tournament’s rich history and British culture.
7.Which option ensures your entry to Wimbledon
A.The Public Ballot.
B.Debenture Ticket.
C.Queuing.
D.Online Resale.
8.What can we learn from Travel Tips
A.Traditional snacks are offered.
B.Rooms are accessible anytime.
C.Free buses are available.
D.Umbrellas are provided.
9.Who is the text intended for
A.London citizens.
B.Wimbledon guides.
C.Tennis enthusiasts.
D.Seasoned athletes.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国古代著名画作及其艺术特色。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Five Oxen部分中的“Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty.It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures,with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.”可知,《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Travelers Among Mountains and Streams部分中的“Fan Kuan,a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams.Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature.”以及A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains部分中的“Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.”可知,第二幅和第三幅画作的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(now Kaifeng)during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people,animals,boats,and buildings,describing both rural and urban scenes.”可知,张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 2.precise adj.精确的 3.highlight v.突出;强调 4.surviving adj.继续存在的
熟词 生义 employ (生) v.应用;使用 (熟) v.雇用
重点 短语 1.lie in 在于 2.bring sth to life使某物栩栩如生 3.be set in以……为背景
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆,包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information.It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students.”可知,开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息,并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学,也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。
5.C 细节理解题。根据World-class visitor interaction部分中的“Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life,while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures.”可知,游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼,有机会近距离接触海洋生物,也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。
6.A 推理判断题。文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地,接着介绍了水族馆的特色,包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等,最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.enthusiast n.热衷者;爱好者 2.potential n.潜力 3.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
重点 短语 1.contribute to 有助于;促成 2.for the purpose of 为了……的目的 3.get close to接近 4.have a significant impact on对……有显著的影响
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于温布尔登网球锦标赛的观赛指南,为网球爱好者提供了购票方式和旅行建议,以确保他们能享受比赛。
7.B 细节理解题。根据Ticket Options部分中的“Debenture Ticket:For those looking for guaranteed access,it’s the way to go.”可知,购买债券座位票可以确保你进入温布尔登。故选B项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Travel Tips部分中的“Tradition:No visit to Wimbledon is complete without tasting its most famous strawberries and cream.”可知,温布尔登提供传统的零食。故选A项。
9.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段“As one of the four Grand Slam tournaments,Wimbledon holds a special place in the hearts of tennis fans worldwide.Whether you’re attending for the first time or returning as a seasoned visitor,this guide will help you handle tickets and travel tips to ensure an enjoyable experience.”可知,文章主要介绍了温布尔登网球锦标赛的购票方式和旅行建议,目的是帮助网球爱好者享受比赛。因此,这篇文章是为网球爱好者准备的。故选C项。
提分干货
高频 词汇 1.random adj.随机的 2.dedicated adj. 献身的;一心一意的;专门的 3.straightforward adj. 简单的;易懂的 4.accessible adj.可到达的 5.available adj.可用的;可获得的
熟词 生义 1.draw (生) n. 抽签 (熟) v. 画,绘画;吸引;取出 2.treat (生) n.美味食物 (熟) v.对待;治疗;款待
重点 短语 1.for the first time 第一次 2.on sale出售,上市
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)