2025级高一年级大数据应用调研阶段性联合测评（II）英语试题
一、听力选择题
1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Relatives.
2． Where will the man go
A．To Oxford. B．To Liverpool. C．To Manchester.
3． Why does the woman call the man
A．To discuss the homework. B．To ask him to play tennis. C．To tell him some news.
4． What will the speakers probably do next
A．Work on a report. B．Play an online game. C．Finish the homework.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A plant. B．A painting. C．A plan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman do
A．A tour guide. B．A travel adviser. C．A bus driver.
7．Which tour does the man choose
A．The morning tour. B．The afternoon tour. C．The all-day tour.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams
A．Talented. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
9．What would Mr. Williams like his students to do
A．Join the Spanish club. B．Speak Spanish loudly. C．Talk with native speakers.
10．What does the man decide to do after the talk
A．Sign up for the course. B．Give his brother a call. C．Communicate with Mr. Williams.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man look sad
A．He lost his English book. B．He didn’t like to study English. C．He failed an English exam again.
12．What did the woman do to improve her English
A．Listen to the radio. B．Watch English films. C．Speak as much as possible.
13．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Believe in himself. B．Change learning methods. C．Practise English with her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for advice. B．Introducing a book. C．Hosting a program.
15．What did the man do in Australia
A．He learned to surf. B．He visited a market. C．He drove to the countryside.
16．How did the man feel when he was in Chile
A．Proud. B．Lucky. C．Upset.
17．How long did the man stay in the USA
A．Exactly one week. B．About two weeks. C．At least three weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How many books has Janice written so far
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten.
19．What did Janice do first after graduation
A．She sold computers. B．She worked as a travel guide. C．She helped in an architect’s office.
20．What is the novel The Lonely Tree about
A．History. B．Adventure. C．Science.
二、阅读理解
The Queenstown Travel
Located next to Lake Wakatipu and around the Southern Alps, Queenstown, New Zealand, is a top choice for travelers looking for excitement and natural beauty. Whether you love adventure or want peace, this town has something for everyone.
Main Experiences
·Adventure Activities: Try bungee jumping, skydiving, or jet (喷气式) boating — all started here! If you want something less adventurous, hike the Routeburn Track to enjoy green forests and mountain views.
·Views: Take a trip on the TSS Earnslaw, an old steamship, to see glaciers and snow-covered mountains. Don’t miss the sunset over the lake; it’s really amazing.
·Wine Tasting: Visit nearby Central Otago, one of the world’s southernmost wine areas. Try award-winning Pinot Noir at vineyards (葡萄园) like Gibbston Valley, where you can see mountains from the vineyards.
·Cultural Experiences: Join a Maori cultural tour to learn about New Zealand’s native culture. Watch traditional haka shows and try hangi (food cooked in an earth oven).
·Family Fun: Go to Queenstown Gardens for boating on the lake or a picnic with views of the alps — great for a relaxed day with kids.
Practical Information
·Best Time to Visit: December to February (summer) for outdoor activities; June to August (winter) for skiing.
·Accommodation: Choose from nice hotels like The Rees Hotel or cheap hostels such as YHA Queenstown.
·Transport: Buses and shuttles (班车) take you to main places. It’s a good idea to rent a car to visit faraway areas.
Special Offer
Book a 3-day plan before October 31 and get 20% off on accommodation plus a free skydiving video! Visit www. or call +64 3 441 1111 for details.
21．Who may prefer hiking the Routeburn Track
A．One loving peace. B．One wanting adventure.
C．One curious about skydiving. D．One interested in architecture.
22．What can travelers do in Central Otago near Queenstown
A．Try jet boating. B．Taste local wine. C．Take a lake tour. D．Watch a live show.
23．What do travelers get with the 3-day package
A．A free car rental. B．An amazing ski skill. C．20% off on skydiving. D．Cheaper accommodation.
In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I saw a post about $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai. It was so cheap that I booked it right away. It was my first solo (独自) trip, and I had no idea it would be so hard especially for a girl with little experience travelling abroad.
When I landed in Dubai, my suitcase was gone. I felt scared at the baggage claim (行李提取处) as the belt for bags emptied. I could hardly speak Arabic, and the airport workers didn’t know much English. After an hour of using hand signs, I got a number to check on it and a “we’ll try” to find it. With only my backpack, I went to my hotel, feeling lost and alone. That night, I almost booked a flight home. But I thought: This is why I came — to get through hard times.
The next day, I still went out to look around. I wanted to see the Burj Khalifa but got lost on the subway. I got off at the wrong stop. I walked for 45 minutes, my phone dying and the sun hot, until I found a cafe with free Wi-Fi. I planned a new way and finally got to the Burj Khalifa. I was sweaty and tired, but I felt proud — I fixed the problem alone.
Later that week, I joined travel group members for a boat ride on the Persian Gulf. It was outside my comfort zone, but that’s what I needed! I made great friends. On day three, my hotel called — they found my suitcase. It was a small win, but it meant everything.
Dubai changed me. I learned to trust my skills. I saw that strangers are just friends you haven’t met. Most of all, I found my suitcase felt lighter without fear — and I’d already lived without it.
This year, I took a solo trip to Thailand. It was the best. I’ll plan more solo trips to keep testing myself.
24．What can we infer about the author before the Dubai trip
A．She never traveled alone. B．She was an expert in Arabic.
C．She had no travel experience. D．She planned to live in Dubai.
25．Why did the author refuse to go home immediately
A．The hotel promised to help her. B．Her suitcase was found quickly.
C．She wanted to challenge herself. D．She failed to book a return flight.
26．What does the author’s experience of finding the Burj Khalifa suggest
A．She was good at asking for help. B．She gave up easily when in trouble.
C．She could solve problems independently. D．She relied on others to overcome difficulties.
27．Why did the author say her suitcase “felt lighter without fear”
A．She hid her worry. B．She beat her inner fear.
C．The suitcase was empty. D．Others carried it for her.
Machu Picchu, often called “The Lost City of the Incas,” is one of the world’s most famous ancient places. It lies high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, at about 2,430 meters above sea level. The air is thin here, but the views of nearby mountain tops and cloud forests are amazing. That’s why it’s a top destination for travelers and history lovers.
The Inca Empire built this famous city around the 15th century, when Emperor Pachacuti ruled. They chose its location on purpose: it fitted well with nature. The mountains helped keep enemies away. For hundreds of years, Machu Picchu stayed hidden from the rest of the world. It was in a remote area with thick plants, so most maps didn’t show it. This kept its mystery (神秘) alive.
Everything changed in 1911. American explorer Hiram Bingham found Machu Picchu by chance. He was originally (起初) looking for another Inca site, but with help from local Quechua guides, he found this “Lost City” instead. This discovery made Machu Picchu famous worldwide. People saw how great Inca engineering and culture were.
Machu Picchu’s architecture is very impressive. It shows the Incas’ advanced building skills. Unlike many old structures, it had no mortar (泥浆). Inca builders cut stones so carefully that they fit together perfectly. Historians think it might have been a royal home or a religious center, but no one knows for sure. Today, its beauty and rich history bring over a million visitors each year.
But this popularity also brings problems. Too many tourists harm the old structures. Natural disasters — made worse by climate change — also put the place in danger. To protect Machu Picchu, Peruvian leaders have taken actions. They limit daily visitors to about 2,500, set fixed paths, and run projects to keep it in good shape. Local communities also help by doing environmentally-friendly tourism work. Their goal is to keep this treasure safe for future people.
28．Why is Machu Picchu popular with travelers
A．It’s easy to reach. B．The air is thin there. C．It’s a new destination. D．It has wonderful views.
29．What shows the Incas’ advanced building skills in Machu Picchu
A．Using little mortar. B．Stones fitting perfectly.
C．High building position. D．Having light structures.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards Machu Picchu’s popularity
A．Interested but doubtful. B．Fully supportive.
C．Completely negative. D．Positive but worried.
31．What is the main purpose of the Peruvian leaders’ actions
A．To earn more money from tourism. B．To make Machu Picchu more popular.
C．To reduce harm to the ancient structures. D．To change the location of Machu Picchu.
Today, teens live in a world with lots of social time and online connections. But many face a hidden challenge: social anxiety. According to a recent survey from the American Psychological Association, nearly 30% of teens have big social anxiety problems. This number is 15% higher than 10 years ago. Psychologists (心理学家) and teachers are worried because it hurts teens’ mental (心理的) health.
To see how serious this is, we need to know how it shows up. Teens with anxiety may get very nervous talking to friends, joining groups, or speaking in class. Far more common than most parents and teachers realize, social anxiety can break teens’ daily lives, from skipping lunch with classmates to avoiding out-of-class clubs. This can influence their feelings and stop them from making friends.
One big reason for teen social anxiety is the stress from social media. Teens often look at others’ perfect online posts — good grades, fun parties, or nice moments. They compare their own lives to these and worry, “Am I good enough ” They fear others will look down on them. This makes them feel unsure, even in real-life talks.
Social anxiety harms teens in many ways. They might not join activities they like, limiting (限制) their social growth. Over time, they feel bad about themselves. They might avoid asking questions in class, which makes it harder for them to learn and finally influences their school performance.
However, there are ways to help. Parents and teachers can make a kind environment. They should let teens talk about their feelings and praise small tries like saying hi to a classmate. Teens can also take small steps — like a short chat with someone or going to one club meeting-to feel more confident.
It’s a fact that social anxiety is a big problem for many teens, but it’s not impossible to handle. With care and help, teens can learn to manage it and grow into confident teens who enjoy social time.
32．What can we learn about teen social anxiety from the survey
A．It’s getting more common. B．It affects 15% of teens now.
C．It only harms mental health. D．It’s ignored by psychologists.
33．What does the underlined word “skipping”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Having. B．Missing. C．Preparing. D．Sharing.
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Teens’ ways to grow socially. B．Teens’ self-doubt in daily life.
C．The bad effects of social anxiety. D．The way to improve school grades.
35．What does the text suggest parents do to help teens with social anxiety
A．Encourage teens’ small social efforts. B．Push teens to join in many social events.
C．Ask teachers to provide professional help. D．Advise teens to face social challenges alone.
Planning a Perfect Trip
Travelling can be an exciting and life-changing experience. However, a well-planned trip is more likely to bring joy than stress. Here are some key steps to help you plan a perfect journey.
First, choose a destination that suits you. Before choosing a destination, think about your interests. 36 Your budget (预算) will also play a big role in deciding where to go. For example, some European countries may be more expensive than Southeast Asian ones.
Once you’ve picked a destination, research the destination. It’s important to research the local culture, customs, and laws. This will help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to the local people. You should also check the weather conditions during your travel dates. 37
Next, book your flights and accommodation, booking flights and accommodation in advance can save you a lot of money. 38 When choosing a hotel, consider its location. Staying near public transportation will make it easier for you to get around the city.
After making the basic bookings, make a detailed travel schedule. Make a list of the places you want to visit and plan your daily schedule. 39 Instead, leave some free time to explore unexpected places or take a break. You should also research local transportation choices, such as buses, trains, or taxis, to know how to get from one place to another.
40 Keep an open mind and be willing to try new things, like local food or traditional activities. Take photos to record your memories, but don’t forget to put down your phone and enjoy the moment. Also, make sure to keep your valuables safe and follow the local rules.
A．But don’t fill your travel time too fully.
B．The earlier you book, the less you will spend.
C．During your trip, try to experience the local culture.
D．Do you prefer exploring historical sites or relaxing on beaches
E．This step can help you make the most of your time during the trip.
F．This will help you avoid unexpected troubles like heavy rain or snow.
G．Do you think travelling is also a good way to relax yourself on weekends
三、完形填空
This autumn, I revisited Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, a place I had been to with my grandfather six years ago. At that time, he pointed at a 41 painting of flying apsaras (feitian) and said, “These 42 carry a thousand years of stories.” We took a photo in front of this painting. My grandfather died last year, so I wanted to find that same painting to 43 him.
There were many people in the grottoes and I felt 44 after searching for the painting for hours. Just as I was about to 45 , an old researcher noticed that I was unhappy and came up to help me. When I showed him the old 46 , he smiled and said, “That’s Painting e with me.” He led me to the painting, 47 how workers kept the colors nice for hundreds of years.
Standing in front of the 48 flying apsaras, my eyes filled with 49 . I almost heard my grandfather’s voice again. The researcher patted (拍) my shoulder 50 and said, “Memories like this keep history 51 .”
This trip taught me that 52 is not just about visiting places again — it’s about 53 with the past and understanding our history. I also learned that every small thing we do to 54 stories — like taking photos or writing down words — can make love and culture 55 forever.
41．A．cheap B．colorful C．simple D．modern
42．A．words B．walls C．grottoes D．paintings
43．A．comfort B．praise C．honor D．thank
44．A．excited B．relaxed C．confused D．disappointed
45．A．give up B．show up C．turn up D．wake up
46．A．book B．photo C．letter D．diary
47．A．proving B．wondering C．guessing D．explaining
48．A．new B．familiar C．unique D．common
49．A．anger B．fear C．tears D．worries
50．A．softly B．heavily C．proudly D．impatiently
51．A．alive B．quiet C．hidden D．boring
52．A．traveling B．reading C．working D．studying
53．A．competing B．connecting C．fighting D．comparing
54．A．create B．review C．save D．share
55．A．disappear B．leave C．last D．change
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hubei is home 56 several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Shennongjia Nature Reserve and the Ancient Building Complex in Wudang Mountains. It also holds many important rivers, including the Yangtze River, 57 (wide) regarded as China’s “mother river”, and the clear Han River.
Wuhan, in Hubei, has beautiful mountains and lakes, yet Yellow Crane Tower is 58 (it) tourism highlight. As one of the most famous 59 (tower) south of the Yangtze, it’s the symbol of Wuhan due to its cultural value. In the Tang Dynasty(618-907), many poems 60 (write) to praise it. From 61 tower’s top, visitors enjoy a fantastic view of the Yangtze and Wuhan’s buildings.
Shennongjia Nature Reserve, 62 (cover) 45.4 square kilometers, became a global geopark in 2013 and was listed as a world heritage site in 2016. Its 63 (impress) scenery and legends about the “Wild Man” draw many tourists every year. It’s named after Shennong, a prehistoric chief who is considered one of China’s ancestors. Shennong invented crockery, found herbal medicine, and taught people how 64 (grow) crops. To honor his contributions, this land got the name “Shennongjia”. Today, it remains a valuable place 65 combines nature and culture.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划下个月来中国旅游。希望你给出一些旅行建议。内容包括：
1. 推荐城市；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 旅行建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to learn that you’re coming to China next month!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing about your trip plans!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Memorable Trip in Chiang Mai
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Chiang Mai, Thailand. The city’s colorful temples and busy night markets surprised us. On the third day, I wanted to visit a small village by myself. I took a tuk-tuk to get there, but after walking around the rice fields, I found I was lost. The sun was going down, and I couldn’t see any signs I knew. I felt worried and a little scared, because I didn’t speak much Thai.
Just when I was almost crying, an old woman with a big smile came to me. She had a basket of fresh mangoes. We could only talk with simple English words and hand movements, but she understood my problem. She took my hand and led me to her small wooden house nearby. Her family was nice to me. They gave me sweet mango sticky rice and cold coconut water. I learned they grew fruits and vegetables in their garden, and they told me stories about their daily life.
Time passed quickly, and it got dark. The old woman’s son said he could drive me back to my hotel. On the way, I looked at the bright stars and the quiet countryside. I felt very warm in my heart. This unexpected thing made my trip more special than any famous places.
When we got to the hotel, I tried to give them some money to say thanks, but they said no politely. The old woman patted my shoulder and said, “Friendship is more valuable than money.” I nodded, too moved to speak. I hugged her softly and said I would visit them again someday.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it was getting dark, I left her home with great satisfaction.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A B B C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C A B C A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D A C C B D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B C A D F B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D A B D B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A B C C
1．B
【原文】W: Will you go to Sunday’s party, Jack
M: I didn’t know if I was invited.
W: Sure you were. Everyone in our company was invited.
2．A
【原文】W: May I see your ticket, please
M: Yes, here you are.
W: This is a ticket to Oxford, but this train doesn’t go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool and then Manchester.
M: What Oh no!
3．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. This is Amy. I know you weren’t at school today, but I want to tell you that you made the tennis team. The coach put the list outside of the sports center.
M: Really I can’t believe it. Thank you for telling me.
4．A
【原文】M: Hey, Lily! I finished math homework. Do you want to play that new online game
W: I’d love to, but we have to hand in our physics report tomorrow. Can we play after finishing it
M: Alright! Playing games is a good way to relax after studying, though.
W: I agree, but studies first. Let’s get the report done now!
5．B
【原文】W: The bright colors you’ve used for those roses are fantastic!
M: Thanks, Mum! I spent hours planning the way I wanted them to look, so I’m glad you’ve noticed that. But don’t you think the painting’s a bit too large
W: I don’t think so.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you
M: Yes, could you tell me what tours you offer
W: Well, let me give you some brochures. We have three basic tours: the morning tour, the afternoon tour and the all-day tour.
M: Does the morning tour include the Terracotta Army
W: No, sir. That’s in the all-day tour.
M: Fine. Please reserve me a seat for it this Saturday.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Which language will you study this term
W: I prefer Spanish.
M: I hear from my brother that the teacher, Mr. Williams, is very strict.
W: But he has a special teaching style.
M: A special teaching style What is it
W: He usually invites native speakers to join the class.
M: It’s good to study foreign languages with native speakers.
W: Yes, many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr. Williams’s course.
M: I think I will also register for it.
W: That’s good.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: You look sad. What’s up
M: I failed another English exam. I’m never going to learn this language well.
W: Oh, come on. Don’t say that. In the past, my English was very poor. But now it’s pretty good.
M: I wish that would happen to me. How did you do it
W: I took every chance to practise, such as talking to foreigners, reading English aloud in the morning and even speaking to myself, from time to time.
M: I’ve done the same. I’ve also watched several English films. But it’s useless. My English hasn’t improved. I don’t think it ever will.
W: You should have confidence in yourself. You can learn English well so long as you work hard.
M: Perhaps, you’re right. Anyway, thanks a lot for the advice.
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Today, we’re talking to Adam, a teenager who travelled around the world with his family last year. How was it, Adam
M: It was great! The holiday of a lifetime.
W: Where did you go first
M: Japan. I was surprised because Japan is like two different countries. The capital city is very modern, but life in the countryside is very traditional. Then, we went to Australia where we stayed for two weeks. The beaches are amazing and I went surfing for the first time.
W: I see. And then you flew to the USA
M: No, we went to Chile. We went to the Atacama Desert. It rains once every five to seven years, but when it does, the area fills with flowers. We were lucky because we went just after the rainfall and it was so beautiful and colorful.
W: Amazing! And then what did you do
M: We flew to Los Angeles on the west coast of the USA. There we rented a car and drove across the country to New York. It was 4,500 km. It took three weeks and we loved it.
W: How lucky you were, Adam!
18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Today, I will tell you about a very talented author called Janice. She wrote her first book when she was 22. A year later, she wrote two more books. She is now 25 and she has just finished her seventh book!
Yesterday afternoon, I interviewed her at the Regent’s Cafe near her hotel. I asked Janice what she was like as a student. She said she was good at history and English. She also liked writing stories. When she finished school, she got a job as a computer salesgirl, but she didn’t enjoy it. Then she got a job as a tour guide. After that, she worked in an architect’s office, but she was bored there. She wrote short stories in the evenings, for fun. She read the stories to her little cousins and they loved them. Then she wrote her first book, The Lonely Tree. Children loved this wonderful adventure novel, and adults loved it too. Her second book was a novel about science. Now Janice wants to write a historical novel about Spain in 1492.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的游玩项目和内容。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Main Experiences(核心体验)”中Adventure Activities部分的描述：“If you want something less adventurous, hike the Routeburn Track to enjoy green forests and mountain views.(如果你想选择不那么刺激的活动，可以徒步Routeburn步道，欣赏绿色森林和山景)”可知，喜欢宁静的旅行者可以徒步Routeburn步道。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Main Experiences(核心体验)”中Wine Tasting部分的描述：“Visit nearby Central Otago, one of the world’s southernmost wine areas. Try award-winning Pinot Noir at vineyards (葡萄园) like Gibbston Valley, where you can see mountains from the vineyards.(参观附近的中奥塔哥，世界上最南端的葡萄酒产区之一。在吉布斯顿谷（Gibbston Valley）等葡萄园品尝屡获殊荣的黑皮诺（Pinot Noir），在那里你可以从葡萄园看到山脉)可知，选项B（品尝当地葡萄酒）与中奥塔哥“葡萄酒产区”的定位完全匹配，即游客在皇后镇附近的中奥塔哥可以品尝当地葡萄酒。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“Special Offer(特别优惠)”部分的描述：“Book a 3-day plan before October 31 and get 20% off on accommodation plus a free skydiving video!(10月31日前预订3天行程，可享受住宿8折优惠，外加免费跳伞视频)”。选项D（更便宜的住宿）对应“20% off on accommodation(住宿8折)”，即旅行者可以从3天套餐中得到的是：住宿价格更优惠。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要描述作者在迪拜的第一次独自旅行经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was my first solo (独自) trip, and I had no idea it would be so hard especially for a girl with little experienced travelling abroad.(那是我的第一次独自旅行，我完全没想到这会如此艰难，尤其是对于一个几乎没有出国旅行经验的女孩来说)”可推知，作者在迪拜之旅前从未独自旅行过。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That night, I almost booked a flight home. But I thought: This is why I came — to get through hard times.(那天晚上，我差点订了回家的机票。但我想：这就是我来这里的原因——去度过困难时期)”可知，作者拒绝立刻回家是因为她想挑战自己，度过难关。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I walked for 45 minutes, my phone dying and the sun hot, until I found a cafe with free Wi-Fi. I planned a new way and finally got to the Burj Khalifa. I was sweaty and tired, but I felt proud — I fixed the problem alone.(我走了45分钟，手机快没电了，太阳也很毒，直到找到一家有免费 Wi-Fi 的咖啡馆。我规划了新路线，最终到达了哈利法塔。我又热又累，但我感到很自豪——我独自解决了这个问题)”可推知，作者找到哈利法塔的经历表明她能独立解决问题。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“Dubai changed me. I learned to trust my skills. I saw that strangers are just friends you haven’t met. Most of all, I found my suitcase felt lighter without fear — and I’d already lived without it.(迪拜改变了我。我学会了相信自己的能力。我意识到陌生人只是你还没遇见的朋友。最重要的是，我发现没有恐惧，行李箱仿佛都变轻了——而且没有它我也已经撑过来了)”可推知，“没有恐惧行李箱变轻”是因为作者战胜了内心的恐惧，并非实际行李箱的变化。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马丘比丘的历史、建筑价值及其旅游吸引力，同时指出过度旅游和气候变化的威胁，强调保护措施的必要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The air is thin here, but the views of nearby mountain tops and cloud forests are amazing. That’s why it’s a top destination for travelers and history lovers. (这里的空气稀薄，但附近的山顶和云雾森林的景色令人惊叹。这就是为什么它是旅行者和历史爱好者的首选目的地)”可知，马丘比丘因其绝美的景色而受到旅行者青睐。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Machu Picchu’s architecture is very impressive. It shows the Incas’ advanced building skills. Unlike many old structures, it had no mortar (泥浆). Inca builders cut stones so carefully that they fit together perfectly.(马丘比丘的建筑令人印象深刻。它展示了印加人先进的建筑技术。与许多旧建筑不同，它没有砂浆。印加工匠切割石头非常小心，使它们完美地结合在一起)”可知，石头间的完美嵌合展现了印加人的先进建筑技术。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, its beauty and rich history bring over a million visitors each year. (如今，它的美丽和丰富的历史每年吸引超过一百万的游客)”可知，作者肯定受欢迎为马丘比丘带来大量游客；再根据最后一段中“But this popularity also brings problems. Too many tourists harm the old structures. Natural disasters — made worse by climate change — also put the place in danger. (但这种受欢迎也带来了问题。太多的游客破坏了古老的建筑。由于气候变化而加剧的自然灾害也使这个地方处于危险之中)”可知，作者指出游客过多和气候变化威胁古迹。由此可知，作者对马丘比丘的受欢迎持积极态度，但也表达了对保护问题的担忧。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To protect Machu Picchu, Peruvian leaders have taken actions. They limit daily visitors to about 2,500, set fixed paths, and run projects to keep it in good shape. (为了保护马丘比丘，秘鲁领导人采取了行动。他们将每天的游客限制在2500人左右，设置固定的路径，并开展项目以让它处于良好的状态)”可知，秘鲁政府的措施旨在减少对古建筑的破坏。故选C项。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年社交焦虑的问题，包括其普遍性、表现、原因、影响以及应对方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a recent survey from the American Psychological Association, nearly 30% of teens have big social anxiety problems. This number is 15% higher than 10 years ago.(根据美国心理学会最近的一项调查，近30%的青少年有严重的社交焦虑问题。这个数字比10年前高出15%)”可知，青少年社交焦虑变得越来越普遍。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据上文“Teens with anxiety may get very nervous talking to friends, joining groups, or speaking in class.(有焦虑情绪的青少年在和朋友交流、加入团体或课堂发言时，可能会变得非常紧张)”和下文“This can influence their feelings and stop them from making friends.(这种情况会影响他们的情绪，还会阻碍他们结交朋友)”可知，社交焦虑会打乱青少年的日常生活——比如不和同学一起吃午饭、回避课外社团等。由此可知，划线词skipping意为“回避”。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Social anxiety harms teens in many ways. They might not join activities they like, limiting their social growth. Over time, they feel bad about themselves. They might avoid asking questions in class, which makes it harder for them to learn and finally influences their school performance.(社交焦虑在很多方面伤害了青少年。他们可能不会参加他们喜欢的活动，限制了他们的社交成长。随着时间的推移，他们对自己感觉不好。他们可能会避免在课堂上提问，这使他们更难学习，最终影响他们的学业成绩)”可知，第四段主要讲了社交焦虑的不良影响。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Parents and teachers can make a kind environment. They should let teens talk about their feelings and praise small tries like saying hi to a classmate.(父母和老师可以创造一个友好的环境。他们应该让青少年谈论他们的感受，并表扬一些小的尝试，比如和同学打招呼)”可知，文章建议父母鼓励青少年进行小的社交努力。故选A。
36．D 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了规划完美旅行的关键步骤，包括选择目的地、研究目的地、预订机票和住宿、制定详细行程以及旅行中的注意事项。
36．由上文“First, choose a destination that suits you. Before choosing a destination, think about your interests. (首先，选择一个适合你的目的地。在选择目的地之前，先考虑一下你的兴趣。)”及下文“Your budget (预算) will also play a big role in deciding where to go. (你的预算也会在很大程度上决定你去哪里。)”可知，本空应与选择目的地时考虑兴趣相关。D选项“Do you prefer exploring historical sites or relaxing on beaches (你更喜欢探索历史遗迹还是在海滩上放松？)”具体询问了兴趣方向，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
37．由上文“You should also check the weather conditions during your travel dates. (你还应该查看旅行期间的天气情况。)”可知，本空应说明查看天气情况的好处。F选项“This will help you avoid unexpected troubles like heavy rain or snow. (这将帮助你避免遇到大雨或大雪等意外麻烦。)”说明了查看天气的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38．由上文“Next, book your flights and accommodation, booking flights and accommodation in advance can save you a lot of money. (接下来，预订你的航班和住宿，提前预订航班和住宿可以节省很多钱。)”及下文“When choosing a hotel, consider its location. Staying near public transportation will make it easier for you to get around the city. (选择酒店时，要考虑其位置。住在公共交通附近会让你在城市里出行更方便。)”可知，本空应与提前预订航班和住宿的好处相关。B选项“The earlier you book, the less you will spend. (你预订得越早，花费就越少。)”具体说明了提前预订的好处，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
39．由上文“After making the basic bookings, make a detailed travel schedule. Make a list of the places you want to visit and plan your daily schedule. (在完成基本预订后，制定详细的旅行计划。列出你想去的地方，并计划你的每日行程。)”及下文“Instead, leave some free time to explore unexpected places or take a break. (相反，留出一些空闲时间去探索意想不到的地方或休息一下。)”可知，本空应与制定旅行计划时的时间安排相关。A选项“But don’t fill your travel time too fully. (但是不要把你的旅行时间安排得太满。)”说明了不要把时间安排太满，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
40．由下文“Keep an open mind and be willing to try new things, like local food or traditional activities. Take photos to record your memories, but don’t forget to put down your phone and enjoy the moment. Also, make sure to keep your valuables safe and follow the local rules. (保持开放的心态，愿意尝试新事物，比如当地食物或传统活动。拍照记录你的回忆，但别忘了放下手机，享受这一刻。另外，一定要保管好你的贵重物品，遵守当地的规定。)”可知，本空应与旅行中的体验相关。C选项“During your trip, try to experience the local culture. (在你的旅行中，尽量体验当地的文化。)”说明了旅行中要体验当地文化，引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在重游敦煌莫高窟时，通过寻找与祖父曾一起拍照的那幅飞天画，不仅纪念了祖父，还深刻体会到了与过去连接、理解历史的重要性，以及通过小行动保存爱与文化的意义。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，他指着一幅色彩鲜艳的飞天壁画说：“这些画作承载着千年的故事。”A. cheap便宜的；B. colorful色彩斑斓的；C. simple简单的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“how workers kept the colors nice for hundreds of years”可知，壁画的核心特点是色彩，colorful符合语境。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他指着一幅色彩鲜艳的飞天壁画说：“这些画作承载着千年的故事。”A. words话语；B. walls墙；C. grottoes洞穴；D. paintings画。根据上文“painting of flying apsaras (feitian)”可知，此处指这些画承载了千年的故事。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父去年去世了，所以我想找到那幅画，以此来纪念他。A. comfort安慰；B. praise赞扬；C. honor纪念；D. thank感谢。根据上文“My grandfather died last year”可知，祖父去世了，所以作者想找到同款壁画来纪念他。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫高窟里游人很多，找了几个小时都没找到那幅画，我感到有些失望。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“an old researcher noticed that I was unhappy and came up to help me.”可知，作者因为找不到目标而感到很失望。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我准备放弃的时候，一位年长的研究人员注意到我情绪低落，主动过来帮忙。A. give up放弃；B. show up出现；C. turn up调大，露面；D. wake up醒来。根据上文“There were many people in the grottoes and I felt ____4____ after searching for the painting for hours.”可知，作者因为找了几个小时那幅画无果，感到很失望，所以正准备放弃。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把那张旧照片给他看时，他笑着说：“这是 257 窟的壁画。跟我来。”A. book书；B. photo照片；C. letter信；D. diary日记。根据上文“We took a photo in front of this painting”可知，作者向研究员展示的应是当年的照片。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带我走到那幅画前，还讲解了工作人员是如何让这些色彩数百年保持鲜艳的。A. proving证明；B. wondering想知道；C. guessing猜测；D. explaining解释。根据下文“how workers kept the colors nice for hundreds of years”可知，老研究员向作者解释工人们是如何让颜色保持了几百年的。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在这幅熟悉的飞天壁画前，我的眼里噙满了泪水。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. common普通的。根据上文“He led me to the painting”可知，这是作者六年前和祖父见过的壁画，再次看到时应是熟悉的。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在这幅熟悉的飞天壁画前，我的眼里噙满了泪水。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. tears眼泪；D. worries担忧。根据下文“I almost heard my grandfather’s voice again”可知，看到熟悉的壁画，又想起去世的祖父，情绪应是感动，所以眼里充满了泪水。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说道：“这样的记忆，让历史始终鲜活。”A. softly轻轻地；B. heavily重重地；C. proudly自豪地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。研究员的动作是“patted my shoulder（拍我的肩膀）”，结合作者感动落泪的状态，研究员应是轻柔地安慰。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：研究人员轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说道：“这样的记忆，让历史始终鲜活。”A. alive鲜活的，活着的；B. quiet安静的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. boring无聊的。研究员的话是对记忆的评价，“memories keep history alive”意为“记忆让历史鲜活”。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行不只是重游旧地——更是与过去联结、理解历史的过程。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. working工作；D. studying学习。根据上文“This autumn, I revisited Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang”可知，这次旅行让作者明白了一些道理。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行不只是重游旧地——更是与过去联结、理解历史的过程。A. competing竞争；B. connecting连接；C. fighting打架；D. comparing比较。根据下文“with the past and understanding our history”可知，此处表示与过去连接，理解我们的历史。connect with表示“与……连接”。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也懂得，我们为留存故事所做的每一件小事，比如拍照或是记录文字，都能让爱与文化永存。A. create创造；B. review复习；C. save保存；D. share分享。根据下文“like taking photos or writing down words”可知，这些行为的目的是保存故事。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我也懂得，我们为留存故事所做的每一件小事，比如拍照或是记录文字，都能让爱与文化永存。A. disappear消失；B. leave离开；C. last持续；D. change改变。根据上文“like taking photos or writing down words”可知，此处表示为保存故事所做的每一件小事都能让爱和文化永远延续下去。故选C。
56．to 57．widely 58．its 59．towers 60．were written 61．the 62．covering 63．impressive 64．to grow 65．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北的一些世界遗产地和自然景观。
56．考查介词。句意：湖北是联合国教科文组织认定的几处世界遗产的所在地，如神农架自然保护区和武当山古建筑群。 “be home to...”是固定短语，意为“……的所在地”。故填to。
57．考查副词。句意：它还拥有许多重要的河流，包括被广泛认为是中国“母亲河”的长江和清澈的汉江。提示词修饰动词regarded，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
58．考查代词。句意：武汉位于湖北，有美丽的山川和湖泊，但黄鹤楼是它的旅游亮点。提示词修饰名词短语tourism highlight，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，即“武汉的”。故填its。
59．考查名词。句意：作为长江以南最著名的塔之一，它因其文化价值而成为武汉的象征。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，此空填名词复数形式。故填towers。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝（618-907年），许多诗都被写来赞美它。write“写”是谓语动词，与主语many poems之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语 “In the Tang Dynasty(618-907)”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填were written。
61．考查冠词。句意：从塔顶上，游客可以欣赏到长江和武汉建筑的壮丽景色。根据句意和 “tower’s top”可知，特指黄鹤楼的顶部，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：神农架自然保护区占地45.4平方公里，2013年成为全球地质公园，2016年被列为世界遗产。 “(cover) 45.4 square kilometers”作后置定语，cover用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Shennongjia Nature Reserve之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填covering。
63．考查形容词。句意：其令人印象深刻的风景和关于“野人”的传说每年都吸引着许多游客。提示词修饰名词scenery，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：神农发明了陶器，发现了草药，并教人们如何种植庄稼。 根据句意，考查“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，用how to grow crops，作宾语，意为“如何种植庄稼”。故填to grow。
65．考查定语从句。句意：今天，它仍然是一个将自然和文化结合在一起的宝贵地方。 “_____ combines nature and culture”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。
66．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to learn that you’re coming to China next month! I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an, one of China’s most historic cities.
Xi’an is well worth visiting for several reasons. First, it’s home to the Terracotta Army, a world-famous cultural relic that shows ancient China’s great civilization. Second, the city has a long history of over 3,000 years, and you can walk on the ancient city wall to feel its past glory. Besides, Xi’an’s local food like noodles and dumplings is delicious and not to be missed.
Here are some useful tips: book tickets for the Terracotta Army online in advance, as it’s always crowded. Also, remember to respect local customs when visiting temples.
Looking forward to hearing about your trip plans!
Yours,
Li Hua
67．例文
The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift. I had prepared it the night before, thinking it could show my true thanks. When the old woman saw me, her eyes lit up with joy. We sat in her garden, drinking tea slowly and talking happily. She taught me how to make traditional Thai flower rings, and I taught her some easy Chinese words like “hello” and “thank you”. It felt like we had known each other for a long time, not just two people from different countries.
When it was getting dark, I left her home with great satisfaction. This trip to Chiang Mai taught me a valuable lesson. Not only do the beautiful views make the trip unforgettable, but also the kind people we meet and the small, warm moments we share. No matter how different our languages or cultures are, kindness can always connect us like a bridge. I will keep this memory in my heart forever, and I hope to be kind to others in my life, just like the old woman and her family were to me.
