牛津译林版英语课件：9A Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar （共46张PPT）

课件46张PPT。牛津译林版英语课件Unit 1
Know yourself

GrammarA Using and, but, or and soWe use conjunctions like and, but, or and so to join ideas together.
We use and to join ideas that are similar.
I am active and energetic. I love
working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love
working with people.We use but to join ideas that are different.
He does not like to talk much. His
work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his
work shouts!We use or to introduce another possibility.
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good
doctor.
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
In negative sentences, we use or to join two or more ideas.
He does not like singing. He does not
like dancing.
He does not like singing or dancing.We use so to express the result of something.
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something
better or different.
I want to share the best art with people,
so I am searching for something better
or different.Millie's classmates
Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.
Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.
_____________________________________
2. Billy would not accept others' advice. Billy would not think twice.
___________________________________
__________Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.Billy would not accept others' advice or
think twice3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others.
__________________________________
___________
4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot
sleep well sometimes.
__________________________________
___________________Judy is gentle and she never gets angry
with others.Suzy worries too much, so she cannot
sleep well sometimes.B Using both ... and…,
not only ... but (also)…,
either ... or ... and
neither ... nor ...We use conjunctions like both ... and…, not only ... but (also) …, either… or …，and neither ... nor ... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.both ... and ...
We use both ... and ... to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too.
Kitty has known something about the
four people. I have known something
about the four people.
Both Kitty and I have known something
about the four people.not only ... but also ...
We use not only ...but also ...to add another fact to something you have mentioned.
Careless will be a disaster to ourselves.
Careless will be a disaster to patients.
Careless will be a disaster not only to
ourselves but also to patients.either... or...
We use either ... or ... to mean one or the other, this or that, he or she, etc.
You take the lead. You fall behind.
You either take the lead or fall behind.neither... nor...
We use neither ... nor ... to mean not this
one and not the other, not this and not that, not he and not she, etc.
My parents do not think I can make a
good accountant.
I do not think I can make a good accountant.
Neither my parents nor I think I can
make a good accountant.When we use the conjunctions to connect two subjects, the verb form after both ... and ... is always plural, but the verb form after not only ... but (also) either ... or ... and neither ... nor ... can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.
Not only the students but (also) their
teacher knows about the four people.
Either Simon or David is ready to take
on new challenges.
Neither Millie nor her friends know
about types of personality.连 词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
I get up early, but my brother gets up late. Summary二、连词分类：
并列连词
从属连词—连词：and, but, or, so,等连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, if, while / when, until, because,
so that, so…that, although, 等并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见并列连词：1. 表并列关系：
and, not?only…but?also, neither…nor
2. 表选择关系：or, either…or
3. 表转折关系：but, however
4. 说明原因： for
5. 表示结果： so三、用法
1）判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFand (“和，并且”)eatingsingtalked“and” 连接平行结构。 考点一： either A or B “或者A或者B”
neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” --- 连词词组 ：① Either you or I _____ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
② Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
③ Not only you but also he ________ French.
（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点二 （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；
（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。1）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math.and or考点三： —— and 和or= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse. 2 ）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：

Study hard, _____ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”；
“or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点四 ： *although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同用。考点五 ：(1) Although he is over sixty, but he works as
hard as others. (F)
改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as
hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard
as others.(2) Because John was ill, so I took him to the
doctor. (F)改正：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
或：Because John was ill , I took him to the
doctor because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点六 ：用and. but或or填空。
1. His name is Peter_____ he is from England.
2. Please be quick,____ you will miss the train.
3. The old man wants to buy this watch, _____
he doesn't have enough money.
4. I like swimming ______ I go swimming
every Sunday.
5. You should study hard, ____ you cannot
pass the exam.即学即练1:andorbutandor即学即练2:and, or, but, so 基本用法单项选择。1. Mary likes music ___ Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and B. but C. soand : 表对等 “和、并且”
but: 表转折 “但是”
so: 表因果 “所以”4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列6. Try your best, ____ you’ll make more
progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, ____ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. orand 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. 8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊用法11. Although I have passed the exam, ___
I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /although 和 but 不能同时出现。12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the
truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。Amy's family and classmatesB1 Amy is writing about what her
family does at the weekend. Help
her complete the sentences with
the correct conjunctions._______ my dad _____ my mum goes
to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.Neither nor2. _____ my mum _____ my grandma are
good at cooking. They cook lunch for us.
3. ______ mum ___my dad does the dishes
after lunch. I also help with it.
4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my
dad _______ play chess ____ chat with
each other.
5. My mum_______ helps clean the rooms
for my grandparents ________ does
some shopping for them.Both andEither oreither ornot onlybut alsoB2 Amy and Suzy are talking about
what jobs their classmates can do in the future. Complete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Amy: I've learnt about jobs and personalities
recently.
Suzy: Really? What jobs do you think our
classmates can do in the future?Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent
teacher. She's (1)_________willing to
work with children ________ patient
with them.
Suzy: What about Simon?
Amy: He's active and good at playing football.
I think he can be (2)______a PE teacher
___ a football player.
Suzy: Do you think David and Lisa can be
artists?
Amy: They're very organized, but artistsnot onlybut alsoeitheror should be creative. (3) ________
David's ____ Lisa's personality
(4)___(be) suitable for being an artist,
I'm afraid.
Suzy: Who can be a manager?
Amy: (5)______Billy______Paul (6)____
(be) very confident and energetic. I
think they can be managers.
Suzy: How can I learn about jobs and
personalities?
Amy: You can read about them (7)______
from some books___ on the Internet.neithernorisbothandareeitheror1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______
your grandma like watching
Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do
in our city. (2012 呼和浩特)
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 中考链接2. — Did you have a good time at the
party?
— Yes. We sang ______ danced until
late at night. (2012山东济南)
A. but B. if C. and D. so
3. ______ my father ______ my mother
is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one. (2012四川宜宾)
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see
a doctor at once. (2012天津)
A. if B. where
C. because D. so
5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he
draws very well. (2012浙江衢州)
A. but B. so
C. or D. and 6. "You can't have them all. You can
choose ______ the kite ______ the toy
car," said the mother. (2012四川自贡)
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and
7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today!
— It fits me well, ______ the colour is
not my favourite. (2013淄博)
A. and B. so
C. but D. or8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______
coffee?
— Tea, please. (2013北京)
A. but B. so
C. or D. and
9. — Would you like to come to my
party on Saturday, Sam?
— I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have
to take a piano lesson. (2013厦门)
A. and B. but C. or 10. I thought the actor was famous,
_____ none of my friends has ever
heard of him. (2013盐城)
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
11. — Mike, please turn down the music,
_____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
(2013黔西南)
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also 12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation.
It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold.
(2013宜宾)
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
13. — I don’t like singing ______ dancing.
What about you?
— I don’t like dancing, ______ I like
singing. (2013天水)
A. and; and B. and; but
C. or; but D. or; and14. Smile to the world, ______ the world
will smile back to you. (2013安徽)
A. nor B. but
C. or D. and
15. — How do you like the two pairs of
trousers?
— They don’t fit me well. They are
______ too long ______ too short.
(2013威海)
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; orThank you