广东省深圳市联盟校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市联盟校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 16:21:53 | ||
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2025~2026学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研社版必修第一册Unit1～Unit4。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man finally managed to ________ his lifelong dream of becoming an airline pilot successfully.
A. receive B. achieve C. gain D. offer
2. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
3. When typhoon Ragasa hit Shenzhen, local volunteers worked together to ________ the flooding problems quickly.
A. deal with B. focus on C. depend on D. turn up
4. The father ________ tells stories before bedtime has created many sweet memories for his children.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The guide gave a vivid ________ of the mountains, making us eager to start the trip.
A. award B. title C. description D. feature
6. Even though she felt ________, she stood on the stage and finished her speech bravely.
A. positive B. confident C. anxious D. aware
7. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is considered the greatest ________ for mountain climbers around the world.
A. advance B. pressure C. struggle D. challenge
8. Even in danger, the captain stayed ________, giving clear orders to save all the passengers.
A. calm B. confused C. familiar D. visible
9. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep
10. According to the class ________, the final exam will be held next Monday morning.
A. location B. addition C. detail D. schedule
11. The teacher told us yesterday that light ________ much faster than sound in the air.
A. has traveled B. traveled C. travels D. is traveling
12. The police promised to ________ the accident carefully and publish the result soon.
A. investigate B. recognize C. intend D. remind
13. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
14. ________ to the villages on time, the supplies saved many lives after the earthquake.
A. Delivery B. Delivered C. Delivery D. Being delivered
15. The two schools ________ students for a cultural visit this coming weekend.
A. exchange B. exchanged C. will exchange D. exchanging
16. The little boy was so ________ that he asked questions about everything he saw in the museum.
A. curious B. intelligent C. frightened D. slim
17. Since the parade started, people around the world ________ the soldiers for their discipline and courage.
A. has admired B. admired C. was admired D. have admired
18. The teacher gave us ________ tasks so that each student had something different to work on.
A. professional B. various C. odd D. senior
【答案】B
19. Many teenagers ________ that using social media is the best way to stay in touch with friends.
A. base B. contact C. improve D. figure
20. He lit a small fire in the dark cave, ________ a match carefully with cold hands.
A. strike B. striking C. struck D. to strike
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Tech Fair 2025
Are you passionate about science and technology Youth Tech Fair 2025 is coming this July The three-day event is designed for high school students who want to explore innovation, develop skills, and connect with peers who share the same curiosity. The fair offers not only workshops but also exhibitions and competitions, providing a stage for students to apply what they have learned and exchange ideas.
Event Highlights
●AI Coding (编码) Lab: Discover how machine learning works through interactive tasks led by young engineers.
●Green Energy Challenge: Work in teams to design and test solar-powered cars, learning about renewable energy and teamwork.
●Robotics Competition: Watch robots built by students complete tasks such as sorting objects or moving across obstacles.
●Innovation Talks: Listen to young inventors share their creative journeys and the challenges behind their projects.
Daily Schedule (July 18-20)
Time Activity Venue
9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Main Hall
10:15-12:00 Workshops & Exhibitions Tech Zone
13:30-15:00 Robotics Competition Lab Building
15:30-17:00 Innovation Talks Lecture Hall
Reviews
Reviewer Comment
Lily “The Green Energy Challenge gave me teamwork experience and inspired (鼓舞) me to care about clean energy.”
Eric “The Robotics Competition showed how technology can solve real-life problems. It encouraged me to learn programming.”
21. What is the feature of the AI Coding Lab
A. It teaches basic coding theories. B. It focuses on teamwork skills.
C. It offers interactive learning tasks. D. It explains solar power technology.
22. Where should students go for the Robotics Competition
A. Main Hall. B. Lab Building. C. Tech Zone. D. Lecture Hall.
23. What did Lily and Eric both say after joining in the activities
A. They were inspired.
B. They learned team spirits.
C. They had fun meeting inventors.
D. They developed an interest in public speaking.
B
When my parents moved to a new city, I felt like my world fell apart. Everything that had once felt familiar was gone: my friends, my routines, even the streets I used to walk on. I didn’t know anyone, and the thought of starting over terrified me. On the first day at my new school, I sat at the back of the classroom, hoping no one would notice me. The noise of students chatting made me feel even smaller, like a stranger who didn’t belong.
But then, during English class, something unexpected happened. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves by sharing a short story. My heart raced and my voice shook as I spoke about how my grandmother taught me to recite (朗诵)English poems under the stars in our backyard. I remembered the smell of jasmine in the summer air and the way my grandmother’s voice carried a quiet strength. To my surprise, the class listened in silence, and when I finished, a soft round of applause (掌声)came from several students. For the first time that day, I felt seen.
After class, a girl named Lily came up to me. “I love poetry, too,” she said with a warm smile. We talked about our favorite writers and the comfort that words can bring. She invited me to join the school’s English club. The following weeks were filled with new experiences: reading aloud with confidence, preparing small plays that made us laugh, even writing our own poems and sharing them. For the first time since moving, I felt that English was not just a subject, but a bridge that connected me to others and gave me courage.
By the end of the term I was no longer the quiet student in the back row. Standing on stage, reciting a poem with my new friends, I realized that starting over didn’t mean losing myself — it meant discovering a new side of me, one that was braver, stronger, and ready to belong.
24. Why did the author sit at the back of the classroom on the first day
A. To avoid drawing attention to herself.
B. To observe the new teacher’s style.
C. To make friends more quickly.
D. To get a better view of the blackboard.
25. What made the author feel noticed during English class
A. Her grandmother’s story. B. Her teacher’s praise.
C. Her friend’s invitation. D. Her classmates’ applause.
26. Which word best describes the author by the end of the term
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Lonely. D. Generous.
27. What does the author’s experience show
A. True friendship always begins with hobbies.
B. Success comes only after repeated practice.
C. Starting over can lead to new discoveries.
D. Confidence is the key to winning competitions.
C
On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice.
Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value.
Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding.
In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement.
28. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate
A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted.
C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends.
29. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit.
B. To say marginalia is not something new.
C. To show marginalia can create cultural value.
D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive.
30. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting
A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores.
C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas.
31. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence.
D
Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species.
In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests.
However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid.
The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations.
32. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1
A. It relies completely on government.
B. It is led by international organizations.
C. Its work only focuses on lake protection.
D. Its nature protection work is done by local people.
33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Forest protection requires high costs.
B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts.
C Local efforts bring low-cost success.
D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing.
34. What problem does the CBM model face
A. Shortage of basic training.
B. Dependence on unpaid work.
C. Lack of local interest.
D. Disagreement among experts.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Path for Protection
B. Community Life in Amazon
C. Forests at Social Risk
D. Challenges Beyond Science
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fun Facts About the English Language
The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges.
Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___36___ This shows that language grows together with them.
Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___37___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.
Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___38___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.
Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___39___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.
English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___40___
A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters.
B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners.
C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.
D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing.
E. These examples show how English language affects culture.
F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.
G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___41___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___42___ at them.
Some coworkers told me, “You know what I just feel more at ___43___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___44___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___45___.
That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___46___ the butterflies ” On the special day, over a hundred people ___47___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___48___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___49___.
The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____50____ all of us.
For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____51____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____52____ change and growth.
Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____53____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____54____. Just as the butterflies ____55____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation.
41. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent
42. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire
43. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk
44. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died
45. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless
46. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train
47. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had
48. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully
49. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles
50. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused
51. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered
52. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing
53. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow
54. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear
55. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), ____56____ has been regarded as both an art and a way to build character for ____57____ (century).
Calligraphy is one of ____58____ most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope ____59____ (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,” said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting ____60____ (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online exhibitions. They are now open ____61____ people everywhere, sometimes just by ____62____ (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the ____63____ (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing ____64____ the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and ____65____ (digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future generations.
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一个多余选项。
A. give a hand B. go all out C. struggle D. refer to E. thanks to F. proud of G. detail H. settle for I. responsible J. argue K. stay in touch with
Friendship in the new era takes many forms. In class, some students may ___66___ with difficult homework, while others forget every small ___67___ in a history lesson. At such times, a good friend will always step forward and ___68___, making challenges less frightening.
Conflicts, of course, are part of growing up. Friends sometimes ___69___ in heated discussions, but the value of true friendship will unfold when they learn to listen and forgive. Teamwork makes this even clearer. Before a big game, players often promise to ___70___ for their team, and victory becomes sweeter when shared.
Modern friendship is also shaped by technology. Young people can ___71___ classmates through social media even after they graduate. It is easier than ever to connect hearts across distance ___72___ new tools.
In the end, friendship is about loyalty and growth. Everyone should be ___73___ their friends who always offer support and encouragement. At the same time, each person is also ___74___ for protecting and cherishing such relationships. A lifelong friendship is not something we can simply ___75___ as “luck”； it is built day by day through care and honesty.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是学校某社团负责人李华，你们社团需要新成员加入。请你写信邀请你的美国交换生朋友Simon加入该社团，内容包括：
1发出邀请；
2.介绍该社团的主要活动；
3.加入该社团的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
2025~2026学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研社版必修第一册Unit1～Unit4。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man finally managed to ________ his lifelong dream of becoming an airline pilot successfully.
A. receive B. achieve C. gain D. offer
【答案】B
2. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
【答案】C
3. When typhoon Ragasa hit Shenzhen, local volunteers worked together to ________ the flooding problems quickly.
A. deal with B. focus on C. depend on D. turn up
【答案】A
4. The father ________ tells stories before bedtime has created many sweet memories for his children.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
【答案】D
5. The guide gave a vivid ________ of the mountains, making us eager to start the trip.
A. award B. title C. description D. feature
【答案】C
6. Even though she felt ________, she stood on the stage and finished her speech bravely.
A. positive B. confident C. anxious D. aware
【答案】C
7. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is considered the greatest ________ for mountain climbers around the world.
A. advance B. pressure C. struggle D. challenge
【答案】D
8. Even in danger, the captain stayed ________, giving clear orders to save all the passengers.
A. calm B. confused C. familiar D. visible
【答案】A
9. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep
【答案】D
10. According to the class ________, the final exam will be held next Monday morning.
A. location B. addition C. detail D. schedule
【答案】D
11. The teacher told us yesterday that light ________ much faster than sound in the air.
A. has traveled B. traveled C. travels D. is traveling
【答案】C
12. The police promised to ________ the accident carefully and publish the result soon.
A. investigate B. recognize C. intend D. remind
【答案】A
13. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
14. ________ to the villages on time, the supplies saved many lives after the earthquake.
A. Delivery B. Delivered C. Delivery D. Being delivered
【答案】B
15. The two schools ________ students for a cultural visit this coming weekend.
A. exchange B. exchanged C. will exchange D. exchanging
【答案】C
16. The little boy was so ________ that he asked questions about everything he saw in the museum.
A. curious B. intelligent C. frightened D. slim
【答案】A
17. Since the parade started, people around the world ________ the soldiers for their discipline and courage.
A. has admired B. admired C. was admired D. have admired
【答案】D
18. The teacher gave us ________ tasks so that each student had something different to work on.
A. professional B. various C. odd D. senior
【答案】B
19. Many teenagers ________ that using social media is the best way to stay in touch with friends.
A. base B. contact C. improve D. figure
【答案】D
20. He lit a small fire in the dark cave, ________ a match carefully with cold hands.
A. strike B. striking C. struck D. to strike
【答案】B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Tech Fair 2025
Are you passionate about science and technology Youth Tech Fair 2025 is coming this July The three-day event is designed for high school students who want to explore innovation, develop skills, and connect with peers who share the same curiosity. The fair offers not only workshops but also exhibitions and competitions, providing a stage for students to apply what they have learned and exchange ideas.
Event Highlights
●AI Coding (编码) Lab: Discover how machine learning works through interactive tasks led by young engineers.
●Green Energy Challenge: Work in teams to design and test solar-powered cars, learning about renewable energy and teamwork.
●Robotics Competition: Watch robots built by students complete tasks such as sorting objects or moving across obstacles.
●Innovation Talks: Listen to young inventors share their creative journeys and the challenges behind their projects.
Daily Schedule (July 18-20)
Time Activity Venue
9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Main Hall
10:15-12:00 Workshops & Exhibitions Tech Zone
13:30-15:00 Robotics Competition Lab Building
15:30-17:00 Innovation Talks Lecture Hall
Reviews
Reviewer Comment
Lily “The Green Energy Challenge gave me teamwork experience and inspired (鼓舞) me to care about clean energy.”
Eric “The Robotics Competition showed how technology can solve real-life problems. It encouraged me to learn programming.”
21. What is the feature of the AI Coding Lab
A. It teaches basic coding theories. B. It focuses on teamwork skills.
C. It offers interactive learning tasks. D. It explains solar power technology.
22. Where should students go for the Robotics Competition
A. Main Hall. B. Lab Building. C. Tech Zone. D. Lecture Hall.
23. What did Lily and Eric both say after joining in the activities
A. They were inspired.
B. They learned team spirits.
C. They had fun meeting inventors.
D. They developed an interest in public speaking.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
B
When my parents moved to a new city, I felt like my world fell apart. Everything that had once felt familiar was gone: my friends, my routines, even the streets I used to walk on. I didn’t know anyone, and the thought of starting over terrified me. On the first day at my new school, I sat at the back of the classroom, hoping no one would notice me. The noise of students chatting made me feel even smaller, like a stranger who didn’t belong.
But then, during English class, something unexpected happened. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves by sharing a short story. My heart raced and my voice shook as I spoke about how my grandmother taught me to recite (朗诵)English poems under the stars in our backyard. I remembered the smell of jasmine in the summer air and the way my grandmother’s voice carried a quiet strength. To my surprise, the class listened in silence, and when I finished, a soft round of applause (掌声)came from several students. For the first time that day, I felt seen.
After class, a girl named Lily came up to me. “I love poetry, too,” she said with a warm smile. We talked about our favorite writers and the comfort that words can bring. She invited me to join the school’s English club. The following weeks were filled with new experiences: reading aloud with confidence, preparing small plays that made us laugh, even writing our own poems and sharing them. For the first time since moving, I felt that English was not just a subject, but a bridge that connected me to others and gave me courage.
By the end of the term I was no longer the quiet student in the back row. Standing on stage, reciting a poem with my new friends, I realized that starting over didn’t mean losing myself — it meant discovering a new side of me, one that was braver, stronger, and ready to belong.
24. Why did the author sit at the back of the classroom on the first day
A. To avoid drawing attention to herself.
B. To observe the new teacher’s style.
C. To make friends more quickly.
D. To get a better view of the blackboard.
25. What made the author feel noticed during English class
A. Her grandmother’s story. B. Her teacher’s praise.
C. Her friend’s invitation. D. Her classmates’ applause.
26. Which word best describes the author by the end of the term
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Lonely. D. Generous.
27. What does the author’s experience show
A. True friendship always begins with hobbies.
B. Success comes only after repeated practice.
C. Starting over can lead to new discoveries.
D. Confidence is the key to winning competitions.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
C
On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice.
Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value.
Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding.
In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement.
28. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate
A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted.
C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends.
29. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit.
B. To say marginalia is not something new.
C. To show marginalia can create cultural value.
D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive.
30. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting
A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores.
C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas.
31. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species.
In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests.
However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid.
The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations.
32. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1
A. It relies completely on government.
B. It is led by international organizations.
C. Its work only focuses on lake protection.
D. Its nature protection work is done by local people.
33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Forest protection requires high costs.
B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts.
C Local efforts bring low-cost success.
D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing.
34. What problem does the CBM model face
A. Shortage of basic training.
B. Dependence on unpaid work.
C. Lack of local interest.
D. Disagreement among experts.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Path for Protection
B. Community Life in Amazon
C. Forests at Social Risk
D. Challenges Beyond Science
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fun Facts About the English Language
The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges.
Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___36___ This shows that language grows together with them.
Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___37___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.
Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___38___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.
Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___39___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.
English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___40___
A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters.
B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners.
C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.
D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing.
E. These examples show how English language affects culture.
F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.
G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___41___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___42___ at them.
Some coworkers told me, “You know what I just feel more at ___43___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___44___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___45___.
That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___46___ the butterflies ” On the special day, over a hundred people ___47___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___48___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___49___.
The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____50____ all of us.
For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____51____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____52____ change and growth.
Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____53____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____54____. Just as the butterflies ____55____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation.
41. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent
42. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire
43. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk
44. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died
45. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless
46. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train
47. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had
48. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully
49. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles
50. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused
51. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered
52. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing
53. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow
54. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear
55. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), ____56____ has been regarded as both an art and a way to build character for ____57____ (century).
Calligraphy is one of ____58____ most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope ____59____ (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,” said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting ____60____ (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online exhibitions. They are now open ____61____ people everywhere, sometimes just by ____62____ (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the ____63____ (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing ____64____ the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and ____65____ (digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future generations.
【答案】56. which
57. centuries
58. the 59. to show
60. has been considered
61. to 62. clicking
63. beauty 64. and
65. digitally
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一个多余选项。
A. give a hand B. go all out C. struggle D. refer to E. thanks to F. proud of G. detail H. settle for I. responsible J. argue K. stay in touch with
Friendship in the new era takes many forms. In class, some students may ___66___ with difficult homework, while others forget every small ___67___ in a history lesson. At such times, a good friend will always step forward and ___68___, making challenges less frightening.
Conflicts, of course, are part of growing up. Friends sometimes ___69___ in heated discussions, but the value of true friendship will unfold when they learn to listen and forgive. Teamwork makes this even clearer. Before a big game, players often promise to ___70___ for their team, and victory becomes sweeter when shared.
Modern friendship is also shaped by technology. Young people can ___71___ classmates through social media even after they graduate. It is easier than ever to connect hearts across distance ___72___ new tools.
In the end, friendship is about loyalty and growth. Everyone should be ___73___ their friends who always offer support and encouragement. At the same time, each person is also ___74___ for protecting and cherishing such relationships. A lifelong friendship is not something we can simply ___75___ as “luck”； it is built day by day through care and honesty.
【答案】66. C 67. G
68. A 69. J
70. B 71. K
72. E 73. F
74. I 75. D
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是学校某社团负责人李华，你们社团需要新成员加入。请你写信邀请你的美国交换生朋友Simon加入该社团，内容包括：
1发出邀请；
2.介绍该社团的主要活动；
3.加入该社团的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Simon,
I’m Li Hua, head of the Photography Club at our school. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
Our club mainly focuses on photography skills development and organizing photo exhibitions. We also go on field trips to capture beautiful scenes.
Joining us will not only improve your photography skills but also help you make new friends and understand Chinese culture better. What’s more, it’s a great opportunity to showcase your talent and learn from others. I believe you’ll enjoy it.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研社版必修第一册Unit1～Unit4。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man finally managed to ________ his lifelong dream of becoming an airline pilot successfully.
A. receive B. achieve C. gain D. offer
2. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
3. When typhoon Ragasa hit Shenzhen, local volunteers worked together to ________ the flooding problems quickly.
A. deal with B. focus on C. depend on D. turn up
4. The father ________ tells stories before bedtime has created many sweet memories for his children.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The guide gave a vivid ________ of the mountains, making us eager to start the trip.
A. award B. title C. description D. feature
6. Even though she felt ________, she stood on the stage and finished her speech bravely.
A. positive B. confident C. anxious D. aware
7. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is considered the greatest ________ for mountain climbers around the world.
A. advance B. pressure C. struggle D. challenge
8. Even in danger, the captain stayed ________, giving clear orders to save all the passengers.
A. calm B. confused C. familiar D. visible
9. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep
10. According to the class ________, the final exam will be held next Monday morning.
A. location B. addition C. detail D. schedule
11. The teacher told us yesterday that light ________ much faster than sound in the air.
A. has traveled B. traveled C. travels D. is traveling
12. The police promised to ________ the accident carefully and publish the result soon.
A. investigate B. recognize C. intend D. remind
13. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
14. ________ to the villages on time, the supplies saved many lives after the earthquake.
A. Delivery B. Delivered C. Delivery D. Being delivered
15. The two schools ________ students for a cultural visit this coming weekend.
A. exchange B. exchanged C. will exchange D. exchanging
16. The little boy was so ________ that he asked questions about everything he saw in the museum.
A. curious B. intelligent C. frightened D. slim
17. Since the parade started, people around the world ________ the soldiers for their discipline and courage.
A. has admired B. admired C. was admired D. have admired
18. The teacher gave us ________ tasks so that each student had something different to work on.
A. professional B. various C. odd D. senior
【答案】B
19. Many teenagers ________ that using social media is the best way to stay in touch with friends.
A. base B. contact C. improve D. figure
20. He lit a small fire in the dark cave, ________ a match carefully with cold hands.
A. strike B. striking C. struck D. to strike
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Tech Fair 2025
Are you passionate about science and technology Youth Tech Fair 2025 is coming this July The three-day event is designed for high school students who want to explore innovation, develop skills, and connect with peers who share the same curiosity. The fair offers not only workshops but also exhibitions and competitions, providing a stage for students to apply what they have learned and exchange ideas.
Event Highlights
●AI Coding (编码) Lab: Discover how machine learning works through interactive tasks led by young engineers.
●Green Energy Challenge: Work in teams to design and test solar-powered cars, learning about renewable energy and teamwork.
●Robotics Competition: Watch robots built by students complete tasks such as sorting objects or moving across obstacles.
●Innovation Talks: Listen to young inventors share their creative journeys and the challenges behind their projects.
Daily Schedule (July 18-20)
Time Activity Venue
9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Main Hall
10:15-12:00 Workshops & Exhibitions Tech Zone
13:30-15:00 Robotics Competition Lab Building
15:30-17:00 Innovation Talks Lecture Hall
Reviews
Reviewer Comment
Lily “The Green Energy Challenge gave me teamwork experience and inspired (鼓舞) me to care about clean energy.”
Eric “The Robotics Competition showed how technology can solve real-life problems. It encouraged me to learn programming.”
21. What is the feature of the AI Coding Lab
A. It teaches basic coding theories. B. It focuses on teamwork skills.
C. It offers interactive learning tasks. D. It explains solar power technology.
22. Where should students go for the Robotics Competition
A. Main Hall. B. Lab Building. C. Tech Zone. D. Lecture Hall.
23. What did Lily and Eric both say after joining in the activities
A. They were inspired.
B. They learned team spirits.
C. They had fun meeting inventors.
D. They developed an interest in public speaking.
B
When my parents moved to a new city, I felt like my world fell apart. Everything that had once felt familiar was gone: my friends, my routines, even the streets I used to walk on. I didn’t know anyone, and the thought of starting over terrified me. On the first day at my new school, I sat at the back of the classroom, hoping no one would notice me. The noise of students chatting made me feel even smaller, like a stranger who didn’t belong.
But then, during English class, something unexpected happened. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves by sharing a short story. My heart raced and my voice shook as I spoke about how my grandmother taught me to recite (朗诵)English poems under the stars in our backyard. I remembered the smell of jasmine in the summer air and the way my grandmother’s voice carried a quiet strength. To my surprise, the class listened in silence, and when I finished, a soft round of applause (掌声)came from several students. For the first time that day, I felt seen.
After class, a girl named Lily came up to me. “I love poetry, too,” she said with a warm smile. We talked about our favorite writers and the comfort that words can bring. She invited me to join the school’s English club. The following weeks were filled with new experiences: reading aloud with confidence, preparing small plays that made us laugh, even writing our own poems and sharing them. For the first time since moving, I felt that English was not just a subject, but a bridge that connected me to others and gave me courage.
By the end of the term I was no longer the quiet student in the back row. Standing on stage, reciting a poem with my new friends, I realized that starting over didn’t mean losing myself — it meant discovering a new side of me, one that was braver, stronger, and ready to belong.
24. Why did the author sit at the back of the classroom on the first day
A. To avoid drawing attention to herself.
B. To observe the new teacher’s style.
C. To make friends more quickly.
D. To get a better view of the blackboard.
25. What made the author feel noticed during English class
A. Her grandmother’s story. B. Her teacher’s praise.
C. Her friend’s invitation. D. Her classmates’ applause.
26. Which word best describes the author by the end of the term
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Lonely. D. Generous.
27. What does the author’s experience show
A. True friendship always begins with hobbies.
B. Success comes only after repeated practice.
C. Starting over can lead to new discoveries.
D. Confidence is the key to winning competitions.
C
On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice.
Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value.
Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding.
In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement.
28. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate
A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted.
C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends.
29. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit.
B. To say marginalia is not something new.
C. To show marginalia can create cultural value.
D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive.
30. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting
A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores.
C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas.
31. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence.
D
Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species.
In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests.
However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid.
The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations.
32. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1
A. It relies completely on government.
B. It is led by international organizations.
C. Its work only focuses on lake protection.
D. Its nature protection work is done by local people.
33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Forest protection requires high costs.
B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts.
C Local efforts bring low-cost success.
D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing.
34. What problem does the CBM model face
A. Shortage of basic training.
B. Dependence on unpaid work.
C. Lack of local interest.
D. Disagreement among experts.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Path for Protection
B. Community Life in Amazon
C. Forests at Social Risk
D. Challenges Beyond Science
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fun Facts About the English Language
The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges.
Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___36___ This shows that language grows together with them.
Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___37___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.
Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___38___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.
Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___39___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.
English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___40___
A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters.
B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners.
C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.
D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing.
E. These examples show how English language affects culture.
F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.
G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___41___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___42___ at them.
Some coworkers told me, “You know what I just feel more at ___43___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___44___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___45___.
That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___46___ the butterflies ” On the special day, over a hundred people ___47___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___48___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___49___.
The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____50____ all of us.
For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____51____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____52____ change and growth.
Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____53____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____54____. Just as the butterflies ____55____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation.
41. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent
42. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire
43. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk
44. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died
45. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless
46. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train
47. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had
48. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully
49. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles
50. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused
51. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered
52. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing
53. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow
54. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear
55. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), ____56____ has been regarded as both an art and a way to build character for ____57____ (century).
Calligraphy is one of ____58____ most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope ____59____ (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,” said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting ____60____ (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online exhibitions. They are now open ____61____ people everywhere, sometimes just by ____62____ (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the ____63____ (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing ____64____ the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and ____65____ (digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future generations.
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一个多余选项。
A. give a hand B. go all out C. struggle D. refer to E. thanks to F. proud of G. detail H. settle for I. responsible J. argue K. stay in touch with
Friendship in the new era takes many forms. In class, some students may ___66___ with difficult homework, while others forget every small ___67___ in a history lesson. At such times, a good friend will always step forward and ___68___, making challenges less frightening.
Conflicts, of course, are part of growing up. Friends sometimes ___69___ in heated discussions, but the value of true friendship will unfold when they learn to listen and forgive. Teamwork makes this even clearer. Before a big game, players often promise to ___70___ for their team, and victory becomes sweeter when shared.
Modern friendship is also shaped by technology. Young people can ___71___ classmates through social media even after they graduate. It is easier than ever to connect hearts across distance ___72___ new tools.
In the end, friendship is about loyalty and growth. Everyone should be ___73___ their friends who always offer support and encouragement. At the same time, each person is also ___74___ for protecting and cherishing such relationships. A lifelong friendship is not something we can simply ___75___ as “luck”； it is built day by day through care and honesty.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是学校某社团负责人李华，你们社团需要新成员加入。请你写信邀请你的美国交换生朋友Simon加入该社团，内容包括：
1发出邀请；
2.介绍该社团的主要活动；
3.加入该社团的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
2025~2026学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研社版必修第一册Unit1～Unit4。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man finally managed to ________ his lifelong dream of becoming an airline pilot successfully.
A. receive B. achieve C. gain D. offer
【答案】B
2. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
【答案】C
3. When typhoon Ragasa hit Shenzhen, local volunteers worked together to ________ the flooding problems quickly.
A. deal with B. focus on C. depend on D. turn up
【答案】A
4. The father ________ tells stories before bedtime has created many sweet memories for his children.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
【答案】D
5. The guide gave a vivid ________ of the mountains, making us eager to start the trip.
A. award B. title C. description D. feature
【答案】C
6. Even though she felt ________, she stood on the stage and finished her speech bravely.
A. positive B. confident C. anxious D. aware
【答案】C
7. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is considered the greatest ________ for mountain climbers around the world.
A. advance B. pressure C. struggle D. challenge
【答案】D
8. Even in danger, the captain stayed ________, giving clear orders to save all the passengers.
A. calm B. confused C. familiar D. visible
【答案】A
9. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep
【答案】D
10. According to the class ________, the final exam will be held next Monday morning.
A. location B. addition C. detail D. schedule
【答案】D
11. The teacher told us yesterday that light ________ much faster than sound in the air.
A. has traveled B. traveled C. travels D. is traveling
【答案】C
12. The police promised to ________ the accident carefully and publish the result soon.
A. investigate B. recognize C. intend D. remind
【答案】A
13. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
14. ________ to the villages on time, the supplies saved many lives after the earthquake.
A. Delivery B. Delivered C. Delivery D. Being delivered
【答案】B
15. The two schools ________ students for a cultural visit this coming weekend.
A. exchange B. exchanged C. will exchange D. exchanging
【答案】C
16. The little boy was so ________ that he asked questions about everything he saw in the museum.
A. curious B. intelligent C. frightened D. slim
【答案】A
17. Since the parade started, people around the world ________ the soldiers for their discipline and courage.
A. has admired B. admired C. was admired D. have admired
【答案】D
18. The teacher gave us ________ tasks so that each student had something different to work on.
A. professional B. various C. odd D. senior
【答案】B
19. Many teenagers ________ that using social media is the best way to stay in touch with friends.
A. base B. contact C. improve D. figure
【答案】D
20. He lit a small fire in the dark cave, ________ a match carefully with cold hands.
A. strike B. striking C. struck D. to strike
【答案】B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Tech Fair 2025
Are you passionate about science and technology Youth Tech Fair 2025 is coming this July The three-day event is designed for high school students who want to explore innovation, develop skills, and connect with peers who share the same curiosity. The fair offers not only workshops but also exhibitions and competitions, providing a stage for students to apply what they have learned and exchange ideas.
Event Highlights
●AI Coding (编码) Lab: Discover how machine learning works through interactive tasks led by young engineers.
●Green Energy Challenge: Work in teams to design and test solar-powered cars, learning about renewable energy and teamwork.
●Robotics Competition: Watch robots built by students complete tasks such as sorting objects or moving across obstacles.
●Innovation Talks: Listen to young inventors share their creative journeys and the challenges behind their projects.
Daily Schedule (July 18-20)
Time Activity Venue
9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Main Hall
10:15-12:00 Workshops & Exhibitions Tech Zone
13:30-15:00 Robotics Competition Lab Building
15:30-17:00 Innovation Talks Lecture Hall
Reviews
Reviewer Comment
Lily “The Green Energy Challenge gave me teamwork experience and inspired (鼓舞) me to care about clean energy.”
Eric “The Robotics Competition showed how technology can solve real-life problems. It encouraged me to learn programming.”
21. What is the feature of the AI Coding Lab
A. It teaches basic coding theories. B. It focuses on teamwork skills.
C. It offers interactive learning tasks. D. It explains solar power technology.
22. Where should students go for the Robotics Competition
A. Main Hall. B. Lab Building. C. Tech Zone. D. Lecture Hall.
23. What did Lily and Eric both say after joining in the activities
A. They were inspired.
B. They learned team spirits.
C. They had fun meeting inventors.
D. They developed an interest in public speaking.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
B
When my parents moved to a new city, I felt like my world fell apart. Everything that had once felt familiar was gone: my friends, my routines, even the streets I used to walk on. I didn’t know anyone, and the thought of starting over terrified me. On the first day at my new school, I sat at the back of the classroom, hoping no one would notice me. The noise of students chatting made me feel even smaller, like a stranger who didn’t belong.
But then, during English class, something unexpected happened. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves by sharing a short story. My heart raced and my voice shook as I spoke about how my grandmother taught me to recite (朗诵)English poems under the stars in our backyard. I remembered the smell of jasmine in the summer air and the way my grandmother’s voice carried a quiet strength. To my surprise, the class listened in silence, and when I finished, a soft round of applause (掌声)came from several students. For the first time that day, I felt seen.
After class, a girl named Lily came up to me. “I love poetry, too,” she said with a warm smile. We talked about our favorite writers and the comfort that words can bring. She invited me to join the school’s English club. The following weeks were filled with new experiences: reading aloud with confidence, preparing small plays that made us laugh, even writing our own poems and sharing them. For the first time since moving, I felt that English was not just a subject, but a bridge that connected me to others and gave me courage.
By the end of the term I was no longer the quiet student in the back row. Standing on stage, reciting a poem with my new friends, I realized that starting over didn’t mean losing myself — it meant discovering a new side of me, one that was braver, stronger, and ready to belong.
24. Why did the author sit at the back of the classroom on the first day
A. To avoid drawing attention to herself.
B. To observe the new teacher’s style.
C. To make friends more quickly.
D. To get a better view of the blackboard.
25. What made the author feel noticed during English class
A. Her grandmother’s story. B. Her teacher’s praise.
C. Her friend’s invitation. D. Her classmates’ applause.
26. Which word best describes the author by the end of the term
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Lonely. D. Generous.
27. What does the author’s experience show
A. True friendship always begins with hobbies.
B. Success comes only after repeated practice.
C. Starting over can lead to new discoveries.
D. Confidence is the key to winning competitions.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
C
On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice.
Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value.
Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding.
In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement.
28. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate
A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted.
C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends.
29. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit.
B. To say marginalia is not something new.
C. To show marginalia can create cultural value.
D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive.
30. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting
A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores.
C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas.
31. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species.
In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests.
However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid.
The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations.
32. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1
A. It relies completely on government.
B. It is led by international organizations.
C. Its work only focuses on lake protection.
D. Its nature protection work is done by local people.
33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Forest protection requires high costs.
B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts.
C Local efforts bring low-cost success.
D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing.
34. What problem does the CBM model face
A. Shortage of basic training.
B. Dependence on unpaid work.
C. Lack of local interest.
D. Disagreement among experts.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Path for Protection
B. Community Life in Amazon
C. Forests at Social Risk
D. Challenges Beyond Science
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fun Facts About the English Language
The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges.
Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___36___ This shows that language grows together with them.
Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___37___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.
Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___38___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.
Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___39___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.
English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___40___
A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters.
B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners.
C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.
D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing.
E. These examples show how English language affects culture.
F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.
G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___41___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___42___ at them.
Some coworkers told me, “You know what I just feel more at ___43___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___44___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___45___.
That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___46___ the butterflies ” On the special day, over a hundred people ___47___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___48___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___49___.
The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____50____ all of us.
For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____51____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____52____ change and growth.
Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____53____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____54____. Just as the butterflies ____55____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation.
41. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent
42. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire
43. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk
44. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died
45. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless
46. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train
47. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had
48. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully
49. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles
50. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused
51. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered
52. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing
53. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow
54. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear
55. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), ____56____ has been regarded as both an art and a way to build character for ____57____ (century).
Calligraphy is one of ____58____ most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope ____59____ (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,” said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting ____60____ (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online exhibitions. They are now open ____61____ people everywhere, sometimes just by ____62____ (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the ____63____ (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing ____64____ the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and ____65____ (digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future generations.
【答案】56. which
57. centuries
58. the 59. to show
60. has been considered
61. to 62. clicking
63. beauty 64. and
65. digitally
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一个多余选项。
A. give a hand B. go all out C. struggle D. refer to E. thanks to F. proud of G. detail H. settle for I. responsible J. argue K. stay in touch with
Friendship in the new era takes many forms. In class, some students may ___66___ with difficult homework, while others forget every small ___67___ in a history lesson. At such times, a good friend will always step forward and ___68___, making challenges less frightening.
Conflicts, of course, are part of growing up. Friends sometimes ___69___ in heated discussions, but the value of true friendship will unfold when they learn to listen and forgive. Teamwork makes this even clearer. Before a big game, players often promise to ___70___ for their team, and victory becomes sweeter when shared.
Modern friendship is also shaped by technology. Young people can ___71___ classmates through social media even after they graduate. It is easier than ever to connect hearts across distance ___72___ new tools.
In the end, friendship is about loyalty and growth. Everyone should be ___73___ their friends who always offer support and encouragement. At the same time, each person is also ___74___ for protecting and cherishing such relationships. A lifelong friendship is not something we can simply ___75___ as “luck”； it is built day by day through care and honesty.
【答案】66. C 67. G
68. A 69. J
70. B 71. K
72. E 73. F
74. I 75. D
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是学校某社团负责人李华，你们社团需要新成员加入。请你写信邀请你的美国交换生朋友Simon加入该社团，内容包括：
1发出邀请；
2.介绍该社团的主要活动；
3.加入该社团的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Simon,
I’m Li Hua, head of the Photography Club at our school. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
Our club mainly focuses on photography skills development and organizing photo exhibitions. We also go on field trips to capture beautiful scenes.
Joining us will not only improve your photography skills but also help you make new friends and understand Chinese culture better. What’s more, it’s a great opportunity to showcase your talent and learn from others. I believe you’ll enjoy it.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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