【期中考点突破】突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 19:31:53 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last night, I had a dream. I dreamed that I was a famous scientist 1 the age of 30. I worked in a big lab. I worked hard 2 day to night. I made many new inventions (发明) and all of them were good for people. People thanked me a lot 3 they all respected me. 4 I was laughing happily, the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来). It was just a dream! I know I still have a long way 5 go to make it happen. And I am ready to start now.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Wei My mother is a cook in a nice restaurant. She wants 6 cook delicious food for many people every day. I think her job is very creative. I love her food and I’m very proud 7 her.
Wang Fang My father is 8 bus driver. He wakes up very early every morning to drive his big blue bus. He thinks his job is very important 9 he takes people to work and school safely. He always smiles at his passengers.
Chen Hao My mom works as a librarian in our city library. Her job is to organize books and help people find books to read. I think her job is very peaceful. I love books, so maybe I’ll 10 a librarian too.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Two students are talking about their dream jobs.
Dear Kelly, How are you Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our dream jobs. Some classmates aren’t sure what they want to be. But I know—I want to be 11 English teacher! I fell in love 12 teaching when I saw how Mr. Wu made math classes interesting. He always tells us, “As long 13 you work hard, you can achieve anything!” What’s your dream job Write back soon! Tom
Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I 14 be a doctor when I grow up. My parents didn’t agree at first because they thought it was too hard. But this week, I wrote to Miss Li (our Chinese teacher) for advice (建议). She said, “A good doctor can save many lives. You should never give 15 your dream!” Now I’m sure about becoming a doctor. Your friend, Kelly
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, I’m John. I have a great dream. I want to become a pilot 16 my uncle. I think he looks cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I can become a pilot, my parents will be proud 17 me and I’m probably able to travel around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I study hard at school. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I 18 have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be an excellent pilot. But I know 19 is not easy to be a pilot. It needs a lot of hard work. I must be hard-working to do well in my studies. 20 it’s not easy, I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. But are things really like 21 they think
Wang Jun’s mother is 22 cleaner in the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get 23 at 5:00 a.m. to clean up the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. After that, she goes to the park to work again. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 24 make money. So his mother never wastes money. Being an adult 25 not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like animals Do you want to work with 26 If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets 27 dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos 28 they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.
It’s difficult 29 become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary (兽医的) school for four years’ study. Working as 30 vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花) show during the Lantern Festival and it 31 wonderful!
Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty. 32 is popular both in Henan and Shanxi. Many people try 33 learn it, but only a few can truly master the skill. The artists can move freely without getting hurt in the hot iron flowers. The show is so exciting 34 everyone cheers!
The iron-flower is also a symbol 35 getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it means “The more you play, the more you get.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩编工艺). She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 36 finish a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There 37 different kinds of colorful products (产品) in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used to decorate (装饰) their homes.
The old woman is warm-hearted. In 38 free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money 39 before. She has 40 factory of her own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jessie New year paintingI’m in Henan. I 41 so excited to learn about traditional Chinese folk art today. People often use special skills 42 make these creative artworks. For example, New Year paintings are usually made with bright red colors and symbols like fish or flowers. Families put up them 43 doors and windows during the Spring Festival. People believe that they can bring happiness and good luck.
Donna Bamboo weaving (竹编)I’m in Sichuan. There is 44 amazing artwork which is called bamboo weaving. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. Artists carefully cut bamboo into thin strips (条) and weave them into baskets and fans by hand. This work needs great skills 45 it usually takes days or even weeks to finish. It is not an easy work to do.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Welcome to China! It is a great pleasure for me to introduce some traditional Chinese art forms to you. Kites are very popular in China. They are in different 46 such as butterflies and birds. Kids like them best. 47 you are an opera lover, don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera. It has been popular in China for hundreds of years. The Chinese hand fan is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. 48 are beautiful birds and flowers on it. During Chinese New Year, people put paper-cuts on windows and walls. They are always red, which is a lucky and joyful color in China. Chinese tea is a kind of drink 49 is popular all over the world. It’s very tasty. I am proud 50 traditional Chinese culture.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Spring Festival couplets (对联), or Chinese New Year couplets, are also known as Chunlian in Chinese. It has been around for about 600 years. It started in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people 51 red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to make the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. 52 the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also introduced to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other 53 . The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now.
54 Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets. Different couplets 55 put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
As we all know, China is a great country that has over 5,000 years of history. It has lots of special forms of traditional arts, such 56 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.
Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories. Traditional Chinese musical 57 include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was famous 58 his brush handwriting. He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game 59 two players with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings 60 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains, water, flowers, birds and so on. The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Christmas and Chinese New Year are two of the most important festivals in the Western world and China respectively. People 61 the two festivals in their own way.
Christmas falls on December 25 each year. Christmas is an important Christian holiday honoring the birth of Jesus. There 62 Christmas trees and gifts on that day. Christmas is also a time for family gathering with food, like turkey and pudding.
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the 63 of a new year. It comes from ancient customs and aims to welcome 64 luck and take away bad things for the coming year. Red, a symbol color of Chinese new year, is often seen everywhere.
65 Christmas and Chinese New Year have their own special traditions, they share a common thing: people's joy of a new beginning.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is to the Lantern Festival 66 same as dumplings to the Spring Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. 67 tastes sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is called tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family.
Guessing lantern riddle (谜语) is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different shapes — flowers, animals and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. 68 the evening of the Lantern Festival, 69 are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold self-made or bought lanterns to play with in the streets. Everything is very interesting 70 everyone is very happy on that day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The lion dance is a big part of Chinese culture. People often connect it 71 joy and good luck, performing it on Chinese New Year’s Eve and other happy events.
There is an old story about how it 72 . A long time ago, a scary animal called Nian came to a 73 in China. The people in the village were very afraid. A lion came and made Nian go away. But the next year, Nian came back, and the lion 74 not there. So the villagers made their own “lion” out of cloth and paper. Together, they danced and jumped like a lion, and their “lion” made Nian run away.
Because of this story, people started to do the lion dance 75 the Spring Festival. They hope it will take away bad things and bring good things for the new year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 76 lunar month. It is a traditional Chinese festival and it’s time for a family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and 77 in their gardens on the Mid-Autumn night.
All the family members sit together to 78 the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children usually lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents 79 their relatives. Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and warmth.
Lots of foreigners wonder 80 mooncakes are tasty or not. They always buy some to try. Mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents ask their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always ends up fun.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lucas loved playing computer games. He spent most of his time doing that. His parents asked him 81 take part in outdoor activities, but he never listened.
One day, his friends invited (邀请) him to join 82 a basketball game. He agreed. They played happily in the park. 83 after only a few minutes, he couldn’t keep up with others. He had to get some rest. At that time, he knew he had to change his lifestyle (生活方式).
Lucas started joining his friends for more sports activities. They played basketball, soccer, and went cycling. At first, 84 was hard for him. But he didn’t give up.
Now, Lucas becomes healthy and strong. He enjoys spending time outdoors 85 his friends and family.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺 (每空限填一词)。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live to (活到) 105 years old. They often ask me 86 to keep fit.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 87 they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk 88 7:00 o’clock. Milk gives me 89 , so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 90 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 91 apple or a banana. I never drink sweet drinks, because they have too much 92 . I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am 93 old to exercise. I spend an hour 94 ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I play chess with some friends of mine.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like to be young forever I’m sure you can if you 95 a good lifestyle (生活方式).
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You’ve probably heard your friends talking about how to run faster, or looked up advice online. Well, let’s clear up a few wrong ideas.
Myth 1: To get faster, you have to run 96 fast as you can all the time. This isn’t true. In fact, taking short breaks between short runs will help you run faster.
Myth 2: You have to get into running early 97 run fast. That’s not right. Doing different activities can help you develop skills that make you 98 better runner. For example, playing football may help you run faster.
Myth 3: Training is not fun. That’s also wrong. 99 are my fun ways to train. You could play racing games with friends or practice your footwork using cool tools like an agility ladder (敏捷梯). When you mix your competitions with fun activities, you’ll actually want to push yourself harder!
Want to run faster than your friend Just keep practicing! 100 some hard work, you can make it happen!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting may bring health problems. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad for your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you 101 probably get sad and worried.
Luckily, there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, 102 healthier both your mind and body will be. Sitting, however, isn’t always bad. Sitting is a good way to rest, like lying down. Sitting for a short time is okay and there’s nothing 103 worry about. So how can you keep yourself from sitting for too long
There are many ways to break up your sitting time. If you can, get up 104 move every 30 minutes, or stand, but don’t sit. If you have to work at a desk, you can get a standing desk. When you’re talking 105 the phone, stand or walk around. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between classes.
So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．at 2．from 3．and 4．When 5．to
【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个梦，梦中作者成了一名著名的科学家。梦醒后，作者意识到要实现梦想，有很长的路要走，现在已经做好了准备。
1．句意：我梦见在30岁的时候，我是一个著名的科学家。根据“the age of 30”可知，此处是说在30岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
2．句意：我从早到晚努力工作。根据“day to night”可知，此处是说从白天到晚上都在努力工作，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。
3．句意：人们非常感谢我，他们都很尊重我。前句“People thanked me a lot ”和此句“they all respected me”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
4．句意：正当我开心地笑着的时候，闹钟响了，我醒了。根据“the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来)”可知，此处是说当我正开心地大笑时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填When。
5．句意：我知道实现它还有很长的路要走。此处用动词不定式“to go”修饰名词“way”，表示要走的路。故填to。
6．to 7．of 8．a 9．because 10．be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是李伟、王芳、陈浩分别介绍了自己家人的职业以及对家人职业的看法，陈浩还提及自己因爱书可能也会成为图书管理员。
6．句意：她每天想要为很多人烹饪美味的食物。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用“to”。故填to。
7．句意：我喜欢她做的食物，并且我为她感到非常骄傲。“be proud of...”意为“为……感到骄傲”，所以这里用“of”。故填of。
8．句意：我的父亲是一名公交车司机。“bus driver”是可数名词单数，且“bus”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。
9．句意：他认为他的工作非常重要，因为他安全地把人们送到工作地点和学校。后面“he takes people to work and school safely”是前面“He thinks his job is very important”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：我喜欢书，所以也许我也将会成为一名图书管理员。“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，“be”有“成为”的意思，“be a librarian”表示“成为一名图书管理员”，符合语境。故填be。
11．an 12．with 13．as 14．will 15．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生Tom和Kelly谈论各自的梦想职业。
11．句意：但是我知道——我想成为一名英语老师！结合“I want to be...English teacher!”可知，这里是指一名英语老师，要用不定冠词，且English以元音音素开头，所以这里要填an。故填an。
12．句意：当我看到吴老师如何让数学课变得有趣时，我爱上了教学。fall in love with“爱上……”是固定搭配。故填with。
13．句意：只要你努力，你就能实现任何目标！as long as“只要”是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。故填as。
14．句意：我长大后要成为一名医生。根据时间状语“when I grow up”可知，这里表示未发生的动作，所以这里填will“将”，用来表达“未来的动作或状态”。故填will。
15．句意：你永远不应该放弃你的梦想！give up“放弃”，是动词短语。故填up。
16．like 17．of 18．will 19．it 20．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了约翰立志成为飞行员，并为之努力奋斗。
16．句意：我想成为一名像叔叔那样的飞行员。根据“I want to become a pilot ... my uncle.”可知，约翰想像他的叔叔一样成为飞行员。like意为“像”，用于比较，表示相似性。故填like。
17．句意：如果我能成为一名飞行员，我的父母会为我感到骄傲，而且我大概还能周游世界。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
18．句意：如果有机会成为飞行员，我一定会在蔚蓝的天空中享受飞行的乐趣。句子“I ... have a great time”位于条件句“If I have a chance to become a pilot”之后，表示假设条件下的未来结果。will用于一般将来时，表达“将会”享受飞行时光。故填will。
19．句意：但我也知道当飞行员并不容易。根据“But I know ... is not easy to be a pilot.”可知，需要一个形式主语来指代“to be a pilot”这个不定式短语。it作为形式主语，常用于“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意思是“做某事是……的”。故填it。
20．句意：尽管这并不容易，但我绝不会放弃。句子“... it’s not easy, I will never give up.”表示让步关系，意为“尽管不容易，我永不放弃”。Though或Although引导让步状语从句，相当于“虽然、尽管”。故填Though/ Although。
21．what 22．a 23．up 24．to 25．is
【导语】本文介绍了王军的妈妈的一天，表达了成年人生活的不容易，孩子们应该好好珍惜校园生活。
21．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things really like...they think ”可知，此处指想象的内容，要用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
22．句意：王军的妈妈是公园里的清洁工。此处泛指一名清洁工，cleaner以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
23．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫公园。get up“起床”，固定搭配。故填up。
24．句意：王军的妈妈挣钱不容易。本题考查it’s adj. (for sb) to do sth“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。故填to。
25．句意：做一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is。
26．them 27．like 28．and 29．to 30．a
【导语】本文介绍了兽医这一职业的工作内容及在美国成为兽医的要求。
26．句意：你想和它们一起工作吗？根据“Do you like animals Do you want to work with...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“animals”，故填them。
27．句意：有些人照顾宠物，比如狗、猫和鸟。根据“dogs, cats and birds”可知，此处是举例说明，like“例如”符合语境，故填like。
28．句意：有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎等动物一起工作。根据“Some work in zoos ”和“they work with…”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
29．句意：在美国成为一名兽医很难。本句是固定句型“It’s+adj+to do”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，故填to。
30．句意：兽医的工作也不容易。根据“vet”是单数可数名词且首字母发辅音音素，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a。
31．was 32．It 33．to 34．that 35．of
【导语】本文介绍国家级非物质文化遗产打铁花，讲述其起源于北宋，在河南、山西受欢迎，学习难度大，表演精彩，还象征致富，体现传统文化的魅力与内涵。
31．句意：我在元宵节看了打铁花表演，它非常精彩！分析句子，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构；根据“I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花)show during the Lantern Festival”可知，文章时态为过去式，it指代前面看的铁花表演，be动词需用单数过去式was，故填was。
32．句意：它在河南和山西都很受欢迎。根据“Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里需用人称代词指代Cast iron flowers，需用it，句首首字母大写，故填It。
33．句意：很多人努力学习它，但只有少数人能真正掌握这项技能。根据“Many people try”可知，try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定用法，故填to。
34．句意：表演如此精彩，以至于每个人都欢呼起来！根据“The show is so exciting”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
35．句意：打铁花也是致富的象征。根据“The iron-flower is also a symbol”可知，a symbol of...“……的象征”是常用表达，故填of。
36．to 37．are 38．her 39．than 40．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女性教授钩编工艺的故事.
36．句意：完成一件钩编艺术品通常需要我一周的时间，但我从不感到厌倦。此处为固定句式“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，含义是“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to。
37．句意：这位老妇人的工作坊里有各种色彩缤纷的产品。此处为there be句型中，时态为一般现在时，主语为“different kinds of colorful products”，用are。故填are。
38．句意：在她空闲时间，她教村里的妇女制作钩编艺术品。in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
39．句意：她帮助她们比以前赚更多的钱。根据“more”可知，此处含比较的含义，用than。故填than。
40．句意：她有一家自己的工厂。此处表示泛指的含义，factory以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
41．am 42．to 43．on 44．an 45．and
【导语】本文主要讲的是Jessie和Donna对新年年画和竹编的介绍。
41．句意：今天，我很高兴能了解中国民间艺术。根据“I…so excited to learn about traditional Chinese folk art today.”可知此处表达的是“我很高兴”，需要填个be动词，根据语境可知此处是一般现在时，主语是I，故用am。故填am。
42．句意：人们经常使用特殊技能来制作这些创意艺术品。根据“People often use special skills…make these creative artworks.”可知此处考查的是use sth. to sth.意为“使用某物到某物上”，故填to。
43．句意：春节期间，家家户户都把它们挂在门窗上。根据“Families put up them…doors and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知此处表达的是在门窗上，on意为“在……上面”符合语境，故填on。
44．句意：有一种令人惊叹的艺术品叫做竹编。根据“There is…amazing artwork which is called bamboo weaving.”可知此处表达一种艺术品，artwork是可数名词，此处表达单数，又因amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an，故填an。
45．句意：这项工作需要高超的技能，通常需要几天甚至几周才能完成。根据“This work needs great skills…it usually takes days or even weeks to finish.”可知两者之间表示并列关系，用and来连接，故填and。
46．shapes 47．If 48．There 49．that/ which 50．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，包括风筝，戏曲，手扇，茶等。
46．句意：它们有不同的形状，比如蝴蝶、鸟等。根据“such as butterflies and birds”可知，此处指不同的形状，shape“形状”，符合语境，此处用复数。故填shapes。
47．句意：如果您是戏曲爱好者，别忘了欣赏京剧。根据“you are an opera lover”可知，此处是描述一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
48．句意：扇面上有精美的花鸟图案。根据“are beautiful birds and flowers on it”可知，此处描述扇面上有什么，用there be句型。故填There。
49．句意：中国茶是一种深受全球欢迎的饮品。根据“is popular all over the world”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词drink是物，关系词用that或者 which。故填that/which。
50．句意：我为中国传统文化感到自豪。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填of。
51．used 52．With 53．countries 54．Although 55．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国春联的历史，介绍了其起源、传播，以及春联的形式和寓意。
51．句意：在那个时候，人们使用红纸而不是桃符来制作春节对联。根据“At that time, people...red paper instead of peach wood charms to make the Spring Festival couplets.”可知，这里描述明朝时人们制作春联的材料，结合语境是“使用”红纸，use符合，时态是一般过去时，故填used。
52．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“...the development of the international cultural exchange”可知，这里表示“随着”，with符合。故填With。
53．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other...”可知，此处列举的是国家，country符合，other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。
54．句意：虽然春联通常有不同的形状和颜色，但在对联上总是写着美好的词句。 根据“...Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，结合空格位置可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
55．句意：不同的对联被贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“Different couplets...put on doors, walls or windows”可知，couplets和“put”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
56．as 57．instruments 58．for 59．between 60．were
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。
56．句意：它有许多传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。根据“such … Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.”可知， such as是一个常用的介词短语，用于举例说明。故填as。
57．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。根据“include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，这些都是中国的传统乐器，所以应填名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式。故填instruments。
58．句意：王羲之以他的毛笔书法而闻名。be famous for是一个固定短语，表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
59．句意：围棋，在古代中国被称为“奕”，是一种由两位玩家玩的益智游戏，拥有3000多年的历史。根据“a smart board game … two players”可知，此处表示两者之间， between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
60．句意：中国古代的大多数中国画都是画在纸或丝绸上的。根据句意和语境可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese paintings”是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填were。
61．celebrate 62．are 63．beginning 64．good 65．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要对比了圣诞节和中国新年的异同。
61．句意：人们以各自的方式庆祝这两个节日。根据文中“People…the two festivals in their own way.”可知，此处指的是人们庆祝这两个节日。celebrate“庆祝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
62．句意：那天有圣诞树和礼物。根据文中“There…Christmas trees and gifts on that day.”可知，此处指的是有圣诞树和礼物，there be句型且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Christmas trees and gifts”，复数名词作主语，be动词为“are”。故填are。
63．句意：它标志着新的一年的开始。根据文中“It marks the…of a new year.”可知，此处指的是新的一年的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语，符合语境。故填beginning。
64．句意：它来自古老的习俗，旨在迎接好运，带走来年的坏事。根据文中“It comes from ancient customs and aims to welcome…luck”可知，此处指的是迎接好运，good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“luck”，符合语境。故填good。
65．句意：虽然圣诞节和中国新年有它们自己特殊的传统，但是它们有一个共同点:人们对新开始的喜悦。根据文中“…Christmas and Chinese New Year have their own special traditions”可知，此处指的是尽管圣诞节和中国新年有它们自己特殊的传统，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
66．the 67．It 68．On 69．there 70．and
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
66．句意：元宵是元宵节的特有食品，它对于元宵节的意义就像饺子对于春节一样。根据“It is to the Lantern Festival ... same as dumplings to the Spring Festival.”可知，考查固定短语the same as“和……一样”。故填the。
67．句意：味道甜美可口。根据“... tastes sweet and delicious”可知，此处缺少名词，作主语；需要代词，it代指上文提到的Yuanxiao。故填It。
68．句意：元宵节的晚上，街上会有许多灯笼。根据“... the evening of the Lantern Festival”可知，此处表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填On。
69．句意：元宵节的晚上，街上会有许多灯笼。根据“... are many lanterns in the streets”可知，此处表示“在大街上有很多灯笼”；用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。故填there。
70．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人在那一天都非常开心。根据“Everything is very interesting ... everyone is very happy on that day.”可知，此处缺少连词，两句话是并列关系；and连词，表示并列。故填and。
71．with 72．started 73．village 74．was 75．during
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞狮在中国文化中的重要性及其起源故事。
71．句意：人们经常把它与欢乐和好运联系在一起，在除夕和其他喜庆活动中表演。此处是固定搭配“connect with”，表示“与……相联系”。故填with。
72．句意：有一个关于它起源的古老故事。根据“There is an old story about how it”及后文的介绍可知，此处表示“开始、起源”，start“开始”，此处应用过去式started。故填started。
73．句意：很久以前，一个叫"年"的可怕动物来到了中国的一个村庄。根据后文“The people in the village”可知，此处指“村庄”。village“村庄”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用单数。故填village。
74．句意：但第二年，“年”又回来了，而狮子不在那里。根据“Nian came back, and the lion…not there”可知，此处缺少be动词，表示“在”，且为过去式。主语“the lion”是单数，因此用was。故填was。
75．句意：因为这个故事，人们开始在春节期间舞狮。根据“Nian came back, and the lion…not there”可知，人们通常在春节期间舞狮，during“在……期间”。故填during。
76．eighth 77．mooncakes 78．admire 79．to 80．whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，包括其时间、传统习俗、月饼的象征意义以及外国人对月饼的好奇等。
76．句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。根据常识和语境可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，因此此处用序数词eighth表示“第八”。故填eighth。
77．句意：中秋之夜，人们经常在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。根据语境和常识可知，中秋节人们会摆放月饼，因此此处用名词mooncake表示“月饼”，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填mooncakes。
78．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起欣赏满月，满月看起来就像天空中的一个大灯笼。根据语境和常识可知，中秋节人们会赏月，因此此处用动词admire表示“欣赏”，且此处用动词原形与前面的“to”构成不定式结构。故填admire。
79．句意：在中秋节前夕，人们经常把各种各样的月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。send sth. to sb.意为“送给某人某物”，固定用法。故填to。
80．句意：很多外国人想知道月饼是否好吃。根据语境和“or not”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。
81．to 82．in 83．But 84．it 85．with
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Lucas的男孩从沉迷电脑游戏到爱上户外运动的转变故事。
81．句意：他的父母要求他参加户外活动，但他从不听。根据“asked him...take part in outdoor activities”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。
82．句意：一天，他的朋友们邀请他参加一场篮球比赛。根据“join...a basketball game”可知，此处是join in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
83．句意：但是仅仅几分钟后，他就跟不上别人了。根据“They played happily in the park...after only a few minutes, he couldn’t keep up with others.”可知，前后句为转折关系，使用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
84．句意：起初，这对他来说很难。根据“At first,...was hard for him.”可知，此处指参加运动对他来说很难，使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
85．句意：他喜欢和朋友和家人一起在户外度过时光。根据“spending time outdoors...his friends and family”可知，此处指和朋友和家人一起在户外度过时光，使用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
86．how 87．if 88．at 89．energy 90．unhealthy 91．an 92．sugar 93．too 94．playing 95．have/get/form
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康和长寿的秘诀。
86．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me...to keep fit.”可知，他们是问我如何保持健康，how“如何”，疑问词+不定式结构。故填how。
87．句意：每个人都可以活到105岁，如果他们吃健康的食物和做一些运动。根据“Everyone can live to 105...they eat healthy food and do some exercise.”可知，前后存在条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
88．句意：早餐，我经常在7点喝牛奶。空格后面是具体时间，用介词at修饰。故填at。
89．句意：牛奶给我能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning.”可知，应表达牛奶给我能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。
90．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真地不健康。根据“junk food”可知，垃圾食品不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
91．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。空处泛指一个苹果，且apple为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
92．句意：我从不喝甜饮料，因为它们含糖量太高。根据“sweet drinks”可知，是甜饮料含糖量太高，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
93．句意：我不认为我太老了不能锻炼。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
94．句意：我每天花一个小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“ping-pong or badminton”可知，是打乒乓球或羽毛球，用动词play，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填playing。
95．句意：如果你有良好的生活方式，我相信你能做到。根据“a good lifestyle”可知，是有/形成良好的生活习惯，用动词have/get/form，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填have/get/form。
96．as 97．to 98．a 99．Here 100．With
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于跑步的3个错误观念。
96．句意：为了更快，你必须一直尽可能快地跑。此处是as…as sb can表示“尽可能……”。故填as。
97．句意：为了跑得更快，你必须尽早开始跑步。此处应填不定式符号to表目的。故填to。
98．句意：做不同的运动会有助于培养你的技巧，这会让你成为一个更好的跑步者。空处缺少冠词，runner是单数，且此处表示泛指，better是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。
99．句意：这有一些我训练有趣的方法。下文介绍了一些具体的方法，此处是here be结构。故填Here。
100．句意：凭借一些努力，你就可以让它发生！此处指凭借努力的练习跑步，就可以跑得更快，使用介词with符合语境。故填With。
101．will 102．the 103．to 104．and 105．on
【导语】本文围绕“久坐的危害”展开论述，指出长期久坐可能导致高血压、体重增加及心理问题，同时说明短时间静坐并无大碍，最后提供打破久坐习惯的实用建议，倡导规律起身活动。
101．句意：若每日久坐时间过长，可能会引发悲伤和焦虑情绪。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will。
102．句意：你运动得越多，你的身心就会越健康。根据“The more you move, … healthier both your mind and body will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填the。
103．句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没有什么可担心的。“there’s nothing to worry about”是固定句型，其中不定式“to worry about”作后置定语，修饰不定代词“nothing”，表达“没有可担心的事情”。故填to。
104．句意：建议每30分钟起身活动一次，或至少站立片刻，避免持续静坐。分析句子结构可知，“get up”和“move”是并列的动作，需用连词连接，and表顺承关系，符合语境。故填and。
105．句意：当你打电话时，站起来或四处走走。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配，其中“on”表示“通过 (某种通讯工具)”。故填on。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last night, I had a dream. I dreamed that I was a famous scientist 1 the age of 30. I worked in a big lab. I worked hard 2 day to night. I made many new inventions (发明) and all of them were good for people. People thanked me a lot 3 they all respected me. 4 I was laughing happily, the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来). It was just a dream! I know I still have a long way 5 go to make it happen. And I am ready to start now.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Wei My mother is a cook in a nice restaurant. She wants 6 cook delicious food for many people every day. I think her job is very creative. I love her food and I’m very proud 7 her.
Wang Fang My father is 8 bus driver. He wakes up very early every morning to drive his big blue bus. He thinks his job is very important 9 he takes people to work and school safely. He always smiles at his passengers.
Chen Hao My mom works as a librarian in our city library. Her job is to organize books and help people find books to read. I think her job is very peaceful. I love books, so maybe I’ll 10 a librarian too.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Two students are talking about their dream jobs.
Dear Kelly, How are you Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our dream jobs. Some classmates aren’t sure what they want to be. But I know—I want to be 11 English teacher! I fell in love 12 teaching when I saw how Mr. Wu made math classes interesting. He always tells us, “As long 13 you work hard, you can achieve anything!” What’s your dream job Write back soon! Tom
Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I 14 be a doctor when I grow up. My parents didn’t agree at first because they thought it was too hard. But this week, I wrote to Miss Li (our Chinese teacher) for advice (建议). She said, “A good doctor can save many lives. You should never give 15 your dream!” Now I’m sure about becoming a doctor. Your friend, Kelly
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, I’m John. I have a great dream. I want to become a pilot 16 my uncle. I think he looks cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I can become a pilot, my parents will be proud 17 me and I’m probably able to travel around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I study hard at school. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I 18 have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be an excellent pilot. But I know 19 is not easy to be a pilot. It needs a lot of hard work. I must be hard-working to do well in my studies. 20 it’s not easy, I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. But are things really like 21 they think
Wang Jun’s mother is 22 cleaner in the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get 23 at 5:00 a.m. to clean up the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. After that, she goes to the park to work again. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 24 make money. So his mother never wastes money. Being an adult 25 not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like animals Do you want to work with 26 If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets 27 dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos 28 they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.
It’s difficult 29 become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary (兽医的) school for four years’ study. Working as 30 vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花) show during the Lantern Festival and it 31 wonderful!
Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty. 32 is popular both in Henan and Shanxi. Many people try 33 learn it, but only a few can truly master the skill. The artists can move freely without getting hurt in the hot iron flowers. The show is so exciting 34 everyone cheers!
The iron-flower is also a symbol 35 getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it means “The more you play, the more you get.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩编工艺). She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 36 finish a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There 37 different kinds of colorful products (产品) in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used to decorate (装饰) their homes.
The old woman is warm-hearted. In 38 free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money 39 before. She has 40 factory of her own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jessie New year paintingI’m in Henan. I 41 so excited to learn about traditional Chinese folk art today. People often use special skills 42 make these creative artworks. For example, New Year paintings are usually made with bright red colors and symbols like fish or flowers. Families put up them 43 doors and windows during the Spring Festival. People believe that they can bring happiness and good luck.
Donna Bamboo weaving (竹编)I’m in Sichuan. There is 44 amazing artwork which is called bamboo weaving. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. Artists carefully cut bamboo into thin strips (条) and weave them into baskets and fans by hand. This work needs great skills 45 it usually takes days or even weeks to finish. It is not an easy work to do.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Welcome to China! It is a great pleasure for me to introduce some traditional Chinese art forms to you. Kites are very popular in China. They are in different 46 such as butterflies and birds. Kids like them best. 47 you are an opera lover, don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera. It has been popular in China for hundreds of years. The Chinese hand fan is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. 48 are beautiful birds and flowers on it. During Chinese New Year, people put paper-cuts on windows and walls. They are always red, which is a lucky and joyful color in China. Chinese tea is a kind of drink 49 is popular all over the world. It’s very tasty. I am proud 50 traditional Chinese culture.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Spring Festival couplets (对联), or Chinese New Year couplets, are also known as Chunlian in Chinese. It has been around for about 600 years. It started in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people 51 red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to make the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. 52 the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also introduced to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other 53 . The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now.
54 Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets. Different couplets 55 put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
As we all know, China is a great country that has over 5,000 years of history. It has lots of special forms of traditional arts, such 56 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.
Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories. Traditional Chinese musical 57 include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was famous 58 his brush handwriting. He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game 59 two players with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings 60 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains, water, flowers, birds and so on. The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Christmas and Chinese New Year are two of the most important festivals in the Western world and China respectively. People 61 the two festivals in their own way.
Christmas falls on December 25 each year. Christmas is an important Christian holiday honoring the birth of Jesus. There 62 Christmas trees and gifts on that day. Christmas is also a time for family gathering with food, like turkey and pudding.
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the 63 of a new year. It comes from ancient customs and aims to welcome 64 luck and take away bad things for the coming year. Red, a symbol color of Chinese new year, is often seen everywhere.
65 Christmas and Chinese New Year have their own special traditions, they share a common thing: people's joy of a new beginning.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is to the Lantern Festival 66 same as dumplings to the Spring Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. 67 tastes sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is called tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family.
Guessing lantern riddle (谜语) is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different shapes — flowers, animals and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. 68 the evening of the Lantern Festival, 69 are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold self-made or bought lanterns to play with in the streets. Everything is very interesting 70 everyone is very happy on that day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The lion dance is a big part of Chinese culture. People often connect it 71 joy and good luck, performing it on Chinese New Year’s Eve and other happy events.
There is an old story about how it 72 . A long time ago, a scary animal called Nian came to a 73 in China. The people in the village were very afraid. A lion came and made Nian go away. But the next year, Nian came back, and the lion 74 not there. So the villagers made their own “lion” out of cloth and paper. Together, they danced and jumped like a lion, and their “lion” made Nian run away.
Because of this story, people started to do the lion dance 75 the Spring Festival. They hope it will take away bad things and bring good things for the new year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 76 lunar month. It is a traditional Chinese festival and it’s time for a family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and 77 in their gardens on the Mid-Autumn night.
All the family members sit together to 78 the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children usually lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents 79 their relatives. Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and warmth.
Lots of foreigners wonder 80 mooncakes are tasty or not. They always buy some to try. Mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents ask their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always ends up fun.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lucas loved playing computer games. He spent most of his time doing that. His parents asked him 81 take part in outdoor activities, but he never listened.
One day, his friends invited (邀请) him to join 82 a basketball game. He agreed. They played happily in the park. 83 after only a few minutes, he couldn’t keep up with others. He had to get some rest. At that time, he knew he had to change his lifestyle (生活方式).
Lucas started joining his friends for more sports activities. They played basketball, soccer, and went cycling. At first, 84 was hard for him. But he didn’t give up.
Now, Lucas becomes healthy and strong. He enjoys spending time outdoors 85 his friends and family.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺 (每空限填一词)。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live to (活到) 105 years old. They often ask me 86 to keep fit.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 87 they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk 88 7:00 o’clock. Milk gives me 89 , so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 90 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 91 apple or a banana. I never drink sweet drinks, because they have too much 92 . I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am 93 old to exercise. I spend an hour 94 ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I play chess with some friends of mine.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like to be young forever I’m sure you can if you 95 a good lifestyle (生活方式).
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You’ve probably heard your friends talking about how to run faster, or looked up advice online. Well, let’s clear up a few wrong ideas.
Myth 1: To get faster, you have to run 96 fast as you can all the time. This isn’t true. In fact, taking short breaks between short runs will help you run faster.
Myth 2: You have to get into running early 97 run fast. That’s not right. Doing different activities can help you develop skills that make you 98 better runner. For example, playing football may help you run faster.
Myth 3: Training is not fun. That’s also wrong. 99 are my fun ways to train. You could play racing games with friends or practice your footwork using cool tools like an agility ladder (敏捷梯). When you mix your competitions with fun activities, you’ll actually want to push yourself harder!
Want to run faster than your friend Just keep practicing! 100 some hard work, you can make it happen!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting may bring health problems. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad for your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you 101 probably get sad and worried.
Luckily, there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, 102 healthier both your mind and body will be. Sitting, however, isn’t always bad. Sitting is a good way to rest, like lying down. Sitting for a short time is okay and there’s nothing 103 worry about. So how can you keep yourself from sitting for too long
There are many ways to break up your sitting time. If you can, get up 104 move every 30 minutes, or stand, but don’t sit. If you have to work at a desk, you can get a standing desk. When you’re talking 105 the phone, stand or walk around. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between classes.
So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．at 2．from 3．and 4．When 5．to
【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个梦，梦中作者成了一名著名的科学家。梦醒后，作者意识到要实现梦想，有很长的路要走，现在已经做好了准备。
1．句意：我梦见在30岁的时候，我是一个著名的科学家。根据“the age of 30”可知，此处是说在30岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
2．句意：我从早到晚努力工作。根据“day to night”可知，此处是说从白天到晚上都在努力工作，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。
3．句意：人们非常感谢我，他们都很尊重我。前句“People thanked me a lot ”和此句“they all respected me”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
4．句意：正当我开心地笑着的时候，闹钟响了，我醒了。根据“the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来)”可知，此处是说当我正开心地大笑时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填When。
5．句意：我知道实现它还有很长的路要走。此处用动词不定式“to go”修饰名词“way”，表示要走的路。故填to。
6．to 7．of 8．a 9．because 10．be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是李伟、王芳、陈浩分别介绍了自己家人的职业以及对家人职业的看法，陈浩还提及自己因爱书可能也会成为图书管理员。
6．句意：她每天想要为很多人烹饪美味的食物。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用“to”。故填to。
7．句意：我喜欢她做的食物，并且我为她感到非常骄傲。“be proud of...”意为“为……感到骄傲”，所以这里用“of”。故填of。
8．句意：我的父亲是一名公交车司机。“bus driver”是可数名词单数，且“bus”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。
9．句意：他认为他的工作非常重要，因为他安全地把人们送到工作地点和学校。后面“he takes people to work and school safely”是前面“He thinks his job is very important”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：我喜欢书，所以也许我也将会成为一名图书管理员。“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，“be”有“成为”的意思，“be a librarian”表示“成为一名图书管理员”，符合语境。故填be。
11．an 12．with 13．as 14．will 15．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生Tom和Kelly谈论各自的梦想职业。
11．句意：但是我知道——我想成为一名英语老师！结合“I want to be...English teacher!”可知，这里是指一名英语老师，要用不定冠词，且English以元音音素开头，所以这里要填an。故填an。
12．句意：当我看到吴老师如何让数学课变得有趣时，我爱上了教学。fall in love with“爱上……”是固定搭配。故填with。
13．句意：只要你努力，你就能实现任何目标！as long as“只要”是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。故填as。
14．句意：我长大后要成为一名医生。根据时间状语“when I grow up”可知，这里表示未发生的动作，所以这里填will“将”，用来表达“未来的动作或状态”。故填will。
15．句意：你永远不应该放弃你的梦想！give up“放弃”，是动词短语。故填up。
16．like 17．of 18．will 19．it 20．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了约翰立志成为飞行员，并为之努力奋斗。
16．句意：我想成为一名像叔叔那样的飞行员。根据“I want to become a pilot ... my uncle.”可知，约翰想像他的叔叔一样成为飞行员。like意为“像”，用于比较，表示相似性。故填like。
17．句意：如果我能成为一名飞行员，我的父母会为我感到骄傲，而且我大概还能周游世界。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
18．句意：如果有机会成为飞行员，我一定会在蔚蓝的天空中享受飞行的乐趣。句子“I ... have a great time”位于条件句“If I have a chance to become a pilot”之后，表示假设条件下的未来结果。will用于一般将来时，表达“将会”享受飞行时光。故填will。
19．句意：但我也知道当飞行员并不容易。根据“But I know ... is not easy to be a pilot.”可知，需要一个形式主语来指代“to be a pilot”这个不定式短语。it作为形式主语，常用于“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意思是“做某事是……的”。故填it。
20．句意：尽管这并不容易，但我绝不会放弃。句子“... it’s not easy, I will never give up.”表示让步关系，意为“尽管不容易，我永不放弃”。Though或Although引导让步状语从句，相当于“虽然、尽管”。故填Though/ Although。
21．what 22．a 23．up 24．to 25．is
【导语】本文介绍了王军的妈妈的一天，表达了成年人生活的不容易，孩子们应该好好珍惜校园生活。
21．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things really like...they think ”可知，此处指想象的内容，要用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
22．句意：王军的妈妈是公园里的清洁工。此处泛指一名清洁工，cleaner以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
23．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫公园。get up“起床”，固定搭配。故填up。
24．句意：王军的妈妈挣钱不容易。本题考查it’s adj. (for sb) to do sth“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。故填to。
25．句意：做一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is。
26．them 27．like 28．and 29．to 30．a
【导语】本文介绍了兽医这一职业的工作内容及在美国成为兽医的要求。
26．句意：你想和它们一起工作吗？根据“Do you like animals Do you want to work with...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“animals”，故填them。
27．句意：有些人照顾宠物，比如狗、猫和鸟。根据“dogs, cats and birds”可知，此处是举例说明，like“例如”符合语境，故填like。
28．句意：有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎等动物一起工作。根据“Some work in zoos ”和“they work with…”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
29．句意：在美国成为一名兽医很难。本句是固定句型“It’s+adj+to do”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，故填to。
30．句意：兽医的工作也不容易。根据“vet”是单数可数名词且首字母发辅音音素，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a。
31．was 32．It 33．to 34．that 35．of
【导语】本文介绍国家级非物质文化遗产打铁花，讲述其起源于北宋，在河南、山西受欢迎，学习难度大，表演精彩，还象征致富，体现传统文化的魅力与内涵。
31．句意：我在元宵节看了打铁花表演，它非常精彩！分析句子，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构；根据“I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花)show during the Lantern Festival”可知，文章时态为过去式，it指代前面看的铁花表演，be动词需用单数过去式was，故填was。
32．句意：它在河南和山西都很受欢迎。根据“Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里需用人称代词指代Cast iron flowers，需用it，句首首字母大写，故填It。
33．句意：很多人努力学习它，但只有少数人能真正掌握这项技能。根据“Many people try”可知，try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定用法，故填to。
34．句意：表演如此精彩，以至于每个人都欢呼起来！根据“The show is so exciting”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
35．句意：打铁花也是致富的象征。根据“The iron-flower is also a symbol”可知，a symbol of...“……的象征”是常用表达，故填of。
36．to 37．are 38．her 39．than 40．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女性教授钩编工艺的故事.
36．句意：完成一件钩编艺术品通常需要我一周的时间，但我从不感到厌倦。此处为固定句式“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，含义是“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to。
37．句意：这位老妇人的工作坊里有各种色彩缤纷的产品。此处为there be句型中，时态为一般现在时，主语为“different kinds of colorful products”，用are。故填are。
38．句意：在她空闲时间，她教村里的妇女制作钩编艺术品。in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
39．句意：她帮助她们比以前赚更多的钱。根据“more”可知，此处含比较的含义，用than。故填than。
40．句意：她有一家自己的工厂。此处表示泛指的含义，factory以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
41．am 42．to 43．on 44．an 45．and
【导语】本文主要讲的是Jessie和Donna对新年年画和竹编的介绍。
41．句意：今天，我很高兴能了解中国民间艺术。根据“I…so excited to learn about traditional Chinese folk art today.”可知此处表达的是“我很高兴”，需要填个be动词，根据语境可知此处是一般现在时，主语是I，故用am。故填am。
42．句意：人们经常使用特殊技能来制作这些创意艺术品。根据“People often use special skills…make these creative artworks.”可知此处考查的是use sth. to sth.意为“使用某物到某物上”，故填to。
43．句意：春节期间，家家户户都把它们挂在门窗上。根据“Families put up them…doors and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知此处表达的是在门窗上，on意为“在……上面”符合语境，故填on。
44．句意：有一种令人惊叹的艺术品叫做竹编。根据“There is…amazing artwork which is called bamboo weaving.”可知此处表达一种艺术品，artwork是可数名词，此处表达单数，又因amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an，故填an。
45．句意：这项工作需要高超的技能，通常需要几天甚至几周才能完成。根据“This work needs great skills…it usually takes days or even weeks to finish.”可知两者之间表示并列关系，用and来连接，故填and。
46．shapes 47．If 48．There 49．that/ which 50．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，包括风筝，戏曲，手扇，茶等。
46．句意：它们有不同的形状，比如蝴蝶、鸟等。根据“such as butterflies and birds”可知，此处指不同的形状，shape“形状”，符合语境，此处用复数。故填shapes。
47．句意：如果您是戏曲爱好者，别忘了欣赏京剧。根据“you are an opera lover”可知，此处是描述一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
48．句意：扇面上有精美的花鸟图案。根据“are beautiful birds and flowers on it”可知，此处描述扇面上有什么，用there be句型。故填There。
49．句意：中国茶是一种深受全球欢迎的饮品。根据“is popular all over the world”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词drink是物，关系词用that或者 which。故填that/which。
50．句意：我为中国传统文化感到自豪。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填of。
51．used 52．With 53．countries 54．Although 55．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国春联的历史，介绍了其起源、传播，以及春联的形式和寓意。
51．句意：在那个时候，人们使用红纸而不是桃符来制作春节对联。根据“At that time, people...red paper instead of peach wood charms to make the Spring Festival couplets.”可知，这里描述明朝时人们制作春联的材料，结合语境是“使用”红纸，use符合，时态是一般过去时，故填used。
52．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“...the development of the international cultural exchange”可知，这里表示“随着”，with符合。故填With。
53．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other...”可知，此处列举的是国家，country符合，other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。
54．句意：虽然春联通常有不同的形状和颜色，但在对联上总是写着美好的词句。 根据“...Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，结合空格位置可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
55．句意：不同的对联被贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“Different couplets...put on doors, walls or windows”可知，couplets和“put”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
56．as 57．instruments 58．for 59．between 60．were
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。
56．句意：它有许多传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。根据“such … Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.”可知， such as是一个常用的介词短语，用于举例说明。故填as。
57．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。根据“include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，这些都是中国的传统乐器，所以应填名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式。故填instruments。
58．句意：王羲之以他的毛笔书法而闻名。be famous for是一个固定短语，表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
59．句意：围棋，在古代中国被称为“奕”，是一种由两位玩家玩的益智游戏，拥有3000多年的历史。根据“a smart board game … two players”可知，此处表示两者之间， between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
60．句意：中国古代的大多数中国画都是画在纸或丝绸上的。根据句意和语境可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese paintings”是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填were。
61．celebrate 62．are 63．beginning 64．good 65．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要对比了圣诞节和中国新年的异同。
61．句意：人们以各自的方式庆祝这两个节日。根据文中“People…the two festivals in their own way.”可知，此处指的是人们庆祝这两个节日。celebrate“庆祝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
62．句意：那天有圣诞树和礼物。根据文中“There…Christmas trees and gifts on that day.”可知，此处指的是有圣诞树和礼物，there be句型且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Christmas trees and gifts”，复数名词作主语，be动词为“are”。故填are。
63．句意：它标志着新的一年的开始。根据文中“It marks the…of a new year.”可知，此处指的是新的一年的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语，符合语境。故填beginning。
64．句意：它来自古老的习俗，旨在迎接好运，带走来年的坏事。根据文中“It comes from ancient customs and aims to welcome…luck”可知，此处指的是迎接好运，good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“luck”，符合语境。故填good。
65．句意：虽然圣诞节和中国新年有它们自己特殊的传统，但是它们有一个共同点:人们对新开始的喜悦。根据文中“…Christmas and Chinese New Year have their own special traditions”可知，此处指的是尽管圣诞节和中国新年有它们自己特殊的传统，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
66．the 67．It 68．On 69．there 70．and
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
66．句意：元宵是元宵节的特有食品，它对于元宵节的意义就像饺子对于春节一样。根据“It is to the Lantern Festival ... same as dumplings to the Spring Festival.”可知，考查固定短语the same as“和……一样”。故填the。
67．句意：味道甜美可口。根据“... tastes sweet and delicious”可知，此处缺少名词，作主语；需要代词，it代指上文提到的Yuanxiao。故填It。
68．句意：元宵节的晚上，街上会有许多灯笼。根据“... the evening of the Lantern Festival”可知，此处表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填On。
69．句意：元宵节的晚上，街上会有许多灯笼。根据“... are many lanterns in the streets”可知，此处表示“在大街上有很多灯笼”；用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。故填there。
70．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人在那一天都非常开心。根据“Everything is very interesting ... everyone is very happy on that day.”可知，此处缺少连词，两句话是并列关系；and连词，表示并列。故填and。
71．with 72．started 73．village 74．was 75．during
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞狮在中国文化中的重要性及其起源故事。
71．句意：人们经常把它与欢乐和好运联系在一起，在除夕和其他喜庆活动中表演。此处是固定搭配“connect with”，表示“与……相联系”。故填with。
72．句意：有一个关于它起源的古老故事。根据“There is an old story about how it”及后文的介绍可知，此处表示“开始、起源”，start“开始”，此处应用过去式started。故填started。
73．句意：很久以前，一个叫"年"的可怕动物来到了中国的一个村庄。根据后文“The people in the village”可知，此处指“村庄”。village“村庄”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用单数。故填village。
74．句意：但第二年，“年”又回来了，而狮子不在那里。根据“Nian came back, and the lion…not there”可知，此处缺少be动词，表示“在”，且为过去式。主语“the lion”是单数，因此用was。故填was。
75．句意：因为这个故事，人们开始在春节期间舞狮。根据“Nian came back, and the lion…not there”可知，人们通常在春节期间舞狮，during“在……期间”。故填during。
76．eighth 77．mooncakes 78．admire 79．to 80．whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，包括其时间、传统习俗、月饼的象征意义以及外国人对月饼的好奇等。
76．句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。根据常识和语境可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，因此此处用序数词eighth表示“第八”。故填eighth。
77．句意：中秋之夜，人们经常在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。根据语境和常识可知，中秋节人们会摆放月饼，因此此处用名词mooncake表示“月饼”，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填mooncakes。
78．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起欣赏满月，满月看起来就像天空中的一个大灯笼。根据语境和常识可知，中秋节人们会赏月，因此此处用动词admire表示“欣赏”，且此处用动词原形与前面的“to”构成不定式结构。故填admire。
79．句意：在中秋节前夕，人们经常把各种各样的月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。send sth. to sb.意为“送给某人某物”，固定用法。故填to。
80．句意：很多外国人想知道月饼是否好吃。根据语境和“or not”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。
81．to 82．in 83．But 84．it 85．with
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Lucas的男孩从沉迷电脑游戏到爱上户外运动的转变故事。
81．句意：他的父母要求他参加户外活动，但他从不听。根据“asked him...take part in outdoor activities”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。
82．句意：一天，他的朋友们邀请他参加一场篮球比赛。根据“join...a basketball game”可知，此处是join in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
83．句意：但是仅仅几分钟后，他就跟不上别人了。根据“They played happily in the park...after only a few minutes, he couldn’t keep up with others.”可知，前后句为转折关系，使用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
84．句意：起初，这对他来说很难。根据“At first,...was hard for him.”可知，此处指参加运动对他来说很难，使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
85．句意：他喜欢和朋友和家人一起在户外度过时光。根据“spending time outdoors...his friends and family”可知，此处指和朋友和家人一起在户外度过时光，使用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
86．how 87．if 88．at 89．energy 90．unhealthy 91．an 92．sugar 93．too 94．playing 95．have/get/form
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康和长寿的秘诀。
86．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me...to keep fit.”可知，他们是问我如何保持健康，how“如何”，疑问词+不定式结构。故填how。
87．句意：每个人都可以活到105岁，如果他们吃健康的食物和做一些运动。根据“Everyone can live to 105...they eat healthy food and do some exercise.”可知，前后存在条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
88．句意：早餐，我经常在7点喝牛奶。空格后面是具体时间，用介词at修饰。故填at。
89．句意：牛奶给我能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning.”可知，应表达牛奶给我能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。
90．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真地不健康。根据“junk food”可知，垃圾食品不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
91．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。空处泛指一个苹果，且apple为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
92．句意：我从不喝甜饮料，因为它们含糖量太高。根据“sweet drinks”可知，是甜饮料含糖量太高，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
93．句意：我不认为我太老了不能锻炼。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
94．句意：我每天花一个小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“ping-pong or badminton”可知，是打乒乓球或羽毛球，用动词play，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填playing。
95．句意：如果你有良好的生活方式，我相信你能做到。根据“a good lifestyle”可知，是有/形成良好的生活习惯，用动词have/get/form，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填have/get/form。
96．as 97．to 98．a 99．Here 100．With
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于跑步的3个错误观念。
96．句意：为了更快，你必须一直尽可能快地跑。此处是as…as sb can表示“尽可能……”。故填as。
97．句意：为了跑得更快，你必须尽早开始跑步。此处应填不定式符号to表目的。故填to。
98．句意：做不同的运动会有助于培养你的技巧，这会让你成为一个更好的跑步者。空处缺少冠词，runner是单数，且此处表示泛指，better是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。
99．句意：这有一些我训练有趣的方法。下文介绍了一些具体的方法，此处是here be结构。故填Here。
100．句意：凭借一些努力，你就可以让它发生！此处指凭借努力的练习跑步，就可以跑得更快，使用介词with符合语境。故填With。
101．will 102．the 103．to 104．and 105．on
【导语】本文围绕“久坐的危害”展开论述，指出长期久坐可能导致高血压、体重增加及心理问题，同时说明短时间静坐并无大碍，最后提供打破久坐习惯的实用建议，倡导规律起身活动。
101．句意：若每日久坐时间过长，可能会引发悲伤和焦虑情绪。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will。
102．句意：你运动得越多，你的身心就会越健康。根据“The more you move, … healthier both your mind and body will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填the。
103．句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没有什么可担心的。“there’s nothing to worry about”是固定句型，其中不定式“to worry about”作后置定语，修饰不定代词“nothing”，表达“没有可担心的事情”。故填to。
104．句意：建议每30分钟起身活动一次，或至少站立片刻，避免持续静坐。分析句子结构可知，“get up”和“move”是并列的动作，需用连词连接，and表顺承关系，符合语境。故填and。
105．句意：当你打电话时，站起来或四处走走。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配，其中“on”表示“通过 (某种通讯工具)”。故填on。
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