英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BAACC
6-10 BABBC
11-15 BACBC
16-20 CACAC
第二部分阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国全国听力测试(National Hearing Test)的相关信息。
2l.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段：“If you are doing well,the test becomes more difficult by
adjusting its clearness and making it harder to hear the digits."B "By varying the clarity of the
digits'”(通过改变数字的清晰度)是对原文“making it harder to hear'”这一语言形式的精准意义转述，
故选B。
22.B解析：细节理解题。根据“What does it coast ”标题下：“The test is free for American Association
of Retired Persons(AARP)members to take once a year..”选项B是正确答案。
23.A解析：主旨大意题。本题考查对全文写作目的的深层理解。文章开篇引出听力健康问题后，立即推
出“国家听力测试”作为解决方案，随后全文围绕该测试的使用方式、核心优势、费用及价值进行详
细介绍，其根本的交际目的和意义指向是向目标读者群体椎广这项服务，故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章聚焦于哈佛大学计算机科学家Ariel Procaccia的工作与理念。
文章通过具体案例(Spliddit网站、社区委员会选举算法)阐明其核心追求：利用算法解决直接影响人
们生活的现实问题。
24.C解析：细节理解题。题干询问Procaccia工作的主要目标。根据第一段最后一句：“.he designs
computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people's lives”可知正确选项C“用
算法改善人们的生活”精准概括了原文“解决直接影响人们生活的问题”这一深层意义，故选C。
25.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段关于社区委员会选举的上下文：“随机选拔需要确保委员会能代表
整体人口结构（如男女比例相似），同时每位志愿者都必须有impartial的参与机会”。结合“代表整
体人口”和“平衡这些需求”的语境，可推知“impartial'”强调选拔过程的公平公正。
26.A解柝细节理解题。题干指向第四段中关于师生关系的描述。原文使用“academic children”和“academic
parents'”的隐喻，并明确Procaccia认为“此言不虚”，正确选项A“类似于家庭纽带”正是对此隐喻
意义的准确概括。
27.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Procaccia believes that much of computer science is
almost any challenge becomes approachable..”可知，Procaccia认为计算机科学本质上是解决问题的工具，
能应对各类挑战，即他将其视为生活中的问题解决工具，故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化通过影响奶牛饲料（如干旱导致饲料从青草转
向玉米)，进而影响奶酪的颜色、口感和营养价值，同时呈现了相关研究结果及专家观点。
28.D解析：细节理解题。题干问的是“驱动”农民改变饲料的原因。根据第二段“But as climate change
causes more severe droughts,some dairy producers are shifting to other feedstocks for their cows,such as corn,
to adapt.”可知，根本原因是气候变化导致的严重干旱，造成了草料短缺(grass shortage),农民为了
适应(to adapt)而改变。
29.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“They found that a corn-based diet did not affect milk
production and even led to an estimated reduction in the greenhouse gas methane produced by cows.",
英语答案第1页（共6页)绝密★启用前
河北省保定市2026届高三上学期期中考试
英语
(时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15
B.9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What's the original plan of the speakers
A.Making drinks.
B.Going cycling.
C.Watching a movie.
2.What must the man provide for Buddy's stay
A.Medical records.
B.Special food.
C.Extra fees.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A weekend plan.
B.A new museum
C.An art exhibition.
4.What will the man do next
A.Call for help.
B.Write a report.
C.Locate the book
5.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Eat quickly.
B.Board the plane
C.Charge her phone.
英语第1页（共10页)
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
15.What does Maria do before going shopping
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
A.She cleans out her fridge
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒
B.She lists what she likes to eat.
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C.She puts down the must-buy items
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
16.How does Maria deal with leftover food
6.What happened to Lena's fence
A.She throws it away.
A.Someone broke it.
B.She gives it to the needy.
B.A storm damaged it.
C.She uses it to make new dishes.
C.It fell on the sidewalk.
17.What does the man think of Maria's measures
7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.It's difficult.
A.Neighbors.
B.It's economical.
B.Husband and wife.
C.It's worthwhile.
C.Clerk and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
18.What is a sleeping problem of teenagers according to the speaker
8.Why did Anna miss the math coaching session
A.They often have bad dreams.
A.She was ill and stayed at home.
B.They wake up frequently at night
B.She was lost in working for an exam.
C.They find it challenging to go to sleep
C.She helped her classmate with homework
19.What is a reason for the problem
9.What did Mr.Lee do in the math coaching session
A.Overuse of electronic devices.
A.He organized a group presentation.
B.Too much exercise before bedtime.
B.He explained problems with examples.
C.Heavy pressure from social activities.
C.He showed a video about math history
20.What advice does the speaker give to parents
10.How did Anna feel after knowing about the session
A.Increase reading time before bed
A.Relieved.
B.Annoyed.
C.Regretful.
B.Turn to medical professionals for help.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
C.Help create a proper sleeping environment
11.What did the woman order for her sister's party
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A.A pair of shoes.
B.A dress.
C.A necklace.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
12.Why did the delivery man make the mistake
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.He mixed up two addresses.
A
B.The package labels were torn.
As the first-of-its-kind screening test in the nation,the National Hearing Test can be the first step on your
C.The order numbers were not clear.
path to taking charge of your hearing health.About 36 million Americans have significant hearing loss,ye
13.What did the delivery company offer the woman for the trouble
most have never had their hearing tested.Untreated hearing loss can lead to a serious decline in your quality
A.A full refund of the dress.
of life.
B.A free delivery next time.
What is the test like
C.A discount on her next order.
There are two ways to take the National Hearing Test:Take the test by phone and hear your results at the
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
end of the test or use a computer or mobile device with attached headphones to take the test online and see
14.What gave Maria the motivation to reduce food waste
your results on your screen
A.A friend's suggestion
The test can be taken in about 10 minutes(5 minutes per ear).You simply listen to three-digit sequences
B.A report about hunger.
(三位数字序列)，and use a keypad to enter what you heard..If you are doing wel,the test becomes more
C.A social studies course
difficult by adjusting its clearness and making it harder to hear the digits.If you are making errors,the
test gets easier.Immediately after the test,you are given the results for each ear.This can help you decide
whether you should see an audiologist for a complete hearing evaluation.
英语第2页（共10页)
英语第3页（共10页)
