【期中考点突破】突破05 任务型阅读-多任务混合--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破仁爱科普版（2024）突破05 任务型阅读-多任务混合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is in China now. She works in a children’s h______. She likes children and she likes to ______ /w :k/ for children. She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in an evening school. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends, too.
4 (B) now speak she some can Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. 5. (C) It’s difficult to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband, is a teacher. He teaches English in No.5 Middle School. 3. (A) 他每天有三节课。
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．根据句意及首字母补全单词h
2．根据读音完成单词
3．将A处划线句子翻译成英语
4．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子
5．写出C处划线句子的同义句
It’s learn Chinese well.
6．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
study
7．What does Mr. Jones do
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻) . Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and it’s their duty to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao.
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers, ” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days. ”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it, ” he said.
8．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger
9．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
10．What is the duty of the forest rangers
11．How long does it take to patrol the farthest village
12．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面四则广告，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。
Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868.
Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@.
Are you good with children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999.
Do you like dogs Would you like to look after dogs Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468.
A．Guides Wanted
B．Musicians Wanted
C． Swimmers Wanted
D．Soccer Players Wanted
E. A Pet Caregiver Wanted
13．
14．
15．
16．
请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。
17．I choose to be a/an , because .
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
“Every (1) ________ / w k (r)/ coming to Beijing has his own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (2) (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to (3) l________ his father down. He took the job as a truck driver, and then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (4)(B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (5) (C)他每天工作15小时 and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
18．根据读音完成单词： .
19．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
20．根据句意及首字母补全单词：l
21．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。
,
22．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。
23．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s near Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football very much. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She always goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is only five. He is very active. He likes singing. Lily’s father is an engineer. He works in a computer factory. He is very busy every day. His mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. They both go to work by car. They are happy.
任务一：阅读短文，从文中找出一组反义词。
24． —
任务二：判断2-4句子正（T）误（F），根据实际情况回答第5题。
25．Lily’s father is a football coach.
26．Lily’s mother works in a TV station.
27．Lily’s parents go to work on foot.
28．What do you want to be in the future
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4 题，并按要求回答第5题。
How to be an expert fact-checker
Professional fact-checkers, people who make sure newspaper articles and magazine stories are correct before they’re published, say that looking beyond the story is the real secret to finding the truth. Use these truth-telling tips to know if what you’re reading is for real.
29 Type the exact same heading of the story into a search engine (搜索引擎). If the story isn’t real, websites may pop up right away that call it out as not real.
Search other articles on the same topic. 30 If a story seems hard to believe, and it only pops up in one or two places, that’s a warning sign that something’s wrong.
31 Is this a new story Or did it happen a long time ago If it isn’t a recent event, the information may be incorrect or just out of date.
Double-check the experts. 32 Are the experts qualified (有资格的) to speak about the topic Do the organizations they work for hold a certain point of view And if so, are experts with different points of view included in the story If the article is one-sided, that’s a sign of possibly unfair reporting.
Get unstuck. Social media is designed to keep you on the site. If you think something is doubtful about a story, leave the social media site and look up the story on a search engine to look for other sources (来源). Also, try searching in a new browser (浏览器) or clearing your history, so your search history can’t follow you.
A．Search the exact heading.
B．Check the date of the story.
C． Search the experts who appeared in the story.
D．A reliable news story should say where all the facts came from.
E. Big news stories will be covered by most major news organizations.
5. How can you get yourself unstuck on a website according to the text (不超过 15 词)
33
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Gaby Melian spent lots of free time helping in the kitchen. She fell in love with food when she was a little girl. By the age of 12, she was the family’s cooking expert (专家), helping make as many as 100 empanadas (肉馅卷饼) for birthday parties.
“I enjoyed it so much and I was quick,” said 52-year-old Melian. “It was like I was born to make empanadas.” Now she is a cook and writer.
Melian was born and grew up in the capital of Argentina (阿根廷). There she learned the food of her grandmother Porota. She often used leftovers (残羹剩饭) to turn them into something different and delicious. Melian recently wrote a cook book, Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen, about the dishes she learned in childhood and the ones she learned after coming to the US.
She says she hopes that her book and the many recipes (食谱) in it help kids to learn more about America and find ways to explore (探索) its food and get to know its people. She also wants to encourage them to get their hands busy in the kitchen.
“I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them. The book is your guide (向导) for an exploration of foods.”
34．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把划线的句子翻译成汉语。）
35．Who is Porota
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
37．从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
You can do what you want to do with them.
38．Give a proper title to the passage.（给短文拟一个合适的标题。）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of 2000 years of making kites. At first, they were often used for measuring distances (测量距离) and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among local people as a way to have fun. In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists.
Yang Hongwei was born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my sadness and down feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common styles like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. Yang said that each woman had different characters in appearance, clothing and the makeup style. In order to create the women’s images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor (传承人) of the culture. It’s also one of my important jobs to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation (一代人).” she said.
Weifang in Shandong, the 39 of kites, has a 2,000-year kite-making history. At first, kites were 40 to measure distances and communicate. They became a fun activity in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and Weifang’s kite-making joined the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. 59-year-old Yang Hongwei is from a kite-making family. She learned the skill from her grandfather at 16, and opened her own shop in 1992 after 10 years of practice. Her kites have designs like 41 and swallows, plus pictures of Chinese traditional stories—once she 42 a kite with a phoenix head and 50 43 Chinese women painted on it, which took much time checking old records. In her 44 time, Yang goes to countries like Germany and the US to share kite stories and traditional making ways. She says spreading this heritage globally and to the next generation is her important job.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面3个问题。
Where is Weifang, the birthplace of kites 45
Does Yang Hongwei travel to other countries to spread the traditional kite-making culture in her spare time 46
When did Yang Hongwei start her own kite shop 47
“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones.
Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
48．Where is Ms Yang from
49．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
50．How did Ms Yang help people
51．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
52．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What is a puppet (木偶) show
A puppet show is a play that uses puppets to perform a story. It is one of the traditional cultures in China, and it has a long history of more than two thousand years.
A master’s experiences and story
Lin Congpeng is a master of the Quanzhou puppet show. Over these years, he has created nearly a thousand puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has won several prizes, and it is a pleasure for him to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
Lin Congpeng showed great interest in puppet shows and carving (雕刻) puppets. He began to learn puppet art at the age of 12. It took him years just to get the hang of holding the knife properly. Creation was not an easy thing for him, but he still worked hard in this way.
In 1978, Lin decided to enter an art school for education. He not only continued to develop his skills, but also learned about performances of the art, because he strongly believed that performances would help carvers better understand the works.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in a play, so we must be strict with ourselves,” Lin Congpeng said. This requires people who carve to have a few abilities to use several instruments and certain cultural knowledge.
In recent years, he has made more efforts to teach young people, hoping they will help carry forward the traditional craft. Lin expects the industry will have a brighter future than now.
He believes that there will be more young people working on this craft. Traditional Chinese culture must be passed on.
53．When did the puppet show appear
It appeared .
54．Why did Lin Congpeng study performing arts
Because he strongly believed that performances would help .
55．What made Lin Congpeng become a great master of the Quanzhou puppet show
Great interest, and enough cultural knowledge made him become a great master.
56．When did Lin Congpeng begin to learn puppet art
He began to learn puppet art when he was years old.
57．Do you want to learn to carve puppets Why or why not
第一节 根据括号里所给音标，写出合适的单词，使文章通顺连贯，并符合语法知识。
Liu Mingzhu, a 59-year-old man, is from Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province. He never expected his gourd lamps (葫芦灯) to become such a 58 /s k'ses/. Working in a local factory, he has had a special hobby since 2020, making lamps with gourds.
It all started when he accidentally saw a gourd lamp online. He was 59 / kre zi/ about its beauty immediately. Liu said that he thought he could make such lamps, too. He began drawing gourds in the 1990s and was interested in pyrography (烙花). In 1998, he made his first work—a gourd pen-holder (笔架). From then on, he nearly spent his 60 /'t tl/ free time on gourds.
Now, Liu focuses on creating artworks from gourds. “When I touch a gourd, I can tell 61 /'we / its skin is thin or thick,” he said. “Making gourd lamps requires gourds with hard and thin skins.” He has created over 2,000 pyrography works and more than 400 gourd lamps. As a 62 /r 'z lt/, his living room is full of gourds and gourd-lamp works. The pen-holder on his worktable is filled with various pencils. To make his artworks perfect, Liu often spends a long time sitting at his workbench (工作台).
His love for gourd-related art has made his life colorful and full of meaning.
第二节 根据文章内容，完成下面的信息卡，每空一词。
Liu Mingzhu’s Personal Information-Age: 63 years old -Hometown: Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province - Job: working in a local factory Origin of Liu Mingzhu’s hobby-Hobby: making 64 with gourds -Trigger (触发): seeing a gourd lamp 65 accidentally and being interested; starting drawing in the 1990s, and making his first work—a gourd pen
Liu Mingzhu’s achievements- Skill: telling gourd skin’s thickness by 66 (Hard and thin-skinned gourds needed for lamp-making) - Achievements: over 2,000 pyrography works, over 400 gourd lamps - Routine (常态): To get perfect 67 , he spends long hours at the workbench.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this.
The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers.
In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ”
68．How old is the Great Wall
69．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall
70．What will take the visitors’ breath away
71．What do you think of the Great Wall
72．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music.
One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully, “What wonderful music!”
Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about ”
“Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “I saw eagles flying in the sky.”
It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music.
A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya was disappointed. He thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again.
This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China.
Yu Boya was a musician. He was good at playing the guqin. But there were few people who could 73 his music. One day, he met a 74 by a river. Yu Boya was 75 because the farmer could understand his music. Then, they became close friends, sharing their love for 76 and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got 77 and died. 78 Ziqi, Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. This story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation to generation in China.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other
79
Did Boya find his zhiyin
80
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in a strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they began to write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) ▲ they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops (庄稼) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks, strings, and paper for their kites. 一些风筝看起来像动物或者是树。Others look like birds or houses.
81．请将第一段中划线的句子翻译为汉语。
82．请在文中▲处填入一个连接词，使得上下文意通顺。
83．What did the ancient Chinese use the kites to do List at least two facts.
84．What are the materials for making a kite
85．请将第四段中的汉语翻译成英语。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.
※ Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣) and beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor (纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
※ Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s happiness and peace.
※ Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver (银) ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person.
※ Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give them a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival. 大多数人喜欢汤圆 because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling that there is “no place like home”.
86．According to the passage, what are the most popular foods in Chinese festivals
87．What do people always hide in one of the dumplings according to the passage
88．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival
89．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
90．请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
根据材料内容，从下面选项(A-E)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并回答最后小题。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourselves for the future. The following are some ways about how to have a wonderful vacation.
Do exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. 91 You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
92 One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on.
Go for a trip. 93 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relax.
94 Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.
If you follow the ways above, your summer vacation will be excellent.
A．Visit your friends. B．Enjoy family time. C． Learn some life skills. D．Travel to places of interest. E. They can make your bodies strong.
Which way do you like most Why (不超过15词)
95
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，并回答问题。
Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.
The most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness. This allows you to move freely but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
96．People do rock climbing on indoors.
97．The shoes you wear while rock climbing should be half a size than your usual size.
98．A harness helps you and holds you up if you fall.
99．Beginners should and get help from climbers with experience.
100．Should climbers leave rubbish on the mountains or take it with them Why
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. In the future, more and more people will celebrate (庆祝) their hundredth birthdays. Here are four rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
It’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
Eat healthy food
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it sometimes. Eating too much junk food will be bad for your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
Try to be happy
Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
101．You have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day to
102．We should eat like fruit and vegetables.
103．How long should teenagers sleep each night
104．Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager
105．How do you keep healthy
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.
Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne (墨尔本) to Canberra (堪培拉). The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).
According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. When she heard what happened to Phoebe, she didn’t feel good and had the idea to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症协会). “It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe.” said Angela.
Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time.
Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly.
106．Molly Bremner likes in her free time.
107．Molly usually runs on weekends.
108．Molly plans to run from Melbourne to Canberra to for children with brain cancer.
109．Molly’s big sister Lucy is years old.
110．What do you think of Molly
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month, his school held a 1000-meter race. His class teacher asked him to join, and Tony said, “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” But the teacher said, “Just have a try. 只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”
Tony decided to try. Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first, he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu, who was good at running, ran with him and said, “Don’t give up! Slow down if you need to, but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks, he could run the whole 1000 meters without stopping.
On the day of the race, Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang, he ran at his own pace. At the 800-meter mark, he felt tired, but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place! He was so happy. Later, he told his parents, “I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible, but now I know it’s possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it!”
111．Why did Tony hate running at first
112．将文中划线句子 “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” 翻译成汉语。
113．将划线句子“只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。” 翻译成英语。
114．文中划线单词“it”指代的是什么？
115．What can you learn from Tony’s story Please write down your thoughts.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(h)ospital 2．work 3．He has three classes every day. 4．Now she can speak some Chinese. 5． not easy to 6．learn 7．He is a teacher.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生琼斯夫人在中国的工作、学习情况以及她的丈夫琼斯先生的职业等内容。
1．根据文章中“Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She works in a children’s...”及首字母提示可知，医生工作的地方是医院，“医院”英文是hospital。故填(h)ospital。
2．根据读音“/w k/”可知，此处单词是work，意为“工作”。故填work。
3．“他”是He；第三人称单数作主语，动词“有”用has；“三节课”是three classes；“每天”是every day。故填He has three classes every day.
4．根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“现在她会说一些汉语”。将单词按正确语序组合，now是时间状语，she是主语，can speak是谓语，some Chinese是宾语。故填 Now she can speak some Chinese.
5．difficult“困难的”同义表达是not easy，所以由It’s difficult to改为It’s not easy to。故填not；easy；to。
6．study意为“学习”，文中learn与之意思相符。故填learn。
7．根据文章中“Mr. Jones, her husband, is a teacher.”可知，琼斯先生是一名教师。故填He is a teacher.
8．In December, 2023. 9．They are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”. 10．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 11．It takes three to four days. 12．环境在一天天改善，这让我觉得自己的工作是值得的。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了护林员郝永全及其同事的工作日常与坚守，展现护林工作的不易与价值。
8．根据第一段“Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全在2023年12月被选为甘肃最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
9．根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘Forest’s Eyes’ and ‘Green Guardians’.”可知，郝永全和他的同事被称为“森林之眼”和“绿色卫士”，故填They are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”.
10．根据第四段“and it’s their duty to protect green mountains and clear waters”可知，护林员的职责是保护青山绿水，故填To protect green mountains and clear waters.
11．根据第六段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要三到四天，故填It takes three to four days.
12．“The environment”表示“环境”；“is improving”是现在进行时，意为“正在改善”；“day by day”表示“一天天”；“that”指代前面“环境在一天天改善”这件事；“makes me feel ...”表示“让我觉得……”；“my work is worth it”表示“我的工作是值得的”。故填：环境在一天天改善，这让我觉得自己的工作是值得的。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．E 17． soccer player I am good at playing sports
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个招聘广告，并给出了相应的应聘条件。
13．根据“Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer ”可知，设空处应该说招聘足球运动员。选项D“招聘足球运动员”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar ”可知，设空处可以说招聘乐手。选项B“招聘乐手”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Are you good with children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays ”可知，设空处在招聘游泳健将。选项C“招聘游泳健将”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据“Would you like to look after dogs ”可知，设空处在招聘宠物护理员。选项E“招聘宠物护理员”符合语境。故选E。
17．回答合理即可。参考答案：soccer player；I am good at playing sports。
18．worker 19． was made 20．(l)et 21．I had nothing to do most of the time 22．He works 15 hours every day. 23．Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了送餐员陈建国的故事，包括他过去的经历、现在的工作以及未来的计划。
18．根据读音/ w k (r)/，可知这个单词是“worker”，意为“工作者”。故填worker。
19．画线句子“But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field.”的同义句可以通过改变语序和用词来表达相同的意思。这里我们可以使用“was made to”来表达“被迫做某事”的意思，因此同义句为“But he was made to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.”。故填was；made。
20．根据句意“尽管陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让他的父亲失望”以及首字母l，可知这个单词是“let”，表示“让”。在这里，“let sb. down”是一个固定短语，意为“让某人失望”。故填(l)et。
21．I作主语，意为“我”；had是动词have的过去式，在这里作谓语；nothing是宾语，意为“没有什么”；to do是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing，表示“没有什么可做的”；most of the time是时间状语，表示“大部分时间”。故填I had nothing to do most of the time。
22．“他”he；“每天”every day；“工作”work，由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以work要用第三人称单数形式works；“15小时”15 hours；本句描述的是每天发生的常规动作，用一般现在时即可。故填He works 15 hours every day.
23．根据原文“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，陈建国想要更好地了解人们的口味，是因为他计划在未来开一家自己的餐馆。通过记录人们点的食物，他可以更好地了解人们的口味偏好，从而为自己的餐馆提供更好的菜品和服务。故填Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
24． quiet active 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．I want to be a teacher in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友莉莉的基本情况。
24．根据“She is a quiet girl.”以及“He is very active.”可知，quiet“安静的”和active“积极的”是反义词。故填quiet；active。
25．细节理解题。根据“Lily’s father is an engineer.”可知，莉莉的爸爸是一位工程师，不是足球教练。故答案为F。
26．细节理解题。根据“His mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station.”可知，莉莉的妈妈是一位记者，在电视台工作。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知，莉莉的父母都开车去上班，而不是步行。故答案为F。
28．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to be a teacher in the future.
29．A 30．E 31．B 32．C 33．Leave the site and look it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new browser or clearing your history.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名专业的事实核查员，并给出了一些核查事实真相的技巧。
29．根据“Type the exact same heading of the story into a search engine (搜索引擎).”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第一个技巧，即搜索确切的标题，选项A“搜索确切的标题。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“If a story seems hard to believe, and it only pops up in one or two places, that’s a warning sign that something’s wrong.”可知，如果故事难以置信，且只在一两个地方出现，那就是有问题的警告信号，因此可以查看其他机构是否也报道该新闻，选项E“大多数主要新闻机构都会报道重大新闻。”符合语境，故选E。
31．根据“Is this a new story Or did it happen a long time ago ”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第三个技巧，即检查故事的日期，选项B“检查故事的日期。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Double-check the experts.”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第四个技巧，即再次核查故事中出现的专家，选项C“搜索故事中出现的专家。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“If you think something is doubtful about a story, leave the social media site and look up the story on a search engine to look for other sources (来源). Also, try searching in a new browser (浏览器) or clearing your history, so your search history can’t follow you.”可知，如果认为故事中有可疑之处，就离开社交媒体网站，在搜索引擎上查找该故事以寻找其他来源，还可以尝试在新浏览器中搜索或清除历史记录，这样搜索历史就不会跟着你了。故填Leave the site and look it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new browser or clearing your history.
34．当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了食物。 35．Melian’s grandmother 36．Kids/The kids 37．You can do whatever you want with them. 38．Gaby Melian—a good cook and writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Gaby Melian从小热爱烹饪，成长为厨师和作家的经历，并提到了她的烹饪书。
34．She她，fell in love with爱上，food食物，when she was a little girl当她还是个小女孩时。故划线句子的中文意思为：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了食物。
35．根据原文“There she learned the food of her grandmother Porota”可知，Porota是Gaby Melian的祖母。故填Melian’s grandmother。
36．根据原文可知，划线词“them”位于句子“She also wants to encourage them to get their hands busy in the kitchen”，前文提到“help kids to learn …”，因此“them”指代前文的“kids”。故填Kids/The kids。
37．根据原文可知，题目句子“You can do what you want to do with them”与文中最后一段的“You can do whatever you want with them”几乎完全一致，仅省略了“whatever”。故填You can do whatever you want with them.
38．根据原文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Gaby Melian从小热爱烹饪，成长为厨师和作家的经历，并提到了她的烹饪书。标题需概括核心内容，突出她的身份转变和成就。故填Gaby Melian—a good cook and writer。
39．birthplace 40．used 41．butterflies 42．made 43．famous 44．spare 45．It is in Shandong Province. 46．Yes, she does. 47．She started her own kite shop in 1992.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源地山东潍坊以及风筝制作传承人杨红卫的故事。文章先介绍了潍坊风筝的历史和文化地位，接着讲述了杨红卫学习风筝制作技艺、开设店铺以及创新风筝设计的过程，最后描述了她向世界传播中国风筝文化和传统制作方法的努力。
39．根据文章第一段“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of 2000 years of making kites.”可知，山东潍坊是风筝的起源地。故填birthplace。
40．根据文章第一段“At first, they were often used for measuring distances (测量距离) and communicating.”可知，起初，风筝被用于测量距离和交流。故填used。
41．根据文章第三段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common styles like butterflies and swallows (燕子)”可知，杨的风筝上有蝴蝶和燕子等常见图案。故填butterflies。
42．根据文章第三段“For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.”可知，她曾经制作了一个风筝，上面有一个凤头，两边各画有50位中国历史上著名女性的画像。故填made。
43．根据文章第三段“For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.”可知，风筝上画的是50位中国历史上著名的女性。故填famous。
44．根据文章第四段“In her spare time, she also travels to different countries...”可知，在她的空闲时间，她也去不同的国家旅行。故填spare。
45．根据文章第一段“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province...”可知，风筝的起源地潍坊位于山东省。故填It is in Shandong Province.
46．根据文章第四段“In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.”可知，杨红卫在空闲时间去其他国家传播传统的风筝制作文化。故填Yes, she does.
47．根据文章第二段“After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫在1992年开设了自己的风筝店。故填She started her own kite shop in 1992.
48．She is from a small village in Hunan. 49．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 50．By offering free lessons. 51．当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 52．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting and I can learn a new skill.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南农村的杨女士尽管天生左臂残疾，但通过坚强意志和努力成为了湘绣艺术家。她经历求职失败和创业挫折后，转向湘绣学习，并通过免费课程帮助他人，尤其是残疾人。文章强调了意志和兴趣的重要性，并引用谚语“有志者事竟成”鼓励读者面对困难不放弃。
48．根据“... said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自湖南的一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan.
49．根据“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有2000多年的历史。故填 It has a history of over 2,000 years.
50．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，杨女士通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人，包括许多残疾人。故填By offering free lessons.
51．When“当……时候”；we“我们”；face“面对”；difficulties“困难”；should“应该”；never“绝不”；give up“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。
52．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting and I can learn a new skill.
53．more than two thousand years 54．carvers better understand the works 55．hard work 56．12/twelve 57．Yes, because it’s a meaningful traditional art that needs to be passed on.
【导语】本文先介绍了木偶戏是中国传统文化之一，有两千多年历史，再讲述了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏因兴趣从12岁开始学习木偶艺术，刻苦钻研技艺、学习表演知识，创作众多作品并获奖，还致力于教年轻人传承这门传统工艺，期望其拥有光明未来的故事。
53．根据“It is one of the traditional cultures in China, and it has a long history of more than two thousand years”可知木偶戏有两千多年的历史，起源可追溯至汉代。故填more than two thousand years。
54．根据“because he strongly believed that performances would help carvers better understand the works”可知林聪鹏学习表演艺术是因为他坚信表演能帮助雕刻者更好地理解作品。故填carvers better understand the works。
55．根据“Lin Congpeng showed great interest in puppet shows and carving puppets”，“It took him years just to get the hang of holding the knife properly... but he still worked hard”和“He not only continued to develop his skills”可知浓厚的兴趣、刻苦的努力以及足够的文化知识让他成为大师。故填hard work。
56．根据“He began to learn puppet art at the age of 12”可知林聪鹏 12 岁开始学习木偶艺术。故填12/twelve。
57．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s a meaningful traditional art that needs to be passed on.
58．success 59．crazy 60．total 61．whether 62．result 63．59 64．lamps 65．online 66．touch/touching 67．artworks
【导语】本文主要讲述了59岁的刘明珠从工厂工人转型为葫芦灯艺术家的故事。
58．句意：他从未想到他的葫芦灯会如此成功。根据音标可知，此空应填success，表示“成功”，故填success。
59．句意：他立刻对它的美丽着迷了。根据音标可知，此空应填crazy，表示“疯狂的”，故填crazy。
60．句意：从那以后，他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了葫芦上。根据音标可知，此空应填total，表示“全部的”，故填total。
61．句意：“当我触摸一个葫芦时，我可以知道它的皮是薄还是厚。”他说。根据音标可知，此空应填whether，表示“是否”，故填whether。
62．句意：因此，他的客厅里全是葫芦和葫芦灯作品。根据音标可知，此空应填result，表示“结果”，故填result。
63．根据“Liu Mingzhu, a 59-year-old man, is from Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei Province.”可知，他是59岁。故填59。
64．根据“Working in a local factory, he has had a special hobby since 2020, making lamps with gourds.”可知，他的爱好是制作葫芦灯。故填lamps。
65．根据“It all started when he accidentally saw a gourd lamp online.”可知，他是在网上偶然间看到葫芦灯的。故填online。
66．根据“When I touch a gourd, I can tell...its skin is thin or thick,”可知，他可以通过触摸一个葫芦就可以知道它的皮是薄还是厚。此处touch“触摸”，既可以作名词，也可以用作动词。作动词时，放在介词by后，需要变为动名词形式，即touching。故填touch/ touching。
67．根据“To make his artworks perfect, Liu often spends a long time sitting at his workbench (工作台).”可知，为了使他的作品尽善尽美，刘经常长时间坐在他的工作台上。故填artworks。
68．It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 69．It is a sad but touching love story. 70．The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 71．示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 72．不到长城非好汉。
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城，包括它的地位、历史、构造、相关故事以及如今的价值。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，有着2300多年历史，是中国独特的象征，如今已成为全球游客的必游之地。
68．根据“It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years.”可知，长城有2300多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,300 years.
69．根据“One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall, a sad but touching love story.”可知，孟姜女哭长城的故事是悲伤但感人的爱情故事。故填It is a sad but touching love story.
70．根据“Its great size and beauty will take your breath away.”可知，长城的宏伟规模和美丽会让游客惊叹不已。故填The Great Wall’s great size and beauty.
71．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可）
72．He“他”，作主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词He，意为“……的人”；does not reach“没有到达”；the Great Wall“长城”；is not a true man“不是真正的男子汉/不是好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。
73．understand 74．farmer 75．surprised 76．nature 77．sick 78．Without 79．By a river. 80．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的感人故事，以及他们之间深厚的友谊。
73．根据“few people could truly understand his music”可知，很少有人能真正理解他的音乐。understand“理解”，could后加动词原形。故填understand。
74．根据“a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi”可知，俞伯牙遇到的是一位农民。farmer“农民”。故填farmer。
75．根据“It surprised Boya”可知，俞伯牙对钟子期能理解他的音乐感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
76．根据“sharing their love for nature and music”可知，他们分享对自然和音乐的热爱。nature“自然”。故填nature。
77．根据“Zhong Ziqi got sick and died”可知，钟子期生病去世了。sick“生病”。故填sick。
78．根据“without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music”可知，俞伯牙认为没有钟子期，世上无人能懂他的音乐。without“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Without。
79．根据“when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by”可知，他们初次相遇是在河边。故填By a river.
80．根据“he finally found someone who could understand his music”可知，俞伯牙确实找到了知音。故填Yes, he did.
81．古代的中国人甚至在会书写之前就在制作和放风筝了。 82．so that 83．The kites were used in wars; flew kites to bring good luck; to make their crops grow rich and tall; catch fish. 84．Paper, strings and sticks. 85．Some of the kites look like animals or trees.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝起源于中国，并详细说明了古代风筝在军事、祈福、捕鱼等方面的用途、制作材料及其多样外观。
81．句中The ancient Chinese作主语，意为“古代中国人”；were making and flying kites作谓语，是过去进行时，表示过去持续进行的动作，意为“正在制作和放飞风筝”；even before they began to write作时间状语从句，其中even before意为“甚至在……之前”，they began to write意为“他们开始书写”。故填：古代的中国人甚至在会书写之前就在制作和放风筝了。
82．根据上下文“The kites were fixed…they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.”，后文提到敌人听到声音会逃跑，此处需填入表目的的连词，故填so that。
83．根据第二、三段内容可知，风筝被用于战争中，放风筝是为了带来好运，为了让庄稼长得茂盛高大及捕鱼。故填The kites were used in wars; flew kites to bring good luck; to make their crops grow rich and tall; catch fish.
84．根据“The Chinese use sticks, strings, and paper for their kites”可知，是由这三种东西制作的。故填Paper, strings and sticks。
85．一些风筝：Some of the kites；看起来像：look like；动物：animals；或者是：or；树：trees。 结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，描述客观事实。主语Some of the kites是复数，因此谓语动词用原形look。表示“像……”用固定短语look like。故填Some of the kites look like animals or trees.
86．Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular. 87．People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 88．People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. 89．Most people like sweet dumplings. 90．食物的味道意味着家的味道。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同节日中具有代表性的特色食物，包括粽子、月饼、饺子和汤圆，并描述了与这些食物相关的传统习俗和文化意义。
86．根据“Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.”可知，中国节日中最受欢迎的食物是饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆。故填Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular.
87．根据“People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings.”可知，人们总是在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。故填People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings.
88．根据“People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆和猜灯谜。故填People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival.
89．大多数人：most people；喜欢：like；汤圆：sweet dumplings。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，most people作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；主语是复数，谓语动词用原形like；sweet dumplings作宾语。故填Most people like sweet dumplings.
90．The taste of food译为“食物的味道”；means“意味着、代表”；“the taste of home”译为“家的味道”。故填：食物的味道意味着家的味道。
91．E 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．I like traveling most, because it broadens my horizons. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种度过暑假的有益方式。
91．根据前文“So you need to join in outdoor activities.”和后文“You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.”可知，此处与户外运动的好处有关。E选项“它们能使你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据后文“One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出学习生活技能的方法。C选项“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据前文“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。D选项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据后文“Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出享受家庭时光的方法。B选项“享受家庭时光”符合语境。故选B。
95．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like going for a trip most, because it broadens my horizons.
96．special walls 97．smaller 98．move freely 99．have lessons 100．They should take it with them and throw it away. Because this will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
【导语】本文主要讲了攀岩运动进行的地点、需要的设备、拥有的优势及需要注意的事项等。
96．根据“You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.”可知，室内攀岩的具体场所是特殊的墙壁。故填special walls。
97．根据“The most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.”可知，攀岩鞋的尺码应该比平时穿的鞋小半号。故填smaller。
98．根据“The next thing you need is a harness. This allows you to move freely but will hold you up if you fall.”可知，保护带的一个主要作用是帮助你自由移动，另一个作用是防止坠落。故填move freely。
99．根据“If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.”可知，作为初学者，最好去上课学习，从有经验的攀岩者那里获得帮助。故填have lessons。
100．根据“They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，攀岩者应当随身带走垃圾并妥善丢弃以便于让后来的攀岩者享受到一个洁净的环境。故填They should take it with them and throw it away. Because this will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
101．keep healthy. 102．healthy food/fresh and natural food/food that is fresh and natural 103．About eight hours. 104．Because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. 105．开放性题目，言之有理即可。I exercise every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的生活。
101．根据“To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知为了保持健康，每天至少要走1万步，故填keep healthy.
102．根据“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.”可知吃新鲜、健康和天然的食物很重要，故填healthy food/ fresh and natural food/ food that is fresh and natural。
103．根据“but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知青少年每晚大概要睡八个小时，故填About eight hours.
104．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.”可知做个青少年并不容易，是因为要面对学校考试或是人际交往友情方面的难题。故填Because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.
105．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I exercise every day.
106．running 107．21 km 108．raise money 109．twelve/12 110．She is kind/helpful/brave. (言之有理即可给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚墨尔本的九岁女孩Molly Bremner，她热爱跑步，并且计划通过长跑为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，同时介绍了她的家庭情况及跑步能力。
106．根据文中“She likes running in her free time.”可知，Molly Bremner在空闲时间喜欢跑步。故填running。
107．根据文中“Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.”可知，Molly通常在周末跑21公里。故填21 km。
108．根据文中“Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer.”可知，Molly计划从墨尔本跑到堪培拉，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。故填raise money。
109．根据文中“Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty.”可知，Molly的姐姐Lucy12岁。故填twelve/12。
110．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。Molly计划长跑为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，说明她善良、乐于助人；同时，她能在五小时五十九分钟内跑完42公里，说明她勇敢、有毅力。故填She is kind/helpful/brave. (言之有理即可给分)
111．Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. 112．那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。 113．As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise. 114．Running 1000 meters well. 115．Nothing is hard if you work for it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony曾因自己跑不快而讨厌跑步，在老师的鼓励下，他每天坚持晨跑，并在朋友的帮助下逐渐提升，最终在校运会的比赛中获得第五名。通过这件事，Tony领悟到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。
111．根据第一段第二句“He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.”可知，Tony过去一直讨厌跑步是因为他觉得跑步很无聊，而且他永远跑不快。故填Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.
112．分析句子结构及标点符号可知，前句为主系表结构。It’s “这是”，代词it作主语，be动词is作系动词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，则前句翻译为“那是不可能的”；后句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时。I’ll“我将会”，I“我”，代词作主语，will为助动词，引导一般将来时，be“成为，是”；the last one“最后一名”，作表语，则后句翻译为“我会是最后一名”。故填：那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。
113．分析句子结构及语境可知，该句为“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，代词作从句中的主语；stick to“坚持”，动词短语，主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语；it“指代坚持的事情”，作从句中的宾语；you“你”，作主句中的主语及宾语；might“可能，也许”，表推测，情态动词；“surprise oneself”或“bring surprise to oneself”表示“带给某人自己惊喜”，动词短语，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise.
114．根据最后一段倒数第二句Tony的赛后感悟“I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible”可知，Tony曾经认为跑好1000米是不可能的，但现在他知道这是可能实现的，则划线部分it指代的是“跑好1000米”这件事。故填Running 1000 meters well.
115．根据最后一段最后一句Tony的赛后感悟“Nothing is hard if you work for it!”可知，从Tony的故事中学到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故填Nothing is hard if you work for it.
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