【期中考点突破】突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 112.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-06 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读下面的短文，在答题卡小题的横线上做简单笔记。
Every year, wildfires destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke-jumpers are helping to stop this.
Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smoke-jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke-jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smoke-jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smoke-jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野). In Russia, many smoke-jumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke-jumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke-jumpers Alex Smith says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
1．Smoke-jumper are a special kind of .
2．The place where smoke-jumpers jump from: .
3．The main goal of smoke-jumpers: .
4．The reason why smoke-jumpers should have proper weight: .
5．The qualities (品质) needed to be a smoke-jumper: ① ②
阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题。每空词数不限，不能出现大小写错误。
Mr. White is a bus driver. He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays. He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street (街道). It’s a busy (繁忙的) street.
Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early. He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesn’t work on Sunday. His favorite thing (事情) to do on Sunday is talking with his family.
Next year, Mr. White will be 62 and he can retire (退休). Mrs.White wants him to work to 65 years old.
They still need three years to finish repaying the house bond (还房贷). But after 30 years of work, Mr. White really wants to retire and enjoy life.
6．Mr. White begins to work at on weekdays.
7．Mr. White drives the bus on a(an) street.
8．Mr. White likes his job because he can .
9．Mr. White works day(s) a week.
10．Mr. White is years old this year.
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Chen Jie, How is it going Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up Yours, Li Ming
Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. Buy my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie
11．What do Li Ming’s classmates talk about in the class meeting last Monday
They talked about in the class meeting.
12．What does Li Ming want to be in the future
He wants to be .
13．How is Mr. Wu’s math class
His class is .
14．What do Chen Jie’s parents think of being a voluntary doctor
They think the job will .
15．Who does Chen Jie ask for some advice
She asked for some advice.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Smith is from New York. He came to China in 2015. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting. We all like his classes very much.
Mr. Smith has two children—Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12. They are in China, too. And they can do a lot of things. For Scott, he likes music best. He is in the music club (俱乐部) in his school and he is also in Chinese kung fu club. He likes China. So (因此) he wants to learn Chinese kung fu well. And he always does kung fu in the park. For Catherine, she is a quiet girl. She likes music, too. But her favorite (最喜欢的) music is pop music. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer, so Mr. Smith teaches her to write. She learns a lot from Mr. Smith.
Scott and Catherine like their father very much. And Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have his two children.
16．What’s Mr. Smith’s job (职业)
He is .
17．How old is Catherine
She is .
18．What does “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
It refers to .
19．Why does Scott want to learn Chinese kung fu well
Because (因为) he .
20．Where does Scott always do kung fu
He always does kungfu .
六、任务型阅读。
Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home.
Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for How much money do you need to make
Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need
Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home
Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained Will you plan your own hours
Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office.
Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.
21．The passage mainly tells us how to .
22．Parents want to to pay for food, clothing and travel.
23．Make sure you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long.
24．To do well in the work at home we should before we start the work.
25．If you are too busy with your work, you may .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hernandez was born into a farm family in 1962 in the USA．He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernandez didn’t get a good education. But he dared to dream big. At the age of 10, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.
In high school, Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and got his master’s degree (硕士学位) in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory (实验室) and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training.
However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. He was refused by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) many times. “NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times.” he said. Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days travelling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.
Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started the organization Reaching for the Stars because he wanted to help children develop an interest in science, engineering and math. How did Hernandez make his dream come true That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.
26．When did Hernandez decide to be an astronaut
He decided to be an astronaut when he was .
27．Where did Hernandez work after he finished his studies
After he finished his studies, he worked .
28．How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted
Hernandez was refused by NASA for .
29．Why did Hernandez start the organization Reaching for the Stars
Because he wanted to in science, engineering and math.
30．How did Hernandez make his dream come true
That was his hard work and .
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn (赚) money Read on to find how British teenagers manage their money!
Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents. The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫).
Teenagers may choose a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn extra (额外的) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (当临时保姆), delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account. Then the kids can decide whether (是否) to save or spend the money. Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank card to help them save spending.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
31． from their parents, most teenagers have to do housework.
32．Teenagers in Britain do kinds of housework. They need to clean, cook, , take out the rubbish and iron.
33．Children under the age of 13 . Popular part-time jobs include many, babysitting, delivering newspapers and so on.
34．Students in Britain can work on a school day than and school holidays.
35．Pocket money is usually the children’s bank account. Some teenagers save spending by .
Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for (寻找) a job. He went from one company (公司) to another. But he didn’t get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station. He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn’t know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, “Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
Tom was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
36．Tom went to Beijing to look for last year.
37．Tom the train station at night.
38．He happy when he bought last ticket.
39．Tom gave his ticket to the young woman, because he thought they needed .
40．Tom got a good job in the company.
What do you want to be when you grow up Maybe an astronaut Or a dancer According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers（律师）are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers.
The reason for this is simple：Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best—known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money.
It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career choices. Young people around the world connect banking with money. Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly（同样）, Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth.
But not everyone is born to be a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet（美食家）and waiter are also among teenagers career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding.
With every choice comes responsibility（责任）and challenge, and all careers need education and training. You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
41．Doctors and lawyers are some of careers with Chinese young people. In the UK, people in a similar survey.
42．Two of the oldest and best known careers are . People doctors and lawyers highly.
43．Young people around the world connect banking with money. A successful person should be . Now being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth by Chinese teenagers.
44．Many teenagers like to do different jobs . They think coffee shop owner, gourmet and waiter can be interesting and rewarding.
45． your dream, you have to balance your .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become renowned on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).
It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.
46．How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station
It took him to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
47．What do the underlined words “this skill” refer to in Paragraph 2
They refer to “ ”.
48．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie Hongxing’s works
People can watch and take photos of Xie Hongxing’s works in .
49．Which English word means “有趣的” in the text
It’s “ ”.
50．What can we learn from Xie Hongxing’s experience (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.)
We can learn that we should .
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows. But it can also come in special ways. A group of students from Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a hanfu show with paper cutting at a sports meeting. The clothes in the show were created by the maths teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing. Wu showed great interest in paper cutting when she was a child. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. She needed to practise every day for 3 to 4 hours. When she is free, Wu enjoys making more modern paper cutting works. “I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51．What do people use the artworks of paper cutting to do
They use them to .
52．What was Miss Wu’s idea
It was with her students.
53．Where was Miss Wu’s exciting idea from
It was from .
54．Why does Miss Wu make more modern paper cutting works
Because she hopes their creative works can make more people .
55．What do you think of paper clothing—the new artwork of paper cutting
I think it is .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you like paper-cutting Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with ▲ shapes. Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it slowly.
Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板).
Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat.
Step 3 Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you.
Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting.
56．The writer starts the text by .
57．I can put “ (which English word)” in the “ ▲ ”.
58．According to the text, you need step(s) to create a paper-cutting work.
59．The English word “ ” means “伤害” in the text.
60．The text is probably taken from a book about .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in traditional handicrafts. In Guizhou, there are many amazing traditional handicrafts, such as batik (蜡染) and embroidery (刺绣).
Batik has a long history. It is made by applying wax (蜡) to the cloth and then dyeing (染色) it. The patterns on batik are very beautiful and unique. They often tell stories about local culture and life. People use batik to make clothes, scarves and other items.
Embroidery is also popular. Skilled embroiderers use needles and colorful threads to create beautiful pictures on cloth. The themes of embroidery can be flowers, animals or traditional symbols. It takes a lot of time and patience to finish an embroidery work.
These traditional handicrafts are not only works of art but also important parts of Guizhou’s culture. They show the wisdom and creativity of the local people.
61．Batik is made by applying wax to the cloth and then it.
62．The patterns on batik often tell stories about and life.
63．People use batik to make , scarves and other items.
64．Embroidery is created on cloth with and colorful threads.
65．These traditional handicrafts are important parts of culture.
Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”.
At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China.
Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲The earliest kite was called a flying “ 66 bird”.
▲At first, kites were used to 67 messages and 68 the wind.
▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 69 .
▲It’s said that people 70 the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty 71 ago.
▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 72 in Weifang.
▲People who watch the show are very 73 in the skills of flying kites.
Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea in China. Longjing Tea is mainly produced (生产) in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
It is said that once, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty saw some ladies picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain. He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea leaves, he was told that his mother was ill, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeve (袖子) and went back home. When his mother smelt the fragrance (芳香) of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精神振作的). From then on, Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
74．Longjing Tea has a history that is more 1200 years long.
75．Longjing Tea is produced in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
76．One day, Qianlong showed in picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain.
77．While Qianlong was picking the tea leaves, he received the news of his illness.
78．Qianlong’s mother felt much better drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
79．Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day
To tell people a good and healthy sleep.
80．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”
It is “ ”.
81．How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs
By using .
82．What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep
About %.
83．What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to
They refer to the danger of .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.
Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair.
Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.”
84．How old was Sam when he had the bad accident
Sam was years old when he had the bad accident.
85．Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball
advised him to play it.
86．Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball
Because it is .
87．How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball
Sam practiced wheelchair basketball .
88．What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now
Sam is much more about his future.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well and feels good. Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit.
First, when you’re thirsty, you should drink water. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build a strong body.
Next, you may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you’re eating, notice how your stomach (胃) feels. Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat.
Also, find ways to ▲ every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy. That helps you keep healthy and makes exercising fun.
Last, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air It is good for your eyes, and it can help keep your body fit.
89．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
90．Why should we notice the feeling of our stomach when we are eating
Because eating too much can make us .
91．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
92．Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph in the reading.
93．What’s the reading mainly about
It’s about how to .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
94．It’s for you to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck you do any difficult activities.
95．Exercising won’t you much if you exercise in a or in your school gym.
96．Your exercise will not be fun you choose a sport that you are in.
97．To cool and be full of energy, you need to drink when you exercise.
98．If you get while you are exercising, rest until you feel .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well.
Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力).
We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today!
99． and regular exercise can help us keep fit.
100．Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.
101．Water helps our body .
102．According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day.
103．We can build a healthy lifestyle by .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．firefighter 2．planes 3．to stop fire from spreading 4．they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds 5． strong brave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“空降森林消防员”（smoke-jumpers）这一特殊职业的工作内容、历史背景、装备要求以及所需品质。
1．根据“Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter.”可知，空降森林消防员是一种特殊的消防员。故填firefighter。
2．根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳入难以通过汽车或步行到达的区域。故填planes。
3．根据“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知，他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填to stop fire from spreading。
4．根据“Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”可知，例如，美国的空降森林消防员体重必须在54至91公斤之间，以免在着陆时受伤或被强风吹走。故填they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds。
5．根据“This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”可知，这是最适合强壮和勇敢的人的工作。故填strong；brave。
6．5:30 a.m. 7．busy 8．leave work early 9．6/six 10．61/sixty-one
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生的工作安排，并提到明年他就可以退休了，但怀特太太希望他继续工作，因为他们还有三年房贷要还。
6．根据“He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知工作日从上午5:30开始上班。故填5:30 a.m.。
7．根据“He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street. It’s a busy street.”可知怀特先生在一条繁忙的街道上开车。故填busy。
8．根据“Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early.”可知怀特先生喜欢自己的工作是因为他可以早点下班。故填leave work early。
9．根据“He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays. ... He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesn’t work on Sunday.”可知怀特先生工作日、周六都要上班，一周工作6天。故填6/six。
10．根据“Next year, Mr.White will be 62 and he can retire.”可知明年62岁，今年61岁。故填61/sixty-one。
11．their dreams 12．an English teacher 13．interesting/funny 14．sometimes be very difficult 15．Miss Liu/her Chinese teacher
【导语】本文是李明和陈洁互相介绍自己的梦想。
11．根据“Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.”可知，谈论他们的梦想，故填their dreams。
12．根据“But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.”可知，想成为一名英语老师，故填an English teacher。
13．根据“He makes his math class interesting”可知，他的课很有趣，故填interesting/funny。
14．根据“Buy my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.”可知，父母认为这项工作有时会非常难，故填sometimes be very difficult。
15．根据“This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.”可知，向语文老师刘老师寻求建议，故填Miss Liu/her Chinese teacher。
16．a teacher/an English teacher 17．12 (years old) 18．Scott and Catherine 19．likes China 20．in the park
【导语】本文介绍史密斯先生的职业及他的二个孩子——斯科特和凯瑟琳，斯科特来喜欢音乐和中国功夫，凯瑟琳喜欢写作。
16．根据第一段“He teaches us English”可知，史密斯先生是一位英语老师。故填a teacher/an English teacher。
17．根据第二段“Mr. Smith has two children-Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12.”可知，凯瑟琳是十二岁。故填12 (years old)。
18．根据第二段“Mr. Smith has two children-Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12.”介绍史密斯先生的孩子Scott和Catherine；可知，此处用they指代Scott和Catherine。故填Scott and Catherine。
19．根据第二段“He likes China. So he wants to learn Chinese kung fu well.”可知，他想学好中国功夫因为他喜欢中国。故填likes China。
20．根据第二段“And he always does kung fu in the park”可知，他总是在公园里练功夫。故填in the park。
21．work at home 22．make some money 23．how long 24．be trained 25．ask for help
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
21．根据“Here are some steps to work at home.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+to do”作为tell的宾语。故填work at home。
22．根据“Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make some money“赚点钱”，由want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make some money。
23．根据“How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need ”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；how long“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填how long。
24．根据“Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained （确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。
25．根据“Ask for help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask for help。
26．ten/10 (years old) 27．in a laboratory 28．11/eleven times 29．help children develop an interest 30．not being afraid to dream big
【导语】本文介绍了赫尔南德斯是如何成为一名宇航员的。
26．根据“At the age of 10, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.”可知，他10岁时决定成为一名宇航员。故填ten/10 (years old)。
27．根据“After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory (实验室) and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training.”可知，他完成学业后，在实验室工作。故填in a laboratory。
28．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times.”可知，赫尔南德斯被NASA拒绝11次。故填11/eleven times。
29．根据“He started the organization Reaching for the Stars because he wanted to help children develop an interest in science, engineering and math.”可知，因为他想帮助孩子们培养对科学、工程和数学的兴趣。故填help children develop an interest。
30．根据“That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.”可知，这是他的努力工作，不怕做大梦想。故填not being afraid to dream big。
31． To get pocket money Britain 32． different wash dishes 33． can’t work such as 34． shorter time weekends 35． put into using a prepaid bank card
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。
31．根据“Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents.”可知，大多数英国青少年为了从父母那里得到零用钱不得不做家务。故填To get pocket money；Britain。
32．根据“The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫).”可知，英国的青少年做各种不同的家务：打扫、做饭、洗碗、倒垃圾、熨衣服。different kinds of不同种类的。由need to do sth和“clean, cook, ...., take out the rubbish and iron.”可知，第二空处用动词原形。故填different； wash dishes。
33．根据“Only children over the age of 13 can work”可知，13岁以下儿童不能工作，can't work表示“不能工作”；根据“Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (当临时保姆), delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.”可知，受欢迎的青少年兼职工作包括当临时保姆，递送报纸、商店和餐馆工作，第二空处用表示 such as表示“例如”。故填can’t work；such as。
34．根据“Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”可知，在英国，学生在校期间的工作时间比周末和学校假期要短。shorter time较短时间；weekends周末。故填shorter time；weekends。
35．根据“ Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account.”可知，父母通常把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户。put...into存入，第一空出应用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态；根据“Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank card to help them save spending.”可知，一些青少年使用预付卡来帮助他们节省开支，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填 put into；using a prepaid bank card。
36． a job 37． got to 38． felt the 39． it more 40． old man’s
【分析】文章讲Tom在北京找不到工作而打算回家，他在火车站把自己买到的最后一张票给了一个抱孩子的妇女，这被一个老人看到了，他给Tom提供了一份工作。
36．根据“He went to Beijing to look for a job.”可知Tom去年去北京找工作。故填a；job。
37．根据“When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station.”可知Tom晚上到达火车站。故填got；to。
38．根据“He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.”可知买到最后一张票，Tom感觉很高兴。故填felt；the。
39．根据“Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.”可知Tom把票给了那位年轻女士，因为他认为他们更需要它。 故填it；more。
40．根据“Just then, an old man came to him and said, ‘Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ’ Tom was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.”可知老人给Tom提供一份工作，Tom是在老人的公司工作。故填old；man’s。
41． the most popular carried out 42． medicine and law respect 43． wealthy is seen 44． better both 45． To realize/To achieve confidence and talents
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说根据中国最近的一项调查，医生和律师是年轻人最喜欢的职业。在英国调查中，医学也是英国青少年的首选，并介绍了几点原因。
41．根据“According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers（律师）are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. ”可知，根据中国最近的一项调查，医生和律师是年轻人最喜欢的职业。在英国进行的一项类似调查中，医学也是英国青少年的首选。故第一空填the most popular；第二空填carried out。故填the most popular；carried out。
42．根据“Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best—known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money.”可知，医学和法律是两个最古老和最著名的职业。医生和律师备受尊敬，收入也不错。故第一空填medicine and law；第二空缺少动词，根据主语people可知，谓语用respect。故填medicine and law；respect。
43．根据“Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly（同样）, Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth.”可知，财富正成为一个人成功的重要标志。同样，中国的青少年现在也把当银行家看作是一种获得财富的良好而有趣的方式。第一空根据系动词are可知，故填形容词wealthy；第二空主语people与谓语see是逻辑上的动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态，故填is seen。故填wealthy；is seen。
44．根据“There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet（美食家）and waiter are also among teenagers career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding.”可知，许多青少年更喜欢做不同的工作。调查还发现，咖啡店老板、美食家和服务员也是青少年的职业选择，这些工作既有趣又有回报。与prefer与之对应则是better；与as well as对应是both……and两者都。故填better；both。
45．根据“You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true.” 为了实现梦想，你必须学会平衡你的自信和才能。可知，第一空是不定式作目的状语，come true为“实现”，与realize/achieve的意思一致；又因在句首，因此需要大写。故第一空可填To realize/achieve；第二空根据文章可知填confidence and talents。故填To realize/achieve；confidence and talents。
46．46 days 47．bamboo weaving 48．the museum of bamboo weaving 49．entertaining 50．stick to and pass on skills（或work hard for traditions等合理答案）
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了武夷山竹编艺人谢宏星的事迹，包括他从事竹编20余年、耗时46天制作竹编迷你“天宫”空间站走红网络，以及他学习竹编的经历、推动竹编成为省级非物质文化遗产，并通过建立竹编博物馆和工作室传承竹编技艺的故事。
46．根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong Space Station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填46 days。
47．根据前文“Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. ‘I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining...’”可知，谢宏星认为竹编有趣并决定学习的技艺就是竹编，“this skill”指代前文提到的bamboo weaving。故填bamboo weaving。
48．根据“He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there”可知，人们可以在竹编博物馆观看并拍摄他的作品。故填the museum of bamboo weaving。
49．根据原文“I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining”可知，“entertaining”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，与题干中“有趣的”对应。故填entertaining。
50．通读全文，谢宏星坚持竹编20余年、努力传承技艺，核心体现“坚持”“努力传承文化”等精神。故填stick to and pass on skills。（或work hard for traditions等合理答案）
51．decorate doors and windows 52．to make paper cutting hanfu 53．a TV show 54．get interested in this traditional art 55．creative/interesting/amazing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西一所小学的一位数学老师和学生们将剪纸艺术与汉服结合，创作出剪纸汉服的故事。
51．根据文章第1段“Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows.”可知，剪纸艺术品常被用来装饰门窗。故填decorate doors and windows。
52．根据文章第1段“Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students.”可知，她萌生了一个激动人心的想法——和学生一起制作剪纸汉服。故填to make paper cutting hanfu。
53．根据文章第1段“Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage.”可知，灵感来源于一档电视节目。 故填a TV show。
54．根据文章最后一段“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art.”可知，她希望创意作品能让更多人对此传统艺术产生兴趣。故填get interested in this traditional art。
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为creative/interesting/amazing。
56．asking questions 57．simple 58．four 59．injury 60．paper-cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项。
56．根据“Do you like paper-cutting Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself ”可知，本文是以提问的方式开始。故填asking questions。
57．根据下文“Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like.”可知，一旦建立信心后可自由创作，可推知，新手应从简单形状开始练习，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。
58．文章明确列出Step 1至Step 4共四个步骤。故填four。
59．根据“You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table”可知，你应该总是在一个工艺垫上切割，以避免伤害和保护你的桌子表面，所以injury的含义是“伤害”。故填injury。
60．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项，可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一本关于剪纸的书。故填paper-cutting。
61．dyeing 62．local culture 63．clothes 64．needles 65．Guizhou’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州的传统手工艺蜡染和刺绣的艺术价值与文化意义，体现了当地人的智慧与创造力。
61．根据“It is made by applying wax (蜡) to the cloth and then dyeing (染色) it.”可知，蜡染的制作过程是先在布上涂蜡，然后进行染色，故填dyeing。
62．根据“They often tell stories about local culture and life.”可知，蜡染上面的图案常常讲述关于当地文化和生活的故事，故填local culture。
63．根据“People use batik to make clothes, scarves and other items.”可知，人们用蜡染制作衣服、围巾和其他物品，故填clothes。
64．根据“Skilled embroiderers use needles and colorful threads to create beautiful pictures on cloth.”可知，熟练的刺绣工人用针和彩色丝线在布上创造出美丽的图案，故填needles。
65．根据“These traditional handicrafts are not only works of art but also important parts of Guizhou’s culture.”可知，这些传统手工艺品不仅是艺术品，也是贵州文化的重要组成部分，故填Guizhou’s。
66．wooden 67．send 68．test 69．Festival 70．flew 71．centuries 72．long 73．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及潍坊国际风筝节。
66．根据“The earliest kite was called a flying ‘wooden bird’.”可知，最早的风筝被称为“木鸟”。故填wooden。
67．根据“People used kites to send messages and test the wind.”可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故填send。
68．根据“People used kites to send messages and test the wind.”可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故填test。
69．根据“Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival.”可知，潍坊以国际风筝节闻名。故填Festival。
70．根据“the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago”可知，据说世界上第一只风筝在2000多年前在潍坊放飞。故填flew。
71．根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，2000多年前即二十多个世纪前。故填centuries。
72．根据“Some kites can be over 200 meters in length.”可知，有些风筝长度超过200米。故填long。
73．根据“People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.”可知，观看表演的人对放风筝技巧很感兴趣。故填interested。
74．than 75．mainly 76．interest 77．mother’s 78．after
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了龙井茶的历史、主要产地，以及乾隆皇帝因母亲生病无心采茶，其母却因龙井茶香气振作，此后龙井茶被列为贡茶的故事。
74．根据“Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea in China.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史，“over”意为“超过”，与“more than”含义一致。故填than。
75．根据“Longjing Tea is mainly produced (生产) in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.”可知，龙井茶主要产自杭州西湖周边的山区，句子直接给出了“mainly”这一关键信息。故填mainly。
76．根据“It is said that once, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty saw some ladies picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain. He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself.”可知，乾隆皇帝对采茶表现出极大的兴趣，“great interest”与空处需填的“interest”对应。故填interest。
77．根据“While picking the tea leaves, he was told that his mother was ill”可知，乾隆采茶时得知他母亲生病的消息。故填mother’s。
78．根据“To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精神振作的).”可知，乾隆的母亲喝了龙井茶后感觉好多了，“then”体现时间先后，与“after”含义相符。故填after。
79．the importance of 80．advantages 81．numbers and statistics 82．20 83．sleep disorders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界睡眠日的设立情况、睡眠质量的重要性以及人们（尤其是青少年）的睡眠现状和睡眠障碍问题，旨在让人们意识到良好睡眠的重要性。
79．根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep.”可知，世界睡眠医学协会（WASM）设立世界睡眠日是为了告诉人们良好且健康睡眠的重要性。故填the importance of。
80．根据“The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.”可知，后文列举的“更聪明、更苗条、更健康”等都是充足睡眠带来的“优点”，所以“advantages”有“优点”的意思。故填advantages。
81．根据“only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep”“about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”以及“27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems”“over 80 kinds of sleep disorders”等内容，可知作者是通过使用数字和统计数据来介绍人们的睡眠质量问题的。故填numbers and statistics。
82．根据“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”可知，大约 80% 的中学生睡眠不足，那么能获得充足睡眠的中学生比例约为100 80=20%。故填20。
83．根据“Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger.”可知，“their danger”指代的是“睡眠失调（sleep disorders）”的危害。故填sleep disorders。
84．15/fifteen 85．Sam’s father 86．fast and competitive 87．three times a week 88．hopeful
【导语】本文介绍了Sam因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。
84．根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故).”可知，Sam15岁的时候发生了严重的事故。故填15/fifteen。
85．根据“Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.”可知，Sam的父亲建议他打轮椅篮球。故填Sam’s father。
86．根据“Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的).”可知，许多人喜欢打轮椅篮球，因为它既快又有竞争性。故填fast and competitive。
87．根据“He practiced it three times a week.”可知，Sam一周练习三次轮椅篮球。故填three times a week。
88．根据“Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future.”可知，Sam对自己的未来充满了希望。故填hopeful。
89．4/four 90．feel bad and get fat 91．exercise/do sports 92．4/Four 93．be fit/keep fit
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的建议：口渴时多喝水，适量饮用果汁和牛奶；均衡饮食，注意胃部感受避免过量；每天进行喜欢的运动；限制屏幕时间，多呼吸新鲜空气。旨在指导人们如何保持身体健康。
89．根据文中内容可知，文章中分别用“First”、“Next”、“Also”和“Last”引出了四条建议。故填4/four。
90．根据“Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat.”可知，吃太多会让我们感觉糟糕并且变胖。故填feel bad and get fat。
91．根据“Also, find ways to...every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy.”可知，一些孩子喜欢打棒球或网球，而另一些孩子喜欢跳绳或慢跑。找一项你喜欢的活动，这些都是运动相关，故填exercise/do sports。
92．根据第四段“Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air ‘可知，与其花太多时间在屏幕上，为什么不出去呼吸一些新鲜空气呢？图片中展示的是户外活动，因此图片与第四段内容相符，故填4/Four。
93．根据开头“Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit.”以及文中内容可知，全文都是围绕如何保持健康展开的。故填be/keep fit。
94． important/necessary before 95． cost park 96． unless interested 97． keep/stay water 98． hurt better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何科学锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身运动、选择合适场所、适度运动、补充水分和受伤处理。
94．根据文章第1段“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities”可知，伸展身体很重要/有必要，且需在活动前进行。故填important/necessary；before。
95．根据文章第2段“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment”可知，在公园或学校健身房锻炼不需要买运动器材，所以不会花费太多。故填cost；park。
96．根据文章第3段“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work”可知，除非选择感兴趣的运动，否则锻炼会像工作一样无趣。故填unless；interested。
97．根据文章第4段“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool”可知，喝水能保持凉爽和补充能量。故填keep/stay；water。
98．根据文章第5段“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better”可知，受伤后需休息至感觉好转。故填hurt；better。
99．A balanced diet 100．high in 101．work well 102．60 minutes 103．making small changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。
99．根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。
100．根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。
101．根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。
102．根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。
103．根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读下面的短文，在答题卡小题的横线上做简单笔记。
Every year, wildfires destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke-jumpers are helping to stop this.
Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smoke-jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke-jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smoke-jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smoke-jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野). In Russia, many smoke-jumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke-jumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke-jumpers Alex Smith says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
1．Smoke-jumper are a special kind of .
2．The place where smoke-jumpers jump from: .
3．The main goal of smoke-jumpers: .
4．The reason why smoke-jumpers should have proper weight: .
5．The qualities (品质) needed to be a smoke-jumper: ① ②
阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题。每空词数不限，不能出现大小写错误。
Mr. White is a bus driver. He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays. He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street (街道). It’s a busy (繁忙的) street.
Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early. He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesn’t work on Sunday. His favorite thing (事情) to do on Sunday is talking with his family.
Next year, Mr. White will be 62 and he can retire (退休). Mrs.White wants him to work to 65 years old.
They still need three years to finish repaying the house bond (还房贷). But after 30 years of work, Mr. White really wants to retire and enjoy life.
6．Mr. White begins to work at on weekdays.
7．Mr. White drives the bus on a(an) street.
8．Mr. White likes his job because he can .
9．Mr. White works day(s) a week.
10．Mr. White is years old this year.
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Chen Jie, How is it going Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up Yours, Li Ming
Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. Buy my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie
11．What do Li Ming’s classmates talk about in the class meeting last Monday
They talked about in the class meeting.
12．What does Li Ming want to be in the future
He wants to be .
13．How is Mr. Wu’s math class
His class is .
14．What do Chen Jie’s parents think of being a voluntary doctor
They think the job will .
15．Who does Chen Jie ask for some advice
She asked for some advice.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Smith is from New York. He came to China in 2015. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting. We all like his classes very much.
Mr. Smith has two children—Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12. They are in China, too. And they can do a lot of things. For Scott, he likes music best. He is in the music club (俱乐部) in his school and he is also in Chinese kung fu club. He likes China. So (因此) he wants to learn Chinese kung fu well. And he always does kung fu in the park. For Catherine, she is a quiet girl. She likes music, too. But her favorite (最喜欢的) music is pop music. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer, so Mr. Smith teaches her to write. She learns a lot from Mr. Smith.
Scott and Catherine like their father very much. And Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have his two children.
16．What’s Mr. Smith’s job (职业)
He is .
17．How old is Catherine
She is .
18．What does “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
It refers to .
19．Why does Scott want to learn Chinese kung fu well
Because (因为) he .
20．Where does Scott always do kung fu
He always does kungfu .
六、任务型阅读。
Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home.
Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for How much money do you need to make
Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need
Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home
Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained Will you plan your own hours
Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office.
Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.
21．The passage mainly tells us how to .
22．Parents want to to pay for food, clothing and travel.
23．Make sure you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long.
24．To do well in the work at home we should before we start the work.
25．If you are too busy with your work, you may .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hernandez was born into a farm family in 1962 in the USA．He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernandez didn’t get a good education. But he dared to dream big. At the age of 10, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.
In high school, Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and got his master’s degree (硕士学位) in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory (实验室) and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training.
However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. He was refused by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) many times. “NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times.” he said. Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days travelling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.
Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started the organization Reaching for the Stars because he wanted to help children develop an interest in science, engineering and math. How did Hernandez make his dream come true That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.
26．When did Hernandez decide to be an astronaut
He decided to be an astronaut when he was .
27．Where did Hernandez work after he finished his studies
After he finished his studies, he worked .
28．How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted
Hernandez was refused by NASA for .
29．Why did Hernandez start the organization Reaching for the Stars
Because he wanted to in science, engineering and math.
30．How did Hernandez make his dream come true
That was his hard work and .
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn (赚) money Read on to find how British teenagers manage their money!
Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents. The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫).
Teenagers may choose a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn extra (额外的) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (当临时保姆), delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account. Then the kids can decide whether (是否) to save or spend the money. Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank card to help them save spending.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
31． from their parents, most teenagers have to do housework.
32．Teenagers in Britain do kinds of housework. They need to clean, cook, , take out the rubbish and iron.
33．Children under the age of 13 . Popular part-time jobs include many, babysitting, delivering newspapers and so on.
34．Students in Britain can work on a school day than and school holidays.
35．Pocket money is usually the children’s bank account. Some teenagers save spending by .
Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for (寻找) a job. He went from one company (公司) to another. But he didn’t get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station. He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn’t know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, “Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
Tom was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
36．Tom went to Beijing to look for last year.
37．Tom the train station at night.
38．He happy when he bought last ticket.
39．Tom gave his ticket to the young woman, because he thought they needed .
40．Tom got a good job in the company.
What do you want to be when you grow up Maybe an astronaut Or a dancer According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers（律师）are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers.
The reason for this is simple：Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best—known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money.
It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career choices. Young people around the world connect banking with money. Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly（同样）, Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth.
But not everyone is born to be a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet（美食家）and waiter are also among teenagers career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding.
With every choice comes responsibility（责任）and challenge, and all careers need education and training. You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
41．Doctors and lawyers are some of careers with Chinese young people. In the UK, people in a similar survey.
42．Two of the oldest and best known careers are . People doctors and lawyers highly.
43．Young people around the world connect banking with money. A successful person should be . Now being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth by Chinese teenagers.
44．Many teenagers like to do different jobs . They think coffee shop owner, gourmet and waiter can be interesting and rewarding.
45． your dream, you have to balance your .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become renowned on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).
It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.
46．How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station
It took him to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
47．What do the underlined words “this skill” refer to in Paragraph 2
They refer to “ ”.
48．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie Hongxing’s works
People can watch and take photos of Xie Hongxing’s works in .
49．Which English word means “有趣的” in the text
It’s “ ”.
50．What can we learn from Xie Hongxing’s experience (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.)
We can learn that we should .
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows. But it can also come in special ways. A group of students from Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a hanfu show with paper cutting at a sports meeting. The clothes in the show were created by the maths teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing. Wu showed great interest in paper cutting when she was a child. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. She needed to practise every day for 3 to 4 hours. When she is free, Wu enjoys making more modern paper cutting works. “I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51．What do people use the artworks of paper cutting to do
They use them to .
52．What was Miss Wu’s idea
It was with her students.
53．Where was Miss Wu’s exciting idea from
It was from .
54．Why does Miss Wu make more modern paper cutting works
Because she hopes their creative works can make more people .
55．What do you think of paper clothing—the new artwork of paper cutting
I think it is .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you like paper-cutting Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with ▲ shapes. Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it slowly.
Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板).
Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat.
Step 3 Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you.
Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting.
56．The writer starts the text by .
57．I can put “ (which English word)” in the “ ▲ ”.
58．According to the text, you need step(s) to create a paper-cutting work.
59．The English word “ ” means “伤害” in the text.
60．The text is probably taken from a book about .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in traditional handicrafts. In Guizhou, there are many amazing traditional handicrafts, such as batik (蜡染) and embroidery (刺绣).
Batik has a long history. It is made by applying wax (蜡) to the cloth and then dyeing (染色) it. The patterns on batik are very beautiful and unique. They often tell stories about local culture and life. People use batik to make clothes, scarves and other items.
Embroidery is also popular. Skilled embroiderers use needles and colorful threads to create beautiful pictures on cloth. The themes of embroidery can be flowers, animals or traditional symbols. It takes a lot of time and patience to finish an embroidery work.
These traditional handicrafts are not only works of art but also important parts of Guizhou’s culture. They show the wisdom and creativity of the local people.
61．Batik is made by applying wax to the cloth and then it.
62．The patterns on batik often tell stories about and life.
63．People use batik to make , scarves and other items.
64．Embroidery is created on cloth with and colorful threads.
65．These traditional handicrafts are important parts of culture.
Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”.
At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China.
Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲The earliest kite was called a flying “ 66 bird”.
▲At first, kites were used to 67 messages and 68 the wind.
▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 69 .
▲It’s said that people 70 the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty 71 ago.
▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 72 in Weifang.
▲People who watch the show are very 73 in the skills of flying kites.
Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea in China. Longjing Tea is mainly produced (生产) in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
It is said that once, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty saw some ladies picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain. He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea leaves, he was told that his mother was ill, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeve (袖子) and went back home. When his mother smelt the fragrance (芳香) of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精神振作的). From then on, Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
74．Longjing Tea has a history that is more 1200 years long.
75．Longjing Tea is produced in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
76．One day, Qianlong showed in picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain.
77．While Qianlong was picking the tea leaves, he received the news of his illness.
78．Qianlong’s mother felt much better drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
79．Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day
To tell people a good and healthy sleep.
80．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”
It is “ ”.
81．How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs
By using .
82．What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep
About %.
83．What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to
They refer to the danger of .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.
Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair.
Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.”
84．How old was Sam when he had the bad accident
Sam was years old when he had the bad accident.
85．Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball
advised him to play it.
86．Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball
Because it is .
87．How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball
Sam practiced wheelchair basketball .
88．What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now
Sam is much more about his future.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well and feels good. Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit.
First, when you’re thirsty, you should drink water. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build a strong body.
Next, you may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you’re eating, notice how your stomach (胃) feels. Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat.
Also, find ways to ▲ every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy. That helps you keep healthy and makes exercising fun.
Last, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air It is good for your eyes, and it can help keep your body fit.
89．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
90．Why should we notice the feeling of our stomach when we are eating
Because eating too much can make us .
91．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
92．Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph in the reading.
93．What’s the reading mainly about
It’s about how to .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
94．It’s for you to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck you do any difficult activities.
95．Exercising won’t you much if you exercise in a or in your school gym.
96．Your exercise will not be fun you choose a sport that you are in.
97．To cool and be full of energy, you need to drink when you exercise.
98．If you get while you are exercising, rest until you feel .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well.
Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力).
We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today!
99． and regular exercise can help us keep fit.
100．Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.
101．Water helps our body .
102．According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day.
103．We can build a healthy lifestyle by .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．firefighter 2．planes 3．to stop fire from spreading 4．they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds 5． strong brave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“空降森林消防员”（smoke-jumpers）这一特殊职业的工作内容、历史背景、装备要求以及所需品质。
1．根据“Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter.”可知，空降森林消防员是一种特殊的消防员。故填firefighter。
2．根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳入难以通过汽车或步行到达的区域。故填planes。
3．根据“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知，他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填to stop fire from spreading。
4．根据“Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”可知，例如，美国的空降森林消防员体重必须在54至91公斤之间，以免在着陆时受伤或被强风吹走。故填they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds。
5．根据“This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”可知，这是最适合强壮和勇敢的人的工作。故填strong；brave。
6．5:30 a.m. 7．busy 8．leave work early 9．6/six 10．61/sixty-one
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生的工作安排，并提到明年他就可以退休了，但怀特太太希望他继续工作，因为他们还有三年房贷要还。
6．根据“He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知工作日从上午5:30开始上班。故填5:30 a.m.。
7．根据“He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street. It’s a busy street.”可知怀特先生在一条繁忙的街道上开车。故填busy。
8．根据“Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early.”可知怀特先生喜欢自己的工作是因为他可以早点下班。故填leave work early。
9．根据“He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays. ... He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesn’t work on Sunday.”可知怀特先生工作日、周六都要上班，一周工作6天。故填6/six。
10．根据“Next year, Mr.White will be 62 and he can retire.”可知明年62岁，今年61岁。故填61/sixty-one。
11．their dreams 12．an English teacher 13．interesting/funny 14．sometimes be very difficult 15．Miss Liu/her Chinese teacher
【导语】本文是李明和陈洁互相介绍自己的梦想。
11．根据“Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.”可知，谈论他们的梦想，故填their dreams。
12．根据“But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.”可知，想成为一名英语老师，故填an English teacher。
13．根据“He makes his math class interesting”可知，他的课很有趣，故填interesting/funny。
14．根据“Buy my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.”可知，父母认为这项工作有时会非常难，故填sometimes be very difficult。
15．根据“This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.”可知，向语文老师刘老师寻求建议，故填Miss Liu/her Chinese teacher。
16．a teacher/an English teacher 17．12 (years old) 18．Scott and Catherine 19．likes China 20．in the park
【导语】本文介绍史密斯先生的职业及他的二个孩子——斯科特和凯瑟琳，斯科特来喜欢音乐和中国功夫，凯瑟琳喜欢写作。
16．根据第一段“He teaches us English”可知，史密斯先生是一位英语老师。故填a teacher/an English teacher。
17．根据第二段“Mr. Smith has two children-Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12.”可知，凯瑟琳是十二岁。故填12 (years old)。
18．根据第二段“Mr. Smith has two children-Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 years old and his sister is 12.”介绍史密斯先生的孩子Scott和Catherine；可知，此处用they指代Scott和Catherine。故填Scott and Catherine。
19．根据第二段“He likes China. So he wants to learn Chinese kung fu well.”可知，他想学好中国功夫因为他喜欢中国。故填likes China。
20．根据第二段“And he always does kung fu in the park”可知，他总是在公园里练功夫。故填in the park。
21．work at home 22．make some money 23．how long 24．be trained 25．ask for help
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
21．根据“Here are some steps to work at home.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+to do”作为tell的宾语。故填work at home。
22．根据“Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make some money“赚点钱”，由want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make some money。
23．根据“How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need ”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；how long“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填how long。
24．根据“Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained （确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。
25．根据“Ask for help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask for help。
26．ten/10 (years old) 27．in a laboratory 28．11/eleven times 29．help children develop an interest 30．not being afraid to dream big
【导语】本文介绍了赫尔南德斯是如何成为一名宇航员的。
26．根据“At the age of 10, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.”可知，他10岁时决定成为一名宇航员。故填ten/10 (years old)。
27．根据“After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory (实验室) and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training.”可知，他完成学业后，在实验室工作。故填in a laboratory。
28．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times.”可知，赫尔南德斯被NASA拒绝11次。故填11/eleven times。
29．根据“He started the organization Reaching for the Stars because he wanted to help children develop an interest in science, engineering and math.”可知，因为他想帮助孩子们培养对科学、工程和数学的兴趣。故填help children develop an interest。
30．根据“That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.”可知，这是他的努力工作，不怕做大梦想。故填not being afraid to dream big。
31． To get pocket money Britain 32． different wash dishes 33． can’t work such as 34． shorter time weekends 35． put into using a prepaid bank card
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。
31．根据“Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents.”可知，大多数英国青少年为了从父母那里得到零用钱不得不做家务。故填To get pocket money；Britain。
32．根据“The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫).”可知，英国的青少年做各种不同的家务：打扫、做饭、洗碗、倒垃圾、熨衣服。different kinds of不同种类的。由need to do sth和“clean, cook, ...., take out the rubbish and iron.”可知，第二空处用动词原形。故填different； wash dishes。
33．根据“Only children over the age of 13 can work”可知，13岁以下儿童不能工作，can't work表示“不能工作”；根据“Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (当临时保姆), delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.”可知，受欢迎的青少年兼职工作包括当临时保姆，递送报纸、商店和餐馆工作，第二空处用表示 such as表示“例如”。故填can’t work；such as。
34．根据“Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”可知，在英国，学生在校期间的工作时间比周末和学校假期要短。shorter time较短时间；weekends周末。故填shorter time；weekends。
35．根据“ Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account.”可知，父母通常把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户。put...into存入，第一空出应用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态；根据“Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank card to help them save spending.”可知，一些青少年使用预付卡来帮助他们节省开支，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填 put into；using a prepaid bank card。
36． a job 37． got to 38． felt the 39． it more 40． old man’s
【分析】文章讲Tom在北京找不到工作而打算回家，他在火车站把自己买到的最后一张票给了一个抱孩子的妇女，这被一个老人看到了，他给Tom提供了一份工作。
36．根据“He went to Beijing to look for a job.”可知Tom去年去北京找工作。故填a；job。
37．根据“When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station.”可知Tom晚上到达火车站。故填got；to。
38．根据“He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.”可知买到最后一张票，Tom感觉很高兴。故填felt；the。
39．根据“Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.”可知Tom把票给了那位年轻女士，因为他认为他们更需要它。 故填it；more。
40．根据“Just then, an old man came to him and said, ‘Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ’ Tom was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.”可知老人给Tom提供一份工作，Tom是在老人的公司工作。故填old；man’s。
41． the most popular carried out 42． medicine and law respect 43． wealthy is seen 44． better both 45． To realize/To achieve confidence and talents
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说根据中国最近的一项调查，医生和律师是年轻人最喜欢的职业。在英国调查中，医学也是英国青少年的首选，并介绍了几点原因。
41．根据“According to a recent survey in China, doctors and lawyers（律师）are some of the most popular careers with young people. In a similar survey carried out in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. ”可知，根据中国最近的一项调查，医生和律师是年轻人最喜欢的职业。在英国进行的一项类似调查中，医学也是英国青少年的首选。故第一空填the most popular；第二空填carried out。故填the most popular；carried out。
42．根据“Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best—known careers. Doctors and lawyers are highly respected and make good money.”可知，医学和法律是两个最古老和最著名的职业。医生和律师备受尊敬，收入也不错。故第一空填medicine and law；第二空缺少动词，根据主语people可知，谓语用respect。故填medicine and law；respect。
43．根据“Wealth is becoming an important sign of a successful person. Similarly（同样）, Chinese teenagers now see being a banker as a good and fun way to wealth.”可知，财富正成为一个人成功的重要标志。同样，中国的青少年现在也把当银行家看作是一种获得财富的良好而有趣的方式。第一空根据系动词are可知，故填形容词wealthy；第二空主语people与谓语see是逻辑上的动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态，故填is seen。故填wealthy；is seen。
44．根据“There are those who see happiness in other areas and many teenagers prefer to do different jobs. As the survey discovered, coffee shop owner, gourmet（美食家）and waiter are also among teenagers career choices. These jobs can be interesting as well as rewarding.”可知，许多青少年更喜欢做不同的工作。调查还发现，咖啡店老板、美食家和服务员也是青少年的职业选择，这些工作既有趣又有回报。与prefer与之对应则是better；与as well as对应是both……and两者都。故填better；both。
45．根据“You have to learn to balance your confidence and talents to make your dream come true.” 为了实现梦想，你必须学会平衡你的自信和才能。可知，第一空是不定式作目的状语，come true为“实现”，与realize/achieve的意思一致；又因在句首，因此需要大写。故第一空可填To realize/achieve；第二空根据文章可知填confidence and talents。故填To realize/achieve；confidence and talents。
46．46 days 47．bamboo weaving 48．the museum of bamboo weaving 49．entertaining 50．stick to and pass on skills（或work hard for traditions等合理答案）
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了武夷山竹编艺人谢宏星的事迹，包括他从事竹编20余年、耗时46天制作竹编迷你“天宫”空间站走红网络，以及他学习竹编的经历、推动竹编成为省级非物质文化遗产，并通过建立竹编博物馆和工作室传承竹编技艺的故事。
46．根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong Space Station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填46 days。
47．根据前文“Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. ‘I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining...’”可知，谢宏星认为竹编有趣并决定学习的技艺就是竹编，“this skill”指代前文提到的bamboo weaving。故填bamboo weaving。
48．根据“He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there”可知，人们可以在竹编博物馆观看并拍摄他的作品。故填the museum of bamboo weaving。
49．根据原文“I find that bamboo weaving is entertaining”可知，“entertaining”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，与题干中“有趣的”对应。故填entertaining。
50．通读全文，谢宏星坚持竹编20余年、努力传承技艺，核心体现“坚持”“努力传承文化”等精神。故填stick to and pass on skills。（或work hard for traditions等合理答案）
51．decorate doors and windows 52．to make paper cutting hanfu 53．a TV show 54．get interested in this traditional art 55．creative/interesting/amazing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西一所小学的一位数学老师和学生们将剪纸艺术与汉服结合，创作出剪纸汉服的故事。
51．根据文章第1段“Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows.”可知，剪纸艺术品常被用来装饰门窗。故填decorate doors and windows。
52．根据文章第1段“Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students.”可知，她萌生了一个激动人心的想法——和学生一起制作剪纸汉服。故填to make paper cutting hanfu。
53．根据文章第1段“Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage.”可知，灵感来源于一档电视节目。 故填a TV show。
54．根据文章最后一段“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art.”可知，她希望创意作品能让更多人对此传统艺术产生兴趣。故填get interested in this traditional art。
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为creative/interesting/amazing。
56．asking questions 57．simple 58．four 59．injury 60．paper-cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项。
56．根据“Do you like paper-cutting Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself ”可知，本文是以提问的方式开始。故填asking questions。
57．根据下文“Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like.”可知，一旦建立信心后可自由创作，可推知，新手应从简单形状开始练习，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。
58．文章明确列出Step 1至Step 4共四个步骤。故填four。
59．根据“You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table”可知，你应该总是在一个工艺垫上切割，以避免伤害和保护你的桌子表面，所以injury的含义是“伤害”。故填injury。
60．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项，可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一本关于剪纸的书。故填paper-cutting。
61．dyeing 62．local culture 63．clothes 64．needles 65．Guizhou’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州的传统手工艺蜡染和刺绣的艺术价值与文化意义，体现了当地人的智慧与创造力。
61．根据“It is made by applying wax (蜡) to the cloth and then dyeing (染色) it.”可知，蜡染的制作过程是先在布上涂蜡，然后进行染色，故填dyeing。
62．根据“They often tell stories about local culture and life.”可知，蜡染上面的图案常常讲述关于当地文化和生活的故事，故填local culture。
63．根据“People use batik to make clothes, scarves and other items.”可知，人们用蜡染制作衣服、围巾和其他物品，故填clothes。
64．根据“Skilled embroiderers use needles and colorful threads to create beautiful pictures on cloth.”可知，熟练的刺绣工人用针和彩色丝线在布上创造出美丽的图案，故填needles。
65．根据“These traditional handicrafts are not only works of art but also important parts of Guizhou’s culture.”可知，这些传统手工艺品不仅是艺术品，也是贵州文化的重要组成部分，故填Guizhou’s。
66．wooden 67．send 68．test 69．Festival 70．flew 71．centuries 72．long 73．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及潍坊国际风筝节。
66．根据“The earliest kite was called a flying ‘wooden bird’.”可知，最早的风筝被称为“木鸟”。故填wooden。
67．根据“People used kites to send messages and test the wind.”可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故填send。
68．根据“People used kites to send messages and test the wind.”可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故填test。
69．根据“Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival.”可知，潍坊以国际风筝节闻名。故填Festival。
70．根据“the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago”可知，据说世界上第一只风筝在2000多年前在潍坊放飞。故填flew。
71．根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，2000多年前即二十多个世纪前。故填centuries。
72．根据“Some kites can be over 200 meters in length.”可知，有些风筝长度超过200米。故填long。
73．根据“People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.”可知，观看表演的人对放风筝技巧很感兴趣。故填interested。
74．than 75．mainly 76．interest 77．mother’s 78．after
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了龙井茶的历史、主要产地，以及乾隆皇帝因母亲生病无心采茶，其母却因龙井茶香气振作，此后龙井茶被列为贡茶的故事。
74．根据“Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea in China.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史，“over”意为“超过”，与“more than”含义一致。故填than。
75．根据“Longjing Tea is mainly produced (生产) in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.”可知，龙井茶主要产自杭州西湖周边的山区，句子直接给出了“mainly”这一关键信息。故填mainly。
76．根据“It is said that once, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty saw some ladies picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain. He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself.”可知，乾隆皇帝对采茶表现出极大的兴趣，“great interest”与空处需填的“interest”对应。故填interest。
77．根据“While picking the tea leaves, he was told that his mother was ill”可知，乾隆采茶时得知他母亲生病的消息。故填mother’s。
78．根据“To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精神振作的).”可知，乾隆的母亲喝了龙井茶后感觉好多了，“then”体现时间先后，与“after”含义相符。故填after。
79．the importance of 80．advantages 81．numbers and statistics 82．20 83．sleep disorders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界睡眠日的设立情况、睡眠质量的重要性以及人们（尤其是青少年）的睡眠现状和睡眠障碍问题，旨在让人们意识到良好睡眠的重要性。
79．根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep.”可知，世界睡眠医学协会（WASM）设立世界睡眠日是为了告诉人们良好且健康睡眠的重要性。故填the importance of。
80．根据“The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.”可知，后文列举的“更聪明、更苗条、更健康”等都是充足睡眠带来的“优点”，所以“advantages”有“优点”的意思。故填advantages。
81．根据“only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep”“about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”以及“27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems”“over 80 kinds of sleep disorders”等内容，可知作者是通过使用数字和统计数据来介绍人们的睡眠质量问题的。故填numbers and statistics。
82．根据“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”可知，大约 80% 的中学生睡眠不足，那么能获得充足睡眠的中学生比例约为100 80=20%。故填20。
83．根据“Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger.”可知，“their danger”指代的是“睡眠失调（sleep disorders）”的危害。故填sleep disorders。
84．15/fifteen 85．Sam’s father 86．fast and competitive 87．three times a week 88．hopeful
【导语】本文介绍了Sam因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。
84．根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故).”可知，Sam15岁的时候发生了严重的事故。故填15/fifteen。
85．根据“Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.”可知，Sam的父亲建议他打轮椅篮球。故填Sam’s father。
86．根据“Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的).”可知，许多人喜欢打轮椅篮球，因为它既快又有竞争性。故填fast and competitive。
87．根据“He practiced it three times a week.”可知，Sam一周练习三次轮椅篮球。故填three times a week。
88．根据“Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future.”可知，Sam对自己的未来充满了希望。故填hopeful。
89．4/four 90．feel bad and get fat 91．exercise/do sports 92．4/Four 93．be fit/keep fit
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的建议：口渴时多喝水，适量饮用果汁和牛奶；均衡饮食，注意胃部感受避免过量；每天进行喜欢的运动；限制屏幕时间，多呼吸新鲜空气。旨在指导人们如何保持身体健康。
89．根据文中内容可知，文章中分别用“First”、“Next”、“Also”和“Last”引出了四条建议。故填4/four。
90．根据“Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat.”可知，吃太多会让我们感觉糟糕并且变胖。故填feel bad and get fat。
91．根据“Also, find ways to...every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy.”可知，一些孩子喜欢打棒球或网球，而另一些孩子喜欢跳绳或慢跑。找一项你喜欢的活动，这些都是运动相关，故填exercise/do sports。
92．根据第四段“Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air ‘可知，与其花太多时间在屏幕上，为什么不出去呼吸一些新鲜空气呢？图片中展示的是户外活动，因此图片与第四段内容相符，故填4/Four。
93．根据开头“Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit.”以及文中内容可知，全文都是围绕如何保持健康展开的。故填be/keep fit。
94． important/necessary before 95． cost park 96． unless interested 97． keep/stay water 98． hurt better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何科学锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身运动、选择合适场所、适度运动、补充水分和受伤处理。
94．根据文章第1段“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities”可知，伸展身体很重要/有必要，且需在活动前进行。故填important/necessary；before。
95．根据文章第2段“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment”可知，在公园或学校健身房锻炼不需要买运动器材，所以不会花费太多。故填cost；park。
96．根据文章第3段“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work”可知，除非选择感兴趣的运动，否则锻炼会像工作一样无趣。故填unless；interested。
97．根据文章第4段“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool”可知，喝水能保持凉爽和补充能量。故填keep/stay；water。
98．根据文章第5段“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better”可知，受伤后需休息至感觉好转。故填hurt；better。
99．A balanced diet 100．high in 101．work well 102．60 minutes 103．making small changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。
99．根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。
100．根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。
101．根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。
102．根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。
103．根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。
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