2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市第三十六中学九年级（上）期中考英语试卷（答案+详细解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市第三十六中学九年级（上）期中考英语试卷（答案+详细解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 542.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市第三十六中学九年级（上）期中考
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _____ 1_____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. _____ 2_____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
_____ 3_____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _____4_____
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
_____ 5_____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
7.—How ________ you are! Everything is in order.—To tell you the truth , I have just tidied up the whole house.
A. organized B. modest C. careful D. creative
8.—Since you have lost the match, you have to do something for us.—I will keep the ________ . A cup of coffee for everyone , OK
A. money B. advice C. promise D. choice
9.—What would you like to have for supper —Either noodles or rice _ OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
10.—Mary, do you know if Tom _ the photo competition next month —He will if he _ his project in Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; will finish D. will enter; finishes
11.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
12.________ I have to make a speech, I get terribly nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whoever
13.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
14.— Sorry, I can’t follow you.— I asked you ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why you are absent from school B. why you were absent from school
C. why are you absent from school D. why were you absent from schoo1
15.— Would you mind leaving me alone for a little while —________ . I will pick you up in half an hour.
A. Not at all B. Thanks a lot C. Well done D. Never mind
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _____ 16_____ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.
I think my _____ 17_____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _____ 18_____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _____ 19_____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _____ 20_____ to help. That was really a big _____21_____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my _____ 22_____. Every time I came into her room, she was so _____ 23_____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _____ 24_____ her, so I took her place. She let me _____ 25_____ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was _____ 26_____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much _____ 27_____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _____ 28_____ these experiences. They have _____ 29_____ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _____ 30_____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
16.A. since B. before C. or D. unless
17.A. education B. career C. tour D. change
18.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
19.A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. cheerful
20.A. dared B. offered C. asked D. happened
21.A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
22.A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
23.A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
24.A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted
25.A. explain B. guess C. express D. see
26.A. homeless B. heartbroken C. helpless D. hopeless
27.A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
28.A. forget B. face C. improve D. remind
29.A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
30.A. doubt B. like C. wonder D. expect
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
31.How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
32.What animal sign is it in 2023
A. Tiger. B. Rabbit. C. Dragon. D. Monkey.
33.Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be_______.
A. clever B. true C. honest D. lively
B
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
34.World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A. celebrate the joy of reading
B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home
D. enjoy writing in local communities
35.According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
36.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A. catch readers’ attention
B. encourage families to write books
C. help readers form reading habits
D. recommend different types of books
C
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring us. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, Gan Yu, a hydropower station (水电站) worker, chose not to leave but to stay in his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all young people in China. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Türkiye and Syria in 2023, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
37.Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
38.Which of the statements below is a fact according to the passage
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Edginton lives in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
39.How does the writer support his idea
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
40.What’s the best title for the passage
A. The ways of helping others
B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes
D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
D
The word“hangry”, coming from“hungry” and“angry”, has been a part of the common lexicon (词汇表) for a while. Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry. Now a study in the real world has found a clear link (联系) between hunger and anger.
Before the study, most work on the link between hunger and anger in people was done in the laboratory. Still, Swami and his team wanted to see how strong the effect is on people as they go about their lives. “Many of us know that being hungry can influence our feelings, but surprisingly little scientific research has focused on being ‘hangry’” says Viren Swami, from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK. “Ours is the first study to examine being ‘hangry’ outside of the lab.”
They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks. Sure enough, there was a link between people’s hunger levels and their self-reported feelings of anger. When they were hungrier, they also felt less pleasure. “The hungrier you are, the more likely it is that you will also feel angry and have less pleasure,” says Viren Swami.
The same kind of “hangry” behavior has been seen in the animal world too, and scientists are hard at work trying to understand the reasons behind the link.
“Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,” the team suggests.
41.What can we learn about being “hangry” from the passage
A. It is only found in the lab. B. It is more about being angry.
C. It is familiar to most people. D. It hasn’t been studied before.
42.What’s special about Swami’s study
A. It used a special phone app.
B. It was done outside of a lab.
C. It studied more than 60 people.
D. It found a link between hunger and anger.
43.What did the volunteers do in the study
A. They tried to keep happy. B. They recorded their feelings.
C. They ate once they were hungry. D. They used a phone for pleasure.
44.What does the team suggest in the last paragraph
A. It’s worth making a further study.
B. It’s important to keep a healthy diet.
C. It’s difficult to manage our feelings.
D. Most feelings develop from our pleasure.
45.What is the best title for the passage
A. What are the risks of being “hangry”
B. A study shows getting “hangry” is real
C. How does hunger cause anger
D. Animals may also become “hangry”
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong.
Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day.
The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”.
The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.
The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.
(1) How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum ______________________________________________________________
(2) Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from _____________________________________________________________
(3) What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks _____________________________________________________________
(4) What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture _____________________________________________________________
(5) Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products ______________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
show off_____valuable_____ carelessness_____ drive me mad_____create_____green with envy
(1) Luckily, nothing _______________ was stolen.
(2) That loud music is going to _______________ .
(3) People there prefer warm colors in their homes to _______________ a comfortable feeling.
(4) It is known that _______________ will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients.
(5) The lady was _______________ when she saw my new mobile phone.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Just last week, I was sitting in the kitchen when I happened to hear my mum _____1 (talk) to her friend, Mrs. Barb. It sounded that Mrs. Barb was looking for someone _____ 2_____ (put) her kids in daycare for the summer.
I flew out of my seat as _____ 3_____ (fast) as I could and started waving _____4 (I) arms in front of my mum’s face and finally she asked what I wanted. So I asked if Mrs. Barb needed someone to watch her kids, and I would love to do it.
And guess what My request _____ 5_____ (accept). The next day I met the children for the _____6 (one) time.
They are truly great. Adam is five and Samantha is three years _____ 7_____ (old). They _____ 8_____ (be) very naughty but clever. I am _____ 9_____ (confidence) that we 10_____ (become) good friends soon.
(1) _______________
(2) _______________
(3) _______________
(4) _______________
(5) _______________
(6) _______________
(7) _______________
(8) _______________
(9) _______________
(10) _______________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.最近学校在学习小组内开展自评和互评活动。假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，并给出建议。
性格 1. 勤奋、有幽默感； 2. 乐于助人（举一例）；
爱好 1. 喜欢阅读（说明原因）； 2. 酷爱篮球（说明原因）；
问题 1. 面临考试，感到有压力； 2. ……（自拟一点）；
你的建议 ……（自拟两点）。
要求：1. 短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥；
2. 词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
_____ Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、G、A、F、D
【解析】1.
【分析】短文大意：短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
根据下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。
2.
根据上文Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。
3.
根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。
4.
根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。
5.
根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？
考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你真有条理!一切都井井有条。——跟你说实话吧，我刚刚把整个房子整理好。
考查形容词词义辨析，organized adj. 有组织的，做事有条理的；modest谦虚的；careful仔细的；creative有创意的。根据“Everything is in order.”一切都井井有条，可知应该是做事有条理的，故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——既然你输了比赛，你得为我们做点什么。——我会遵守诺言的。给大家来杯咖啡，好吗
考查名词词义辨析，money钱；advice建议；promise承诺；choice选择。根据“Since you have lost the match, you have to do something for us.”既然你输了比赛，你得为我们做点什么，可知应该是信守诺言。 keep the promise“守信”符合语境，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你知道汤姆下个月是否会参加摄影比赛吗？——如果他在澳大利亚完成项目，他会参加的。
考查时态。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，第一空用will enter；第二空所在句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空用finishes。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词词义辨析，properly适当地；highly高度地，非常；nearly 差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不，简直不。结合语境，看到家乡的新变化，可知应该是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当我必须做演讲时，在开始前我都会非常紧张。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样；Whoever无论是谁。根据“...I have to make a speech, I get terribly nervous before I start.”可知，此处指无论何时要做演讲，开始前都会紧张，Whenever符合语境。故选B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我没听懂。_____——我问你昨天下午为什么缺课。
考查宾语从句。根据“I asked you…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据“asked”和“yesterday”提示，主句为一般过去时，故从句也应用过去时，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意让我一个人待一会儿吗？_____——一点也不。我半小时后来接你。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。“Would you mind doing ... ”句型常用于表示请求时，意为“你是否介意……？”，根据“I will pick you up in half an hour.”可知，此处用肯定回答，故选A。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个以自我为中心的人转变为一个关心他人的人的过程。作者通过在学校的尝试和在养老院的兼职经历，逐渐学会了关心他人，并认为这些经历对自己产生了深远的影响。
1. 句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。
since自从；before在……之前；or或者；unless除非。根据“I have started to think about other people...I think about myself.”可知，作者现在开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，故选B。
2. 句意：我想我的改变是从我在帕洛玛学院开始的。
education教育；career职业；tour旅行；change改变。根据上文“I have really changed”可知，此处指作者的改变，故选D。
3. 句意：我觉得我比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。
talked谈话；wrote写；lied撒谎；reported报告。根据“I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever...to anyone in my classes.”可知，作者觉得自己比别人聪明，所以不和班上其他人说话，故选A。
4. 句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。
careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；cheerful高兴的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，除了作者，其他人都交了朋友，玩得很开心，所以作者很孤独，故选B。
5. 句意：我开始问周围的人他们过得怎么样，如果他们有麻烦，我主动提出帮忙。
dared敢；offered提供；asked问；happened发生。根据“if they were having trouble I...to help.”可知，此处指主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选B。
6. 句意：那对我来说真的是一大步。
dream梦想；problem问题；duty职责；step步骤。根据上文“So I tried an experiment.”可知，作者尝试了一个实验，主动帮助别人，所以此处指这对作者来说是一大步，故选D。
7. 句意：那里有一位患老年痴呆症的老太太成了我的朋友。
friend朋友；partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人。根据下文“By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.”可知，此处指老太太成了作者的朋友，故选A。
8. 句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。
polite礼貌的；happy高兴的；strange奇怪的；confident自信的。根据“because she thought I was her daughter”可知，老太太以为作者是她的女儿，所以很高兴，故选B。
9. 句意：她的亲生女儿从不来看望她，所以我代替了她。
missed错过；answered回答；visited拜访；trusted信任。根据“Her real daughter never...her, so I took her place.”可知，老太太的亲生女儿从不来看望她，故选C。
10. 句意：她让我明白让别人感觉良好也让我感觉良好。
explain解释；guess猜测；express表达；see明白。根据“She let me...that making others feel good makes me feel good, too.”可知，此处指老太太让作者明白了一个道理，故选D。
11. 句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但我很感激她。
homeless无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“When she died, I was...”可知，老太太去世了，作者很伤心，故选B。
12. 句意：我想我现在比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
quieter更安静的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的；richer更富有的。根据上文作者的经历和“I think I am a much...person today than I used to be”可知，作者现在比以前好多了，故选C。
13. 句意：我想我现在比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
forget忘记；face面对；improve提高；remind提醒。根据“I hope I will not...these experiences.”可知，作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历，故选A。
14. 句意：他们教会了我多关心别人，少关心自己。
forced强迫；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；taught教。根据“They have...me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，这些经历教会了作者多关心别人，故选D。
15. 句意：我喜欢现在的自己，而几年前我可不能这么说。
doubt怀疑；like喜欢；wonder想知道；expect期望。根据“I...who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.”可知，作者喜欢现在的自己，故选B。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历十二生肖的循环规律、2024年的生肖属相以及各生肖对应的性格特征。
1. 细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知，中国农历有12个生肖。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon.”和“the cycle repeats every 12 years”可推算，2023年是兔年（龙年前一年）。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monkey”对应的性格特征为“clever”可知，猴年出生的人被认为聪明。故选A。
34~36.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
37~40.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【导语】本文通过甘宇、曾强飞和英国志愿者Edginton的事例，阐述了雷锋精神在当代的延续和跨国界的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Gan Yu...chose not to leave but to stay in his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，甘宇在地震中选择留守岗位保护下游村庄，体现了他高度的责任感。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“a British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan”可知，Edginton住在湖南是一个客观事实，其他选项均为人物评价。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。文章通过列举甘宇、曾强飞和Edginton三个具体事例来支撑“雷锋精神仍在延续”的观点。故选B。
4.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了雷锋精神在当代的传承和影响，通过不同人的例子展现了这一精神的延续，因此“The spirit of Lei Feng never dies”作为标题最合适。其他选项均不能全面概括文章主旨。故选B。
41~45.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“饿怒（hangry）”的研究，该研究发现饥饿和愤怒之间存在明确联系，且是首个在实验室外开展的相关研究。
1.细节理解题。根据“Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry.”可知，大多数人对“饿怒”这种感觉很熟悉，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Ours is the first study to examine being ‘hangry’ outside of the lab.”可知，Swami的研究特别之处在于它是在实验室外进行的，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks.”可知，志愿者在研究中记录自己的感受，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,” the team suggests.可推测，该团队认为进一步研究是有价值的，故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究证实了“饿怒”是真实存在的，“A study shows getting ‘hangry’ is real”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Six.
【小题2】
The museum’s collections.
【小题3】
Lang Yao glaze red.
【小题4】
Good luck.
【小题5】
To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫推出的一款六色口红，这款口红深受欢迎，以及推出的目的。
根据“Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks.”可知，故宫推出的口红有六种颜色。故填Six.
2.根据“The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections.”可知，口红的颜色灵感来自博物馆的藏品。故填The museum’s collections.
3. 根据“The most popular colour is ‘Lang Yao glaze red’”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是“郎窑红”。故填Lang Yao glaze red.
4. 根据“The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，蝴蝶、鹿和花等图案，在中国传统文化中，它们都象征着好运。故填Good luck.
5. 根据“It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.”可知，故宫推出这些创意产品是为了让更多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。故填To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture.
47.【答案】【小题1】
valuable
【小题2】
drive me mad
【小题3】
create
【小题4】
carelessness
【小题5】
green with envy
【解析】1.
句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被偷。根据“was stolen”可知，此处需要形容词修饰主语nothing，表示被偷物品的性质。valuable是形容词，意为“贵重的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
2. 句意：那吵闹的音乐快要让我发疯了。根据“That loud music”可知，吵闹的音乐会让人“发疯”。drive me mad是固定短语，意为“使我发疯”，is going to后接动词原形。故填drive me mad。
3. 句意：那里的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种舒适的感觉。根据“a comfortable feeling”可知，使用暖色调的目的是“创造”一种感觉。create是动词，意为“创造”，to do不定式表目的。故填create。
4. 句意：众所周知，粗心不仅对医生，对病人也会是一场灾难。根据“a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients”可知，此处主语应是导致灾难的原因。carelessness是名词，意为“粗心”，符合句意。故填carelessness。
5. 句意：那位女士看到我的新手机时非常嫉妒。根据“when she saw my new mobile phone”可知，看到新手机可能会让人“嫉妒”。green with envy是固定短语，意为“十分嫉妒”，在句中作表语。故填green with envy。
48.【答案】【小题1】
talking
【小题2】
to put
【小题3】
fast
【小题4】
my
【小题5】
was accepted
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
old
【小题8】
are
【小题9】
confident
【小题10】
will become
【解析】1.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己自告奋勇去给母亲朋友带孩子的经历。
句意：就在上周，我坐在厨房，恰巧听到我妈妈跟她的朋友巴布太太聊天。根据下文“It sounded that Mrs. Barb was looking for someone to put her kids in daycare for the summer”可知，当时两人正在谈话，作者听到了两人的谈话内容。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，突出动作正在进行，故动词talk应用ing形式。故填talking。
2. 句意：听起来巴布太太在找人把她的孩子放在日托过暑假。根据前后文“was looking for someone”和“her kids in daycare for the summer”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，即“巴布太太在找人把她的孩子放在日托过暑假”。故填to put。
3. 句意：我以最快的速度离开座位。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰谓语flew，所给单词fast作副词，意为“迅速地”，符合句意，故填fast。
4. 句意：我以最快的速度离开座位，开始在妈妈面前挥舞双臂。空格后为名词arms，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”，符合句意，故填my。
5. 句意：我的请求被接受了。根据句子结构，主语request和动词accept之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，主语request为第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was，故填was accepted。
6. 句意：第二天，我第一次见到了孩子们。根据下文“I am confident that we will become good friends soon”可知，作者和孩子们还没有成为朋友，因为这次是他们第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”，故填first。
7.
句意：亚当五岁，萨曼莎三岁。基数词加上years old，合并用作表语，表示人的年纪。故填old。
8. 句意：他们很调皮，但很聪明。主语为They，且为事实叙述，故应用be动词的一般现在时are。故填are。
9. 句意：我相信我们很快就会成为好朋友。空格前为系动词am，故空格处应填形容词作表语，名词confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“有信心的”，符合句意，故填confident。
10. 句意：我相信我们很快就会成为好朋友。根据句中soon以及上文可知，作者和两个小孩还不是朋友，但作者相信他们很快就会成为好朋友。故从句应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will become。
49.【答案】Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is hard-working and humorous. He is also very kind and helpful. He often gives his pocket money to someone in need. He likes reading because he thinks he can learn more about the world from books. Moreover, he’s crazy about basketball. He’s learned never to give up from Spud Webb. He wants to play in the CBA in the future.
However, Tommy feels stressed when the exam comes. And he has no spare time for his hobbies. I think he should go over what he has learnt before exams. He should also try to achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies.
第1页，共1页
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _____ 1_____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. _____ 2_____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
_____ 3_____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _____4_____
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
_____ 5_____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
7.—How ________ you are! Everything is in order.—To tell you the truth , I have just tidied up the whole house.
A. organized B. modest C. careful D. creative
8.—Since you have lost the match, you have to do something for us.—I will keep the ________ . A cup of coffee for everyone , OK
A. money B. advice C. promise D. choice
9.—What would you like to have for supper —Either noodles or rice _ OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
10.—Mary, do you know if Tom _ the photo competition next month —He will if he _ his project in Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; will finish D. will enter; finishes
11.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
12.________ I have to make a speech, I get terribly nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whoever
13.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
14.— Sorry, I can’t follow you.— I asked you ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why you are absent from school B. why you were absent from school
C. why are you absent from school D. why were you absent from schoo1
15.— Would you mind leaving me alone for a little while —________ . I will pick you up in half an hour.
A. Not at all B. Thanks a lot C. Well done D. Never mind
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _____ 16_____ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.
I think my _____ 17_____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _____ 18_____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _____ 19_____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _____ 20_____ to help. That was really a big _____21_____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my _____ 22_____. Every time I came into her room, she was so _____ 23_____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _____ 24_____ her, so I took her place. She let me _____ 25_____ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was _____ 26_____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much _____ 27_____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _____ 28_____ these experiences. They have _____ 29_____ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _____ 30_____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
16.A. since B. before C. or D. unless
17.A. education B. career C. tour D. change
18.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
19.A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. cheerful
20.A. dared B. offered C. asked D. happened
21.A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
22.A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
23.A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
24.A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted
25.A. explain B. guess C. express D. see
26.A. homeless B. heartbroken C. helpless D. hopeless
27.A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
28.A. forget B. face C. improve D. remind
29.A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
30.A. doubt B. like C. wonder D. expect
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
31.How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
32.What animal sign is it in 2023
A. Tiger. B. Rabbit. C. Dragon. D. Monkey.
33.Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be_______.
A. clever B. true C. honest D. lively
B
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
34.World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A. celebrate the joy of reading
B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home
D. enjoy writing in local communities
35.According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
36.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A. catch readers’ attention
B. encourage families to write books
C. help readers form reading habits
D. recommend different types of books
C
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring us. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, Gan Yu, a hydropower station (水电站) worker, chose not to leave but to stay in his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all young people in China. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Türkiye and Syria in 2023, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
37.Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
38.Which of the statements below is a fact according to the passage
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Edginton lives in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
39.How does the writer support his idea
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
40.What’s the best title for the passage
A. The ways of helping others
B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes
D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
D
The word“hangry”, coming from“hungry” and“angry”, has been a part of the common lexicon (词汇表) for a while. Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry. Now a study in the real world has found a clear link (联系) between hunger and anger.
Before the study, most work on the link between hunger and anger in people was done in the laboratory. Still, Swami and his team wanted to see how strong the effect is on people as they go about their lives. “Many of us know that being hungry can influence our feelings, but surprisingly little scientific research has focused on being ‘hangry’” says Viren Swami, from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK. “Ours is the first study to examine being ‘hangry’ outside of the lab.”
They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks. Sure enough, there was a link between people’s hunger levels and their self-reported feelings of anger. When they were hungrier, they also felt less pleasure. “The hungrier you are, the more likely it is that you will also feel angry and have less pleasure,” says Viren Swami.
The same kind of “hangry” behavior has been seen in the animal world too, and scientists are hard at work trying to understand the reasons behind the link.
“Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,” the team suggests.
41.What can we learn about being “hangry” from the passage
A. It is only found in the lab. B. It is more about being angry.
C. It is familiar to most people. D. It hasn’t been studied before.
42.What’s special about Swami’s study
A. It used a special phone app.
B. It was done outside of a lab.
C. It studied more than 60 people.
D. It found a link between hunger and anger.
43.What did the volunteers do in the study
A. They tried to keep happy. B. They recorded their feelings.
C. They ate once they were hungry. D. They used a phone for pleasure.
44.What does the team suggest in the last paragraph
A. It’s worth making a further study.
B. It’s important to keep a healthy diet.
C. It’s difficult to manage our feelings.
D. Most feelings develop from our pleasure.
45.What is the best title for the passage
A. What are the risks of being “hangry”
B. A study shows getting “hangry” is real
C. How does hunger cause anger
D. Animals may also become “hangry”
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong.
Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day.
The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”.
The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.
The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.
(1) How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum ______________________________________________________________
(2) Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from _____________________________________________________________
(3) What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks _____________________________________________________________
(4) What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture _____________________________________________________________
(5) Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products ______________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
show off_____valuable_____ carelessness_____ drive me mad_____create_____green with envy
(1) Luckily, nothing _______________ was stolen.
(2) That loud music is going to _______________ .
(3) People there prefer warm colors in their homes to _______________ a comfortable feeling.
(4) It is known that _______________ will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients.
(5) The lady was _______________ when she saw my new mobile phone.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Just last week, I was sitting in the kitchen when I happened to hear my mum _____1 (talk) to her friend, Mrs. Barb. It sounded that Mrs. Barb was looking for someone _____ 2_____ (put) her kids in daycare for the summer.
I flew out of my seat as _____ 3_____ (fast) as I could and started waving _____4 (I) arms in front of my mum’s face and finally she asked what I wanted. So I asked if Mrs. Barb needed someone to watch her kids, and I would love to do it.
And guess what My request _____ 5_____ (accept). The next day I met the children for the _____6 (one) time.
They are truly great. Adam is five and Samantha is three years _____ 7_____ (old). They _____ 8_____ (be) very naughty but clever. I am _____ 9_____ (confidence) that we 10_____ (become) good friends soon.
(1) _______________
(2) _______________
(3) _______________
(4) _______________
(5) _______________
(6) _______________
(7) _______________
(8) _______________
(9) _______________
(10) _______________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.最近学校在学习小组内开展自评和互评活动。假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，并给出建议。
性格 1. 勤奋、有幽默感； 2. 乐于助人（举一例）；
爱好 1. 喜欢阅读（说明原因）； 2. 酷爱篮球（说明原因）；
问题 1. 面临考试，感到有压力； 2. ……（自拟一点）；
你的建议 ……（自拟两点）。
要求：1. 短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥；
2. 词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
_____ Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、G、A、F、D
【解析】1.
【分析】短文大意：短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
根据下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。
2.
根据上文Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。
3.
根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。
4.
根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。
5.
根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？
考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你真有条理!一切都井井有条。——跟你说实话吧，我刚刚把整个房子整理好。
考查形容词词义辨析，organized adj. 有组织的，做事有条理的；modest谦虚的；careful仔细的；creative有创意的。根据“Everything is in order.”一切都井井有条，可知应该是做事有条理的，故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——既然你输了比赛，你得为我们做点什么。——我会遵守诺言的。给大家来杯咖啡，好吗
考查名词词义辨析，money钱；advice建议；promise承诺；choice选择。根据“Since you have lost the match, you have to do something for us.”既然你输了比赛，你得为我们做点什么，可知应该是信守诺言。 keep the promise“守信”符合语境，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你知道汤姆下个月是否会参加摄影比赛吗？——如果他在澳大利亚完成项目，他会参加的。
考查时态。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，第一空用will enter；第二空所在句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空用finishes。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词词义辨析，properly适当地；highly高度地，非常；nearly 差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不，简直不。结合语境，看到家乡的新变化，可知应该是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当我必须做演讲时，在开始前我都会非常紧张。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样；Whoever无论是谁。根据“...I have to make a speech, I get terribly nervous before I start.”可知，此处指无论何时要做演讲，开始前都会紧张，Whenever符合语境。故选B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我没听懂。_____——我问你昨天下午为什么缺课。
考查宾语从句。根据“I asked you…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据“asked”和“yesterday”提示，主句为一般过去时，故从句也应用过去时，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意让我一个人待一会儿吗？_____——一点也不。我半小时后来接你。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。“Would you mind doing ... ”句型常用于表示请求时，意为“你是否介意……？”，根据“I will pick you up in half an hour.”可知，此处用肯定回答，故选A。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个以自我为中心的人转变为一个关心他人的人的过程。作者通过在学校的尝试和在养老院的兼职经历，逐渐学会了关心他人，并认为这些经历对自己产生了深远的影响。
1. 句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。
since自从；before在……之前；or或者；unless除非。根据“I have started to think about other people...I think about myself.”可知，作者现在开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，故选B。
2. 句意：我想我的改变是从我在帕洛玛学院开始的。
education教育；career职业；tour旅行；change改变。根据上文“I have really changed”可知，此处指作者的改变，故选D。
3. 句意：我觉得我比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。
talked谈话；wrote写；lied撒谎；reported报告。根据“I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever...to anyone in my classes.”可知，作者觉得自己比别人聪明，所以不和班上其他人说话，故选A。
4. 句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。
careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；cheerful高兴的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，除了作者，其他人都交了朋友，玩得很开心，所以作者很孤独，故选B。
5. 句意：我开始问周围的人他们过得怎么样，如果他们有麻烦，我主动提出帮忙。
dared敢；offered提供；asked问；happened发生。根据“if they were having trouble I...to help.”可知，此处指主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选B。
6. 句意：那对我来说真的是一大步。
dream梦想；problem问题；duty职责；step步骤。根据上文“So I tried an experiment.”可知，作者尝试了一个实验，主动帮助别人，所以此处指这对作者来说是一大步，故选D。
7. 句意：那里有一位患老年痴呆症的老太太成了我的朋友。
friend朋友；partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人。根据下文“By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.”可知，此处指老太太成了作者的朋友，故选A。
8. 句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。
polite礼貌的；happy高兴的；strange奇怪的；confident自信的。根据“because she thought I was her daughter”可知，老太太以为作者是她的女儿，所以很高兴，故选B。
9. 句意：她的亲生女儿从不来看望她，所以我代替了她。
missed错过；answered回答；visited拜访；trusted信任。根据“Her real daughter never...her, so I took her place.”可知，老太太的亲生女儿从不来看望她，故选C。
10. 句意：她让我明白让别人感觉良好也让我感觉良好。
explain解释；guess猜测；express表达；see明白。根据“She let me...that making others feel good makes me feel good, too.”可知，此处指老太太让作者明白了一个道理，故选D。
11. 句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但我很感激她。
homeless无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“When she died, I was...”可知，老太太去世了，作者很伤心，故选B。
12. 句意：我想我现在比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
quieter更安静的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的；richer更富有的。根据上文作者的经历和“I think I am a much...person today than I used to be”可知，作者现在比以前好多了，故选C。
13. 句意：我想我现在比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
forget忘记；face面对；improve提高；remind提醒。根据“I hope I will not...these experiences.”可知，作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历，故选A。
14. 句意：他们教会了我多关心别人，少关心自己。
forced强迫；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；taught教。根据“They have...me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，这些经历教会了作者多关心别人，故选D。
15. 句意：我喜欢现在的自己，而几年前我可不能这么说。
doubt怀疑；like喜欢；wonder想知道；expect期望。根据“I...who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.”可知，作者喜欢现在的自己，故选B。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历十二生肖的循环规律、2024年的生肖属相以及各生肖对应的性格特征。
1. 细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知，中国农历有12个生肖。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon.”和“the cycle repeats every 12 years”可推算，2023年是兔年（龙年前一年）。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monkey”对应的性格特征为“clever”可知，猴年出生的人被认为聪明。故选A。
34~36.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
37~40.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【导语】本文通过甘宇、曾强飞和英国志愿者Edginton的事例，阐述了雷锋精神在当代的延续和跨国界的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Gan Yu...chose not to leave but to stay in his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，甘宇在地震中选择留守岗位保护下游村庄，体现了他高度的责任感。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“a British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan”可知，Edginton住在湖南是一个客观事实，其他选项均为人物评价。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。文章通过列举甘宇、曾强飞和Edginton三个具体事例来支撑“雷锋精神仍在延续”的观点。故选B。
4.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了雷锋精神在当代的传承和影响，通过不同人的例子展现了这一精神的延续，因此“The spirit of Lei Feng never dies”作为标题最合适。其他选项均不能全面概括文章主旨。故选B。
41~45.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“饿怒（hangry）”的研究，该研究发现饥饿和愤怒之间存在明确联系，且是首个在实验室外开展的相关研究。
1.细节理解题。根据“Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry.”可知，大多数人对“饿怒”这种感觉很熟悉，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Ours is the first study to examine being ‘hangry’ outside of the lab.”可知，Swami的研究特别之处在于它是在实验室外进行的，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks.”可知，志愿者在研究中记录自己的感受，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,” the team suggests.可推测，该团队认为进一步研究是有价值的，故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究证实了“饿怒”是真实存在的，“A study shows getting ‘hangry’ is real”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Six.
【小题2】
The museum’s collections.
【小题3】
Lang Yao glaze red.
【小题4】
Good luck.
【小题5】
To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫推出的一款六色口红，这款口红深受欢迎，以及推出的目的。
根据“Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks.”可知，故宫推出的口红有六种颜色。故填Six.
2.根据“The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections.”可知，口红的颜色灵感来自博物馆的藏品。故填The museum’s collections.
3. 根据“The most popular colour is ‘Lang Yao glaze red’”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是“郎窑红”。故填Lang Yao glaze red.
4. 根据“The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，蝴蝶、鹿和花等图案，在中国传统文化中，它们都象征着好运。故填Good luck.
5. 根据“It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.”可知，故宫推出这些创意产品是为了让更多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。故填To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture.
47.【答案】【小题1】
valuable
【小题2】
drive me mad
【小题3】
create
【小题4】
carelessness
【小题5】
green with envy
【解析】1.
句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被偷。根据“was stolen”可知，此处需要形容词修饰主语nothing，表示被偷物品的性质。valuable是形容词，意为“贵重的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
2. 句意：那吵闹的音乐快要让我发疯了。根据“That loud music”可知，吵闹的音乐会让人“发疯”。drive me mad是固定短语，意为“使我发疯”，is going to后接动词原形。故填drive me mad。
3. 句意：那里的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种舒适的感觉。根据“a comfortable feeling”可知，使用暖色调的目的是“创造”一种感觉。create是动词，意为“创造”，to do不定式表目的。故填create。
4. 句意：众所周知，粗心不仅对医生，对病人也会是一场灾难。根据“a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients”可知，此处主语应是导致灾难的原因。carelessness是名词，意为“粗心”，符合句意。故填carelessness。
5. 句意：那位女士看到我的新手机时非常嫉妒。根据“when she saw my new mobile phone”可知，看到新手机可能会让人“嫉妒”。green with envy是固定短语，意为“十分嫉妒”，在句中作表语。故填green with envy。
48.【答案】【小题1】
talking
【小题2】
to put
【小题3】
fast
【小题4】
my
【小题5】
was accepted
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
old
【小题8】
are
【小题9】
confident
【小题10】
will become
【解析】1.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己自告奋勇去给母亲朋友带孩子的经历。
句意：就在上周，我坐在厨房，恰巧听到我妈妈跟她的朋友巴布太太聊天。根据下文“It sounded that Mrs. Barb was looking for someone to put her kids in daycare for the summer”可知，当时两人正在谈话，作者听到了两人的谈话内容。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，突出动作正在进行，故动词talk应用ing形式。故填talking。
2. 句意：听起来巴布太太在找人把她的孩子放在日托过暑假。根据前后文“was looking for someone”和“her kids in daycare for the summer”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，即“巴布太太在找人把她的孩子放在日托过暑假”。故填to put。
3. 句意：我以最快的速度离开座位。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰谓语flew，所给单词fast作副词，意为“迅速地”，符合句意，故填fast。
4. 句意：我以最快的速度离开座位，开始在妈妈面前挥舞双臂。空格后为名词arms，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”，符合句意，故填my。
5. 句意：我的请求被接受了。根据句子结构，主语request和动词accept之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，主语request为第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was，故填was accepted。
6. 句意：第二天，我第一次见到了孩子们。根据下文“I am confident that we will become good friends soon”可知，作者和孩子们还没有成为朋友，因为这次是他们第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”，故填first。
7.
句意：亚当五岁，萨曼莎三岁。基数词加上years old，合并用作表语，表示人的年纪。故填old。
8. 句意：他们很调皮，但很聪明。主语为They，且为事实叙述，故应用be动词的一般现在时are。故填are。
9. 句意：我相信我们很快就会成为好朋友。空格前为系动词am，故空格处应填形容词作表语，名词confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“有信心的”，符合句意，故填confident。
10. 句意：我相信我们很快就会成为好朋友。根据句中soon以及上文可知，作者和两个小孩还不是朋友，但作者相信他们很快就会成为好朋友。故从句应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will become。
49.【答案】Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is hard-working and humorous. He is also very kind and helpful. He often gives his pocket money to someone in need. He likes reading because he thinks he can learn more about the world from books. Moreover, he’s crazy about basketball. He’s learned never to give up from Spud Webb. He wants to play in the CBA in the future.
However, Tommy feels stressed when the exam comes. And he has no spare time for his hobbies. I think he should go over what he has learnt before exams. He should also try to achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies.
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录