【期中考点突破】突破05 短文填空-综合填空--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破05 短文填空-综合填空--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 19:33:13 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破05 短文填空-综合填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Marge Moore is a school bus driver. She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach 1 50 years, and she still loves the job!
Moore wants to be a good example for students. So she takes g 2 care of the bus. She cleans it carefully every day. Every m 3 , Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the s 4 to school on time.
Moore still gets excited to 5 the school bus. She doesn’t have one day 6 , even though she is ill. She has never taken a vacation either. Last week, the school g 7 a prize to her for her hard work.
Moore has been a bus driver for 8 long that many students have grown up. Some had kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too! That is meaningful for 9 .
Moore is not sure when she will s 10 working. If she keeps feeling good, she will keep driving.
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
“How old are you ” The radio 11 /d rekt (r)/ looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio Shouldn’t you be at school ” he asked.
How could I 12 (解释) I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It 13 /si:md/ that they were speaking not to lots of 14 (听众) but to me in 15 / p sn/. At the age of nine, I asked for 16 (兼职的) jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped 17 / s mb di/ might be listening.
“OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the 18 (录音室). He was in another room, behind a glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
All radio 19 (主持人) need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 20 / p p s/ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said.
This was how my first real job in radio began.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s 21 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 22 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 23 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.”
I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 24 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 25 (/'ti t (r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 26 (make) it come true.”
When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me 27 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 28 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 29 (early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be successful. 30 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job.
阅读短文，根据首字母和所给单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Runing Men Deliver Your Meals
It’s lunchtime in Shanghai, but Guo Ziyang is at w 31 . He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He carries plastic bags or boxes of hot beef noodles and runs into a tall 32 (build). There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hurries into the first order and begins running up the stairs. After handing the food 33 (quick) to the customer, he runs down to the next order.
The food-delivery apps have 34 (change) the country’s lunch-time culture. Meals appear with just a few taps on your smartphone.
Lunch-delivery men usually start working at 10 a. m. D 35 a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour. Guo sometimes has to deliver ten meals in an hour. “That’s really difficult. If you a 36 late, you must say sorry,” he says. “If your customer gets a 37 with you and gives you a poor service rating (评价), you may l 38 your job.”
Guo says usually he can earn 4,500 to 6,000 yuan a month. If all customers give him good ratings, he can receive bonuses (奖金). The job, Guo admits, is really t 39 . However, he loves his job. “I’m the k 40 of person who likes changes,” the young man adds.
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m going to tell you something 41 my sister Mary. She studied 42 /’med sn/at college (大学). She’s a doctor now and she operates (动手术) on people with heart disease. It’s 43 important but very tiring job. Some of the operations last for hours. It’s 44 /’nes s ri/ to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time.
She works in one of the 45 (hospital) in our city, and she also has a private clinic (私人诊所). I am not sure 46 much money she makes, but I think it must be a lot.
It is hard work but she loves 47 (she) job. She always 48 (make) time to study something new. For example, she spends half an hour every day 49 (read) medical articles and keeping up to date (与时俱进) . The only problem would be that she doesn’t have 50 / ’n f/ time for her son. He’s seven years old and he is a cool pupil now.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We all know that the key to 51 [s k’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 52 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try
How about making money out of your hobbies Many 53 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 54 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 55 [ k’sp ri ns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 56 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.”
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type So how about earning your living and being famous 57 a human statue (雕塑) Just put 58 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 59 [ ’spe li] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 60 the smile you get can be really satisfying.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London. His customers are people with 61 (foot) of unusual sizes: very large or very small, very fat or very thin. The shoes are made as 62 [ bju t fli] as those found in shopping centers. His shop is so popular that he feels that he can’t make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr. Bird says, “My problem is that I need more workers and I can’t find 63 (some). Young people all want to work with computers these days. I’m afraid shoemaking will become a lost art b 64 there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays. I am 45, and now I want to teach young people everything I know about m 65 shoes. It’s a good job, and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made 66 them.”
Mr. Bird 67 (start) making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. “Our customers come because they want 68 (comfort) shoes which are the right sizes,” he says. 69 first pair of shoes usually costs about 500. Extra (额外的) pairs of shoes are between 320 and 450. They are never cheap, as it needs a lot of time and 70 [ ef t] to make just one shoe.
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Kim is 20. She 71 (work) at a barbershop (理发店) on Long Street and she cuts hair for people. She 72 (have) a lot of work to do every day. Now, she 73 (wash) a customer’s (顾客的) hair. At the same time, she is telling her a 74 ['f ni] story.
The barbershop is nice, so lots of men and 75 (woman) like to go there. Two other people, Jake and Tracy, work with Kim. Right now, Jake 76 (cut) a customer’s hair and Tracy is talking on the phone. Two customers 77 (read) newspapers on the sofa.
Kim, Jake and Tracy start (开始) working at nine o’clock in the morning and they 78 ['ju u li] finish working at seven o’clock in the evening. They like their 79 (job), because it is interesting 80 (meet) a lot of people every day.
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) 81 (介词) twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art 82 (介词) a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 83 (drive) to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 84 (shape)—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges 85 (make) young people know more about the folk art. Many college 86 (student) have been drawn (吸引) to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it difficult 87 (make) it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after 88 (learn) about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can 89 (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has 90 (pass) down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 91 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 92 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 93 (充满) with red lanterns during the festivals.
The materials for 94 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 95 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 96 (beautiful). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns 97 different colors express different meanings.
So far, lanterns 98 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 99 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of 100 ( / sel 'bre nz/ ). We Chinese are so proud of them.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 101 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery.
Su embroidery is different from the others because of 102 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 103 a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 104 (使用) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 105 (have) connection with them.
During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 106 (produce).
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler set up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to 107 (/pr ’va d/) the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also widely welcomed by the public.
With the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in the 1980s, people 108 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 109 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around 110 world.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the 111 (important) popular artworks. For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings 112 the end of the year.
Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations 113 also artistic treasures, and they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for 114 better life.
Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. And they 115 (/d ’skra b/) all festival customs, life details and stories. The creation of them is closely linked with people’s 116 (day) life and has strong local characteristics.
The themes of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. For example, a fan means 117 (kind). Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese.
The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year paintings developed well in the Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art 118 (reach) the peak (顶峰) in the Qing Dynasty. Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. At the same time, modern ones 119 (发展) bravely. They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year paintings.
There are three main regions 120 (produce) New Year paintings in China. They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, and Yangjiabu of Weifang.
阅读下面短文。根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). People c 121 many long lines to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the 122 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People a 123 the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, who leads the team. Chen became i 124 in the dance and wanted to discover its secret when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
C 125 a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only t 126 families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the a 127 to perform better. No one is 128 (天生) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 129 (正确).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to express the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1词)。
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 130 (tradition) Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinü, the Goddess’s 131 (seven) daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 132 (tell) the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 133 (lucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. 134 (介词) the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess 135 (discover) this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 136 (love). From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of 137 (冠词) river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 138 (连词) once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 139 (they) love.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所给的词意义准确、形式正确。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and 140 (health) life. So people all over the world invented many 141 (kind) of exercise. Baduanjin is one of them. It is a kind of traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over eight 142 (century). At first, it was just a kind of exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts and each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is different 143 other sports like running and swimming. It is slow (缓慢的) and people often do it with light music. It is easy to learn and it works well in keeping people fit. It was 144 / p pj l (r)/ with old people in the past. However, more and more young people begin 145 (love) it, especially office workers. After they spent hours 146 (sit) in front of the computer, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them 147 /r l ks/ and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin (瘦的) people strong and fat (胖的) people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least 148 (one) a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are trying their best to show this kind of Chinese sport to the world to help more people know 149 wonderful our Chinese culture is!
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi, or dumplings, are very popular in China. Especially 150 the Spring Festival, people often eat jiaozi. Do you know the 151 (mean) of jiaozi Wealth (财富)!
Chinese jiaozi can be made to look 152 a Chinese silver ingot (银锭). It’s said that the more jiaozi you eat, the 153 (much) money you’ll make in the new year. Jiaozi are made of flour with meat and 154 (vegetable) inside. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying or baking.
But do you know how to make jiaozi Please follow these easy 155 (step).
First, we need to mix the flour 156 water. When the dough is ready, we divide it into 157 (small) pieces. Then we make each piece into a thin, round jiaozi wrapper (饺子皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
The second step is 158 (prepare) the filling. You can choose whatever you like to put into it. Then put some salt and oil and stir (搅拌) it for a few minutes.
Lastly, when all these preparations are done, we make jiaozi. We put a spoonful of the filling in the centre of the wrapper, and then stick the two 159 (side) together.
Now, you can cook your jiaozi and enjoy them.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pamela Reif—the German-born model is a world-famous fitness influencer (网红). Lately, she’s trying out something new: baduanjin, 160 traditional Chinese fitness exercise.
Baduanjin is one of the 161 (old) health and fitness regimens (养生之道) in China. It 162 (start) as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed down through the centuries as eight short, 163 / s mpl/ movements (姿势).
Baduanjin used to be popular 164 (main) among older Chinese folks, but young people are now also getting into it. The great advantage of Baduanjin is that it’s easy 165 anyone to do. No experience is necessary and it doesn’t need much space or time. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers 166 they often sit in front of the computer for hours.
“I have been doing baduanjin for about one month, it makes 167 (I) sleep better and get stronger,” a young netizen said.
But not all people are suitable for practicing baduanjin. Some doctors warned (告诫) that people should always put safety first when doing baduanjin. And a 168 / pe ( )nt/ should not take up this exercise.
Nowadays, young Chinese fall in love with baduanjin and are ready to 169 /spred/ Chinese traditional fitness around the world.
Let’s try it today and feel the difference for yourself!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cycling is becoming more and more popular in the world. Do you know about the 170 (advantage) of riding bicycles Do you know the differences in cycling everywhere
Bicycles don’t need too much 171 /speIs/. It’s easy to park them and riding bicycles can’t cause air 172 (pollute). Of course, the 173 (safe) of riding is also very important. Maybe you’re not used to 174 (wear) helmets when riding bicycles. You may think that helmets don’t make you comfortable. But in many places of the United States, riding bicycles 175 wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle. Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is 176 accident.
In China, there are special lanes (车道) for bicycles. It’s very 177 /’k m n/ for students to ride bicycles to school. In Netherlands (荷兰), bicycles are also very popular. Every city in the country has bicycle lanes. 178 , roads are mainly for cars in the USA．People seldom ride bicycles to school or work. Some ride bicycles to exercise. Some ride bicycles to 179 /k mp/. Kids only ride bicycles for fun. They regard cycling as a sport.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them 180 (health). Tom is 181 (a) 11-year-old school boy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 182 (he) a strong body. Now he is stronger than before (以前). His favorite sports star is Liu Xiang 183 Liu Xiang is a great runner. And he has a good lifestyle. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He 184 [θ ks] they can give him enough energy, but he doesn’t have milk. For 185 , he has noodles 186 chicken and tomatoes. They are 187 (well) for him. What about dinner He has some 188 [ra s], meat and vegetables. And he likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t have it after dinner. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It 189 (help) him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may 190 /'n t s/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w 191 helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear 192 helmet for their own 193 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 194 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 195 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b 196 the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 197 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 198 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷兰), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 199 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．for 2．(g)ood 3．(m)orning 4．(s)tudents 5．drive 6．off 7．(g)ave 8．so 9．her 10．(s)top
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了敬业的女校车司机Marge Moore五十年来坚持接送学生的感人故事。
1．句意：Marge Moore是一名校车司机。她已经为弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了 50 年，而且她仍然热爱这份工作！根据“50 years”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
2．句意：Moore想成为学生的好榜样。所以她把校车照顾得很好。她每天都仔细地清洁它。根据“She cleans it carefully every day.”可知，她每天仔细清洁校车，说明她非常细心照顾车辆。应用good构成固定短语take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。故填(g)ood。
3．句意：每天早晨，Moore通常早起预热校车。根据“Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus”可知，此处指每天早晨，应用morning，与every构成时间状语。故填(m)orning。
4．句意：每天早上，Moore通常早起给校车预热，以便她能按时接学生上学。根据“school bus driver”及首字母提示可知，校车是接学生上学的。故填(s)tudents。
5．句意：Moore开校车仍然很兴奋。根据“the school bus”及首字母提示可知，是开校车，应用drive，与the school bus构成动宾关系。故填drive。
6．句意：即使生病了，她也没有一天休息。根据“even though she is ill”可知，即使生病也不休息，应用off构成短语have a day off，意为“休假一天”。故填off。
7．句意：上周，学校因为她的努力工作给了她一个奖品。根据“Last week…a prize to her”可知，学校给她颁奖，应用give的过去式gave，构成give a prize to sb.的搭配。故填(g)ave。
8．句意：Moore当校车司机这么久了，以至于很多学生都长大了。根据“for…long that many students have grown up”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
9．句意：这对她来说很有意义。根据“That is meaningful for…”可知，此处指代Moore本人，应用代词her作宾语。故填her。
10．句意：Moore不确定她什么时候会停止工作。如果她感觉一直很好，她会继续开车。根据“when she will…working”可知，此处表示停止工作，应用stop，构成stop doing的搭配。故填(s)top。
11．director 12．explain 13．seemed 14．listeners 15．person 16．part-time 17．somebody 18．studio 19．presenters 20．purpose
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小对电台的热爱，从四岁收听节目、九岁寻求兼职，到最终获得第一份电台工作的过程，展现了对电台事业的向往和初次成功的经历。
11．句意：“你多大了？”电台主管低头看着我。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查director“主管，负责人”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填director。
12．句意：我该如何解释呢？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，空前有情态动词“could”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填explain。
13．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查seemed“似乎，好像”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式seemed。故填seemed。
14．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查listener“听众”，可数名词；空前lots of“很多的”后接名词复数形式，因此这里需用listeners。故填listeners。
15．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填person。
16．句意：九岁时，我在小型电台寻求兼职工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查part-time“兼职的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“jobs”。故填part-time。
17．句意：每周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，希望有人能听到。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查somebody“某人”，代词。故填somebody。
18．句意：我在录音室坐下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查studio“录音室，演播室”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填studio。
19．句意：所有电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同样的问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查presenter“主持人”，可数名词；结合空前“all radio”可知，这里是指所有的电台主持人，因此这里需用名词复数形式presenters。故填presenters。
20．句意：目的是检查音量水平。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查purpose“目的”，名词；结合空后“is”可知，这里需用名词单数形式。故填purpose。
21．a 22．knew 23．quickly 24．people’s 25．teacher 26．to make 27．once 28．him 29．earlier 30．However/Finally/Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。
21．句意：这对大多数孩子来说都是一个常见的问题。根据“That’s...common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。
22．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question. My father...(know) me very well. Before I said something,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。
23．句意：我还没来得及开口，父亲就迅速给出了回答。根据“my father...(quick) answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。
24．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命我什么都不想做。根据“to save...(people) lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
25．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或者教师。音标/'ti t (r)/对应的单词是teacher，意为“教师”。故填teacher。
26．句意：你只需尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。
27．句意：我记得爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但有时我没接到。根据“I remembered my dad calling me...(one) a week,”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
28．句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。
29．句意：而且我每天都比其他人早起一个小时来学习。根据“an hour...(early) than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
30．句意：然而/最后/幸运的是，经过多年学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful. ..., after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境，finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。
31．(w)ork 32．building 33．quickly 34．changed 35．(D)uring 36．(a)rrive 37．(a)ngry 38．(l)ose 39．(t)iring 40．(k)ind
【导语】本文主要讲了送餐员郭子阳的送餐生活。
31．句意：现在是上海的午餐时间，但郭子阳在上班。根据下文“He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour.”并结合首字母可知，他在上班工作，work“工作”符合。故填(w)ork。
32．句意：他拎着塑料袋装或盒装的热牛肉面跑进一座高楼。根据空前的形容词“tall”及语境可知，此处应用名词形式，building“建筑物”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。
33．句意：他迅速地把食物递给顾客，然后跑去下一个订单。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
34．句意：送餐应用程序改变了这个国家的午餐时间文化。根据空前的“have”及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填changed。
35．句意：在典型的午餐高峰时段，他们每个人每小时必须交付六份订单。根据“…a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情发生的时间范围，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
36．句意：如果你迟到了，你必须说对不起。根据“If you…late, you must say sorry”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指迟到了要道歉，arrive“到达”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
37．句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评应是对你生气了，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”符合。故填(a)ngry。
38．句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评的话，你可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ose。
39．句意：郭承认，这份工作真的很累。根据上文对送餐员的工作的描写及首字母提示可知，这份工作真的很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填(t)iring。
40．句意：“我是那种喜欢改变的人，”这位年轻人补充道。根据“I’m the…of person who likes changes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指郭是那种喜欢改变的人，kind“种类”符合。故填(k)ind。
41．about 42．medicine 43．an 44．necessary 45．hospitals 46．how 47．her 48．makes 49．reading 50．enough
【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐玛丽的工作。
41．句意：我要告诉你一些关于我姐姐玛丽的事情。something about“关于……的事情”，故填about。
42．句意：她在大学学习医学。根据音标提示可知此处指“医学”medicine，故填medicine。
43．句意：这是一项重要但又很累的工作。根据“It’s...important but very tiring job.”可知，此处指一项工作，表泛指，且important开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：能够长时间站立并始终保持专注是必要的。根据“It’s...to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time.”以及音标提示可知，“必要的”necessary，此处作表语，故填necessary。
45．句意：她在我们市里的一所医院工作。one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hospital“医院”，复数为hospitals，故填hospitals。
46． 句意：我不知道她赚了多少钱，但我想肯定是很多。money“钱”，不可数名词，应使用how much“多少”修饰，故填how。
47．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但她热爱自己的工作。此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
48． 句意：她总是抽出时间学习新东西。根据“She always...time to study something new.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词make应使用三单形式，故填makes。
49．句意：例如，她每天花半个小时阅读医学文章并与时俱进。根据spend+时间\金钱 (in) doing sth.“花费时间\钱去做某事”，可知此处动词应使用动名词形式，故填reading。
50．句意：唯一的问题是她没有足够的时间照顾她的儿子。根据“The only problem would be that she doesn’t have...time for her son.”以及音标提示可知，此处指足够的时间，enough“足够的”，故填enough。
51．success 52．easier 53．fans 54．playing 55．experience 56．takes 57．as 58．on 59．especially 60．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的工作。
51．句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。
52．句意：然而，有些工作比其他工作更容易。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填easier。
53．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。many修饰可数名词复数，故填fans。
54．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing。
55．句意：我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能够设计游戏，这是一种获得经验的好方法。根据音标可知，空处应填experience“经验”，故填experience。
56．句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏，而且花了你很多时间。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
57．句意：那么，如何谋生和作为一个人的雕像而出名呢？此处是短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
58．句意：只要穿上漂亮的服装，然后一动不动地站在那里，直到有人给你钱。根据“a beautiful costume”可知，是指穿上服装，应用动词短语put on。故填on。
59．句意：一小时又一小时地保持静止并不容易，尤其是当蚊子落在你的鼻子上时。根据音标可知，空处应填especially“尤其”。故填especially。
60．句意：但你得到的微笑真的很令人满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but，故填But。
61．feet 62．beautifully 63．any 64．(b)ecause 65．(m)aking 66．for 67．started 68．comfortable 69．The 70．effort
【导语】本文主要介绍了鞋匠Bill Bird的故事。
61．句意：他的顾客都是脚尺寸不寻常的人：非常大或非常小，非常胖或非常瘦。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据sizes可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填feet。
62．句意：这些鞋子做得和商场里的一样漂亮。根据所给音标可知，空处应填beautifully“漂亮地”，副词修饰动词made。故填beautifully。
63．句意：Bird先生说：“我的问题是我需要更多的工人但我找不到。”some“一些”，否定句中用any。故填any。
64．句意：我担心制鞋会成为一门失传的艺术因为现在的鞋匠越来越少了。根据“I’m afraid shoemaking will become a lost art b...there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
65．句意：我今年45岁，现在我想把我所知道的关于我做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。根据“shoes”及首字母提示可知，应表达做鞋，make“制作”，介词about后面加动名词形式。故填(m)aking。
66．句意：这是一份好工作，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。根据“shoes specially made...them.”可知，此处表达为他们制作的鞋，空处应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
67．句意：Bird先生19年前开始做鞋现在他有三个人为他工作。start“开始”，动词原形，根据“19 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
68．句意：“我们的顾客来是因为他们想要尺寸合适的舒适鞋子，”他说。空处修饰名词shoes应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
69．句意：第一双鞋通常要500英镑左右。序数词first前面应用定冠词the修饰，句首字母大写。故填The。
70．句意：它们从来都不便宜，因为制作一只鞋需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据所给音标可知，空处应填effort“努力”。故填effort。
71．works 72．has 73．is washing 74．funny 75．women 76．is cutting 77．are reading 78．usually 79．jobs 80．to meet
【导语】本文主要描述了理发师金和同事们工作的相关内容。
71．句意：她在长街的一家理发店工作，她为人们理发。根据“she cuts hair for people”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数works “工作”。故填works。
72．句意：她每天有很多工作要做。根据“every day”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数has“有”。故填has。
73．句意：现在，她正在给一位顾客洗头。根据“Now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语she为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，wash的现在分词为washing。故填is washing。
74．句意：同时，她正在给她讲一个有趣的故事。根据音标“['f ni]”可知，空处应为形容词funny, 表示“有趣的”，作定语。故填funny。
75．句意：这家理发店很好，所以很多男人和女人喜欢去那里。所给“lots of men and …”以及所给词汇可知，woman为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，因此此处应用复数形式women。故填women。
76．句意：此时，杰克正在给一位顾客理发，特蕾西正在打电话。根据“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Jake为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is，cut的现在分词为cutting。故填is cutting。
77．句意：两个顾客正在沙发上看报纸。根据前句中的“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Two customers为复数，因此be动词应用are，read的现在分词为reading。因此用are reading“正在读”。故填are reading。
78．句意：金，杰克和特蕾西早上9点开始工作，他们通常在晚上7点结束工作。根据音标 “['ju u li]”可知，空处应是usually, 表示“通常”。故填usually。
79．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“their”以及所给词汇可知，job为可数名词，在their后应使用复数形式。因此应用jobs“工作”。故填jobs。
80．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“it is interesting … a lot of people every day”可知，本句句型结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to meet。
81．for 82．with 83．drives 84．shapes 85．to make 86．students 87．to make 88．learning 89．be kept 90．been passed
【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了熊传发吹糖人的过程。
81．句意：熊传发已经吹糖人20多年了。根据提示及“twenty years.”可知，空处表示一段时间，需用介词for，故填for。
82．句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，具有600多年的历史，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据提示及“a history of over...”可知，空处指“具有”，需介词with。故填with。
83．句意：每天早上熊准备糖开车到南昌不同的市场开始魔术秀。根据“prepares...and”可知，and表并列，故空处需与prepares形式一致，故需动词的单三形式drives，故填drives。
84．句意：他先把糖加热，拿下一小块，制成一个球状，然后吹一下，吹成各种各样的形状——一只兔子、猴子，甚至是北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物冰墩墩。shape意为“形状”，可数名词。different后跟名词复数形式。故填shapes。
85．句意：无论他有多忙，总会抽出时间走访高校，让年轻人更深入地了解这项民间艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式做目的状语，故填to make。
86．句意：许多大学生被艺术吸引。Many后加名词复数，故填students。
87．句意：西蒙，一名外国学生，认为做糖人很难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。
88．句意：西蒙学习了这门艺术后深受感动。介词after后用动名词，动词learn“学习”的动名词为learning。故填learning。
89．句意：我简直不敢相信传统的民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。 the traditonal folk art与动词keep之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有can，故空处需结构be done，keep的过去分词为kept。故填be kept。
90．句意：这项艺术在熊的家族已流传了四代。主语This art与动词pass之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有助动词has，故空处需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have been done，故填been passed。
91．The 92．widely 93．are filled 94．making 95．them 96．most beautiful 97．in 98．have become 99．and 100．celebrations
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、文化意义以及在现代节日中的应用。
91．句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“first Chinese paper lanterns”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
92．句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
93．句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，“both big cities and small towns”和“fill”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，且主语both big cities and small towns是复数，be用are。故填are filled。
94．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make“制作”，此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。
95．句意：人们喜欢在它们上画美丽的中国画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on”可知，此处用代词宾格them“它们” 指代前面的lanterns。故填them。
96．句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据“the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels”和“are the...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
97．句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据“different colors”可知，“in + 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“以……颜色”。故填in。
98．句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为了中国民族骄傲。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/ has + done”，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。
99．句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
100．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。根据音标及语境，此处需用复数形式celebrations“庆祝，庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。
101．oldest 102．its 103．with 104．was used 105．to have 106．products 107．provide 108．have brought 109．and 110．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史。
101．句意：它是中国丝绸刺绣四大风格中最古老的一种。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用old的最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。。
102．句意：苏绣因其艺术美而与众不同。根据空后的名词“beauty”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。
103．句意：苏绣起源于苏州吴县，已有2000多年的历史。with a history of…“有……的历史”，是固定词组。故填with。
104．句意：1800年前，在中国古代三国时期，苏绣被用于服装。根据“1800 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Su embroidery”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，且用三单形式。故填was used。
105．句意：后来，受中国古代书画家的影响，苏绣开始与他们产生联系。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。
106．句意：在中国宋代，苏绣发展迅速，出现了刺绣服装作坊和其他刺绣产品。分析句子结构可知，此处用produce的名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填products。
107．句意：统治者在苏州设立了一个专门的纺织局，为官员提供刺绣。根据所给的音标“/pr ’va d/”可知，provide意为“提供”，to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
108．句意：自20世纪80年代中国对外开放以来，人们慢慢地给苏绣带来了新的生命。根据“Since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，因此助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。故填have brought。
109．句意：新的刺绣技术和风格已经开发出来，旧的技术也得到了改进。根据“New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed”以及“older techniques have been improved”的语境可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
110．句意：如今，这种中国传统艺术形式深受中国和世界各地人民的喜爱。around the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填the。
111．most important 112．at 113．but 114．a 115．describe 116．daily 117．kindness 118．reached 119．develop 120．producing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年画的文化地位、艺术特点、历史发展及主要产地，强调其作为传统民俗艺术载体，既体现人们对美好生活的向往，又在现代传承中创新发展。
111．句意：年画在中国传统民间文化中一直扮演着非常重要的角色，是最重要的民间艺术品之一。根据“Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the…popular artworks.”及提示词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，固定搭配；important“重要的”，形容词，最高级为the most important。故填most important。
112．句意：几千年来，在年底张贴年画是许多地方的习俗。根据“For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings…the end of the year.”可知，此处表达年底贴年画是许多地方的习俗，at the end of“在……的结尾”，介词短语。故填at。
113．句意：中国年画不仅是节日装饰品，也是艺术珍品，它们显示了中国人民的思想，情感和对美好生活的渴望。根据“Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations…also artistic treasures…”可知，not only…but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
114．句意：中国年画不仅是节日装饰品，也是艺术珍品，它们显示了中国人民的思想，情感和对美好生活的渴望。根据“…they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for…better life.”可知，此处表达一种美好的生活，a better life“更好的生活”，固定搭配。故填a。
115．句意：它们描述了所有的节日习俗、生活细节和故事。根据“And they…all festival customs, life details and stories.”及音标可知，音标/d ’skra b/对应的动词为describe，并且主语they为复数人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填describe。
116．句意：它们的创作与人们的日常生活息息相关，具有浓郁的地方特色。根据“The creation of them is closely linked with people’s…life and has strong local characteristics.”及提示词可知，此处指创作与人们的日常生活有关，空处应用形容词修饰名词life；daily“日常的”，形容词。故填daily。
117．句意：例如，扇子意味着善良。根据“For example, a fan means…”及提示词可知，此处指扇子意味着善良，空处应用名词作宾语；kind“和蔼的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
118．句意：接下来，这种民间艺术在清代达到顶峰。根据“Next, this folk art…the peak in the Qing Dynasty.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去时，reach“到达”，动词。故填reached。
119．句意：与此同时，现代年画勇敢地发展着。根据“At the same time, modern ones…bravely.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语modern ones为复数人称，因此空处应用动词原形；develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。
120．句意：中国有三个主要的地区生产年画。根据“There are three main regions…New Year paintings in China.”及提示词可知，空处应用现在分词作定语，修饰regions，表示“生产年画的地区”。故填producing。
121．(c)onnected 122．bottom 123．(a)dmired 124．(i)nterested 125．(C)reating 126．(t)hrough 127．(a)bility 128．born 129．correctly/properly
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了陈继红带领团队传承竹狮舞这一传统技艺的故事，包括竹狮的制作、舞蹈的学习过程以及他们为传播这门艺术所做的努力。
121．句意：人们把许多长线连接到竹狮上。首字母为c，结合语境“连接线与竹狮”及短语connect...to...“把……连接到……”可知，此处用过去式connected。故填(c)onnected。
122．句意：舞台后的一群年轻人在底部控制这些线，让狮子跳跃、摇晃并与球搏斗。根据所给汉语提示 “底部”可知，对应英文bottom，短语on the bottom表示“在底部”。故填bottom。
123．句意：人们欣赏这场表演并欢呼起来。根据首字母a及cheered可知，此处应是积极的动作，admire“欣赏”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填(a)dmired。
124．句意：陈继红小时候看狮舞表演时，就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣，并想探寻其奥秘。根据首字母i及语境可知固定短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处填(i)nterested。
125．句意：制作竹狮始于寻找合适的竹子。根据首字母C及make a bamboo lion可知，此处指“制作”，用Create，作主语需用动名词形式。故填(C)reating。
126．句意：由于狮舞只在家族内部传承，陈继宏的团队很难找到人来教他们。首字母为t，“通过家庭”用介词through，表示传承的方式。故填(t)hrough。
127．句意：我们看了很多竹狮表演和视频，慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。根据首字母a及语境可知，短语the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”符合语境，用ability。故填(a)bility。
128．句意：没有人生来就具备这种能力。根据所给汉语提示“天生”可知，对应的英文单词是born，be born with表示“天生具有”。故填born。
129．句意：在舞蹈过程中，表演者看不到舞台上的狮子，他们依靠鼓声来让自己正确地移动。根据所给汉语提示“正确”可知，此处修饰动词move，需用副词correctly/properly。故填correctly/properly。
130．traditional 131．seventh 132．telling 133．Unluckily 134．With 135．discovered 136．lovers 137．the 138．so 139．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七夕节的由来，通过牛郎织女的爱情故事，介绍了这个传统节日背后的浪漫传说。
130．句意：七夕节，也被称为乞巧节，是中国的一个传统节日。根据“...Chinese festival”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“festival”，名词“tradition传统”的形容词形式为“traditional”，故填traditional。
131．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。根据“the Goddess’s...daughter”可知，此处表示“第七个女儿”，需用序数词，“seven七”的序数词为“seventh”，故填seventh。
132．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。根据“without...the Goddess”可知，“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“tell”的-ing形式为“telling”，故填telling。
133．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这件事，命令织女返回天庭。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven”可知，这是不好的事情，需用“lucky幸运的”的反义词“unlucky”，且此处需副词修饰整个句子，“unlucky”的副词是“Unluckily”，故填Unluckily。
134．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着孩子们飞到天庭去找他的妻子。根据“...the help of his magic cow”可知，此处为固定搭配“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。
135．句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。全文时态为一般过去时，讲述过去的传说，所以动词“discover发现”需用过去式“discovered”，故填discovered。
136．句意：王母娘娘拿出簪子，在天上划了一条宽阔的河，把这对爱人分开。根据“separate the two...”可知，此处表示“两个爱人”，需用动词“love爱”的名词形式“lover”，且“two”后接复数，故填lovers。
137．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分别住在河的两岸。根据“on the two sides of...river”可知，此处特指前文提到的“a wide river”，需用定冠词“the”，故填the。
138．句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上，为这对夫妻搭一座桥让他们相会。根据“their true love touched all the magpies...once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处需用连词“so”，故填so。
139．句意：如今，这是中国年轻人表达他们爱意的好日子。根据“express...love”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“love”，“they他们”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。
140．healthy 141．kinds 142．centuries 143．from 144．popular 145．to love 146．sitting 147．relax 148．once 149．how
【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。
140．句意：做运动对于幸福健康的生活很重要。根据“a happy and...life”以及所给单词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，和前面的形容词“happy”并列作定语，修饰名词life。故填healthy。
141．句意：所以世界各地的人们发明了各种各样的运动。many后接名词复数形式。故填kinds。
142．句意：它是一种传统的中国体育运动，有八个多世纪的悠久历史。根据“over eight...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词century“世纪”的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
143．句意：八段锦不同于跑步和游泳等其他运动。be different from“不同于……”。故填from。
144．句意：过去它在老年人中很流行。根据音标可知，此处是形容词popular“流行的”，作表语。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
145．句意：然而，越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢它，尤其是上班族。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to love。
146．句意：他们在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。根据“they spent hours...in front of the computer”以及所给单词可知，应填动词sit“坐”的动名词形式sitting。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
147．句意：他们在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。根据音标可知，此处是动词relax“放松”。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
148．句意：他们还相信，如果每天坚持至少练习一次，它会让瘦人变强壮，让胖人减肥。根据“keep practicing it at least...a day”以及所给单词可知，此处表示每天坚持至少练习一次。once a day“每天一次”。故填once。
149．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力向世界展示这种中国体育运动，以帮助更多的人了解我们中国文化是多么精彩！根据“know...wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，应填how，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，修饰形容词wonderful。故填how。
150．during/at 151．meaning 152．like 153．more 154．vegetables 155．steps 156．with 157．small 158．to prepare/preparing 159．sides
【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统美食饺子的文化寓意（如象征财富）、制作原料以及具体的制作步骤，展现了饺子在传统饮食文化中的重要地位。
150．句意：尤其是在春节期间/在春节时，人们经常吃饺子。根据“Especially ... the Spring Festival, people often eat jiaozi.”可知，此处表达在春节期间。during表示“在……期间”，at表示“在（某一时刻、某一节日等）”，都符合“在春节”的语境。故填during/at。
151．句意：你知道饺子的含义吗？“mean”是动词，此处需用名词“meaning”，表示“含义；意思”。故填meaning。
152．句意：中国的饺子可以做得看起来像中国的银锭。“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填like。
153．句意：据说你吃的饺子越多，你在新的一年里挣的钱就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more。
154．句意：饺子是由面粉制成的，里面有肉和蔬菜。“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
155．句意：请遵循这些简单的步骤。“step”是可数名词，“these”后接可数名词复数，step的复数是steps。故填steps。
156．句意：首先，我们需要把面粉和水混合。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。故填with。
157．句意：当面团准备好后，我们把它分成小块。“small”是形容词，“小的”，修饰名词“pieces”。故填small。
158．句意：第二步是准备馅料。此处可用动词不定式“to prepare”作表语，也可用动名词“preparing”作表语，都表示“准备”这一动作或状态。故填to prepare/preparing。
159．句意：然后把两边粘在一起。“side”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数，side的复数是sides。故填sides。
160．a 161．oldest 162．started 163．simple 164．mainly 165．for 166．because 167．me 168．patient 169．spread
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统气功八段锦。
160．句意：最近，她开始尝试一种新的运动：八段锦，这是一种传统的中国健身操。此处泛指一种健身操，“traditional”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
161．句意：八段锦是中国最古老的养生健身方法之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填oldest。
162．句意：它最早可追溯到北宋时期。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
163．句意：《八段锦》历经数个世纪流传下来，仅由八个简短、简单的动作组成。根据音标可知，此处是simple“简单的”，故填simple。
164．句意：八段锦过去主要在年长的中国人中流行，但现在年轻人也开始参与其中了。此处在句中作状语，用副词mainly，故填mainly。
165．句意：八段锦的一大优点在于它对任何人来说都很容易做。根据“it’s easy...anyone to do”可知，它对任何人来说都很容易做，for“对……来说”符合语境，故填for。
166．句意：事实上，它非常适合办公室职员使用，因为他们常常要长时间坐在电脑前工作。“they often sit in front of the computer for hours”是“it’s perfect for office workers”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
167．句意：我练八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡眠质量提高了，身体也更强壮了。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格me，故填me。
168．句意：而且病人不应进行这项锻炼。根据音标可知，此处是patient“病人”，故填patient。
169．句意：如今，中国的年轻人开始热衷于八段锦，并且愿意将这种中国传统的健身方式推广到世界各地。根据音标可知，此处是spread“传播”，故填spread。
170．advantages 171．space 172．pollution 173．safety 174．wearing 175．without 176．an 177．common 178．However 179．camp
【导语】本文围绕骑行展开，介绍骑行在全球愈发流行，阐述骑行的优势、骑行安全相关内容，还对比不同国家骑行情况。
170．句意：你知道骑自行车的优势吗？根据“of riding bicycles ”可知，骑行优势不止一个，advantage是可数名词，此处需用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
171．句意：自行车不需要太多空间。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写space“空间”，为不可数名词，表示自行车不需要太多空间。故填space。
172．句意：停放它们很容易，而且骑自行车不会造成空气污染。根据“riding bicycles can’t cause air ….”可知，air pollution是常用表达，意思是“空气污染”。故填pollution。
173．句意：当然，骑行的安全也非常重要。根据“the … of riding is also very important.”可知，这里是“the+名词+of...”结构，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
174．句意：也许你不习惯骑车时戴头盔。根据“Maybe you’re not used to”可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定用法。to是介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词是wearing。故填wearing。
175．句意：但在美国很多地方，16岁以下孩子骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“riding bicycles … wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen.”可知，这里表示是说不戴头盔违法，without“没有；不”符合语境。故填without。
176．句意：如果发生一起事故，戴头盔可以保护我们自己。根据“Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is … accident.”可知，这里表示泛指一起事故，accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
177．句意：对学生来说骑自行车上学是很常见的。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写common“常见的”，为形容词，在题干中做表语。故填common。
178．句意：然而，在美国道路主要是给汽车用的。根据“ … , roads are mainly for cars in the USA.”可知，前文讲中国、荷兰自行车情况，此处转折说美国。故填However。
179．句意：有些人骑自行车去露营。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写camp“露营”，为名词。故填camp。
180．healthy 181．an 182．him 183．because 184．thinks 185．lunch 186．with 187．good 188．rice 189．helps
【导语】本文通过Tom的例子说明运动对健康的重要性，并详细描述了刘翔的健康饮食习惯，强调均衡饮食和规律作息对身体的益处。
180．句意：许多学生现在喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。根据make sb. + adj.结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
181．句意：Tom是一个11岁的男生。11(eleven)以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
182．句意：跑步给了他强壮的身体。make后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填him。
183．句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是刘翔，因为刘翔是个伟大的跑步运动员。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
184．句意：他认为这些能给他足够能量。根据音标可知，这里应填thinks“认为”。故填thinks。
185．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“breakfast”和“dinner”的上下文可知，此处指午餐，应用lunch。故填lunch。
186．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“chicken and tomatoes”可知，是指带有鸡肉和番茄的面条，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。
187．句意：它们对他很好。be good for是固定搭配。well是副词，此处需形容词good作表语。故填good。
188．句意：晚餐他吃些米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据音标可知，这里应填rice“米饭”。故填rice。
189．句意：牛奶帮助他睡得好。时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
190．notice 191．(w)ithout 192．a 193．safety 194．Wearing 195．riders 196．(b)reak 197．or 198．Europe 199．common
【导语】本文对比了不同国家自行车骑行的差异，重点讨论了头盔佩戴规定和骑行文化。
190．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到许多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据音标/'n t s/可知，此处应填notice，意为“注意到”。故填notice。
191．句意：在美国的某些地方，骑车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“...is against the laws.”以及首字母可知，此处应填without，意为“没有”，表示不戴头盔的情况。故填(w)ithout。
192．句意：其他国家，例如澳大利亚和西班牙，都有规定每个人必须戴头盔的法律。helmet是可数名词，表示泛指，前面应加不定冠词a。故填a。
193．句意：这样做是为了他们自己的安全。根据their为形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词可知，此处应填名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
194．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。动词wear作主语时要用动名词形式，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Wearing。
195．句意：在中国，自行车有专用道路，但骑车人必须遵守交通规则。空处作主语，指代骑自行车的人，应用rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。
196．句意：如果他们粗心大意并违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和“they may be in danger. ”可知，此处应填break，表示“违反规则”。故填(b)reak。
197．句意：人们不经常骑自行车去学校或工作。根据“People don’t ride their bikes to school”和“work often”可知，句子为否定句，此处应填连词or，表示选择关系。故填or。
198．句意：但这对欧洲的一些国家来说并不是真的。根据音标/'j r p/可知，此处应填Europe，意为“欧洲”。为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Europe。
199．句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标/'k m n/可知，此处应填common，意为“常见的”。故填common。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破05 短文填空-综合填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Marge Moore is a school bus driver. She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach 1 50 years, and she still loves the job!
Moore wants to be a good example for students. So she takes g 2 care of the bus. She cleans it carefully every day. Every m 3 , Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the s 4 to school on time.
Moore still gets excited to 5 the school bus. She doesn’t have one day 6 , even though she is ill. She has never taken a vacation either. Last week, the school g 7 a prize to her for her hard work.
Moore has been a bus driver for 8 long that many students have grown up. Some had kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too! That is meaningful for 9 .
Moore is not sure when she will s 10 working. If she keeps feeling good, she will keep driving.
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
“How old are you ” The radio 11 /d rekt (r)/ looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio Shouldn’t you be at school ” he asked.
How could I 12 (解释) I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It 13 /si:md/ that they were speaking not to lots of 14 (听众) but to me in 15 / p sn/. At the age of nine, I asked for 16 (兼职的) jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped 17 / s mb di/ might be listening.
“OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the 18 (录音室). He was in another room, behind a glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
All radio 19 (主持人) need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 20 / p p s/ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said.
This was how my first real job in radio began.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s 21 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 22 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 23 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.”
I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 24 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 25 (/'ti t (r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 26 (make) it come true.”
When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me 27 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 28 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 29 (early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be successful. 30 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job.
阅读短文，根据首字母和所给单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Runing Men Deliver Your Meals
It’s lunchtime in Shanghai, but Guo Ziyang is at w 31 . He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He carries plastic bags or boxes of hot beef noodles and runs into a tall 32 (build). There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hurries into the first order and begins running up the stairs. After handing the food 33 (quick) to the customer, he runs down to the next order.
The food-delivery apps have 34 (change) the country’s lunch-time culture. Meals appear with just a few taps on your smartphone.
Lunch-delivery men usually start working at 10 a. m. D 35 a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour. Guo sometimes has to deliver ten meals in an hour. “That’s really difficult. If you a 36 late, you must say sorry,” he says. “If your customer gets a 37 with you and gives you a poor service rating (评价), you may l 38 your job.”
Guo says usually he can earn 4,500 to 6,000 yuan a month. If all customers give him good ratings, he can receive bonuses (奖金). The job, Guo admits, is really t 39 . However, he loves his job. “I’m the k 40 of person who likes changes,” the young man adds.
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m going to tell you something 41 my sister Mary. She studied 42 /’med sn/at college (大学). She’s a doctor now and she operates (动手术) on people with heart disease. It’s 43 important but very tiring job. Some of the operations last for hours. It’s 44 /’nes s ri/ to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time.
She works in one of the 45 (hospital) in our city, and she also has a private clinic (私人诊所). I am not sure 46 much money she makes, but I think it must be a lot.
It is hard work but she loves 47 (she) job. She always 48 (make) time to study something new. For example, she spends half an hour every day 49 (read) medical articles and keeping up to date (与时俱进) . The only problem would be that she doesn’t have 50 / ’n f/ time for her son. He’s seven years old and he is a cool pupil now.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We all know that the key to 51 [s k’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 52 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try
How about making money out of your hobbies Many 53 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 54 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 55 [ k’sp ri ns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 56 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.”
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type So how about earning your living and being famous 57 a human statue (雕塑) Just put 58 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 59 [ ’spe li] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 60 the smile you get can be really satisfying.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London. His customers are people with 61 (foot) of unusual sizes: very large or very small, very fat or very thin. The shoes are made as 62 [ bju t fli] as those found in shopping centers. His shop is so popular that he feels that he can’t make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr. Bird says, “My problem is that I need more workers and I can’t find 63 (some). Young people all want to work with computers these days. I’m afraid shoemaking will become a lost art b 64 there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays. I am 45, and now I want to teach young people everything I know about m 65 shoes. It’s a good job, and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made 66 them.”
Mr. Bird 67 (start) making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. “Our customers come because they want 68 (comfort) shoes which are the right sizes,” he says. 69 first pair of shoes usually costs about 500. Extra (额外的) pairs of shoes are between 320 and 450. They are never cheap, as it needs a lot of time and 70 [ ef t] to make just one shoe.
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Kim is 20. She 71 (work) at a barbershop (理发店) on Long Street and she cuts hair for people. She 72 (have) a lot of work to do every day. Now, she 73 (wash) a customer’s (顾客的) hair. At the same time, she is telling her a 74 ['f ni] story.
The barbershop is nice, so lots of men and 75 (woman) like to go there. Two other people, Jake and Tracy, work with Kim. Right now, Jake 76 (cut) a customer’s hair and Tracy is talking on the phone. Two customers 77 (read) newspapers on the sofa.
Kim, Jake and Tracy start (开始) working at nine o’clock in the morning and they 78 ['ju u li] finish working at seven o’clock in the evening. They like their 79 (job), because it is interesting 80 (meet) a lot of people every day.
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) 81 (介词) twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art 82 (介词) a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 83 (drive) to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 84 (shape)—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges 85 (make) young people know more about the folk art. Many college 86 (student) have been drawn (吸引) to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it difficult 87 (make) it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after 88 (learn) about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can 89 (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has 90 (pass) down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 91 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 92 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 93 (充满) with red lanterns during the festivals.
The materials for 94 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 95 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 96 (beautiful). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns 97 different colors express different meanings.
So far, lanterns 98 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 99 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of 100 ( / sel 'bre nz/ ). We Chinese are so proud of them.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 101 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery.
Su embroidery is different from the others because of 102 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 103 a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 104 (使用) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 105 (have) connection with them.
During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 106 (produce).
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler set up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to 107 (/pr ’va d/) the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also widely welcomed by the public.
With the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in the 1980s, people 108 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 109 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around 110 world.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the 111 (important) popular artworks. For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings 112 the end of the year.
Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations 113 also artistic treasures, and they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for 114 better life.
Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. And they 115 (/d ’skra b/) all festival customs, life details and stories. The creation of them is closely linked with people’s 116 (day) life and has strong local characteristics.
The themes of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. For example, a fan means 117 (kind). Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese.
The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year paintings developed well in the Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art 118 (reach) the peak (顶峰) in the Qing Dynasty. Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. At the same time, modern ones 119 (发展) bravely. They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year paintings.
There are three main regions 120 (produce) New Year paintings in China. They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, and Yangjiabu of Weifang.
阅读下面短文。根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). People c 121 many long lines to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the 122 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People a 123 the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, who leads the team. Chen became i 124 in the dance and wanted to discover its secret when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
C 125 a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only t 126 families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the a 127 to perform better. No one is 128 (天生) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 129 (正确).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to express the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1词)。
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 130 (tradition) Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinü, the Goddess’s 131 (seven) daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 132 (tell) the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 133 (lucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. 134 (介词) the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess 135 (discover) this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 136 (love). From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of 137 (冠词) river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 138 (连词) once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 139 (they) love.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所给的词意义准确、形式正确。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and 140 (health) life. So people all over the world invented many 141 (kind) of exercise. Baduanjin is one of them. It is a kind of traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over eight 142 (century). At first, it was just a kind of exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts and each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is different 143 other sports like running and swimming. It is slow (缓慢的) and people often do it with light music. It is easy to learn and it works well in keeping people fit. It was 144 / p pj l (r)/ with old people in the past. However, more and more young people begin 145 (love) it, especially office workers. After they spent hours 146 (sit) in front of the computer, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them 147 /r l ks/ and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin (瘦的) people strong and fat (胖的) people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least 148 (one) a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are trying their best to show this kind of Chinese sport to the world to help more people know 149 wonderful our Chinese culture is!
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi, or dumplings, are very popular in China. Especially 150 the Spring Festival, people often eat jiaozi. Do you know the 151 (mean) of jiaozi Wealth (财富)!
Chinese jiaozi can be made to look 152 a Chinese silver ingot (银锭). It’s said that the more jiaozi you eat, the 153 (much) money you’ll make in the new year. Jiaozi are made of flour with meat and 154 (vegetable) inside. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying or baking.
But do you know how to make jiaozi Please follow these easy 155 (step).
First, we need to mix the flour 156 water. When the dough is ready, we divide it into 157 (small) pieces. Then we make each piece into a thin, round jiaozi wrapper (饺子皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
The second step is 158 (prepare) the filling. You can choose whatever you like to put into it. Then put some salt and oil and stir (搅拌) it for a few minutes.
Lastly, when all these preparations are done, we make jiaozi. We put a spoonful of the filling in the centre of the wrapper, and then stick the two 159 (side) together.
Now, you can cook your jiaozi and enjoy them.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pamela Reif—the German-born model is a world-famous fitness influencer (网红). Lately, she’s trying out something new: baduanjin, 160 traditional Chinese fitness exercise.
Baduanjin is one of the 161 (old) health and fitness regimens (养生之道) in China. It 162 (start) as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed down through the centuries as eight short, 163 / s mpl/ movements (姿势).
Baduanjin used to be popular 164 (main) among older Chinese folks, but young people are now also getting into it. The great advantage of Baduanjin is that it’s easy 165 anyone to do. No experience is necessary and it doesn’t need much space or time. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers 166 they often sit in front of the computer for hours.
“I have been doing baduanjin for about one month, it makes 167 (I) sleep better and get stronger,” a young netizen said.
But not all people are suitable for practicing baduanjin. Some doctors warned (告诫) that people should always put safety first when doing baduanjin. And a 168 / pe ( )nt/ should not take up this exercise.
Nowadays, young Chinese fall in love with baduanjin and are ready to 169 /spred/ Chinese traditional fitness around the world.
Let’s try it today and feel the difference for yourself!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cycling is becoming more and more popular in the world. Do you know about the 170 (advantage) of riding bicycles Do you know the differences in cycling everywhere
Bicycles don’t need too much 171 /speIs/. It’s easy to park them and riding bicycles can’t cause air 172 (pollute). Of course, the 173 (safe) of riding is also very important. Maybe you’re not used to 174 (wear) helmets when riding bicycles. You may think that helmets don’t make you comfortable. But in many places of the United States, riding bicycles 175 wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle. Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is 176 accident.
In China, there are special lanes (车道) for bicycles. It’s very 177 /’k m n/ for students to ride bicycles to school. In Netherlands (荷兰), bicycles are also very popular. Every city in the country has bicycle lanes. 178 , roads are mainly for cars in the USA．People seldom ride bicycles to school or work. Some ride bicycles to exercise. Some ride bicycles to 179 /k mp/. Kids only ride bicycles for fun. They regard cycling as a sport.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them 180 (health). Tom is 181 (a) 11-year-old school boy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 182 (he) a strong body. Now he is stronger than before (以前). His favorite sports star is Liu Xiang 183 Liu Xiang is a great runner. And he has a good lifestyle. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He 184 [θ ks] they can give him enough energy, but he doesn’t have milk. For 185 , he has noodles 186 chicken and tomatoes. They are 187 (well) for him. What about dinner He has some 188 [ra s], meat and vegetables. And he likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t have it after dinner. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It 189 (help) him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may 190 /'n t s/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w 191 helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear 192 helmet for their own 193 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 194 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 195 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b 196 the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 197 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 198 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷兰), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 199 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．for 2．(g)ood 3．(m)orning 4．(s)tudents 5．drive 6．off 7．(g)ave 8．so 9．her 10．(s)top
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了敬业的女校车司机Marge Moore五十年来坚持接送学生的感人故事。
1．句意：Marge Moore是一名校车司机。她已经为弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了 50 年，而且她仍然热爱这份工作！根据“50 years”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
2．句意：Moore想成为学生的好榜样。所以她把校车照顾得很好。她每天都仔细地清洁它。根据“She cleans it carefully every day.”可知，她每天仔细清洁校车，说明她非常细心照顾车辆。应用good构成固定短语take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。故填(g)ood。
3．句意：每天早晨，Moore通常早起预热校车。根据“Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus”可知，此处指每天早晨，应用morning，与every构成时间状语。故填(m)orning。
4．句意：每天早上，Moore通常早起给校车预热，以便她能按时接学生上学。根据“school bus driver”及首字母提示可知，校车是接学生上学的。故填(s)tudents。
5．句意：Moore开校车仍然很兴奋。根据“the school bus”及首字母提示可知，是开校车，应用drive，与the school bus构成动宾关系。故填drive。
6．句意：即使生病了，她也没有一天休息。根据“even though she is ill”可知，即使生病也不休息，应用off构成短语have a day off，意为“休假一天”。故填off。
7．句意：上周，学校因为她的努力工作给了她一个奖品。根据“Last week…a prize to her”可知，学校给她颁奖，应用give的过去式gave，构成give a prize to sb.的搭配。故填(g)ave。
8．句意：Moore当校车司机这么久了，以至于很多学生都长大了。根据“for…long that many students have grown up”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
9．句意：这对她来说很有意义。根据“That is meaningful for…”可知，此处指代Moore本人，应用代词her作宾语。故填her。
10．句意：Moore不确定她什么时候会停止工作。如果她感觉一直很好，她会继续开车。根据“when she will…working”可知，此处表示停止工作，应用stop，构成stop doing的搭配。故填(s)top。
11．director 12．explain 13．seemed 14．listeners 15．person 16．part-time 17．somebody 18．studio 19．presenters 20．purpose
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小对电台的热爱，从四岁收听节目、九岁寻求兼职，到最终获得第一份电台工作的过程，展现了对电台事业的向往和初次成功的经历。
11．句意：“你多大了？”电台主管低头看着我。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查director“主管，负责人”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填director。
12．句意：我该如何解释呢？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，空前有情态动词“could”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填explain。
13．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查seemed“似乎，好像”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式seemed。故填seemed。
14．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查listener“听众”，可数名词；空前lots of“很多的”后接名词复数形式，因此这里需用listeners。故填listeners。
15．句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填person。
16．句意：九岁时，我在小型电台寻求兼职工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查part-time“兼职的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“jobs”。故填part-time。
17．句意：每周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，希望有人能听到。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查somebody“某人”，代词。故填somebody。
18．句意：我在录音室坐下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查studio“录音室，演播室”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填studio。
19．句意：所有电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同样的问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查presenter“主持人”，可数名词；结合空前“all radio”可知，这里是指所有的电台主持人，因此这里需用名词复数形式presenters。故填presenters。
20．句意：目的是检查音量水平。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查purpose“目的”，名词；结合空后“is”可知，这里需用名词单数形式。故填purpose。
21．a 22．knew 23．quickly 24．people’s 25．teacher 26．to make 27．once 28．him 29．earlier 30．However/Finally/Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。
21．句意：这对大多数孩子来说都是一个常见的问题。根据“That’s...common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。
22．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question. My father...(know) me very well. Before I said something,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。
23．句意：我还没来得及开口，父亲就迅速给出了回答。根据“my father...(quick) answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。
24．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命我什么都不想做。根据“to save...(people) lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
25．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或者教师。音标/'ti t (r)/对应的单词是teacher，意为“教师”。故填teacher。
26．句意：你只需尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。
27．句意：我记得爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但有时我没接到。根据“I remembered my dad calling me...(one) a week,”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
28．句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。
29．句意：而且我每天都比其他人早起一个小时来学习。根据“an hour...(early) than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
30．句意：然而/最后/幸运的是，经过多年学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful. ..., after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境，finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。
31．(w)ork 32．building 33．quickly 34．changed 35．(D)uring 36．(a)rrive 37．(a)ngry 38．(l)ose 39．(t)iring 40．(k)ind
【导语】本文主要讲了送餐员郭子阳的送餐生活。
31．句意：现在是上海的午餐时间，但郭子阳在上班。根据下文“He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour.”并结合首字母可知，他在上班工作，work“工作”符合。故填(w)ork。
32．句意：他拎着塑料袋装或盒装的热牛肉面跑进一座高楼。根据空前的形容词“tall”及语境可知，此处应用名词形式，building“建筑物”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。
33．句意：他迅速地把食物递给顾客，然后跑去下一个订单。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
34．句意：送餐应用程序改变了这个国家的午餐时间文化。根据空前的“have”及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填changed。
35．句意：在典型的午餐高峰时段，他们每个人每小时必须交付六份订单。根据“…a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情发生的时间范围，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
36．句意：如果你迟到了，你必须说对不起。根据“If you…late, you must say sorry”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指迟到了要道歉，arrive“到达”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
37．句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评应是对你生气了，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”符合。故填(a)ngry。
38．句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评的话，你可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ose。
39．句意：郭承认，这份工作真的很累。根据上文对送餐员的工作的描写及首字母提示可知，这份工作真的很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填(t)iring。
40．句意：“我是那种喜欢改变的人，”这位年轻人补充道。根据“I’m the…of person who likes changes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指郭是那种喜欢改变的人，kind“种类”符合。故填(k)ind。
41．about 42．medicine 43．an 44．necessary 45．hospitals 46．how 47．her 48．makes 49．reading 50．enough
【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐玛丽的工作。
41．句意：我要告诉你一些关于我姐姐玛丽的事情。something about“关于……的事情”，故填about。
42．句意：她在大学学习医学。根据音标提示可知此处指“医学”medicine，故填medicine。
43．句意：这是一项重要但又很累的工作。根据“It’s...important but very tiring job.”可知，此处指一项工作，表泛指，且important开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：能够长时间站立并始终保持专注是必要的。根据“It’s...to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time.”以及音标提示可知，“必要的”necessary，此处作表语，故填necessary。
45．句意：她在我们市里的一所医院工作。one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hospital“医院”，复数为hospitals，故填hospitals。
46． 句意：我不知道她赚了多少钱，但我想肯定是很多。money“钱”，不可数名词，应使用how much“多少”修饰，故填how。
47．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但她热爱自己的工作。此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
48． 句意：她总是抽出时间学习新东西。根据“She always...time to study something new.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词make应使用三单形式，故填makes。
49．句意：例如，她每天花半个小时阅读医学文章并与时俱进。根据spend+时间\金钱 (in) doing sth.“花费时间\钱去做某事”，可知此处动词应使用动名词形式，故填reading。
50．句意：唯一的问题是她没有足够的时间照顾她的儿子。根据“The only problem would be that she doesn’t have...time for her son.”以及音标提示可知，此处指足够的时间，enough“足够的”，故填enough。
51．success 52．easier 53．fans 54．playing 55．experience 56．takes 57．as 58．on 59．especially 60．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的工作。
51．句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。
52．句意：然而，有些工作比其他工作更容易。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填easier。
53．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。many修饰可数名词复数，故填fans。
54．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing。
55．句意：我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能够设计游戏，这是一种获得经验的好方法。根据音标可知，空处应填experience“经验”，故填experience。
56．句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏，而且花了你很多时间。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
57．句意：那么，如何谋生和作为一个人的雕像而出名呢？此处是短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
58．句意：只要穿上漂亮的服装，然后一动不动地站在那里，直到有人给你钱。根据“a beautiful costume”可知，是指穿上服装，应用动词短语put on。故填on。
59．句意：一小时又一小时地保持静止并不容易，尤其是当蚊子落在你的鼻子上时。根据音标可知，空处应填especially“尤其”。故填especially。
60．句意：但你得到的微笑真的很令人满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but，故填But。
61．feet 62．beautifully 63．any 64．(b)ecause 65．(m)aking 66．for 67．started 68．comfortable 69．The 70．effort
【导语】本文主要介绍了鞋匠Bill Bird的故事。
61．句意：他的顾客都是脚尺寸不寻常的人：非常大或非常小，非常胖或非常瘦。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据sizes可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填feet。
62．句意：这些鞋子做得和商场里的一样漂亮。根据所给音标可知，空处应填beautifully“漂亮地”，副词修饰动词made。故填beautifully。
63．句意：Bird先生说：“我的问题是我需要更多的工人但我找不到。”some“一些”，否定句中用any。故填any。
64．句意：我担心制鞋会成为一门失传的艺术因为现在的鞋匠越来越少了。根据“I’m afraid shoemaking will become a lost art b...there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
65．句意：我今年45岁，现在我想把我所知道的关于我做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。根据“shoes”及首字母提示可知，应表达做鞋，make“制作”，介词about后面加动名词形式。故填(m)aking。
66．句意：这是一份好工作，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。根据“shoes specially made...them.”可知，此处表达为他们制作的鞋，空处应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
67．句意：Bird先生19年前开始做鞋现在他有三个人为他工作。start“开始”，动词原形，根据“19 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
68．句意：“我们的顾客来是因为他们想要尺寸合适的舒适鞋子，”他说。空处修饰名词shoes应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
69．句意：第一双鞋通常要500英镑左右。序数词first前面应用定冠词the修饰，句首字母大写。故填The。
70．句意：它们从来都不便宜，因为制作一只鞋需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据所给音标可知，空处应填effort“努力”。故填effort。
71．works 72．has 73．is washing 74．funny 75．women 76．is cutting 77．are reading 78．usually 79．jobs 80．to meet
【导语】本文主要描述了理发师金和同事们工作的相关内容。
71．句意：她在长街的一家理发店工作，她为人们理发。根据“she cuts hair for people”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数works “工作”。故填works。
72．句意：她每天有很多工作要做。根据“every day”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数has“有”。故填has。
73．句意：现在，她正在给一位顾客洗头。根据“Now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语she为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，wash的现在分词为washing。故填is washing。
74．句意：同时，她正在给她讲一个有趣的故事。根据音标“['f ni]”可知，空处应为形容词funny, 表示“有趣的”，作定语。故填funny。
75．句意：这家理发店很好，所以很多男人和女人喜欢去那里。所给“lots of men and …”以及所给词汇可知，woman为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，因此此处应用复数形式women。故填women。
76．句意：此时，杰克正在给一位顾客理发，特蕾西正在打电话。根据“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Jake为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is，cut的现在分词为cutting。故填is cutting。
77．句意：两个顾客正在沙发上看报纸。根据前句中的“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Two customers为复数，因此be动词应用are，read的现在分词为reading。因此用are reading“正在读”。故填are reading。
78．句意：金，杰克和特蕾西早上9点开始工作，他们通常在晚上7点结束工作。根据音标 “['ju u li]”可知，空处应是usually, 表示“通常”。故填usually。
79．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“their”以及所给词汇可知，job为可数名词，在their后应使用复数形式。因此应用jobs“工作”。故填jobs。
80．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“it is interesting … a lot of people every day”可知，本句句型结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to meet。
81．for 82．with 83．drives 84．shapes 85．to make 86．students 87．to make 88．learning 89．be kept 90．been passed
【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了熊传发吹糖人的过程。
81．句意：熊传发已经吹糖人20多年了。根据提示及“twenty years.”可知，空处表示一段时间，需用介词for，故填for。
82．句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，具有600多年的历史，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据提示及“a history of over...”可知，空处指“具有”，需介词with。故填with。
83．句意：每天早上熊准备糖开车到南昌不同的市场开始魔术秀。根据“prepares...and”可知，and表并列，故空处需与prepares形式一致，故需动词的单三形式drives，故填drives。
84．句意：他先把糖加热，拿下一小块，制成一个球状，然后吹一下，吹成各种各样的形状——一只兔子、猴子，甚至是北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物冰墩墩。shape意为“形状”，可数名词。different后跟名词复数形式。故填shapes。
85．句意：无论他有多忙，总会抽出时间走访高校，让年轻人更深入地了解这项民间艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式做目的状语，故填to make。
86．句意：许多大学生被艺术吸引。Many后加名词复数，故填students。
87．句意：西蒙，一名外国学生，认为做糖人很难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。
88．句意：西蒙学习了这门艺术后深受感动。介词after后用动名词，动词learn“学习”的动名词为learning。故填learning。
89．句意：我简直不敢相信传统的民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。 the traditonal folk art与动词keep之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有can，故空处需结构be done，keep的过去分词为kept。故填be kept。
90．句意：这项艺术在熊的家族已流传了四代。主语This art与动词pass之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有助动词has，故空处需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have been done，故填been passed。
91．The 92．widely 93．are filled 94．making 95．them 96．most beautiful 97．in 98．have become 99．and 100．celebrations
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、文化意义以及在现代节日中的应用。
91．句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“first Chinese paper lanterns”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
92．句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
93．句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，“both big cities and small towns”和“fill”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，且主语both big cities and small towns是复数，be用are。故填are filled。
94．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make“制作”，此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。
95．句意：人们喜欢在它们上画美丽的中国画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on”可知，此处用代词宾格them“它们” 指代前面的lanterns。故填them。
96．句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据“the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels”和“are the...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
97．句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据“different colors”可知，“in + 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“以……颜色”。故填in。
98．句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为了中国民族骄傲。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/ has + done”，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。
99．句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
100．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。根据音标及语境，此处需用复数形式celebrations“庆祝，庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。
101．oldest 102．its 103．with 104．was used 105．to have 106．products 107．provide 108．have brought 109．and 110．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史。
101．句意：它是中国丝绸刺绣四大风格中最古老的一种。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用old的最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。。
102．句意：苏绣因其艺术美而与众不同。根据空后的名词“beauty”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。
103．句意：苏绣起源于苏州吴县，已有2000多年的历史。with a history of…“有……的历史”，是固定词组。故填with。
104．句意：1800年前，在中国古代三国时期，苏绣被用于服装。根据“1800 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Su embroidery”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，且用三单形式。故填was used。
105．句意：后来，受中国古代书画家的影响，苏绣开始与他们产生联系。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。
106．句意：在中国宋代，苏绣发展迅速，出现了刺绣服装作坊和其他刺绣产品。分析句子结构可知，此处用produce的名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填products。
107．句意：统治者在苏州设立了一个专门的纺织局，为官员提供刺绣。根据所给的音标“/pr ’va d/”可知，provide意为“提供”，to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
108．句意：自20世纪80年代中国对外开放以来，人们慢慢地给苏绣带来了新的生命。根据“Since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，因此助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。故填have brought。
109．句意：新的刺绣技术和风格已经开发出来，旧的技术也得到了改进。根据“New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed”以及“older techniques have been improved”的语境可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
110．句意：如今，这种中国传统艺术形式深受中国和世界各地人民的喜爱。around the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填the。
111．most important 112．at 113．but 114．a 115．describe 116．daily 117．kindness 118．reached 119．develop 120．producing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年画的文化地位、艺术特点、历史发展及主要产地，强调其作为传统民俗艺术载体，既体现人们对美好生活的向往，又在现代传承中创新发展。
111．句意：年画在中国传统民间文化中一直扮演着非常重要的角色，是最重要的民间艺术品之一。根据“Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the…popular artworks.”及提示词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，固定搭配；important“重要的”，形容词，最高级为the most important。故填most important。
112．句意：几千年来，在年底张贴年画是许多地方的习俗。根据“For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings…the end of the year.”可知，此处表达年底贴年画是许多地方的习俗，at the end of“在……的结尾”，介词短语。故填at。
113．句意：中国年画不仅是节日装饰品，也是艺术珍品，它们显示了中国人民的思想，情感和对美好生活的渴望。根据“Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations…also artistic treasures…”可知，not only…but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
114．句意：中国年画不仅是节日装饰品，也是艺术珍品，它们显示了中国人民的思想，情感和对美好生活的渴望。根据“…they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for…better life.”可知，此处表达一种美好的生活，a better life“更好的生活”，固定搭配。故填a。
115．句意：它们描述了所有的节日习俗、生活细节和故事。根据“And they…all festival customs, life details and stories.”及音标可知，音标/d ’skra b/对应的动词为describe，并且主语they为复数人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填describe。
116．句意：它们的创作与人们的日常生活息息相关，具有浓郁的地方特色。根据“The creation of them is closely linked with people’s…life and has strong local characteristics.”及提示词可知，此处指创作与人们的日常生活有关，空处应用形容词修饰名词life；daily“日常的”，形容词。故填daily。
117．句意：例如，扇子意味着善良。根据“For example, a fan means…”及提示词可知，此处指扇子意味着善良，空处应用名词作宾语；kind“和蔼的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
118．句意：接下来，这种民间艺术在清代达到顶峰。根据“Next, this folk art…the peak in the Qing Dynasty.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去时，reach“到达”，动词。故填reached。
119．句意：与此同时，现代年画勇敢地发展着。根据“At the same time, modern ones…bravely.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语modern ones为复数人称，因此空处应用动词原形；develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。
120．句意：中国有三个主要的地区生产年画。根据“There are three main regions…New Year paintings in China.”及提示词可知，空处应用现在分词作定语，修饰regions，表示“生产年画的地区”。故填producing。
121．(c)onnected 122．bottom 123．(a)dmired 124．(i)nterested 125．(C)reating 126．(t)hrough 127．(a)bility 128．born 129．correctly/properly
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了陈继红带领团队传承竹狮舞这一传统技艺的故事，包括竹狮的制作、舞蹈的学习过程以及他们为传播这门艺术所做的努力。
121．句意：人们把许多长线连接到竹狮上。首字母为c，结合语境“连接线与竹狮”及短语connect...to...“把……连接到……”可知，此处用过去式connected。故填(c)onnected。
122．句意：舞台后的一群年轻人在底部控制这些线，让狮子跳跃、摇晃并与球搏斗。根据所给汉语提示 “底部”可知，对应英文bottom，短语on the bottom表示“在底部”。故填bottom。
123．句意：人们欣赏这场表演并欢呼起来。根据首字母a及cheered可知，此处应是积极的动作，admire“欣赏”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填(a)dmired。
124．句意：陈继红小时候看狮舞表演时，就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣，并想探寻其奥秘。根据首字母i及语境可知固定短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处填(i)nterested。
125．句意：制作竹狮始于寻找合适的竹子。根据首字母C及make a bamboo lion可知，此处指“制作”，用Create，作主语需用动名词形式。故填(C)reating。
126．句意：由于狮舞只在家族内部传承，陈继宏的团队很难找到人来教他们。首字母为t，“通过家庭”用介词through，表示传承的方式。故填(t)hrough。
127．句意：我们看了很多竹狮表演和视频，慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。根据首字母a及语境可知，短语the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”符合语境，用ability。故填(a)bility。
128．句意：没有人生来就具备这种能力。根据所给汉语提示“天生”可知，对应的英文单词是born，be born with表示“天生具有”。故填born。
129．句意：在舞蹈过程中，表演者看不到舞台上的狮子，他们依靠鼓声来让自己正确地移动。根据所给汉语提示“正确”可知，此处修饰动词move，需用副词correctly/properly。故填correctly/properly。
130．traditional 131．seventh 132．telling 133．Unluckily 134．With 135．discovered 136．lovers 137．the 138．so 139．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七夕节的由来，通过牛郎织女的爱情故事，介绍了这个传统节日背后的浪漫传说。
130．句意：七夕节，也被称为乞巧节，是中国的一个传统节日。根据“...Chinese festival”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“festival”，名词“tradition传统”的形容词形式为“traditional”，故填traditional。
131．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。根据“the Goddess’s...daughter”可知，此处表示“第七个女儿”，需用序数词，“seven七”的序数词为“seventh”，故填seventh。
132．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。根据“without...the Goddess”可知，“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“tell”的-ing形式为“telling”，故填telling。
133．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这件事，命令织女返回天庭。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven”可知，这是不好的事情，需用“lucky幸运的”的反义词“unlucky”，且此处需副词修饰整个句子，“unlucky”的副词是“Unluckily”，故填Unluckily。
134．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着孩子们飞到天庭去找他的妻子。根据“...the help of his magic cow”可知，此处为固定搭配“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。
135．句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。全文时态为一般过去时，讲述过去的传说，所以动词“discover发现”需用过去式“discovered”，故填discovered。
136．句意：王母娘娘拿出簪子，在天上划了一条宽阔的河，把这对爱人分开。根据“separate the two...”可知，此处表示“两个爱人”，需用动词“love爱”的名词形式“lover”，且“two”后接复数，故填lovers。
137．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分别住在河的两岸。根据“on the two sides of...river”可知，此处特指前文提到的“a wide river”，需用定冠词“the”，故填the。
138．句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上，为这对夫妻搭一座桥让他们相会。根据“their true love touched all the magpies...once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处需用连词“so”，故填so。
139．句意：如今，这是中国年轻人表达他们爱意的好日子。根据“express...love”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“love”，“they他们”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。
140．healthy 141．kinds 142．centuries 143．from 144．popular 145．to love 146．sitting 147．relax 148．once 149．how
【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。
140．句意：做运动对于幸福健康的生活很重要。根据“a happy and...life”以及所给单词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，和前面的形容词“happy”并列作定语，修饰名词life。故填healthy。
141．句意：所以世界各地的人们发明了各种各样的运动。many后接名词复数形式。故填kinds。
142．句意：它是一种传统的中国体育运动，有八个多世纪的悠久历史。根据“over eight...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词century“世纪”的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
143．句意：八段锦不同于跑步和游泳等其他运动。be different from“不同于……”。故填from。
144．句意：过去它在老年人中很流行。根据音标可知，此处是形容词popular“流行的”，作表语。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
145．句意：然而，越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢它，尤其是上班族。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to love。
146．句意：他们在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。根据“they spent hours...in front of the computer”以及所给单词可知，应填动词sit“坐”的动名词形式sitting。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
147．句意：他们在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。根据音标可知，此处是动词relax“放松”。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
148．句意：他们还相信，如果每天坚持至少练习一次，它会让瘦人变强壮，让胖人减肥。根据“keep practicing it at least...a day”以及所给单词可知，此处表示每天坚持至少练习一次。once a day“每天一次”。故填once。
149．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力向世界展示这种中国体育运动，以帮助更多的人了解我们中国文化是多么精彩！根据“know...wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，应填how，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，修饰形容词wonderful。故填how。
150．during/at 151．meaning 152．like 153．more 154．vegetables 155．steps 156．with 157．small 158．to prepare/preparing 159．sides
【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统美食饺子的文化寓意（如象征财富）、制作原料以及具体的制作步骤，展现了饺子在传统饮食文化中的重要地位。
150．句意：尤其是在春节期间/在春节时，人们经常吃饺子。根据“Especially ... the Spring Festival, people often eat jiaozi.”可知，此处表达在春节期间。during表示“在……期间”，at表示“在（某一时刻、某一节日等）”，都符合“在春节”的语境。故填during/at。
151．句意：你知道饺子的含义吗？“mean”是动词，此处需用名词“meaning”，表示“含义；意思”。故填meaning。
152．句意：中国的饺子可以做得看起来像中国的银锭。“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填like。
153．句意：据说你吃的饺子越多，你在新的一年里挣的钱就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more。
154．句意：饺子是由面粉制成的，里面有肉和蔬菜。“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
155．句意：请遵循这些简单的步骤。“step”是可数名词，“these”后接可数名词复数，step的复数是steps。故填steps。
156．句意：首先，我们需要把面粉和水混合。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。故填with。
157．句意：当面团准备好后，我们把它分成小块。“small”是形容词，“小的”，修饰名词“pieces”。故填small。
158．句意：第二步是准备馅料。此处可用动词不定式“to prepare”作表语，也可用动名词“preparing”作表语，都表示“准备”这一动作或状态。故填to prepare/preparing。
159．句意：然后把两边粘在一起。“side”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数，side的复数是sides。故填sides。
160．a 161．oldest 162．started 163．simple 164．mainly 165．for 166．because 167．me 168．patient 169．spread
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统气功八段锦。
160．句意：最近，她开始尝试一种新的运动：八段锦，这是一种传统的中国健身操。此处泛指一种健身操，“traditional”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
161．句意：八段锦是中国最古老的养生健身方法之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填oldest。
162．句意：它最早可追溯到北宋时期。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
163．句意：《八段锦》历经数个世纪流传下来，仅由八个简短、简单的动作组成。根据音标可知，此处是simple“简单的”，故填simple。
164．句意：八段锦过去主要在年长的中国人中流行，但现在年轻人也开始参与其中了。此处在句中作状语，用副词mainly，故填mainly。
165．句意：八段锦的一大优点在于它对任何人来说都很容易做。根据“it’s easy...anyone to do”可知，它对任何人来说都很容易做，for“对……来说”符合语境，故填for。
166．句意：事实上，它非常适合办公室职员使用，因为他们常常要长时间坐在电脑前工作。“they often sit in front of the computer for hours”是“it’s perfect for office workers”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
167．句意：我练八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡眠质量提高了，身体也更强壮了。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格me，故填me。
168．句意：而且病人不应进行这项锻炼。根据音标可知，此处是patient“病人”，故填patient。
169．句意：如今，中国的年轻人开始热衷于八段锦，并且愿意将这种中国传统的健身方式推广到世界各地。根据音标可知，此处是spread“传播”，故填spread。
170．advantages 171．space 172．pollution 173．safety 174．wearing 175．without 176．an 177．common 178．However 179．camp
【导语】本文围绕骑行展开，介绍骑行在全球愈发流行，阐述骑行的优势、骑行安全相关内容，还对比不同国家骑行情况。
170．句意：你知道骑自行车的优势吗？根据“of riding bicycles ”可知，骑行优势不止一个，advantage是可数名词，此处需用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
171．句意：自行车不需要太多空间。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写space“空间”，为不可数名词，表示自行车不需要太多空间。故填space。
172．句意：停放它们很容易，而且骑自行车不会造成空气污染。根据“riding bicycles can’t cause air ….”可知，air pollution是常用表达，意思是“空气污染”。故填pollution。
173．句意：当然，骑行的安全也非常重要。根据“the … of riding is also very important.”可知，这里是“the+名词+of...”结构，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
174．句意：也许你不习惯骑车时戴头盔。根据“Maybe you’re not used to”可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定用法。to是介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词是wearing。故填wearing。
175．句意：但在美国很多地方，16岁以下孩子骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“riding bicycles … wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen.”可知，这里表示是说不戴头盔违法，without“没有；不”符合语境。故填without。
176．句意：如果发生一起事故，戴头盔可以保护我们自己。根据“Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is … accident.”可知，这里表示泛指一起事故，accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
177．句意：对学生来说骑自行车上学是很常见的。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写common“常见的”，为形容词，在题干中做表语。故填common。
178．句意：然而，在美国道路主要是给汽车用的。根据“ … , roads are mainly for cars in the USA.”可知，前文讲中国、荷兰自行车情况，此处转折说美国。故填However。
179．句意：有些人骑自行车去露营。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写camp“露营”，为名词。故填camp。
180．healthy 181．an 182．him 183．because 184．thinks 185．lunch 186．with 187．good 188．rice 189．helps
【导语】本文通过Tom的例子说明运动对健康的重要性，并详细描述了刘翔的健康饮食习惯，强调均衡饮食和规律作息对身体的益处。
180．句意：许多学生现在喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。根据make sb. + adj.结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
181．句意：Tom是一个11岁的男生。11(eleven)以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
182．句意：跑步给了他强壮的身体。make后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填him。
183．句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是刘翔，因为刘翔是个伟大的跑步运动员。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
184．句意：他认为这些能给他足够能量。根据音标可知，这里应填thinks“认为”。故填thinks。
185．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“breakfast”和“dinner”的上下文可知，此处指午餐，应用lunch。故填lunch。
186．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“chicken and tomatoes”可知，是指带有鸡肉和番茄的面条，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。
187．句意：它们对他很好。be good for是固定搭配。well是副词，此处需形容词good作表语。故填good。
188．句意：晚餐他吃些米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据音标可知，这里应填rice“米饭”。故填rice。
189．句意：牛奶帮助他睡得好。时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
190．notice 191．(w)ithout 192．a 193．safety 194．Wearing 195．riders 196．(b)reak 197．or 198．Europe 199．common
【导语】本文对比了不同国家自行车骑行的差异，重点讨论了头盔佩戴规定和骑行文化。
190．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到许多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据音标/'n t s/可知，此处应填notice，意为“注意到”。故填notice。
191．句意：在美国的某些地方，骑车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“...is against the laws.”以及首字母可知，此处应填without，意为“没有”，表示不戴头盔的情况。故填(w)ithout。
192．句意：其他国家，例如澳大利亚和西班牙，都有规定每个人必须戴头盔的法律。helmet是可数名词，表示泛指，前面应加不定冠词a。故填a。
193．句意：这样做是为了他们自己的安全。根据their为形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词可知，此处应填名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
194．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。动词wear作主语时要用动名词形式，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Wearing。
195．句意：在中国，自行车有专用道路，但骑车人必须遵守交通规则。空处作主语，指代骑自行车的人，应用rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。
196．句意：如果他们粗心大意并违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和“they may be in danger. ”可知，此处应填break，表示“违反规则”。故填(b)reak。
197．句意：人们不经常骑自行车去学校或工作。根据“People don’t ride their bikes to school”和“work often”可知，句子为否定句，此处应填连词or，表示选择关系。故填or。
198．句意：但这对欧洲的一些国家来说并不是真的。根据音标/'j r p/可知，此处应填Europe，意为“欧洲”。为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Europe。
199．句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标/'k m n/可知，此处应填common，意为“常见的”。故填common。
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