【期中考点突破】突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)

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名称 【期中考点突破】突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)
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更新时间 2025-11-06 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版(2024)突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the interview 1 (下面).
(R= Reporter, D= Daniel)
R: How did you become a dolphin trainer
D: 2 (七) years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It 3 (似乎) like an interesting job. So I applied (申请) and got the job.
R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do
D: One obvious (显而易见) answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main duty. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are 4 (健康).
R: What do you train a dolphin to do
D: One of the tricks we 5 (教) the dolphins is to touch a stick with their 6 (鼻子). They also learn other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.
R: What do you think of your job
D: It’s hard 7 (工作) but very meaningful. I’ve got more knowledge about dolphins. For example, it was 8 (说) that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and 9 (朋友). We wanted to test this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was 10 (确实) true. We also found the dolphins ignored (忽视) the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 11 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me a 12 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden ”
The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 13 (某人) for my garden.”
The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 14 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 15 (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 16 (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No thank you,” the woman 17 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 18 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.”
To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 19 (有礼貌地) refused him. “No, thanks, but I already have a job.”
“Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone ” asked the store owner.
The little boy 20 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have, I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.”
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空一词)。
I’m Wenwen. I think everyone has a dream job. My mother is a nurse. It’s a 21 (绝妙) job for her. She always provides good 22 (服务) to patients. When she works at night, we have dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She 23 (给) a check on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. In 24 (事实), she is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. She loves her job and she often 25 (伸手) out a hand for the patients. She thinks it is 26 (必需的) to provide care and service for patients in the hospital.
I’m Colin. My father takes his work 27 (严肃). My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up pretty early at 4:00 a.m. He has 28 (某物) to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. He 29 (难得) has time to share breakfast with me. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home and we both encourage each other to work hard for a 30 (更好的) life. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well.
阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Why are jobs changing
31 (在……期间) the past years, computers and robots have replaced many jobs. For example, AI can quickly write stories or work out 32 (数学) problems. This means some jobs may disappear because machines can do the work faster. Besides, as people live 33 (久) than before, there’s a growing need for doctors, nurses, and care workers. These jobs can’t be replaced by machines 34 (容易) because they require human care and love.
Are you ready for the big change
The report shows: learning AI technologies will be useful. However, 35 (虽然) machines can deal with many tasks, they can’t do everything! Future jobs will need people who are good at communicating, 36 (解决) problems and working in teams. We can practice these skills by joining 37 (俱乐部) or playing sports. For all the people, the most 38 (重要) is: stay curious! The world is changing very fast, including weather, population, science and technology. 39 (没有一个) of them remain the same, so be ready to learn new things and care about the real world. Remember: the change 40 (听起来) scary, but it makes the impossible possible.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Experts say there will be big changes (变化) in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose your future job 41 (小心地) —Some jobs might disappear (消失)!
These days, the 42 (互联网) is making a big difference. People already choose to do a lot of their shopping online, so many people 43 (同意) there won’t be many shops and there won’t be many jobs for shop assistants. Bank workers might also 44 (失去) their jobs because people in the future may stop using the 45 (传统的) way to pay.
In the future, taxi 46 (驾驶员) might disappear, too. We can already see some people travel 47 (没有) anyone to drive in a car. In the future, it will become more 48 (正常的). Also, there may not be as many jobs for builders as there are today. Soon 3D printers will make parts of 49 (建筑物) in just a few hours, and they might one day finish them all.
You may 50 (关心) about your future jobs, but if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
When we were young, people always asked us about what kind of jobs we wanted to have. And some school students said they wanted to be a scientist, a computer programmer, or a 51 (记者).
When I was a middle school student, I 52 (几乎不) knew what I wanted to be. My mother wanted me to be a pianist, but I didn’t take it 53 (严肃地;认真地). My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but I thought it was 54 (毫无意义的).
Then I began to change myself. 55 (经过;通过) hard work, I went to the university. And I took part in a lot of competitions to show my 56 (才能). I kept everything in one of my 57 (日记). At the beginning of the new term, I got a part-time job at the school radio station. I 58 (期待) to make more friends there.
Four years later, after I finished my university, I got a job at a TV station. I 59 (计划) to work hard on it and I finally made it. My program was pretty 60 (精彩的) and I had lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。
Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 61 (能力) to cut. Lu always 62 (联系) paper cutting with her everyday life. During the Olympic Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and 63 (自豪的) that she came up with a good idea to express her happiness. She made a series of paper cuttings during the “golden moments” of the players whom she thought were 64 (民族的) heroes, too. Her paper cutting was 65 (传播) on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more 66 (关注) to those heroes by paper cutting.
Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu 67 (精确地) . Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athlete could 68 (保持) healthy during the game.
Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 69 (当地的) kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 70 (几乎) every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them.
Lu’s parents helped to develop her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it.” said Lu’s mother.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 71 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the 72 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 73 (欣赏) the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 74 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
75 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only 76 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 77 (能力) to act better. No one is 78 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 79 (正确地).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to 80 (表达) the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确。
Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆).
The art of sugar painting is 81 (主要地) found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was 82 (完成的), the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack!
To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens (硬化) quickly. They also need to have a good 83 (想象) to design different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers, which are 84 (象征) of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China.
Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined (结合). It shows the creativity and 85 (智慧) of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come.
阅读下面短文, 根据括号里所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)
Do you like Chinese painting Red, green, black, white, heavy, light, dry and wet changes of water and ink on paper 86 (显示) the mysteries of Chinese painting.
Tools and materials for Chinese painting include writing brushes, ink, colored ink, rice paper and 87 (丝绸). The hardness or softness of brushes, paper quality and colors all play 88 (角色) in Chinese painting.
Water, ink and lines are the most basic points for Chinese painting. 89 (不像) Western painting, Chinese painting uses a special Chinese view of scenery. It’s very 90 (常见) that a Chinese painting is connected with a poem. If you can understand Chinese painting, you will have a 91 (更好) understanding of Chinese people.
Putting poetry, handwriting and painting together is a special art 92 (形式) of Chinese painting. It mixes different arts into one perfectly, which 93 (极大) increases the artistic beauty of Chinese painting. Chinese painting is our 94 (民族) treasure, with its special artistic characteristics.
From the Song Dynasty, painting and poetry have become popular in the picture. And poetry in the painting 95 (带来) life. In fact, poetry and painting are one family, making a perfect art.
根据所给的中文,完成句子。每空仅填一词。
During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big 96 (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument.
A month ago, her school organized a(n) 97 (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou 98 (省份). People 99 (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes.
To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has 100 (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. 101 (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide 102 (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) 103 (深的) understanding of the 104 (重要性) of this cultural heritage.
The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to 105 (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).”
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 106 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines at the 107 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 108 (欣赏) the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 109 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
110 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It 111 (花费) us at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only 112 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 113 (能力) to act better. No one is 114 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move properly.
So far, their story has been turned into a film as a(n) 115 (表达) to show the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
阅读下面材料,根据中文提示填入合适的单词,每空限填一词。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 116 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 117 (欣赏) the show and cheered.
“I’m full of 118 (高兴) right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 119 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child.
120 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only 121 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 122 (能力) to act better. No one is 123 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 124 (正确地).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love. The lion dance is not just a hobby now, but also a 125 (传统) to carry on.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 126 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines on the 127 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 128 (欣赏) the show and cheered.
“I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 129 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance as a child. 130 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said.
As the lion dance is passed down only 131 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 132 (能力) to act better. No one is 133 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 134 (正确地).
So far, their story has been turned into a film to 135 (表达) the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love.
根据短文内容及所给汉语注释,写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 136 (药) (TCM). There are many 137 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like.
Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 138 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 139 (改善) the taste.
This kind of ice cream has become popular 140 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.
A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 141 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 142 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 143 (分享) his opinion.
Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 144 (文化). To our 145 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits.
Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like 146 (点心) like cookies or popcorn. 147 (然而), eating too much junk food can 148 (造成) health problems. So many students put on too much 149 (重量).
Some students may be 150 (缺席的) from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don’t exercise enough! Doctors say that those who 151 (几乎没有) ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a 152 (很少的) students don’t have breakfast. Teachers say, “Some students don’t take breakfast seriously. It’s 153 (糟糕的). They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they 154 (到达) at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take 155 (照顾) of our bodies. “
Health is wealth. Let’s act from now on.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you know Tai Chi Tai Chi is a very 156 (典型的) Chinese way to stay healthy. It comes from 157 (古代的) China and uses slow movements and deep breathing. Tai Chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach them to relax their minds. Recently, scientists have made new 158 (决定)—they have found that practicing Tai Chi 159 (代替) of just doing regular (定期的) exercises might help slow down Parkinson's (帕金森) disease.
Scientists carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson's. They divided the patients into two groups: one group of 147 people practiced Tai Chi regularly, while the other group of 187did not. The results showed that the disease 160 (进展) more slowly in the Tai Chi group. This means they could live a better life. It 161 (完全地) shocked the public.
Scientists are always 162 (鼓励) more people to try Tai Chi. They think it is a good way to 163 (保护) their health. Even some patients 164 (在国外) are trying to take up Tai Chi. Many people have 165 (把……视为) Tai Chi not just as exercise but as a powerful tool to keep fit. Tai Chi is truly great for health.
根据括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Do you often feel 166 (困倦的) or tired Have you ever imagined what will happen if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle (生活方式) It’s important for us to keep 167 (健康的). Here is some 168 (建议) for you.
First, you can keep fit by 169 (锻炼) at least one hour a day. You can 170 (慢跑) three times a week or more. You can also jump rope every day. You will be full of 171 (精力;能量) after doing sports. Second, try not to eat too much 172 (甜的) food, because it is bad for your body, especially your 173 (牙齿). You should eat less fast food too. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late. Fourth, it’s impossible to be healthy if you are 174 (总是) in a bad mood. We 175 (鼓励) you to keep some cute pets at home because they can be your friends and make you feel happy.
If you do so, I believe you can be in good condition (状况).
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
It is important for us to do sports. Sports can help us to stay healthy and get good grades.
Everyone in our class loves doing sports. We like PE best, but we only have PE lessons 176 (一次) a week. In spite of (尽管) that, we have a 177 (习惯) of jogging every day and no one is 178 (缺席的). The most popular sport in our class is volleyball. Both boys and girls in our class enjoy playing it. When the weather is fine, we often play it outside. We 179 (鼓励) each other to show tricks. And when we 180 (成功), we feel really excited. We all think it’s always great to make some 181 (进步) in playing volleyball.
We have a school volleyball team. They often play 182 (比赛) with others, and many of us go to watch them. Sometimes our team 183 (输掉) to others, but sometimes we win. All the teams are good 184 (足够地), but I think 185 (我们的) is the best.
All in all, we are healthier and stronger than before.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
“You’re going to the doctor,” your mom tells you. But why do you need to go to the doctor when you’re not 186 (生病的) Regular checkups (定期体检) are a smart idea for kids. It means these visits 187 (发生) when you’re feeling fine and are sometimes called “well-child” visits because you’re well. Get it
It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re growing and 188 (发展) normally. It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 189 (情况). A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for questions. 190 (或许) your mom or dad wants to know how much milk you should drink, if it’s dangerous for you to try the sport that 191 (使感兴趣) you, or when you’ll be old enough to stay home 192 (独自). These are all important questions and doctors can give parents some good 193 (建议).
Don’t forget that you can ask questions, too. You might wonder when you will grow taller, or if you are fat for your age. Don’t keep in 194 (沉默). Even if you feel a little funny or embarrassed, go and ask your questions. By asking questions, you’ll 195 (完全地) learn more about the way your body works and how you can take care of something very important—your health.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.below 2.Seven 3.seemed 4.healthy 5.teach 6.noses 7.work 8.said 9.friends 10.really
【导语】本文是一篇访谈录,主要讲述了海豚训练师Daniel的工作内容以及他对这份工作的看法。
1.句意:在下面的采访中了解更多关于Daniel和他了不起的工作的内容。“below”是副词,意为“在下面”,作状语,符合语境。故填below。
2.句意:七年前,我在报纸上看到一则海豚训练师的招聘广告。“seven”是数词,表示数量“七”,作定语,句首首字母大写。故填Seven。
3.句意:它似乎是一份有趣的工作。根据前文“Seven years ago”可知用一般过去时,“seem”的过去式是“seemed”。故填seemed。
4.句意:而且,我每天早上给它们量体温以确保它们是健康的。“be”动词后接形容词,“healthy”是形容词,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
5.句意:我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。主语是“we”,一般现在时中动词用原形,“teach”是动词原形,意为“教”。故填teach。
6.句意:我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。“their”后接可数名词复数,“nose”的复数是“noses”。故填noses。
7.句意:这是辛苦的工作但非常有意义。“hard”后接名词,“work”作名词时意为“工作”,不可数。故填work。
8.句意:例如,据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“it was said that...”是固定表达,意为“据说……”。故填said。
9.句意:例如,据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“and”连接并列成分,“relatives”是复数,“friend”的复数“friends”。故填friends。
10.句意:我们发现这确实是真的。“true”是形容词,用副词“really”修饰。故填really。
11.climbed 12.chance 13.someone/somebody 14.price 15.satisfied/pleased 16.beautiful 17.replied 18.spirit 19.politely 20.explained
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩通过假装打电话“求职”,实则暗中考察自己现有工作表现的故事。他主动询问客户满意度,以积极态度评估自己的工作成效,展现了自我反思与追求卓越的精神,同时传递了“通过主动反馈提升自我”的理念。
11.句意:他发现一个木箱,爬上去,伸手去按电话按钮拨号。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查climb“爬”,动词;根据“stepped”和“reached”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用过去式climbed。故填climbed。
12.句意:女士,您能给我一个机会修剪您花园的草坪吗?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查chance“机会”,名词;give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人做某事的机会”,固定搭配。故填chance。
13.句意:抱歉,孩子。我已经有人打理花园了。肯定句中表示“某人”,应用someone/somebody。故填someone/somebody。
14.句意:女士,我为您修剪草坪的费用仅为您当前服务提供商收费的一半。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查price“价格”,名词;half the price“半价”,符合语境。故填price。
15.句意:我对现在打理我草坪的人很满意。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查be satisfied/pleased with“对……感到满意”,形容词短语。故填satisfied/pleased。
16.句意:我保证到周日,您的草坪会是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;the most beautiful“最漂亮的”,在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填beautiful。
17.句意:“不用了,谢谢。” 女士回复道。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查reply“回复”,动词;句子陈述过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式replied。故填replied。
18.句意:店主对男孩积极的精神印象深刻。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查spirit“精神”,不可数名词;positive spirit“积极的精神”,符合语境。故填spirit。
19.句意:令店主惊讶的是,男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查politely“有礼貌地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“refused”。故填politely。
20.句意:小男孩解释道:“不,先生。我只是在确认我现在的工作做得有多好,我就是为那位女士工作的人。”根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查explain“解释”,动词,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式explained。故填explained。
21.fantastic 22.service 23.gives 24.fact 25.reaches 26.necessary 27.seriously 28.something 29.seldom/rarely 30.better
【导语】本文主要介绍了雯雯的妈妈和科林的爸爸的工作。
21.句意:这对她来说这是一份绝妙的工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处为fantastic“绝妙的”,修饰job,在句中作定语。故填fantastic。
22.句意:她总是为病人提供优质的服务。根据汉语提示可知,此处为service“服务”,不可数名词。故填service。
23.句意:她每三小时给每位病人做一次检查。根据汉语提示可知,此处为give“给”,结合上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,应用其第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
24.句意:事实上,她忙于工作,但当她有空时,我们会去公园,一起度过愉快的时光。根据汉语提示可知,此处为fact“事实”,in fact“事实上”,固定短语。故填fact。
25.句意:她热爱自己的工作,经常向病人伸出援手。根据汉语提示可知,此处为reach,reach out“伸出”,结合“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,应用其第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
26.句意:她认为在医院为病人提供关怀和服务是必需的。根据汉语提示可知,此处为necessary“必需的”,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
27.句意:我父亲对待工作很认真。根据汉语提示可知,此处为seriously“严肃地”,副词,修饰takes。故填seriously。
28.句意:他吃点东西后就去工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处为something“某物”,不定代词。故填something。
29.句意:他难得有时间和我一起吃早餐。根据汉语提示可知,此处为seldom/rarely“难得”,副词,修饰has。故填seldom/rarely。
30.句意:回家路上我们聊很多,还会互相鼓励,为更好的生活努力奋斗。根据汉语提示可知,此处为better“更好的”,good的比较级,修饰life。故填better。
31.During/Over 32.math/maths 33.longer 34.easily 35.although/though 36.solving 37.clubs 38.important 39.None 40.sounds
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术进步和人口变化对就业的影响,指出未来需要具备软技能的人才,并倡导以开放心态持续学习、适应变革。
31. 句意:在过去的几年里,计算机和机器人已经取代了许多工作。“在……期间”对应介词是“During”或“Over”,用于表示一段时间。故填During/Over。
32.句意:例如,人工智能可以快速写故事或解决数学问题。“数学”对应名词是“math”(美式)或“maths”(英式),均为正确表达,此处作定语修饰“problems”。故填math/maths。
33.句意:此外,随着人们比以前活得更久,对医生、护士和护理人员的需求越来越大。由“than before”可知,此处用比较级,“久”的比较级为“longer”,表示寿命延长。故填longer。
34.句意:这些工作不容易被机器取代,因为它们需要人类的关怀和爱。修饰动词“replaced”需用副词,“容易”的副词形式为“easily”,表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
35.句意:然而,虽然机器可以处理许多任务,但它们不能完成所有事情!“虽然”引导让步状语从句,“although”或“though”均适用。故填although/though。
36.句意:未来的工作将需要擅长沟通、解决问题和团队合作的人。与“communicating”“working”并列,此处用动名词形式,“解决”的动名词为“solving”。故填solving。
37.句意:我们可以通过加入俱乐部或运动来练习这些技能。“俱乐部”为“club”,为可数名词,“joining clubs”表示加入多个俱乐部,用复数形式。故填clubs。
38. 句意:对所有人来说,最重要的是:保持好奇心!“重要”的形容词为“important”,“the most important”为最高级形式,作表语。故填important。
39.句意:它们没有一个是保持不变的,所以准备好学习新事物并关心现实世界吧。“没有一个”对应“None”,表示三者或以上的否定,常与“of”搭配。故填None。
40.句意:记住:这种变化听起来很可怕,但它让不可能成为可能。句子用一般现在时,主语“the change”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“听起来”为“sounds”,构成系表结构。故填sounds。
41.carefully 42.Internet 43.agree 44.lose 45.traditional 46.drivers 47.without 48.normal 49.buildings 50.care
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来有些工作可能会消失,因此要仔细选择未来的工作。
41.句意:仔细选择你未来的工作——有些工作可能会消失!根据中文提示和“Choose your future job”可知,副词修饰动词,carefully符合句意,故填carefully。
42.句意:如今,互联网正在产生巨大的变化。根据中文提示和“is making a big difference”可知,需要名词单数,Internet符合句意,故填Internet。
43.句意:人们已经选择在网上进行大量购物,因此许多人都认为不会有很多商店,也不会有很多店员的工作。根据中文提示和“there won’t be many shops and there won’t be many jobs for shop assistants.”可知,需要一个谓语动词,主句时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,agree符合句意,故填agree。
44.句意:银行工作人员也可能会失业,因为未来人们可能会停止使用传统的支付方式。根据中文提示和“might”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,lose符合句意,故填lose。
45.句意:银行工作人员也可能会失业,因为未来人们可能会停止使用传统的支付方式。根据中文提示和“way”可知,需要形容词作定语,traditional符合句意,故填traditional。
46.句意:未来,出租车司机也可能消失。根据中文提示和“taxi”可知,需要名词复数作主语,drivers符合句意,故填drivers。
47.句意:我们已经可以看到一些人在没有人开车的情况下出行。根据中文提示和“anyone”可知,需要介词,without符合句意,故填without。
48.句意:未来,这将变得更加正常。根据中文提示可知,normal作表语,故填normal。
49.句意:很快,3D 打印机将在短短几个小时内制造出建筑物的一部分,并且有一天他们可能会完成所有建筑物。根据中文提示和“make parts of”可知,需要名词复数作宾语,buildings符合句意,故填buildings。
50.句意:你可能关心你未来的工作,但如果你明智地选择并努力去做,一切都会好起来的。根据中文提示和“may”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,care符合句意,故填care。
51.reporter 52.hardly 53.seriously 54.meaningless 55.Through 56.talent/talents 57.diaries 58.expected 59.planned 60.wonderful
【导语】主要讲了一名中学生成长过程中,对自己未来职业的探索和努力。
51.句意:一些学生说他们想成为一名科学家、计算机程序员或记者。“记者”reporter,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填reporter。
52.句意:当我还是一名中学生的时候,我几乎不知道自己想成为什么样的人。“几乎不”hardly,副词,故填hardly。
53.句意:我母亲想让我成为一名钢琴家,但我没有认真对待。“严肃地、认真地”seriously,副词,修饰实义动词take,take...seriously“认真对待……”,固定搭配,故填seriously。
54.句意:我父亲想让我成为像他一样的老师,但我认为这毫无意义。“毫无意义的”meaningless,形容词,be动词was后面用形容词,故填meaningless。
55.句意:通过努力学习,我上了大学。“经过、通过”through,介词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Through。
56.句意:我参加了很多比赛来展示我的才能。“才能”talent,可数名词,复数是talents,故填talent/talents。
57.句意:我把所有的东西都记在一本日记里。“日记”diary,可数名词,one of+可数名词复数,所以用复数diaries,故填diaries。
58.句意:我希望在那里能交到更多的朋友。期待“expect”,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式expected,故填expected。
59.句意:我计划努力工作,终于成功了。“计划”plan,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式planned,故填planned。
60.句意:我的节目非常精彩,我有很多粉丝。“精彩的”wonderful,形容词,be动词was后面用形容词,故填wonderful。
61.ability 62.connects 63.proud 64.national 65.spread 66.attention 67.exactly 68.remain/keep/stay 69.local 70.almost/nearly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了来自北京的中学生卢玉欣对剪纸艺术的热爱和她在剪纸方面的才华与成就。她通过剪纸表达自己的情感和想法,关注奥运英雄,并将剪纸艺术融入日常生活。她的剪纸作品在网络上迅速传播,展现了她的个人想法和对英雄的敬意。同时,她的父母也支持并帮助她发展这一兴趣。
61.句意:她热爱剪纸,她的同学们都说她天生就有剪纸的能力。“能力”ability,名词,此处指卢玉欣剪纸技能,应用单数形式,作介词with的宾语,故填ability。
62.句意:卢玉欣总是把剪纸与她的日常生活联系起来。“联系”connect,动词,此处作谓语。根据“always”和主语Lu为第三人称单数可知,应用connect第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
63.句意:卢玉欣非常激动和自豪,以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的喜悦。“自豪的”proud,形容词,在句中作表语,故填proud。
64.句意:在她认为也是民族英雄的运动员们的“辉煌时刻”,她制作了一系列剪纸。“民族的”national,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词heroes,故填national。
65.句意:她的剪纸作品很快就在网络上传播开来。“传播”spread,动词,此处作谓语。主语paper cutting和spread之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,was后应跟动词的过去分词,spread的过去分词是spread,故填spread。
66.句意:卢玉欣发现,通过剪纸更多地关注这些英雄真的很有意义。“关注”attention,名词,pay attention to“注意”,是固定短语,故填attention。
67.句意:每一幅剪纸都精确地展现了卢玉欣的个人想法。“精确地”exactly,副词,此处修饰动词短语brings out。故填exactly。
68.句意:卢玉欣担心运动员们,希望每位运动员在比赛中都能保持健康。“保持”remain/keep/stay,动词,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故填remain/keep/stay。
69.句意:卢玉欣在当地的一所幼儿园时就开始学习剪纸艺术。“当地的”local,形容词,作定语修饰名词kindergarten,故填local。
70.句意:在她上小学的那几年,她几乎每个周末都去上美术课。“几乎”almost/nearly,副词,此处修饰every weekend,故填almost/nearly。
71.close 72.bottom 73.enjoyed 74.secret 75.Creating 76.through 77.ability 78.born 79.properly 80.express
【导语】本文讲述了陈继红带领团队传承竹狮舞这一传统技艺的故事,包括竹狮的制作、舞蹈的学习过程以及他们为传播这门艺术所做的努力。
71.句意:如果你站得很近,你可以看到许多与竹狮子相连的长线。在近处:close,副词修饰动词。故填close。
72.句意:舞台后面的一组年轻人控制着底部的这些线,让狮子跳跃、摇晃和抢球。底部:bottom,“on the bottom”表示“在底部”,故填bottom。
73.句意:人们欣赏这场表演并欢呼起来。欣赏:enjoy;根据“and cheered”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
74.句意: 小时候看舞狮表演时,陈继红就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣,并想发现它的秘诀。秘诀:secret,此处用单数形式表示这一技艺的秘诀。故填secret。
75.句意:制作一只竹狮首先要找到合适的竹子。创造:create,此处作主语用动名词,放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
76.句意:由于舞狮只在家族内部传承,陈的团队很难找到人教他们。通过:through,介词。故填through。
77.句意:我们看了很多竹狮表演和视频,慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。能力:ability,the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填ability。
78.句意:没有人天生就会。be born with“天生具有”。故填born。
79.句意:在舞蹈过程中,表演者看不到舞台上的狮子,他们依靠鼓声来使狮子正确移动。此处修饰动词move用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
80.句意:到目前为止,他们的故事已经被拍成电影,以表达对传统文化的热爱并传播这种艺术形式。表达:express;动词不定式符号to后用动词不定式。故填express。
81.mainly 82.completed/finished 83.imagination 84.symbols 85.wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了糖画这一传统中国民间艺术的历史、分布、制作等方面,强调其文化意义,希望它能传承下去。
81.句意:糖画艺术主要在中国北方地区可见。根据汉语提示可知,此处需副词修饰动词“found”,mainly“主要地”符合语境,故填mainly。
82.句意:一旦图案完成,艺人会在糖画背面插上一根棍子,然后交给顾客。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,“the design”与“完成”是被动关系,此处需用“completed/finished”,符合语义,故填completed/finished。
83.句意:他们还需要有良好的想象力来设计不同的形状。根据汉语提示和“a good...”可知,此处需名词,imagination“想象力”符合“a good+名词”的语法搭配,符合语境,故填imagination。
84.句意:最常见的图案是龙、凤凰和花朵,它们在中国文化中是吉祥的象征。根据汉语提示和主语“they”可知,此处需名词复数,symbols“象征”符合语境,故填symbols。
85.句意:它展现了中国人民的创造力和智慧。根据汉语提示和“creativity and...”可知,此处需名词与 “creativity”并列,wisdom“智慧”符合语境,故填wisdom。
86.show 87.silk 88.roles 89.Unlike 90.common 91.better 92.form 93.greatly 94.national 95.brings
【导语】本文介绍了中国画的特点,包括其使用的工具和材料、基本元素、与诗歌的紧密联系以及其独特的艺术形式。
86.句意:红、绿、黑、白,纸上的水墨浓淡干湿变化,显示了中国画的奥秘。根据“the mysteries of Chinese painting”可知,此处表示显示中国画的奥秘,且主语“changes”是复数形式,因此用动词原形“show”表示“显示”。故填show。
87.句意:中国画的工具和材料包括毛笔、墨、彩墨、宣纸和丝绸。根据“colored ink, rice paper and”可知,此处列举中国画的材料,且“丝绸”为不可数名词“silk”。故填silk。
88.句意:毛笔的硬度或柔软度、纸张质量和颜色都在中国画中扮演着重要角色。根据“play”可知,此处表示扮演角色,且角色不止一个,因此用复数形式“roles”表示“角色”。故填roles。
89.句意:与西方绘画不同,中国画采用了一种特殊的中国风景观。根据“Western painting”可知,此处表示与西方绘画不同,因此用介词“Unlike”表示“不像”。故填Unlike。
90.句意:中国画与诗相连是很常见的。根据“a Chinese painting is connected with a poem”可知,此处表示中国画与诗相连是常见的,因此用形容词“common”表示“常见”。故填common。
91.句意:如果你能理解中国画,你会更好地了解中国人。根据“understanding of Chinese people”可知,此处表示更好地了解中国人,因此用比较级“better”表示“更好”。故填better。
92.句意:诗、书、画融为一体,是中国画的一种特殊艺术形式。根据“Putting poetry, handwriting and painting together”可知,此处表示诗、书、画结合是一种艺术形式,因此用名词“form”表示“形式”。故填form。
93.句意:它将不同的艺术完美地融合在一起,极大地增加了中国画的艺术美感。根据“increases”可知,此处表示极大地增加,因此用副词“greatly”修饰动词“increases”。故填greatly。
94.句意:中国画是我们的民族瑰宝,具有独特的艺术特色。根据“treasure”可知,此处表示民族瑰宝,因此用形容词“national”表示“民族的”。故填national。
95.句意:画中的诗带来了生命。根据“poetry in the painting”可知,此处表示画中的诗带来生命,且主语“poetry”是不可数名词,因此用动词第三人称单数形式“brings”表示“带来”。故填brings。
96.fan 97.unusual 98.province 99.regard 100.offered 101.Recently 102.led 103.deep 104.importance 105.protect
【导语】本文主要讲述夏梦在暑假练习竹笛的经历,以及贵州玉屏侗族自治县作为“中国竹笛之乡”组织的相关活动,展现当地对竹笛这一传统文化遗产的保护与传承。
96.句意:她已成为这种乐器的狂热爱好者。根据“a big…of the musical instrument”可知,此处需填名词,fan表示“爱好者”,符合语境。故填fan。
97.句意:一个月前,她的学校组织了一场不寻常的活动——2500 多名学生身着漂亮的传统服饰,一同吹奏竹笛。根据“a (n)…event”可知,需填形容词,unusual表示“不寻常的”,符合语境,修饰event。故填unusual。
98.句意:夏梦的学校位于贵州省玉屏侗族自治县。根据“Guizhou…”可知,这里是province表示“省份”,符合语境,此处用单数。故填province。
99.句意:人们把它视为“中国竹笛之乡”。根据“People…it as…”可知,这里考查短语“regard…as…”,表示“把……视为……”,句子为一般现在时,主语People是复数,动词用原形。故填regard。
100.句意:为了鼓励更多年轻人了解这门传统艺术,该县已为他们提供了各种各样学习竹笛的机会。根据“the county has…different kinds of opportunities”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,offer表示“主动提出”,其过去分词为offered,符合语境。故填offered。
101.句意:最近,玉屏中等职业学校的学生参观了竹笛博物馆。根据“…, students…”可知,需填副词作状语,Recently表示“最近”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
102.句意:在那里,一位导游领路带他们参观。根据“a guide…them on a tour”可知,此处缺谓语动词,lead表示“领路”,结合前文visited可知时态为一般过去时,lead的过去式为led,符合语境。故填led。
103.句意:这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“develop a (n) …understanding”可知,需填形容词,deep表示“深的”,符合语境,修饰understanding。故填deep。
104.句意:这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“the…of this cultural heritage”可知,这里需填名词,importance表示“重要性”,符合语境,为不可数名词。故填importance。
105.句意:玉屏竹笛文化确实丰富,它让越来越多像我这样的孩子想要保护和传承这一文化遗产。根据“want to…and pass on”可知,这里是want to do sth“想要做某事”,protect表示“保护”,符合语境,用动词原形。故填protect。
106.nearby 107.bottom 108.admired 109.secret 110.Creating 111.takes 112.through 113.ability 114.born 115.expression
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈继红和他的团队制作竹狮、表演舞狮的故事,以及他们为了传承和发扬这一传统艺术形式所做的努力。
106.句意:如果你站在近处,你可以看到许多与竹狮相连的长线。根据汉语提示可知,此处表示在近处,nearby“在近处”,副词。故填nearby。
107.句意:舞台后面的一队年轻人控制着底部的这些线,让狮子跳跃、摇晃和争球。根据汉语提示可知,bottom“底部”,at the bottom“在底部”,固定短语。故填bottom。
108.句意:人们欣赏了表演并欢呼起来。根据汉语提示可知,admire“欣赏”,动词;根据“cheered”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。
109.句意:陈小时候观看舞狮表演时,就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣,并想发现其中的秘诀。根据汉语提示可知,secret“秘诀”,可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示特指这种舞蹈的秘诀,用单数形式。故填secret。
110.句意:制作一只竹狮首先要找到合适的竹子。根据汉语提示可知,create“创造”,动词,此处用动名词作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
111.句意:制作一只狮子至少要花费我们一个月的时间。根据汉语提示可知,take“花费”,动词,根据“It ... us at least a month to make a lion”可知,此处考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”,固定句型;根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。
112.句意:由于舞狮只在家庭中传承,陈的团队很难找到人来教他们。根据汉语提示可知,through“通过”,介词。故填through。
113.句意:我们观看了很多竹狮表演和视频,慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。根据汉语提示可知,ability“能力”,可数名词;根据语境可知,此处指表演的能力,用单数形式。故填ability。
114.句意:没有人天生就有这种能力。根据汉语提示可知,born“天生的”,be born with“天生具有”,固定短语。故填born。
115.句意:到目前为止,他们的故事已经被拍成了一部电影,以表达对传统文化的热爱和传播这种艺术形式。根据汉语提示可知,expression“表达”,可数名词;根据语境可知,此处表示泛指一部电影,用单数形式,且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填expression。
116.close 117.enjoyed 118.joy 119.secret 120.Creating 121.through 122.ability 123.born 124.correctly 125.tradition
【导语】本文介绍了兴县村的竹狮表演及其传承过程,讲述了陈吉宏团队如何学习和发展这项传统艺术。
116.句意:如果你站在近处,你能看到许多长线连接着竹狮子。根据stood和中文提示可知需用副词修饰动词,故填close。
117.句意:人们欣赏表演并欢呼。根据cheered可知时态为一般过去时,且中文提示为“欣赏”,故填enjoyed。
118.句意:“我现在充满高兴,”24岁的团队领队陈吉宏说。根据full of和中文提示可知需用名词,故填joy。
119.句意:陈小时候观看舞狮表演时对舞蹈产生兴趣,并想探索其秘诀。根据discover its和中文提示可知需用名词,故填secret。
120.句意:创造竹狮子始于寻找合适的竹子。根据starts with可知需用动名词作主语,故填Creating。
121.句意:由于舞狮仅通过家族传承,陈的团队很难找到人教授。根据passed down only... families可知需填介词,故填through。
122.句意:我们慢慢培养了表演得更好的能力。根据developed the和中文提示可知需用名词,故填ability。
123.句意:没有人天生就会。固定搭配be born with“与生俱来”,故填born。
124.句意:表演者依靠鼓声使狮子正确移动。根据move和中文提示可知需用副词修饰动词,故填correctly。
125.句意:舞狮不仅是爱好,更是需要传承的传统。根据a和中文提示可知需用单数名词,故填tradition。
126.close/nearby 127.bottom 128.enjoyed/admired 129.secret 130.Creating 131.through 132.ability 133.born 134.properly/correctly 135.express
【导语】本文讲述了陈吉宏带领团队传承竹狮舞这一传统技艺的故事,包括竹狮的制作、舞蹈的学习过程以及他们为传播这门艺术所做的努力。
126.句意:如果你站得很近,你可以看到许多与竹狮子相连的长线。在近处:close/nearby,副词修饰动词。故填close/nearby。
127.句意:舞台后面的一组年轻人控制着底部的这些线,让狮子跳跃、摇晃和抢球。底部:bottom,“on the bottom”表示“在底部”,故填bottom。
128.句意:人们欣赏这场表演并欢呼起来。欣赏:enjoy/admire;根据“and cheered”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填enjoyed/admired。
129.句意: 小时候看舞狮表演时,陈吉宏就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣,并想发现它的秘诀。秘诀:secret,此处用单数形式表示这一技艺的秘诀。故填secret。
130.句意:制作一只竹狮首先要找到合适的竹子。创造:create,此处作主语用动名词,放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
131.句意:由于舞狮只在家族内部传承,陈的团队很难找到人教他们。通过:through,介词。故填through。
132.句意:我们看了很多竹狮表演和视频,慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。能力:ability,the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填ability。
133.句意:没有人天生就会。be born with“天生具有”。故填born。
134.句意:在舞蹈过程中,表演者看不到舞台上的狮子,他们依靠鼓声来使狮子正确移动。此处修饰动词move用副词properly/correctly“正确地”。故填properly/correctly。
135.句意:到目前为止,他们的故事已经被拍成电影,以表达对传统文化的热爱并传播这种艺术形式。表达:express;动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填express。
136.medicine 137.differences 138.add 139.improve 140.online 141.wondered 142.dangerous 143.shared 144.culture 145.surprise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红,提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度,还呈现了大众的不同评价,指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信,中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。
136.句意:在上海,一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名:用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine,这里表示中药,故填medicine。
137.句意:有很多不同的口味,顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数,“不同”的名词是 difference,复数形式为 differences,故填differences。
138.句意:那里的工作人员表示,他们以冰淇淋为主要原料,只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add,and连接两个并列的动作,use和add形式一致,故填add。
139.句意:那里的工作人员表示,他们以冰淇淋为主要原料,只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve,“to do sth.”表目的,故填improve。
140.句意:这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online,故填online。
141.句意:他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder,根据“last week”可知用一般过去时,故填wondered。
142.句意:一位微博用户说:“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,“危险”的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
143.句意:另一位微博用户分享了他的观点:“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share,根据语境可知用一般过去时,故填shared。
144.句意:如今,年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture,是不可数名词,故填culture。
145.句意:令我们惊讶的是,中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”,故填surprise。
146.snacks 147.However 148.cause 149.weight 150.absent 151.hardly 152.few 153.awful 154.arrive 155.care
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同人有不同饮食习惯,强调吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动以及不吃早餐等不良习惯会对健康和学习产生负面影响,呼吁人们从现在开始关注身体健康。
146.句意:一些人喜欢健康的餐食,但其他人喜欢像饼干或爆米花这样的点心。”点心”对应的英文是snack,可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用复数形式snacks,作宾语,故填snacks。
147.句意:然而,吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”然而”对应的英文是however,副词,后面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,位于句首,首字母大写,故填However。
148.句意:然而,吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”造成”对应的英文是cause,动词,结合空前的情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填cause。
149.句意:所以很多学生体重增加了太多体重。”重量”对应的英文是weight,不可数名词,put on weight固定短语,”体重增加”,故填weight。
150.句意:一些学生可能因为经常生病而缺课。”缺席的”对应的英文是absent,形容词,be absent from固定短语,”缺席……”,故填absent。
151.句意:医生说那些几乎没有锻炼的人可能无法保持健康。”几乎没有”对应的英文是hardly,副词,hardly ever固定短语,”几乎从不”,故填hardly。
152.句意:另外,一些学生不吃早餐。”很少的”修饰可数名词复数,这里修饰students,用few,a few表示”一些,几个”,带有肯定含义,故填few。
153.句意:老师说:”一些学生不认真对待早餐。这是糟糕的。”“糟糕的”对应的英文是awful,形容词,在句中作表语,故填awful。
154.句意:在他们到达学校之前,学生们应该吃一些美味又健康的东西。”到达”对应的英文是arrive,arrive at固定短语,”到达(小地点)”,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填arrive。
155.句意:我们应该照顾我们的身体。”照顾”对应的英文care,动词,这里是固定短语take care of的用法,故填care。
156.typical 157.ancient 158.decisions 159.instead 160.progressed 161.completely 162.encouraging 163.protect 164.abroad 165.regarded
【导语】本文介绍了中国人保持健康的典型方式——太极拳。
156.句意:太极拳是非常典型的中国人保持健康的方式。典型的“typical”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese way”,故填typical。
157.句意:它起源于中国古代,动作缓慢,呼吸很深。古代的“ancient”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词“China”,故填ancient。
158.句意:最近,科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。根据“made new”可知,此处用名词decision,意为“决定”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用复数,make decisions“做决定”,故填decisions。
159.句意:最近,科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。代替“instead”,instead of“代替……”,介词短语。故填instead。
160.句意:结果显示,太极组的病情进展较慢。进展“progress”,动词,句中“that”引导的是宾语从句,主句“The results showed”为一般过去时,此处用一般过去时,故填progressed。
161.句意:这完全震惊了公众。完全地“completely”,副词,修饰句中动词“shocked”。故填completely。
162.句意:科学家们总是鼓励更多的人尝试太极拳。鼓励“encourage”,动词,be always doing sth.“总是做某事”。故填encouraging。
163.句意:他们认为这是保护他们健康的好方法。保护“protect”,动词,此处用动词不定式作从句的主语。故填protect。
164.句意:甚至国外的一些病人也在尝试练习太极拳。在国外“abroad”,副词,此处作定语修饰“some patients”,故填abroad。
165.句意:许多人认为太极拳不仅是一种锻炼,而且是一种保持健康的有力工具。把……视为……“regard...as...”,动词短语,根据“have”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”。故填regarded。
166.sleepy 167.healthy/fit 168.advice 169.exercising 170.jog 171.energy 172.sweet 173.teeth 174.always 175.encourage
【导语】本文主要是针对如何保持健康给出一些建议。
166.句意:你经常感到困倦或疲倦吗?根据汉语提示可知,sleepy意为“困的”,是形容词,作表语,故填sleepy。
167.句意:对我们来说保持健康很重要。根据汉语提示可知,healthy/fit意为“健康的”,keep healthy/fit表示“保持健康”。故填healthy/fit。
168.句意:这里有一些建议给你。根据汉语提示可知,advice意为“建议”,advice是不可数名词,故填advice。
169.句意:首先,你可以通过每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。根据汉语提示可知,exercise意为“锻炼”,介词by后跟动名词。故填exercising。
170.句意:你可以每周慢跑三次或更多。根据汉语提示可知,jog意为“慢跑”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填jog。
171.句意:运动后你会充满能量。根据汉语提示可知,energy意为“精力;能量”,不可数名词。故填energy。
172.句意:第二,尽量不要吃太多甜食,因为甜食对身体不好,尤其是牙齿。根据汉语提示可知,sweet意为“甜的”,形容词修饰名词food。故填sweet。
173.句意:第二,尽量不要吃太多甜食,因为甜食对身体不好,尤其是牙齿。根据汉语提示可知,tooth意为“牙齿”,是可数名词,此处是泛指所有的牙齿,应用复数形式,故填teeth。
174.句意:第四,如果你总是心情不好,就不可能健康。根据汉语提示可知,always意为“总是”,副词。故填always。
175.句意:我们鼓励你在家养些可爱的宠物因为它们可以是你的朋友,并且让你感到快乐。根据汉语提示可知,encourage意为“鼓励”,动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用动词原形。故填encourage。
176.once 177.habit 178.absent 179.encourage 180.succeed 181.progress 182.matches 183.loses 184.enough 185.ours
【导语】本文主要讲述了班级同学热爱运动的情况,包括日常锻炼习惯、最喜欢的排球运动以及校队比赛表现。
176.句意:我们最喜欢体育课,但我们每周只上一次体育课。“一次”用副词once,once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
177.句意:尽管如此,我们养成了每天慢跑的习惯,且没有人缺席。“习惯”用可数名词habit,位于“a”后,用单数名词。故填habit。
178.句意:尽管如此,我们养成了每天慢跑的习惯,且没有人缺席。“缺席的”用形容词absent,作表语。故填absent。
179.句意:我们鼓励彼此展示技巧。全文时态用的都是一般现在时。空处位于主语“We”后,填动词原形作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage。故填encourage。
180.句意:并且当我们成功时,我们感到非常兴奋。根据“we feel really excited”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“we”后,填动词原形作谓语。“成功”用动词succeed。故填succeed。
181.句意:我们都认为在打排球方面取得一些进步总是很好的。空处位于“some”后,填名词作宾语。“进步”用progress,不可数名词。故填progress。
182.句意:他们经常和其他队比赛,且我们很多人都会去看。“比赛”用可数名词match,前无冠词修饰,用复数的matches。故填matches。
183.句意:有时我们队输给其他队,但有时我们会赢。根据“Sometimes”可知,此句时态用一般现在时,空处位于单数主语“our team”后,填动词三单形式作谓语。“输掉”用动词lose,三单形式为loses。故填loses。
184.句意:所有队伍都足够优秀,但我认为我们队是最好的。“足够地”用副词enough,作状语。故填enough。
185.句意:所有队伍都足够优秀,但我认为我们队是最好的。空格后无名词,空处需用名词性物主代词。“我们的”用ours,指代our team。故填ours。
186.ill 187.happen 188.developing 189.situation 190.Maybe/Perhaps 191.interests 192.alone 193.advice 194.silence 195.completely
【导语】本文介绍了青少年定期进行身体检查的原因和好处,并且提出了一些建议。
186.句意:但为什么在你不生病的时候还需要去看医生呢?结合句意和汉语提示可知,ill“生病的”,符合语境,此处作表语。故填ill。
187.句意:这意味着这些检查是在你感觉良好的时候进行的,有时也被称为“健康儿童”检查,因为你身体状况良好。结合句意和汉语提示可知,happen“发生”,符合语境,这里描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语these visits是复数,所以动词用原形。故填happen。
188.句意:这是医生查看你正常成长和发育的一个机会。结合句意和汉语提示可知,develop“发展”,符合语境,根据“you’re growing and”可知,and连接并列结构 ,前面是growing ,所以这里用现在分词developing。故填developing。
189.句意:这也是你父母与医生交流你情况的一个契机。结合句意和汉语提示可知,situation“情况”,符合语境,此处特指“你的”情况,用单数。故填situation。
190.句意:也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶,尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险,或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知,maybe/perhaps“可能”,符合语境。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
191.句意:也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶,尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险,或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知,interest“让……感兴趣”,符合语境,先行词sport是单数,在定语从句中作主语,句子时态是一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式。故填interests。
192.句意:也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶,尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险,或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知,alone“单独,独自”,符合语境,在这里作状语,修饰stay home,表示“独自在家”。故填alone。
193.句意:这些都是很重要的问题,医生可以给父母一些很好的建议。结合句意和汉语提示可知,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
194.句意:不要保持沉默。结合句意和汉语提示可知,silence“沉默”,符合语境,keep in silence是固定短语,表示“保持沉默”。故填silence。
195.句意:通过提问,你将完全了解更多关于你身体的运作方式,以及如何照顾非常重要的东西——你的健康。结合句意和汉语提示可知,completely“完全地,彻底地”,符合语境,这里作状语,修饰动词learn。故填completely。
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