课件38张PPT。Using Language Peru is a country located on the ____________ of ______________. Pacific coastSouth AmericaWhat are the geographical components( 成分) of Peru?1) a narrow coastal
belt
2) the Andes
Mountains
3) high, flat plains in
the southeast The Andes Mountains The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.What are the two official languages of Peru?Spanish and Indian.白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福;红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利,也表示人民对烈士的怀念。 national emblem中心图案为盾徽。盾面左上方是一只南美骆马,为该国国兽,代表国家的动物资源,也是秘鲁民族的象征之一;右上方是一棵金鸡纳树,代表该国的植物资源;下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角,代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环;两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。国花: 向日葵 (sunflower)
国树: 金鸡纳树
国兽: 骆马
独立日: 7月28日(1821年)
国庆日: 7月28日(1821年) national
currency Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.Cuzco, the ancient Inca capital, and now is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.Cuzco Lake TiticacaIt is the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Please use your own words to give a brief introduction to Peru. The following tips may be helpful for you. Peru is located… and it has three
geographical areas, including…
2) The capital city is Lima, which lies…
3) However, the ancient capital city is Cuzco,
which…
4) Peru is famous for its mountains and lake,
such as the Andes Mountains, which… and
Lake Titicaca, which…
5) Once governed by Spain, Peru gained its
independence… and its official languages
are…1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable(可航行的) lake in the world.3. What do you think the two official
languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.Task II- Activity 1Read the brochure below
and answer the
following questions.Which tours would best suit people who
like an active holiday and don't need first class accommodation?
Tours 1 and 4.2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?
People who enjoy learning about the
culture and lifestyle of the
country they are visiting.
People who enjoy beautiful
scenery but prefer to see it
through the windows of
a comfortable bus.3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?
Tours 1 and 3.4. If you spent two weeks in and around
Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?
Tour 2 would be best to do last because it
ends in Lima, the capital.Task II- Activity 2Match the four tours
with a proper person. 1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds.
2. Elisabeth, who has retired recently, is planning for a leisurely vacation. She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.Tour 4Tour 3 3. Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
4. Alfred and his girlfriend. Not only do they hope to have a chance to experience local people’s life, but also like to go traveling by boat in a romantic way. Tour 1Tour 2Task III-Useful words, phases and sentences1.The Andes Mountains running parellel to the coast (P43 )
run 有很多不同的含义,请翻译下列句中run的意思。
He has no idea how to run a successful business. ( 经营)
Reagan (里根) ran the president a second time in 1980.
( 竞选 )
The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time. ( 运行 )
Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him. ( 跑, 追 )
Could you run me up to Guangzhou? ( 开车送 )
The little boy was crying and his nose was running.
(流鼻涕 )
All sorts of thoughts were running through my head.
( 掠过 )2) parallel (adj.)
This highway is/ runs parallel to the railroad.
Line A is parallel with Line B.
My opinion is parallel to yours.
parallel
意思:1)______________
2)______________
搭配: _______________平行的相似的be parallel to/ with
与......平行;与......相似2. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses
to vast areas of jungle. (L5 P43)
abundant (adj.)
The country is abundant in/ has abundant natural resources. (= is rich in)
Our country has a large population, vast territory and abundant resources.
我国人口众多,地大物博。
Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
They have an abundance of food.
She’s made her views abundantly clear.abundant
意思:丰富的、充裕的
n. abundance
adv. abundantly
搭配:
1) be abundant in sth.= be rich in sth.
......很丰富
2) in abundance 大量、充裕
3) have an abundance of sth. 有大量的......3. Much of South America was governed by
Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.
(L8 P43)
govern (v.)
Who is the man that really governs this country?
=Who is the real governor of this country?
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
The local government made a decision that they would protect mangrove (红树林) from destroying. govern
意思:1) 管理、统治
2) 控制、操纵
n. governor 管理者
n. government 政府4. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close
to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu
Picchu. (L11 P43)
destination (n.) 目的地
holiday/ tourist destinations 度假胜地
arrive at/ reach the destination 到达目的地
Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown destination.
生活可以被比作一次不知目的的旅行。
They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they arrived at/ reached their destination.
他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。5. It is out of the question. (the last line on P43)
对比下列的句子,写出这两个词组的意义。
It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since we are out of work now.
Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
不可能
He is out of question the top student in his class. He is always No.1 in the exams.
毫无疑问6. things you can do to help him settle in (P45)
settle in
She quickly settled in at her new job.
习惯于(新工作、新生活等)
We only moved house last week and we
haven't settled in yet.
安顿下来7. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the
highest lake in the world, on which boats can
travel.
句子结构:介词短语引起完全倒装句+定语从句
围绕着这湖泊的是16座山峰,终年冰封。
Around the lake lie 16 mountains, which are
covered with snow all the year round.
市中心有一座最大的购物中心,里面商品玲
琅满目。
In the center of the city is a shopping mall, the
biggest one in the city, in which there are a great diversity of goods. Task IV. 请根据首字母拼写单词。
1. Australia is rich in natural resources. There is
an a______________ of coal, iron and
non-ferrous metals.
2. The government appointed him as governor of
Arizona. And the state was g_________ by him
until 1965.
3. You can find all the information you need with
the travel guides, tips and articles for
d______________ worldwide.
4. Take the road running p_______ to the main
road just after the village.bundanceovernedestinationsarallelTask V. 请翻译下列句子。
1. 尽管这个国家很小,但它却以丰富的农业资
源闻名于世。
Small as it is, the country is famous for its
abundant agricultural resources in the world.
2. 今年再度出国是不可能的了,因为我们资金
不足了。
It is out of the question for us to go abroad this
year, because we lack money/ are lack of
money/ are lacking in money.
3. 他所有的决定都受利己之心的支配。
All his decisions are governed by self-interest.4. 马尔代夫是一个深受大众喜爱的度假胜地。
Maldives is a popular holiday/ tourist
destination.
5. 你们需花好几个月的时间才能适应大学的新
生活。
It will take you a few months to settle in at
the college.
It will take you a few months to settle into
the new life at college.