（人教版）高中英语Module 7 Unit 3 Under the sea-Grammar （共30张PPT）
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| 名称 | （人教版）高中英语Module 7 Unit 3 Under the sea-Grammar （共30张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 164.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-17 18:18:41 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Useful structure ( 20ms )the Passive Voice (including the -ing form )Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it has begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to ____________ by Larry’s wife, Claire.
Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her __________.
Claire thought it was ridiculous to _________________ by a robot.
be tested out to be harmedbe offered sympathy 4. She _______________ his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
5. As he _________________ accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
6. By that time, Tony expected the house _______________________.
7. The women ___________________Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine.
8. What a sweet victory ______________ by those women!was amazed bywas not allowed toto be completely transformed were impressed by to be envied9. I had already heard that George didn’t like _______________, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him.
10. As we drew closer, I could see a whale _____________ by a pack of about six other killers.
11. From James’ face, I could see he was terrified of ________________ by us.
12. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James _____________ firmly in the water by Old Tom. being kept waitingbeing attackedbeing abandonedbeing held up V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having
been done _____ to sunlight for too much time will do
harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed＊V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:主语
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。
Being killed by sharks was a common thing. 2)宾语
你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing
at the age of ten?
I could see he was terrified of being abandoned
by us.The little girl was eventually aware that her
parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of
by her parents in the mountainous
village.being abandoned 若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without)
He wouldn’t come without being invited.
下面短语中的 to 是介词, 后面只能跟名词或
V-ing，其他介词短语也一样：devote …to (投入……), get down to
(静下心来看……)，
lead to (通向,导致), object to (反对), pay
attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be
used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…
，insist on, put off, set about （开始做） ， prevent…from. 等。admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help (禁不住)，stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, imagine,
mind, miss (错过), practise, risk, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。The bird was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catchB 3) 宾语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. The well was found ____ when we got there.
A. digging B. to be dug
C. to dig D. being dugD I noticed that some people were taken to the
police station.I noticed some people being taken to the
police station.4) 定语注意： having been done 不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人设计的。
The hotel being built now beside the park was
designed by a group of young men. The building _____________(build) in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
Most of the artists ____________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
being built
invited 5) 状语_____________________(badly wound), the whale soon died. （注意：单纯用过去分词强调所主语处于的状态）He escaped from the fire, __________ (wound )in the arm.Being badly woundedwounded因受了重伤，特别强调原因用 being+v-ed__________________many times, he still made the
same mistake. Having been toldB. 动名词的被动式的重点注意事项：1. v-ing的被动式有两种：being + 过去分词；having been + 过去分词。例如：
a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
Everybody likes _______________ .
b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。
I remember __________________ the story.
2. 在need/want/require （需要）和be worth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。
The matter requires ____________ .
= The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking intob) 这本书值得一读。
The book _________________ .
= The book is worthy of being read.
3、being + 过去分词（强调事情正在发生）；having + been + 过去分词（强调事情已经发生，不作定语）。例如：
a) 她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。
____________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing askedb) 这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？
________________ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?
4. 作定语时，“being +过去分词” 表示正在进行的动作；done 表示一般过去或已经完成的动作；to be done 表示将要发生的动作。例如：
a) 正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。
The house ___________ now will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing builtb)所使用的教材都是时新的。
The textbooks _______ are all up-to-date.
c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？
Are you going to attend the meeting ____________ next month?
usedto be held1 James was afraid of ______________ (attack) by sharks.
2 ____________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.
3 _____________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.
4 ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. Revising useful structures being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted5 Clancy didn’t mind ______________ (tell) what to do.
6 _______________ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.
7 The children enjoyed _____________ (take) to the aquarium. Revising useful structures Ex.2 Page 23 being told Being helped out being taken8 It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind ________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.
9 “In fact, the chances of anybody _______________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the research. Revising useful structures Ex.2 Page 23 being photographed being swallowed1. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
＊V-ing 作宾语时其复合结构可以用名词所有格或普通格，本题也可以是Jane being left；或形容词性物主代词或代词宾格
2. Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan. ( 2004春季上海 ) A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able解析：答案为C.
for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。3. The discovery of new evidence led to ____ . ( 2003上海)
the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught解析：答案C。Lead to 导致，引起，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看,是 “小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式 being caught;因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格 the thief’s.由于发现了新的证据而抓住了小偷.
4. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught
B. Having been taught
C. taught
D. Teaching ＊
5. He has always insisted on his ___ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called＊ 6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch＊ 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded＊8. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending ＊V-ing 作主语时其复合结构要用名词所有格或或形容词性物主代词9. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited＊
Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her __________.
Claire thought it was ridiculous to _________________ by a robot.
be tested out to be harmedbe offered sympathy 4. She _______________ his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
5. As he _________________ accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
6. By that time, Tony expected the house _______________________.
7. The women ___________________Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine.
8. What a sweet victory ______________ by those women!was amazed bywas not allowed toto be completely transformed were impressed by to be envied9. I had already heard that George didn’t like _______________, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him.
10. As we drew closer, I could see a whale _____________ by a pack of about six other killers.
11. From James’ face, I could see he was terrified of ________________ by us.
12. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James _____________ firmly in the water by Old Tom. being kept waitingbeing attackedbeing abandonedbeing held up V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having
been done _____ to sunlight for too much time will do
harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed＊V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:主语
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。
Being killed by sharks was a common thing. 2)宾语
你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing
at the age of ten?
I could see he was terrified of being abandoned
by us.The little girl was eventually aware that her
parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of
by her parents in the mountainous
village.being abandoned 若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without)
He wouldn’t come without being invited.
下面短语中的 to 是介词, 后面只能跟名词或
V-ing，其他介词短语也一样：devote …to (投入……), get down to
(静下心来看……)，
lead to (通向,导致), object to (反对), pay
attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be
used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…
，insist on, put off, set about （开始做） ， prevent…from. 等。admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help (禁不住)，stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, imagine,
mind, miss (错过), practise, risk, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。The bird was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catchB 3) 宾语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. The well was found ____ when we got there.
A. digging B. to be dug
C. to dig D. being dugD I noticed that some people were taken to the
police station.I noticed some people being taken to the
police station.4) 定语注意： having been done 不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人设计的。
The hotel being built now beside the park was
designed by a group of young men. The building _____________(build) in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
Most of the artists ____________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
being built
invited 5) 状语_____________________(badly wound), the whale soon died. （注意：单纯用过去分词强调所主语处于的状态）He escaped from the fire, __________ (wound )in the arm.Being badly woundedwounded因受了重伤，特别强调原因用 being+v-ed__________________many times, he still made the
same mistake. Having been toldB. 动名词的被动式的重点注意事项：1. v-ing的被动式有两种：being + 过去分词；having been + 过去分词。例如：
a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
Everybody likes _______________ .
b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。
I remember __________________ the story.
2. 在need/want/require （需要）和be worth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。
The matter requires ____________ .
= The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking intob) 这本书值得一读。
The book _________________ .
= The book is worthy of being read.
3、being + 过去分词（强调事情正在发生）；having + been + 过去分词（强调事情已经发生，不作定语）。例如：
a) 她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。
____________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing askedb) 这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？
________________ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?
4. 作定语时，“being +过去分词” 表示正在进行的动作；done 表示一般过去或已经完成的动作；to be done 表示将要发生的动作。例如：
a) 正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。
The house ___________ now will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing builtb)所使用的教材都是时新的。
The textbooks _______ are all up-to-date.
c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？
Are you going to attend the meeting ____________ next month?
usedto be held1 James was afraid of ______________ (attack) by sharks.
2 ____________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.
3 _____________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.
4 ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. Revising useful structures being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted5 Clancy didn’t mind ______________ (tell) what to do.
6 _______________ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.
7 The children enjoyed _____________ (take) to the aquarium. Revising useful structures Ex.2 Page 23 being told Being helped out being taken8 It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind ________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.
9 “In fact, the chances of anybody _______________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the research. Revising useful structures Ex.2 Page 23 being photographed being swallowed1. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
＊V-ing 作宾语时其复合结构可以用名词所有格或普通格，本题也可以是Jane being left；或形容词性物主代词或代词宾格
2. Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan. ( 2004春季上海 ) A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able解析：答案为C.
for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。3. The discovery of new evidence led to ____ . ( 2003上海)
the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught解析：答案C。Lead to 导致，引起，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看,是 “小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式 being caught;因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格 the thief’s.由于发现了新的证据而抓住了小偷.
4. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught
B. Having been taught
C. taught
D. Teaching ＊
5. He has always insisted on his ___ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called＊ 6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch＊ 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded＊8. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending ＊V-ing 作主语时其复合结构要用名词所有格或或形容词性物主代词9. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited＊