Unit 3 What would you like 单元能力检测试题 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 What would you like 单元能力检测试题
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
一、选择题
1．Why ______ go on Tuesday ( )
A．not B．don’t C．isn’t
2．We are going to the part ______ 8:30 ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．at; in B．on; on C．at; on
3．—______ is she going ( )
—The USA．
A．What B．Where C．When
4．It’s red now. We must ______. ( )
A．slow and stop B．stop and wait C．go
5．How do you usually ______ ( )
A．get home B．get to home C．gets home
6．We are going to see a film ______ space travel. ( )
A．about B．with C．on
7．______. Can you help me ( )
A．Hello B．Hey C．Excuse me
8．Excuse me, where is the ______ I want ______ a storybook today. ( )
A．bookstore; to buy B．post office;to buy C．post office; buy
9．—______ is your school ( )
—It’s near the hospital.
A．What B．Who C．Where
10．—______ are they going ( )
—______.
A．Where; To the cinema B．How; At 2 o’clock C．When; By bus
二、填空题
11．I (not like) salad.
12．I like oranges, they (be) fresh.
13．I’d like some (noodle).
14． (I) favourite food is salad.
15．The carrot juice is fresh and (health).
三、连词成句
16．are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this ( )
17．going, am, I, with, to, cinema, friend, the, my (.)
18．red, the, don’t, light, go, at (.)
19．do, you, How, come, school, to, ( )
20．the park, and, play with us, Come to (.)
四、补全对话
A: Hello, Grey! 21
B: Yes, I am.
A: 22
B: I have lunch at school.
A: 23
B: I’d like some fish, green beans (豆) and rice.
A: 24
B: I like hamburgers. 25
A: I don’t like hamburgers. They are not healthy. I like salad.
A．What about you
B．Are you hungry
C．What’s your favourite food
D．What would you like for lunch
E．Where do you have lunch
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hi! I'm Bob. I'm from Qianwei School. Today is Monday. We have English, maths and music in the morning. We have Chinese and computer class in the afternoon. I like maths. My maths teacher is Miss Li. She is tall and strict. We like her. We have rice and fish for lunch. I don't like fish. Tomatoes are my favourite. They are tasty(美味的). Saturdays and Sundays are my favourite days. I often play Ping-Pong on the weekend. I do my homework, too.
26．What day is it today ( )
A．It's Tuesday. B．It's Monday. C．It's Sunday.
27．What do they have for lunch ( )
A．Rice and fish. B．Some beef. C．Some salad.
28．What's Bob's maths teacher like ( )
A．She is fat. B．She is kind. C．She is tall and strict.
29．What is Bob's favourite food ( )
A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Fish.
30．What does Bob often do on the weekend ( )
A．He often plays computer games.
B．He often watches TV.
C．He often plays ping pong.
六、书面表达
31．Tommy是个喜欢各种美食的孩子，妈妈总说他是个“小吃货”。下面都是Tommy爱吃的食物，请你以“My favourite food”为题，为Tommy写一篇小作文吧。
My favourite food
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B A A C A C A
1．A
【详解】句意：为什么不周二去？本题考查特殊疑问句，Why+not+动词原形+其他？询问为什么不做某事，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们将在星期六上午8:30去参加聚会。本题考查时间介词，in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—她要去哪里？—美国。本题考查疑问副词，A什么；B在哪里；C什么时候。根据答语可知是问地点，疑问副词用where，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在是红灯。我们必须_____。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析，A减速并停下来，B停下来等待，C走，根据常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：你通常怎样______？本题考查动词短语及其动词形式，A回家，动词原形；B表达错误，home是个副词，省略介词to；C回家，第三人称单数；助动词do后的动词用原形，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们打算看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查介词辨析，A关于，B和，C在……之上，A选项符合句意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：_____。你能帮助我吗？本题考查动词短语，A你好，B嘿，C打扰了，出于礼貌在问别人问题前要说打扰了。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：打扰了，_____在哪里？今天我想买一本故事数。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组的辨析和动词的形式，A书店；动词不定式，B邮局；动词不定式，C邮局；动词原形，根据下句中的想买书可知是要去书店，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：—你的学校在______？—它在医院附近。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B谁，C哪里，根据答语可知问句询问方位或地方，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：—他们去______？—______。本题考查疑问副词及特殊疑问句答语。A哪里；去电影院，B怎样；在两点，C什么时候；乘公交车，Where提问，答语回答地方，How提问，答语回答方式，When提问，答语回答时间，根据题意，选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．don’t like/do not like
【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉。本句含有实义动词like，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时的否定句中助动词用don’t，助动词后面用动词原形，故答案为don’t like/do not like。
12．are
【详解】句意：我喜欢橙子，它们是新鲜的。句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故答案为are。
13．noodles
【详解】句意：我想要一些面条。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，noodle是可数名词，复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
14．My
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。I我，人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为My。
【点睛】
15．healthy
【详解】句意：胡萝卜汁又新鲜又健康。health健康，名词，fresh新鲜的，是形容词，and前是形容词，and后也应是形容词，health对应的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
16．What are you going to do this weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，do做，what什么，you你，this weekend这周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周末你要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do this weekend
17．I am going to the cinema with my friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am going to将要，I我，with和，cinema电影院，friend朋友，the定冠词，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我要和朋友一起去电影院。故答案为I am going to the cinema with my friend.
18．Don’t go at the red light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at the red light在红灯处，don’t不要，go走，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在红灯处走。故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
19．How do you come to school
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，you，你，你们，How怎么样，come to school来学校。根据给出的问号和单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义，可连成句子：你/你们怎么来学校？故答案为How do you come to school
20．Come to the park and play with us.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，the park公园，and和，play with us和我们一起玩，Come to来，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：来公园和我们一起玩。故答案为Come to the park and play with us.
21．B 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论对食物的喜恶。
21．根据答语“是的，我是。”可知问句是一般疑问句，B选项“你饿吗？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据答语“我在学校吃午饭。”可知问句询问在哪里吃午饭，E选项“你在哪里吃午饭？”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据答语“我想要些鱼，四季豆和米饭。”可知问句询问想要什么，D选项“午饭你想要什么？”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据答语“我喜欢汉堡包。”可知问句询问喜欢吃什么，C选项”你最喜欢什么食物？”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据根据上一句“我喜欢汉堡包”。及答语“我不喜欢汉堡包。”可知A选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】26．题干句意：今天星期几？根据Today is Monday. 可知是周一，故选B。
27．题干句意：他们午饭吃什么？根据We have rice and fish for lunch.可知是米饭和鱼，故选A。
28．题干句意：鲍勃的数学老师什么样？根据She is tall and strict. 可知是很高很严格，故选C。
29．题干句意：鲍勃最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Tomatoes are my favourite. 可知是西红柿，故选B。
30．题干句意：鲍勃周末经常做什么？根据I often play Ping-Pong on the weekend.可知经常打乒乓球，故选C。
【点睛】
31．范文：
My favourite food
Hello, I'm Tommy. I like different kinds of food. Ice cream is my favourite. My favourite meat is beef and chicken. They are delicious. Hamburgers are my favourite food, too. What about fruit My favourite fruit is bananas. They are healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己爱吃的食物，然后再阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜爱的；different不同的；delicious美味的；Hamburgers汉堡；healthy健康的
参考句型： My favourite food is...；My favourite fruit is..； They are...；I often...；
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Unit 3 What would you like 单元能力检测试题
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
一、选择题
1．Why ______ go on Tuesday ( )
A．not B．don’t C．isn’t
2．We are going to the part ______ 8:30 ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．at; in B．on; on C．at; on
3．—______ is she going ( )
—The USA．
A．What B．Where C．When
4．It’s red now. We must ______. ( )
A．slow and stop B．stop and wait C．go
5．How do you usually ______ ( )
A．get home B．get to home C．gets home
6．We are going to see a film ______ space travel. ( )
A．about B．with C．on
7．______. Can you help me ( )
A．Hello B．Hey C．Excuse me
8．Excuse me, where is the ______ I want ______ a storybook today. ( )
A．bookstore; to buy B．post office;to buy C．post office; buy
9．—______ is your school ( )
—It’s near the hospital.
A．What B．Who C．Where
10．—______ are they going ( )
—______.
A．Where; To the cinema B．How; At 2 o’clock C．When; By bus
二、填空题
11．I (not like) salad.
12．I like oranges, they (be) fresh.
13．I’d like some (noodle).
14． (I) favourite food is salad.
15．The carrot juice is fresh and (health).
三、连词成句
16．are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this ( )
17．going, am, I, with, to, cinema, friend, the, my (.)
18．red, the, don’t, light, go, at (.)
19．do, you, How, come, school, to, ( )
20．the park, and, play with us, Come to (.)
四、补全对话
A: Hello, Grey! 21
B: Yes, I am.
A: 22
B: I have lunch at school.
A: 23
B: I’d like some fish, green beans (豆) and rice.
A: 24
B: I like hamburgers. 25
A: I don’t like hamburgers. They are not healthy. I like salad.
A．What about you
B．Are you hungry
C．What’s your favourite food
D．What would you like for lunch
E．Where do you have lunch
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hi! I'm Bob. I'm from Qianwei School. Today is Monday. We have English, maths and music in the morning. We have Chinese and computer class in the afternoon. I like maths. My maths teacher is Miss Li. She is tall and strict. We like her. We have rice and fish for lunch. I don't like fish. Tomatoes are my favourite. They are tasty(美味的). Saturdays and Sundays are my favourite days. I often play Ping-Pong on the weekend. I do my homework, too.
26．What day is it today ( )
A．It's Tuesday. B．It's Monday. C．It's Sunday.
27．What do they have for lunch ( )
A．Rice and fish. B．Some beef. C．Some salad.
28．What's Bob's maths teacher like ( )
A．She is fat. B．She is kind. C．She is tall and strict.
29．What is Bob's favourite food ( )
A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Fish.
30．What does Bob often do on the weekend ( )
A．He often plays computer games.
B．He often watches TV.
C．He often plays ping pong.
六、书面表达
31．Tommy是个喜欢各种美食的孩子，妈妈总说他是个“小吃货”。下面都是Tommy爱吃的食物，请你以“My favourite food”为题，为Tommy写一篇小作文吧。
My favourite food
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B A A C A C A
1．A
【详解】句意：为什么不周二去？本题考查特殊疑问句，Why+not+动词原形+其他？询问为什么不做某事，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们将在星期六上午8:30去参加聚会。本题考查时间介词，in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—她要去哪里？—美国。本题考查疑问副词，A什么；B在哪里；C什么时候。根据答语可知是问地点，疑问副词用where，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在是红灯。我们必须_____。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析，A减速并停下来，B停下来等待，C走，根据常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：你通常怎样______？本题考查动词短语及其动词形式，A回家，动词原形；B表达错误，home是个副词，省略介词to；C回家，第三人称单数；助动词do后的动词用原形，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们打算看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查介词辨析，A关于，B和，C在……之上，A选项符合句意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：_____。你能帮助我吗？本题考查动词短语，A你好，B嘿，C打扰了，出于礼貌在问别人问题前要说打扰了。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：打扰了，_____在哪里？今天我想买一本故事数。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组的辨析和动词的形式，A书店；动词不定式，B邮局；动词不定式，C邮局；动词原形，根据下句中的想买书可知是要去书店，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：—你的学校在______？—它在医院附近。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B谁，C哪里，根据答语可知问句询问方位或地方，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：—他们去______？—______。本题考查疑问副词及特殊疑问句答语。A哪里；去电影院，B怎样；在两点，C什么时候；乘公交车，Where提问，答语回答地方，How提问，答语回答方式，When提问，答语回答时间，根据题意，选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．don’t like/do not like
【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉。本句含有实义动词like，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时的否定句中助动词用don’t，助动词后面用动词原形，故答案为don’t like/do not like。
12．are
【详解】句意：我喜欢橙子，它们是新鲜的。句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故答案为are。
13．noodles
【详解】句意：我想要一些面条。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，noodle是可数名词，复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
14．My
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。I我，人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为My。
【点睛】
15．healthy
【详解】句意：胡萝卜汁又新鲜又健康。health健康，名词，fresh新鲜的，是形容词，and前是形容词，and后也应是形容词，health对应的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
16．What are you going to do this weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，do做，what什么，you你，this weekend这周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周末你要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do this weekend
17．I am going to the cinema with my friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am going to将要，I我，with和，cinema电影院，friend朋友，the定冠词，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我要和朋友一起去电影院。故答案为I am going to the cinema with my friend.
18．Don’t go at the red light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at the red light在红灯处，don’t不要，go走，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在红灯处走。故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
19．How do you come to school
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，you，你，你们，How怎么样，come to school来学校。根据给出的问号和单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义，可连成句子：你/你们怎么来学校？故答案为How do you come to school
20．Come to the park and play with us.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，the park公园，and和，play with us和我们一起玩，Come to来，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：来公园和我们一起玩。故答案为Come to the park and play with us.
21．B 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论对食物的喜恶。
21．根据答语“是的，我是。”可知问句是一般疑问句，B选项“你饿吗？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据答语“我在学校吃午饭。”可知问句询问在哪里吃午饭，E选项“你在哪里吃午饭？”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据答语“我想要些鱼，四季豆和米饭。”可知问句询问想要什么，D选项“午饭你想要什么？”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据答语“我喜欢汉堡包。”可知问句询问喜欢吃什么，C选项”你最喜欢什么食物？”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据根据上一句“我喜欢汉堡包”。及答语“我不喜欢汉堡包。”可知A选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】26．题干句意：今天星期几？根据Today is Monday. 可知是周一，故选B。
27．题干句意：他们午饭吃什么？根据We have rice and fish for lunch.可知是米饭和鱼，故选A。
28．题干句意：鲍勃的数学老师什么样？根据She is tall and strict. 可知是很高很严格，故选C。
29．题干句意：鲍勃最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Tomatoes are my favourite. 可知是西红柿，故选B。
30．题干句意：鲍勃周末经常做什么？根据I often play Ping-Pong on the weekend.可知经常打乒乓球，故选C。
【点睛】
31．范文：
My favourite food
Hello, I'm Tommy. I like different kinds of food. Ice cream is my favourite. My favourite meat is beef and chicken. They are delicious. Hamburgers are my favourite food, too. What about fruit My favourite fruit is bananas. They are healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己爱吃的食物，然后再阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜爱的；different不同的；delicious美味的；Hamburgers汉堡；healthy健康的
参考句型： My favourite food is...；My favourite fruit is..； They are...；I often...；
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