【期中考点突破】突破01 任务型阅读-阅读表达--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破01 任务型阅读-阅读表达--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破01 任务型阅读-阅读表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。
In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up ” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why ” Mrs Li asked her.
Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”
“It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said.
“I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li.
1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up
.
2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li
.
3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village
.
4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful
.
5．What do you want to be in the future
__________________________________________.
阅读短文，回答问题
In the UK, children can do part-time work only when they reach the age of 13. Many children do part-time jobs before or after school and at the weekend. The most common jobs are babysitting (taking care of babies) and paper rounds (sending newspapers to people’s homes). Cleaning and working in a shop are also popular jobs.
Students can work for less than two hours every weekday and on Sunday. If they want to work on Saturday or during school holidays, the number of working hours depends on their ages. And they cannot work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later).
Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
6．What is the youngest age to get a part-time job in the UK
7．What do babysitters do
8．How much time can students work every weekday and on Sunday
9．What decides the number of working hours during school holidays
10．How can properly regulated part-time work help and teach students
I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do.
The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted.
There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair!
When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job!
根据短文内容回答问题
11．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times
12．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings
13．What do many cave paintings show
14．How did cavemen paint
15．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you want to be when you grow up What is your dream job Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job.
My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others.
My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist.
Which job do you think is better
16．How old is Diego
17．What is Diego’s dream
18．How many languages can Diego speak
19．Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant
20．Who wants Diego to be a scientist
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I’m Peter Smith. My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small but very important to our Earth. Many other animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form (形成) groups Where do they go under the sea ice during winter I study for the answers.
I get to go to Antarctica for my job. I love it! Antarctica is so beautiful and big. I can also work with people from all over the world there.
At sea, we work for up to 3 months. It sounds tiring, but we feel very comfortable. We have good food on the ship.
We often need to be ready for the trip several years in advance (提前). We need to get all our equipment (设备) ready and make sure it is working well.
I also get to help protect the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of climate change, our oceans face many problems.
But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family activities, such as birthdays and festivals.
21．What is Peter’s job
22．What words does Peter use to describe the Antarctic
23．Why do our oceans face many problems
24．What do you think of Peter’s job Write 20 words or more.
Dear Mr. Lincoln,
I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
First of all, I have some personal experience in this field. When I was twenty, I set out to join a six-month study abroad programme and it changed my life. I can speak German very well besides English and French. And I love to encourage others to travel and learn about other cultures.
What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company helping high school students to study abroad, so I think that I can do this job well. At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.
All in all, I’m looking forward to working with you and improving myself in the future. Please consider me for the job.
Yours sincerely,
Joe Smith
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
25．What job does Joe Smith want to get
26．How many languages is Joe Smith good at
27．How long has Joe Smith worked in a small company
28．What did Joe Smith do at his last job
29．What do you think of Joe Smith according to the passage
阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work .
So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need.
30．How old is Yang Zhengui
31．What is Yang Zhengui
32．When does Yang have to get up on workdays
33．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time
34．What do you think of Yang Zhengui
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Tom left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.
Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart.
35．How long did Tom work as an apprentice
36．What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen
37．How often did Tom go to the evening school
38．What do you love doing And how do you keep doing it Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
China is famous for many inventions, but porcelain (瓷器) is one of people’s favorite inventions. Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called “china” in English.
Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC． Now, Chinese famous porcelain producing areas include Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan, Dehua in Fujian, Shiwan in Guangdong, Tangshan in Hebei, Zibo in Shandong, and so on. Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital.
Chinese porcelain has been loved by people all over the world. Chinese antique (古董) porcelain is very precious (珍贵的). The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars. In the 18th-century Europe, if there was no Chinese porcelain in a house, then it wouldn’t be fashionable (时髦的). Today, people still have a special love for Chinese porcelain.
Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. In the future, Chinese porcelain will be known by more and more people and will shine all around the world.
39．Why is porcelain called “china” in English (No more than 7 words)
40．When did porcelain appear (No more than 3 words)
41．Which city is known as the Porcelain Capital (No more than 1 word)
42．How much is the most expensive antique porcelain (No more than 3 words)
43．What does Chinese porcelain show (No more than 6 words)
阅读下文并回答问题。
13-year-old Chen Yu lives in Xiushan, Chongqing. Her grandma is a master (行家) of Xiushan Miao Embroidery (苗绣), a traditional craft of the Miao people. Every evening, Yu sees grandma sit by the lamp, stitching (绣) patterns of flowers and birds on cloth with colorful threads (线).
Yu once thought the embroidery was old-fashioned. But last month, her school held a “Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage” fair (展会). Grandma took her to the fair and showed her Miao embroidery works—some made into small purses, others into beautiful wall hangings. Many visitors, even foreigners, stopped to take photos and buy them.
That day, grandma told Yu: “This craft has been passed down for hundreds of years. Our ancestors (祖先) put their love for life into every stitch.” Yu felt proud. She asked grandma to teach her. At first, her hands shook, and the threads got tangled (缠在一起的). But she practiced every day after school.
Now, Yu can stitch a small butterfly by herself. She also has a new idea: to draw cartoon patterns and mix them with traditional Miao designs. “I want to help grandma make the old craft popular among kids,” Yu said with a smile.
44．What traditional craft does Chen Yu’s grandma master
45．Did Chen Yu think Miao embroidery was interesting at first
46．Why did Chen Yu feel proud after listening to her grandma
47．How can teenagers help protect traditional crafts like Miao embroidery (about 30 words)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, is getting popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market.
In order to make hanfu, she visits many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studies from the murals (壁画) there. She teaches herself painting and costume designs (服装设计).
Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only just about creating a piece of clothing but it’s also about tasting a culture that I find amazing.”
48．Why do some people choose to wear hanfu
49．How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set of hanfu
50．Do you like hanfu Why or why not
阅读下面材料，根据内容回答问题。
The Beauty of Chinese Knots (中国结)
Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of over 1,000 years. They are full of cultural meaning. At first, in ancient China, these knots were used for practical things, like tying objects or recording events. Later, they became decorative objects to express people’s wishes.
Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes. Making them needs patience and skill. Artists use different skills to create complex (复杂的) patterns. These knots often look like beautiful shapes, such as butterflies, flowers, or lucky coins.
Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolizes (象征) good luck, happiness, and wealth. So red Chinese knots are very popular. People hang them at home, on doors or windows. They believe these knots can bring a good future and keep bad things away. They are also used as decorations (装饰物) during festivals like the Spring Festival.
Besides being decorations, Chinese knots are popular gifts. People give them on birthdays, weddings, or other important days. They carry deep meanings and show the beauty of traditional Chinese art. Today, Chinese knots are loved all over the world, letting more people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.
51．How long is the history of Chinese knots
52．What are Chinese knots made of
53．What does the color red symbolize in Chinese culture
54．Do you like Chinese knots Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.
It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Now it is still well-liked by local people in the southwest of China. Especially, many foreigners come to enjoy it.
Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸).
The skill pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界记录).
55．What does face-changing of different characters show in a play
56．How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
57．Where is face-changing popular according to the text
58．What do you think of face-changing performers Why do you think so (Write 30 words or more)
In Huangyao Town, most people have the family name Huang or Yao. Therefore, the town was named “Huangyao”. The town was set up over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty, but greatly developed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of its buildings were built at that time and they still remain the styles today.
Huangyao Ancient Town lies in the lower reaches of Li River. It has rich water resources as streams and rivers pass through the town. Covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers, its scenery is beautiful. Among them, the small bridges and flowing streams, old towering banyan trees (榕树), ancient streets paved (铺) with bluestones and couplet plaques (匾额) are thought to be “Four Wonders of Huangyao”. Along with the strange hills, this place is considered one of the most beautiful old towns in China.
Huangyao is also a place where different ethnic groups live together. Among them, Zhuang and Yao people have been living here for a long time. They have created a colorful mixed culture, which is reflected especially during the traditional festivals when people get together to give lots of performances. If you travel there during festivals, you will see the wonderful scenes.
Walking on the streets among the old houses, you will find many nice places for photos. It is also beautiful around here, with the karst hills rising outside the town and the rice fields between the hills. Usually one day is enough, but you can also stay one night there to enjoy its peaceful environment and experience its deeper culture.
59．When was Huangyao Ancient Town set up
60．Where does Huangyao Ancient Town lie
61．Which ethnic groups have been living in Huangyao for a long time
62．If you travel there during festivals, what scenes do you see
63．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving.
This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
64．What does Chizi mean
65．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
66．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red
67．Why will people give red packets to the children
68．What do you think of the red colour
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t any climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage (鼓励) students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
69．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
70．What did Bob think of rock climbing at first
71．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？
72．What did Bob do after the talk with the coach
73．What can you learn from Bob’s coach’s words
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
74．Why did the writer start to use the app
75．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
76．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
77．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
Skateboarding is becoming a popular hobby now. All you need is a skateboard-a flat board with four small wheels under it. You can ride it in open spaces, on quiet streets or in special skate parks. It’s not just about moving fast; it’s also about using cool skills, like jumping a little or spinning (旋转) the board.
Learning to skateboard takes time and practice. At first, you might feel afraid and even fall a few times. But don’t worry—wearing a helmet (头盔) can keep you safe. You can start by learning to stand on the board, then slowly push with one foot to move. As you get better, you can try different skills with friends, which makes it even more fun.
Today, skateboarding is more than just a sport. It’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style. Whether you ride for fun or want to try, skateboarding lets you enjoy the wind and feel free when you move.
78．What do you need to go skateboarding
79．Why is skateboarding more than just a sport
80．What do you think of skateboarding Why
81．What is your favorite hobby How often do you do it Why do you like it (Please write 5 sentences about your favorite hobby.)
If you walk through a park in the morning or evening, you might see people doing slow and beautiful movements—Carry the Tiger over the Mountain and White Crane Spreading Its Wings. In fact, they are practicing Taichi (太极).
Taichi is an ancient art and a common exercise in China. It started in Henan Province in the mid-17th century (世纪). Now it has spread (传播) to over 150 countries and more than 100 million people practice it.
Doing Taichi is good for health, because it makes us move more freely and become stronger. When doing slow movements, we focus on our hands and feet, controlling them better. Slow movements also help us take deep breaths.
Marleni Calcina, a doctor from Peru, thinks Taichi is good for health. She has practiced it for over 10 years, seeing it as a way of life. Taichi taught her the value of “going slowly”. When she felt stressed, she found peace through Taichi. “Practicing Taichi is like speaking with my soul,” she said.
Now, Taichi has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
82．What kind of exercise can you see people practicing in the park according to paragraph 1
83．Where did Taichi first start
84．Why is doing Taichi good for health
85．Who is Marleni Calcina
86．How long has Marleni practiced Taichi
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（不超10个单词）
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
87．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
88．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
89．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
90．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school
91．What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best Why
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 2．Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 3．In 1995 4．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 5．I want to be a teacher in the future
【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。
1．根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。
2．根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。
3．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。
4．根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。
5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。
6．The age of 13. 7．They take care of babies. 8．Less than two hours. 9．Students’ ages. 10．It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕英国儿童兼职工作的年龄限制、时长规定、常见类型及积极意义展开，客观介绍相关信息。
6．根据第一段“In the UK, children can do part-time work only when they reach the age of 13.”可知，英国孩子只有到13岁才可以兼职。故填The age of 13.
7．根据第一段“The most common jobs are babysitting (taking care of babies)”可知，babysitting“临时保姆”的工作是照顾宝宝。故填They take care of babies.
8．根据第二段“Students can work for less than two hours every weekday and on Sunday.”可知，学生每工作日和周日可以工作两小时以下。故填Less than two hours.
9．根据第二段“the number of working hours depends on their ages”可知，工作的时长取决于他们的年龄，而their指学生的。故填Students’ ages.
10．根据第三段“Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.”可知，规范的兼职工作是帮助学生学习技能、学会与他人合作以及管理金钱的好方法。故填It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
11．An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 12．Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 13．Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 14．Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 15．It is a very special and interesting job./ Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s an interesting special job./ It’s an interesting job. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的父亲作为考古学家在西班牙发现洞穴壁画的故事，展示了古代人类通过绘画记录生活的方式。
11．根据文中“My dad is an archaeologist”和“There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past.”可知，考古学家研究的是古代。故填An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time.
12．根据文中“The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895.”可知，第一次发现洞穴壁画是在1895年。故填Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895.
13．根据文中“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”可知，许多壁画展示的是动物和人们打猎的场景。故填Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting.
14．根据文中“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair.”可知，原始人用树枝、树叶或动物毛发作画。故填Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair.
15．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为It is a very special and interesting job./Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s interesting special job./It’s an interesting job.
16．He is 15 years old. 17．His dream is to travel around the world. 18．He can speak three languages. 19．Because he likes helping others. 20．His parents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的少年Diego关于他的梦想职业的故事。
16．根据“My name is Diego. I am 15 years old.”可知，Diego的年龄是15岁。故填He is 15 years old.
17．根据“My dream is to travel around the world.”可知，Diego的梦想是环游世界。故填His dream is to travel around the world.
18．根据“I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish.”可知，Diego会说三种语言。故填He can speak three languages.
19．根据“Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others.”可知，Diego想成为一名空乘人员是因为他喜欢帮助别人。故填Because he likes helping others.
20．根据“My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist.”可知，是Diego的父母希望他成为一名科学家。故填His parents.
21．His job is to study Antarctic krill./To study Antarctic krill. 22．Beautiful and big. 23．Because of climate change. 24．Peter’s job is meaningful but challenging. He studies important Antarctic krill and helps protect ocean animals, though it requires long trips away from home.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter Smith的工作内容及其对南极磷虾的研究，以及他在南极的工作和生活体验。
21．根据“My job is to study Antarctic krill”可知，Peter的工作是研究南极磷虾。故填His job is to study Antarctic krill./To study Antarctic krill.
22．根据“Antarctica is so beautiful and big.”可知，Peter用“beautiful and big”描述南极。故填Beautiful and big.
23．根据“Because of climate change, our oceans face many problems.”可知，海洋面临问题是由于气候变化。故填Because of climate change.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Peter’s job is meaningful but challenging. He studies important Antarctic krill and helps protect ocean animals, though it requires long trips away from home.
25．Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford. 26．Three. 27．Two years. 28．He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students. 29．He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Smith通过这封求职信，旨在争取牛津大学留学顾问的职位。全文围绕“个人资质与岗位匹配度”展开。
25．根据第一段“I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.”可知，Joe Smith想得到牛津大学留学顾问的职位。故填Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
26．根据第二段I can speak German very well besides English and French.”可知，Joe Smith擅长德语、英语和法语三种语言，因此数量为3。故填Three.
27．根据第三段“What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company”可知，Joe Smith在一个小公司里工作时间为两年。故填Two years.
28．根据第三段“At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.”可知，在上一份工作中，Joe Smith提出了有用的想法使团队获奖，并利用空闲时间帮助学生寻找寄宿家庭。故填He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students.
29．通读全文可知，Joe Smith具备留学经历、多语言能力、两年相关工作经验、创新能力及帮助学生的热情，可总结为积极、经验丰富且乐于助人。故填He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
30．(He is) 60 (years old). 31．(He is) A postman. 32．At around 5 a.m. 33．About 30/thirty (minutes). 34．(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
【导语】本文主要讲述邮递员杨桢桂多年来为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
30．根据“Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，杨桢桂60岁了。故填(He is) 60 (years old).
31．根据“Yang is the only postman there.”可知，杨桢桂是邮递员。故填(He is) A postman.
32．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays”可知，工作日他必须在早上5点左右起床。故填At around 5 a.m.
33．根据“As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour.”可知，杨桢桂每次完成分拣需要大约30分钟。故填About 30/thirty (minutes).
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
35．For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 36．Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 37．Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 38．I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从高中毕业后学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自己酒店的经历。
35．根据文章第1段“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice for four years.”可知，Tom在一家大酒店的厨房当了四年学徒。故填For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years.
36．根据文章第2段“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable.”可知，Tom认为在炎热的厨房工作是一种享受。故填Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable.
37．根据文章第3段“So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Tom每周二和周五去夜校。即一周去夜校两次。故填Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week.
38．(本题为开放式问题，要求学生结合自身兴趣和经历回答。) 示例：I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (我喜欢打篮球。它既有趣又能让我保持健康。为了坚持下去，我每个周末都会和朋友们一起练习，观看比赛，学习新的技巧。勤奋带来快乐！)
39．Because it was first made in China. 40．Around 25 BC. 41．Jingdezhen. 42．84,000,000 US dollars. 43．The wisdom of the Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史、著名产地、文化价值及其在世界上的影响。
39．根据“Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called ‘china’ in English.”可知，因为瓷器最早产于中国，所以它在英语中被称为“china”。故填Because it was first made in China.
40．根据“Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC.”可知，瓷器出现的时间大约在公元前25年。故填Around 25 BC.
41．根据“Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital.”可知，景德镇被称为“瓷都”。故填Jingdezhen.
42．根据“The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars.”可知，最昂贵的古董瓷器价格为8400万美元。故填84,000,000 US dollars.
43．根据“Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people.”可知，中国瓷器展现了中国人民的智慧。故填The wisdom of the Chinese people.
44．Xiushan Miao Embroidery. 45．No./No, she didn’t. 46．Because she knew this craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and their ancestors put their love for life into every stitch. 47．Teenagers can learn traditional crafts, share their knowledge with others, and come up with creative ideas to make them more appealing to younger generations.
【导语】本文讲述了陈雨受奶奶影响，从认为苗绣过时到主动学习并创新，希望让传统工艺更受年轻人喜爱的故事。
44．根据“Her grandma is a master (行家) of Xiushan Miao Embroidery (苗绣)”可知陈雨的奶奶精通秀山苗绣。故填Xiushan Miao Embroidery.
45．根据“Yu once thought the embroidery was old-fashioned”可知陈雨最初认为苗绣过时了，并不觉得有趣。故填No./No, she didn’t.
46．根据“This craft has been passed down for hundreds of years. Our ancestors (祖先) put their love for life into every stitch.”以及“Yu felt proud.”可知陈雨听了奶奶说苗绣传承几百年，祖先把对生活的热爱融入每一针后感到自豪，故填Because she knew this craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and their ancestors put their love for life into every stitch.
47．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Teenagers can learn traditional crafts, share their knowledge with others, and come up with creative ideas to make them more appealing to younger generations.
48．Because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 49．About a month. 50．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and I can learn Chinese culture from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，并讲述了一位叫张则宁的女孩制作汉服的故事。
48．根据“Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人选择穿汉服是因为汉服很美，而有些人是对汉服背后的丰富文化感兴趣。故填Because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
49．根据“It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu.”可知，制作一套汉服需要一个月左右的时间。故填About a month.
50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，合理作答即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and I can learn Chinese culture from it.
51．Over 1,000 years. 52．Red silk ropes. 53．Good luck, happiness and wealth. 54．Yes, I do. Because they have beautiful patterns and carry rich Chinese culture, symbolizing good luck and happiness. They’re nice decorations and meaningful gifts. I think they’re both pretty and full of special meanings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统手工艺品——中国结。
51．根据“Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of over 1,000 years.”可知中国结有1000多年的历史，故填Over 1,000 years.
52．根据“Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes.”可知中国结是用红色的丝绳制作而成，故填Red silk ropes.
53．根据“Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolizes good luck, happiness, and wealth.”可知在中国文化中红色象征着好运，幸福和财富，故填Good luck, happiness and wealth.
54．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和题目回答，如是的，喜欢，因为它美丽的形状、丰富的文化意义或者不，不喜欢，因为不喜欢红色等合理作答即可，故填Yes, I do. Because they have beautiful patterns and carry rich Chinese culture, symbolizing good luck and happiness. They’re nice decorations and meaningful gifts. I think they’re both pretty and full of special meanings.
55．The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 56．Four./4. 57．In the southwest of China. 58．I think face-changing performers are very skilled and hard-working. Because the skill is difficult and requires careful movements in a short time. For example, Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds, which shows great practice and talent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧变脸这一传统技艺的起源、发展、流行地区以及表演技巧。
55．根据“It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.”可知，变脸是展示角色情感和思想的一种方式。故填The characters’ feelings and thoughts.
56．根据“Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸).”可知，文中提到了四种变脸技巧：抹脸、吹脸、扯脸和呼吸。故填Four./4.
57．根据“Now it is still well-liked by local people in the southwest of China.”可知，现在，变脸在中国西南部受欢迎。故填In the southwest of China.
58．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think face-changing performers are very skilled and hard-working. Because the skill is difficult and requires careful movements in a short time. For example, Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds, which shows great practice and talent.
59．Over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 60．It lies in the lower reaches of Li River. 61．Zhuang and Yao people. 62．People get together to give lots of performances. 63．You’ll surely not want to leave!/You will certainly remember it for a long time./…
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了黄姚古镇因居民多姓黄姚得名，宋始建明清发展，风光佳多民族聚居，是值得游览的古镇。
59．根据“The town was set up over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty,”可知，这座古镇始建于1000多年前的宋朝。故填Over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty.
60．根据“Huangyao Ancient Town lies in the lower reaches of Li River.”可知，黄姚古镇位于漓江下游。故填It lies in the lower reaches of Li River.
61．根据“Among them, Zhuang and Yao people have been living here for a long time. ”可知，壮族和瑶族居民在此居住已久。故填Zhuang and Yao people.
62．根据“during the traditional festivals when people get together to give lots of performances.”可知，传统节日期间，人们欢聚一堂，进行许多表演。故填People get together to give lots of performances.
63．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结尾句需总结古镇价值，合理作答即可。示例You’ll surely not want to leave!/You will certainly remember it for a long time./…
64．The red descendant. 65．On October 1st, 1949. 66．Red-head documents. 67．To express good wishes. 68．It represents happiness./Wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。
64．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙。故填The red descendant.
65．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填On October 1st, 1949.
66．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents.
67．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿。故填To express good wishes.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It represents happiness./Wonderful.
69．To encourage students to exercise. 70．He thought it was a fun activity. 71．Rock climbing. 72．He made up his mind to finish his journey. 73．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：We shouldn’t stop halfway. We should keep going and never give up, because beautiful things/success are always at the end.
【导语】本文讲述了Bob参加学校攀岩课的经历，从最初觉得有趣到中途厌倦，最终在教练的启发下坚持到底并收获感悟的故事。
69．根据第二段 “At the beginning of the second year of school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.” 可知，学校开设攀岩课的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。故填To encourage students to exercise.
70．根据第三段“But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.” 可知，Bob 最初认为攀岩是一项有趣的活动。故填He thought it was a fun activity.
71．根据第四段“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running... he thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，Bob在跑步后觉得无聊，甚至不想碰绳索，认为“it”不如以前有趣。结合上下文，“it” 指代的是“rock climbing”。故填Rock climbing.
72．根据第五段“After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey.”可知，Bob在和教练谈话后下定决心完成攀岩，最终登顶。故填He made up his mind to finish his journey.
73．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：We shouldn’t stop halfway. We should keep going and never give up, because beautiful things/success are always at the end.
74．To keep a record of his running. 75．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 76．Building our confidence. 77．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things.
【导语】本文介绍了作者使用应用程序记录跑步数据的经历，以及作者对跑步目的的反思，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
74．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者使用应用程序是为了记录跑步数据。故填To keep a record of his running.
75．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者过于关注数据，忘记考虑自己取得了什么成就。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved.
76．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们运动的目的是建立自信。故填Building our confidence.
77．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身原因，合理作答即可。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life, and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things.
78．A skateboard. 79．Because it’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style. 80．I think skateboarding is fun because it combines exercise and creativity. 81．My favorite hobby is reading. I read every day because it helps me learn new things and relax. I enjoy different genres, especially science fiction. Reading also improves my vocabulary. It’s a hobby that never gets boring.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑板运动的流行、学习滑板的注意事项以及滑板对青少年的意义。
78．根据文章第1段“All you need is a skateboard—a flat board with four small wheels under it.”可知，滑板运动只需要一块滑板。故填A skateboard.
79．根据文章第3段“Today, skateboarding is more than just a sport. It’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style.”可知，滑板不仅是运动，还能帮助青少年交友和展示个性。故填Because it’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style.
80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think skateboarding is fun because it combines exercise and creativity.
81．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite hobby is reading. I read every day because it helps me learn new things and relax. I enjoy different genres, especially science fiction. Reading also improves my vocabulary. It’s a hobby that never gets boring.
82．Taichi. 83．Taichi first started in Henan Province./In Henan Province. 84．Because it helps people move more freely and become stronger. 85．She is a doctor from Peru./A doctor from Peru. 86．For over 10 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的相关信息，太极拳蕴含中国哲学并成为中国文化象征。
82．根据“If you walk through a park…you might see people…they are practicing Taichi.”可知，人们在公园里练习的是太极。故填Taichi.
83．根据“It started in Henan Province in the mid-17th century”可知，太极起源于河南省。故填Taichi first started in Henan Province./In Henan Province.
84．根据“Doing Taichi is good for health, because it makes us move more freely and become stronger.”可知，太极对健康有益是因为它能让我们更自由地活动、变得更强壮。故填Because it helps people move more freely and become stronger.
85．根据“Marleni Calcina, a doctor from Peru, thinks Taichi is good for health.”可知，Marleni Calcina是一位来自秘鲁的医生。故填She is a doctor from Peru./A doctor from Peru.
86．根据“She has practiced it for over 10 years”可知，Marleni练习太极已经超过10年。故填For over 10 years.
87．Students and teachers. 88．Because they were worried about safety. 89．Beijing. 90．At least 100 minutes. 91．Jump rope. Because it’s interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国多地中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，这一举措有助于改善学生的健康状况、促进放松并提升社交能力。
87．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师多进行户外活动。故填Students and teachers.
88．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校担心安全问题，有时不允许学生在课间离开教室。故填Because they were worried about safety.
89．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间比以前晚5分钟。故填Beijing.
90．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，无锡的学生在校需要至少锻炼100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes.
91．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Jump rope. Because it’s interesting.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破01 任务型阅读-阅读表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。
In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up ” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why ” Mrs Li asked her.
Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”
“It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said.
“I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li.
1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up
.
2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li
.
3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village
.
4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful
.
5．What do you want to be in the future
__________________________________________.
阅读短文，回答问题
In the UK, children can do part-time work only when they reach the age of 13. Many children do part-time jobs before or after school and at the weekend. The most common jobs are babysitting (taking care of babies) and paper rounds (sending newspapers to people’s homes). Cleaning and working in a shop are also popular jobs.
Students can work for less than two hours every weekday and on Sunday. If they want to work on Saturday or during school holidays, the number of working hours depends on their ages. And they cannot work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later).
Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
6．What is the youngest age to get a part-time job in the UK
7．What do babysitters do
8．How much time can students work every weekday and on Sunday
9．What decides the number of working hours during school holidays
10．How can properly regulated part-time work help and teach students
I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do.
The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted.
There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair!
When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job!
根据短文内容回答问题
11．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times
12．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings
13．What do many cave paintings show
14．How did cavemen paint
15．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you want to be when you grow up What is your dream job Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job.
My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others.
My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist.
Which job do you think is better
16．How old is Diego
17．What is Diego’s dream
18．How many languages can Diego speak
19．Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant
20．Who wants Diego to be a scientist
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I’m Peter Smith. My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small but very important to our Earth. Many other animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form (形成) groups Where do they go under the sea ice during winter I study for the answers.
I get to go to Antarctica for my job. I love it! Antarctica is so beautiful and big. I can also work with people from all over the world there.
At sea, we work for up to 3 months. It sounds tiring, but we feel very comfortable. We have good food on the ship.
We often need to be ready for the trip several years in advance (提前). We need to get all our equipment (设备) ready and make sure it is working well.
I also get to help protect the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of climate change, our oceans face many problems.
But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family activities, such as birthdays and festivals.
21．What is Peter’s job
22．What words does Peter use to describe the Antarctic
23．Why do our oceans face many problems
24．What do you think of Peter’s job Write 20 words or more.
Dear Mr. Lincoln,
I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
First of all, I have some personal experience in this field. When I was twenty, I set out to join a six-month study abroad programme and it changed my life. I can speak German very well besides English and French. And I love to encourage others to travel and learn about other cultures.
What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company helping high school students to study abroad, so I think that I can do this job well. At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.
All in all, I’m looking forward to working with you and improving myself in the future. Please consider me for the job.
Yours sincerely,
Joe Smith
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
25．What job does Joe Smith want to get
26．How many languages is Joe Smith good at
27．How long has Joe Smith worked in a small company
28．What did Joe Smith do at his last job
29．What do you think of Joe Smith according to the passage
阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work .
So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need.
30．How old is Yang Zhengui
31．What is Yang Zhengui
32．When does Yang have to get up on workdays
33．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time
34．What do you think of Yang Zhengui
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Tom left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.
Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart.
35．How long did Tom work as an apprentice
36．What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen
37．How often did Tom go to the evening school
38．What do you love doing And how do you keep doing it Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
China is famous for many inventions, but porcelain (瓷器) is one of people’s favorite inventions. Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called “china” in English.
Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC． Now, Chinese famous porcelain producing areas include Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan, Dehua in Fujian, Shiwan in Guangdong, Tangshan in Hebei, Zibo in Shandong, and so on. Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital.
Chinese porcelain has been loved by people all over the world. Chinese antique (古董) porcelain is very precious (珍贵的). The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars. In the 18th-century Europe, if there was no Chinese porcelain in a house, then it wouldn’t be fashionable (时髦的). Today, people still have a special love for Chinese porcelain.
Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. In the future, Chinese porcelain will be known by more and more people and will shine all around the world.
39．Why is porcelain called “china” in English (No more than 7 words)
40．When did porcelain appear (No more than 3 words)
41．Which city is known as the Porcelain Capital (No more than 1 word)
42．How much is the most expensive antique porcelain (No more than 3 words)
43．What does Chinese porcelain show (No more than 6 words)
阅读下文并回答问题。
13-year-old Chen Yu lives in Xiushan, Chongqing. Her grandma is a master (行家) of Xiushan Miao Embroidery (苗绣), a traditional craft of the Miao people. Every evening, Yu sees grandma sit by the lamp, stitching (绣) patterns of flowers and birds on cloth with colorful threads (线).
Yu once thought the embroidery was old-fashioned. But last month, her school held a “Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage” fair (展会). Grandma took her to the fair and showed her Miao embroidery works—some made into small purses, others into beautiful wall hangings. Many visitors, even foreigners, stopped to take photos and buy them.
That day, grandma told Yu: “This craft has been passed down for hundreds of years. Our ancestors (祖先) put their love for life into every stitch.” Yu felt proud. She asked grandma to teach her. At first, her hands shook, and the threads got tangled (缠在一起的). But she practiced every day after school.
Now, Yu can stitch a small butterfly by herself. She also has a new idea: to draw cartoon patterns and mix them with traditional Miao designs. “I want to help grandma make the old craft popular among kids,” Yu said with a smile.
44．What traditional craft does Chen Yu’s grandma master
45．Did Chen Yu think Miao embroidery was interesting at first
46．Why did Chen Yu feel proud after listening to her grandma
47．How can teenagers help protect traditional crafts like Miao embroidery (about 30 words)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, is getting popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market.
In order to make hanfu, she visits many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studies from the murals (壁画) there. She teaches herself painting and costume designs (服装设计).
Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only just about creating a piece of clothing but it’s also about tasting a culture that I find amazing.”
48．Why do some people choose to wear hanfu
49．How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set of hanfu
50．Do you like hanfu Why or why not
阅读下面材料，根据内容回答问题。
The Beauty of Chinese Knots (中国结)
Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of over 1,000 years. They are full of cultural meaning. At first, in ancient China, these knots were used for practical things, like tying objects or recording events. Later, they became decorative objects to express people’s wishes.
Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes. Making them needs patience and skill. Artists use different skills to create complex (复杂的) patterns. These knots often look like beautiful shapes, such as butterflies, flowers, or lucky coins.
Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolizes (象征) good luck, happiness, and wealth. So red Chinese knots are very popular. People hang them at home, on doors or windows. They believe these knots can bring a good future and keep bad things away. They are also used as decorations (装饰物) during festivals like the Spring Festival.
Besides being decorations, Chinese knots are popular gifts. People give them on birthdays, weddings, or other important days. They carry deep meanings and show the beauty of traditional Chinese art. Today, Chinese knots are loved all over the world, letting more people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.
51．How long is the history of Chinese knots
52．What are Chinese knots made of
53．What does the color red symbolize in Chinese culture
54．Do you like Chinese knots Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.
It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Now it is still well-liked by local people in the southwest of China. Especially, many foreigners come to enjoy it.
Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸).
The skill pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界记录).
55．What does face-changing of different characters show in a play
56．How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
57．Where is face-changing popular according to the text
58．What do you think of face-changing performers Why do you think so (Write 30 words or more)
In Huangyao Town, most people have the family name Huang or Yao. Therefore, the town was named “Huangyao”. The town was set up over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty, but greatly developed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of its buildings were built at that time and they still remain the styles today.
Huangyao Ancient Town lies in the lower reaches of Li River. It has rich water resources as streams and rivers pass through the town. Covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers, its scenery is beautiful. Among them, the small bridges and flowing streams, old towering banyan trees (榕树), ancient streets paved (铺) with bluestones and couplet plaques (匾额) are thought to be “Four Wonders of Huangyao”. Along with the strange hills, this place is considered one of the most beautiful old towns in China.
Huangyao is also a place where different ethnic groups live together. Among them, Zhuang and Yao people have been living here for a long time. They have created a colorful mixed culture, which is reflected especially during the traditional festivals when people get together to give lots of performances. If you travel there during festivals, you will see the wonderful scenes.
Walking on the streets among the old houses, you will find many nice places for photos. It is also beautiful around here, with the karst hills rising outside the town and the rice fields between the hills. Usually one day is enough, but you can also stay one night there to enjoy its peaceful environment and experience its deeper culture.
59．When was Huangyao Ancient Town set up
60．Where does Huangyao Ancient Town lie
61．Which ethnic groups have been living in Huangyao for a long time
62．If you travel there during festivals, what scenes do you see
63．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving.
This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
64．What does Chizi mean
65．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
66．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red
67．Why will people give red packets to the children
68．What do you think of the red colour
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t any climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage (鼓励) students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
69．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
70．What did Bob think of rock climbing at first
71．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？
72．What did Bob do after the talk with the coach
73．What can you learn from Bob’s coach’s words
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
74．Why did the writer start to use the app
75．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
76．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
77．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
Skateboarding is becoming a popular hobby now. All you need is a skateboard-a flat board with four small wheels under it. You can ride it in open spaces, on quiet streets or in special skate parks. It’s not just about moving fast; it’s also about using cool skills, like jumping a little or spinning (旋转) the board.
Learning to skateboard takes time and practice. At first, you might feel afraid and even fall a few times. But don’t worry—wearing a helmet (头盔) can keep you safe. You can start by learning to stand on the board, then slowly push with one foot to move. As you get better, you can try different skills with friends, which makes it even more fun.
Today, skateboarding is more than just a sport. It’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style. Whether you ride for fun or want to try, skateboarding lets you enjoy the wind and feel free when you move.
78．What do you need to go skateboarding
79．Why is skateboarding more than just a sport
80．What do you think of skateboarding Why
81．What is your favorite hobby How often do you do it Why do you like it (Please write 5 sentences about your favorite hobby.)
If you walk through a park in the morning or evening, you might see people doing slow and beautiful movements—Carry the Tiger over the Mountain and White Crane Spreading Its Wings. In fact, they are practicing Taichi (太极).
Taichi is an ancient art and a common exercise in China. It started in Henan Province in the mid-17th century (世纪). Now it has spread (传播) to over 150 countries and more than 100 million people practice it.
Doing Taichi is good for health, because it makes us move more freely and become stronger. When doing slow movements, we focus on our hands and feet, controlling them better. Slow movements also help us take deep breaths.
Marleni Calcina, a doctor from Peru, thinks Taichi is good for health. She has practiced it for over 10 years, seeing it as a way of life. Taichi taught her the value of “going slowly”. When she felt stressed, she found peace through Taichi. “Practicing Taichi is like speaking with my soul,” she said.
Now, Taichi has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
82．What kind of exercise can you see people practicing in the park according to paragraph 1
83．Where did Taichi first start
84．Why is doing Taichi good for health
85．Who is Marleni Calcina
86．How long has Marleni practiced Taichi
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（不超10个单词）
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
87．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
88．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
89．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
90．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school
91．What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best Why
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 2．Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 3．In 1995 4．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 5．I want to be a teacher in the future
【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。
1．根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。
2．根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。
3．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。
4．根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。
5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。
6．The age of 13. 7．They take care of babies. 8．Less than two hours. 9．Students’ ages. 10．It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕英国儿童兼职工作的年龄限制、时长规定、常见类型及积极意义展开，客观介绍相关信息。
6．根据第一段“In the UK, children can do part-time work only when they reach the age of 13.”可知，英国孩子只有到13岁才可以兼职。故填The age of 13.
7．根据第一段“The most common jobs are babysitting (taking care of babies)”可知，babysitting“临时保姆”的工作是照顾宝宝。故填They take care of babies.
8．根据第二段“Students can work for less than two hours every weekday and on Sunday.”可知，学生每工作日和周日可以工作两小时以下。故填Less than two hours.
9．根据第二段“the number of working hours depends on their ages”可知，工作的时长取决于他们的年龄，而their指学生的。故填Students’ ages.
10．根据第三段“Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.”可知，规范的兼职工作是帮助学生学习技能、学会与他人合作以及管理金钱的好方法。故填It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
11．An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 12．Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 13．Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 14．Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 15．It is a very special and interesting job./ Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s an interesting special job./ It’s an interesting job. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的父亲作为考古学家在西班牙发现洞穴壁画的故事，展示了古代人类通过绘画记录生活的方式。
11．根据文中“My dad is an archaeologist”和“There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past.”可知，考古学家研究的是古代。故填An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time.
12．根据文中“The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895.”可知，第一次发现洞穴壁画是在1895年。故填Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895.
13．根据文中“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”可知，许多壁画展示的是动物和人们打猎的场景。故填Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting.
14．根据文中“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair.”可知，原始人用树枝、树叶或动物毛发作画。故填Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair.
15．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为It is a very special and interesting job./Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s interesting special job./It’s an interesting job.
16．He is 15 years old. 17．His dream is to travel around the world. 18．He can speak three languages. 19．Because he likes helping others. 20．His parents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的少年Diego关于他的梦想职业的故事。
16．根据“My name is Diego. I am 15 years old.”可知，Diego的年龄是15岁。故填He is 15 years old.
17．根据“My dream is to travel around the world.”可知，Diego的梦想是环游世界。故填His dream is to travel around the world.
18．根据“I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish.”可知，Diego会说三种语言。故填He can speak three languages.
19．根据“Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others.”可知，Diego想成为一名空乘人员是因为他喜欢帮助别人。故填Because he likes helping others.
20．根据“My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist.”可知，是Diego的父母希望他成为一名科学家。故填His parents.
21．His job is to study Antarctic krill./To study Antarctic krill. 22．Beautiful and big. 23．Because of climate change. 24．Peter’s job is meaningful but challenging. He studies important Antarctic krill and helps protect ocean animals, though it requires long trips away from home.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter Smith的工作内容及其对南极磷虾的研究，以及他在南极的工作和生活体验。
21．根据“My job is to study Antarctic krill”可知，Peter的工作是研究南极磷虾。故填His job is to study Antarctic krill./To study Antarctic krill.
22．根据“Antarctica is so beautiful and big.”可知，Peter用“beautiful and big”描述南极。故填Beautiful and big.
23．根据“Because of climate change, our oceans face many problems.”可知，海洋面临问题是由于气候变化。故填Because of climate change.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Peter’s job is meaningful but challenging. He studies important Antarctic krill and helps protect ocean animals, though it requires long trips away from home.
25．Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford. 26．Three. 27．Two years. 28．He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students. 29．He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Smith通过这封求职信，旨在争取牛津大学留学顾问的职位。全文围绕“个人资质与岗位匹配度”展开。
25．根据第一段“I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.”可知，Joe Smith想得到牛津大学留学顾问的职位。故填Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
26．根据第二段I can speak German very well besides English and French.”可知，Joe Smith擅长德语、英语和法语三种语言，因此数量为3。故填Three.
27．根据第三段“What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company”可知，Joe Smith在一个小公司里工作时间为两年。故填Two years.
28．根据第三段“At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.”可知，在上一份工作中，Joe Smith提出了有用的想法使团队获奖，并利用空闲时间帮助学生寻找寄宿家庭。故填He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students.
29．通读全文可知，Joe Smith具备留学经历、多语言能力、两年相关工作经验、创新能力及帮助学生的热情，可总结为积极、经验丰富且乐于助人。故填He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
30．(He is) 60 (years old). 31．(He is) A postman. 32．At around 5 a.m. 33．About 30/thirty (minutes). 34．(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
【导语】本文主要讲述邮递员杨桢桂多年来为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
30．根据“Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，杨桢桂60岁了。故填(He is) 60 (years old).
31．根据“Yang is the only postman there.”可知，杨桢桂是邮递员。故填(He is) A postman.
32．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays”可知，工作日他必须在早上5点左右起床。故填At around 5 a.m.
33．根据“As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour.”可知，杨桢桂每次完成分拣需要大约30分钟。故填About 30/thirty (minutes).
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
35．For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 36．Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 37．Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 38．I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从高中毕业后学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自己酒店的经历。
35．根据文章第1段“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice for four years.”可知，Tom在一家大酒店的厨房当了四年学徒。故填For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years.
36．根据文章第2段“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable.”可知，Tom认为在炎热的厨房工作是一种享受。故填Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable.
37．根据文章第3段“So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Tom每周二和周五去夜校。即一周去夜校两次。故填Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week.
38．(本题为开放式问题，要求学生结合自身兴趣和经历回答。) 示例：I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (我喜欢打篮球。它既有趣又能让我保持健康。为了坚持下去，我每个周末都会和朋友们一起练习，观看比赛，学习新的技巧。勤奋带来快乐！)
39．Because it was first made in China. 40．Around 25 BC. 41．Jingdezhen. 42．84,000,000 US dollars. 43．The wisdom of the Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史、著名产地、文化价值及其在世界上的影响。
39．根据“Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called ‘china’ in English.”可知，因为瓷器最早产于中国，所以它在英语中被称为“china”。故填Because it was first made in China.
40．根据“Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC.”可知，瓷器出现的时间大约在公元前25年。故填Around 25 BC.
41．根据“Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital.”可知，景德镇被称为“瓷都”。故填Jingdezhen.
42．根据“The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars.”可知，最昂贵的古董瓷器价格为8400万美元。故填84,000,000 US dollars.
43．根据“Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people.”可知，中国瓷器展现了中国人民的智慧。故填The wisdom of the Chinese people.
44．Xiushan Miao Embroidery. 45．No./No, she didn’t. 46．Because she knew this craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and their ancestors put their love for life into every stitch. 47．Teenagers can learn traditional crafts, share their knowledge with others, and come up with creative ideas to make them more appealing to younger generations.
【导语】本文讲述了陈雨受奶奶影响，从认为苗绣过时到主动学习并创新，希望让传统工艺更受年轻人喜爱的故事。
44．根据“Her grandma is a master (行家) of Xiushan Miao Embroidery (苗绣)”可知陈雨的奶奶精通秀山苗绣。故填Xiushan Miao Embroidery.
45．根据“Yu once thought the embroidery was old-fashioned”可知陈雨最初认为苗绣过时了，并不觉得有趣。故填No./No, she didn’t.
46．根据“This craft has been passed down for hundreds of years. Our ancestors (祖先) put their love for life into every stitch.”以及“Yu felt proud.”可知陈雨听了奶奶说苗绣传承几百年，祖先把对生活的热爱融入每一针后感到自豪，故填Because she knew this craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and their ancestors put their love for life into every stitch.
47．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Teenagers can learn traditional crafts, share their knowledge with others, and come up with creative ideas to make them more appealing to younger generations.
48．Because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 49．About a month. 50．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and I can learn Chinese culture from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，并讲述了一位叫张则宁的女孩制作汉服的故事。
48．根据“Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人选择穿汉服是因为汉服很美，而有些人是对汉服背后的丰富文化感兴趣。故填Because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
49．根据“It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu.”可知，制作一套汉服需要一个月左右的时间。故填About a month.
50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，合理作答即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and I can learn Chinese culture from it.
51．Over 1,000 years. 52．Red silk ropes. 53．Good luck, happiness and wealth. 54．Yes, I do. Because they have beautiful patterns and carry rich Chinese culture, symbolizing good luck and happiness. They’re nice decorations and meaningful gifts. I think they’re both pretty and full of special meanings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统手工艺品——中国结。
51．根据“Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of over 1,000 years.”可知中国结有1000多年的历史，故填Over 1,000 years.
52．根据“Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes.”可知中国结是用红色的丝绳制作而成，故填Red silk ropes.
53．根据“Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolizes good luck, happiness, and wealth.”可知在中国文化中红色象征着好运，幸福和财富，故填Good luck, happiness and wealth.
54．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和题目回答，如是的，喜欢，因为它美丽的形状、丰富的文化意义或者不，不喜欢，因为不喜欢红色等合理作答即可，故填Yes, I do. Because they have beautiful patterns and carry rich Chinese culture, symbolizing good luck and happiness. They’re nice decorations and meaningful gifts. I think they’re both pretty and full of special meanings.
55．The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 56．Four./4. 57．In the southwest of China. 58．I think face-changing performers are very skilled and hard-working. Because the skill is difficult and requires careful movements in a short time. For example, Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds, which shows great practice and talent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧变脸这一传统技艺的起源、发展、流行地区以及表演技巧。
55．根据“It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.”可知，变脸是展示角色情感和思想的一种方式。故填The characters’ feelings and thoughts.
56．根据“Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸).”可知，文中提到了四种变脸技巧：抹脸、吹脸、扯脸和呼吸。故填Four./4.
57．根据“Now it is still well-liked by local people in the southwest of China.”可知，现在，变脸在中国西南部受欢迎。故填In the southwest of China.
58．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think face-changing performers are very skilled and hard-working. Because the skill is difficult and requires careful movements in a short time. For example, Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds, which shows great practice and talent.
59．Over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 60．It lies in the lower reaches of Li River. 61．Zhuang and Yao people. 62．People get together to give lots of performances. 63．You’ll surely not want to leave!/You will certainly remember it for a long time./…
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了黄姚古镇因居民多姓黄姚得名，宋始建明清发展，风光佳多民族聚居，是值得游览的古镇。
59．根据“The town was set up over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty,”可知，这座古镇始建于1000多年前的宋朝。故填Over 1,000 years ago during the Song Dynasty.
60．根据“Huangyao Ancient Town lies in the lower reaches of Li River.”可知，黄姚古镇位于漓江下游。故填It lies in the lower reaches of Li River.
61．根据“Among them, Zhuang and Yao people have been living here for a long time. ”可知，壮族和瑶族居民在此居住已久。故填Zhuang and Yao people.
62．根据“during the traditional festivals when people get together to give lots of performances.”可知，传统节日期间，人们欢聚一堂，进行许多表演。故填People get together to give lots of performances.
63．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结尾句需总结古镇价值，合理作答即可。示例You’ll surely not want to leave!/You will certainly remember it for a long time./…
64．The red descendant. 65．On October 1st, 1949. 66．Red-head documents. 67．To express good wishes. 68．It represents happiness./Wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。
64．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙。故填The red descendant.
65．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填On October 1st, 1949.
66．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents.
67．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿。故填To express good wishes.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It represents happiness./Wonderful.
69．To encourage students to exercise. 70．He thought it was a fun activity. 71．Rock climbing. 72．He made up his mind to finish his journey. 73．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：We shouldn’t stop halfway. We should keep going and never give up, because beautiful things/success are always at the end.
【导语】本文讲述了Bob参加学校攀岩课的经历，从最初觉得有趣到中途厌倦，最终在教练的启发下坚持到底并收获感悟的故事。
69．根据第二段 “At the beginning of the second year of school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.” 可知，学校开设攀岩课的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。故填To encourage students to exercise.
70．根据第三段“But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.” 可知，Bob 最初认为攀岩是一项有趣的活动。故填He thought it was a fun activity.
71．根据第四段“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running... he thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，Bob在跑步后觉得无聊，甚至不想碰绳索，认为“it”不如以前有趣。结合上下文，“it” 指代的是“rock climbing”。故填Rock climbing.
72．根据第五段“After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey.”可知，Bob在和教练谈话后下定决心完成攀岩，最终登顶。故填He made up his mind to finish his journey.
73．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：We shouldn’t stop halfway. We should keep going and never give up, because beautiful things/success are always at the end.
74．To keep a record of his running. 75．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 76．Building our confidence. 77．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things.
【导语】本文介绍了作者使用应用程序记录跑步数据的经历，以及作者对跑步目的的反思，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
74．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者使用应用程序是为了记录跑步数据。故填To keep a record of his running.
75．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者过于关注数据，忘记考虑自己取得了什么成就。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved.
76．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们运动的目的是建立自信。故填Building our confidence.
77．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身原因，合理作答即可。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life, and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things.
78．A skateboard. 79．Because it’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style. 80．I think skateboarding is fun because it combines exercise and creativity. 81．My favorite hobby is reading. I read every day because it helps me learn new things and relax. I enjoy different genres, especially science fiction. Reading also improves my vocabulary. It’s a hobby that never gets boring.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑板运动的流行、学习滑板的注意事项以及滑板对青少年的意义。
78．根据文章第1段“All you need is a skateboard—a flat board with four small wheels under it.”可知，滑板运动只需要一块滑板。故填A skateboard.
79．根据文章第3段“Today, skateboarding is more than just a sport. It’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style.”可知，滑板不仅是运动，还能帮助青少年交友和展示个性。故填Because it’s also a way for teens to make friends and show their style.
80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think skateboarding is fun because it combines exercise and creativity.
81．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite hobby is reading. I read every day because it helps me learn new things and relax. I enjoy different genres, especially science fiction. Reading also improves my vocabulary. It’s a hobby that never gets boring.
82．Taichi. 83．Taichi first started in Henan Province./In Henan Province. 84．Because it helps people move more freely and become stronger. 85．She is a doctor from Peru./A doctor from Peru. 86．For over 10 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的相关信息，太极拳蕴含中国哲学并成为中国文化象征。
82．根据“If you walk through a park…you might see people…they are practicing Taichi.”可知，人们在公园里练习的是太极。故填Taichi.
83．根据“It started in Henan Province in the mid-17th century”可知，太极起源于河南省。故填Taichi first started in Henan Province./In Henan Province.
84．根据“Doing Taichi is good for health, because it makes us move more freely and become stronger.”可知，太极对健康有益是因为它能让我们更自由地活动、变得更强壮。故填Because it helps people move more freely and become stronger.
85．根据“Marleni Calcina, a doctor from Peru, thinks Taichi is good for health.”可知，Marleni Calcina是一位来自秘鲁的医生。故填She is a doctor from Peru./A doctor from Peru.
86．根据“She has practiced it for over 10 years”可知，Marleni练习太极已经超过10年。故填For over 10 years.
87．Students and teachers. 88．Because they were worried about safety. 89．Beijing. 90．At least 100 minutes. 91．Jump rope. Because it’s interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国多地中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，这一举措有助于改善学生的健康状况、促进放松并提升社交能力。
87．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师多进行户外活动。故填Students and teachers.
88．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校担心安全问题，有时不允许学生在课间离开教室。故填Because they were worried about safety.
89．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间比以前晚5分钟。故填Beijing.
90．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，无锡的学生在校需要至少锻炼100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes.
91．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Jump rope. Because it’s interesting.
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