2026 届高三第一次联考卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Who is Jack
A. An agent B. A teacher. C. An actor.
3. Why is the woman anxious
A. She missed the deadline.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. Her files are missing.
4. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
5. What did the woman probably do last night
A. Attending a fashion show.
B. Visiting an exhibition.
C. Working in a lab.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man fail to connect to the Internet
A. He connected to a different network.
B. He got the password wrong.
C. He just tried once
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the ingredients was included in the dish
A. Stewed beef. B. Green pepper. C. Smoked potato.
9. What does the man think of the course
A. He thinks it is a waste.
B He thinks it is better than before
C. He thinks it is a dish created from a genius recipe.
10. What do we know about the woman
A She is regretful about her choice.
B. She creates the dish totally on her own.
C. She could have been a professional chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the new program about
A. A new school desk. B. A new exercise room. C. A new teaching pattern.
12. What's good about the program
A. It saves money,
B. It allows you to leave the desk.
C. It helps students to stay focused in class.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Talking to their teacher.
B. Writing to the headmaster.
C. Sharing the news with their classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about
A. A novel. B. A director. C. An interview.
15. Which of the books is the man going to read
A. To live.
B. Cries in the Drizzle.
C. Chronicle of a Blood Merchant.
16. What was not mentioned in the interview
A. His life experiences.
B. His literature influences.
C. His writing philosophies.
17. What did the host think of Yu before they met
A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do teenagers use their cellphones for
A. Browsing pages.
B. Watching cartoons
C. Sharing their lives on the Internet.
19. How do the baby boomers react when introduced to the cellphones
A. Accepting it happily.
B. Having trouble following the trend.
C. Immersing themselves in video games.
20. What does Phillip say about his parents
A. They are too loud on their phones.
B. They are less dependent on cellphones.
C. They are embarrassed about their addiction to devices.
听力答案：1-10 CCBCA BABBC 11-20 ACBCB BCCAB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s widely understood that a mentor has a positive impact on one’s career. Yet, research shows that even though 76% of professionals think mentors are important, only 37% currently have one. One of the many reasons for this mismatch could be that people are too narrow in their definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role.
To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said:
“First: Nothing is impossible, it’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second: Don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work, it’s a better reason to prove them wrong.”
—— Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist
“The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mind and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.”
—— Jie Ji, Postdoctoral Fellow
“Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!”
—— Katie Lyon, Research Assistant
1. What advice does Bogdan Budnik give
A. Follow your passion. B. Raise doubt.
C Maintain curiosity. D. Never give up.
2. What do Jie Ji’s and Katie Lyon’s advice have in common
A. Both highlight being curious. B. Neither admit twists and turns.
C. Both ignore ups and downs. D. Neither praise being open-minded.
3. Who is the passage most likely intended for
A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university professionals.
C. Senior members at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
B.
On a gray Sunday morning in March, I told an AI chatbot my life story. For nearly two hours, the AI chatbot collected my thoughts on everything from vaccines to emotional coping strategies to policing in the U.S. When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs — a kind of digital clone of my personality.
A week after my interview, I met my generative agent — let’s say “he”. I tested his ability to make informed guesses about my life, filling in information I hadn’t directly provided. When asked if his family had dogs growing up, he correctly answered yes, even though I had only told the AI chatbot that my parents have dogs today. At times those guesses were ridiculous. When asked to describe an embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he’d lost his balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. Thankfully, that never happened to the real me.
Most memorably, there were moments that felt like genuine insight. I had had a long-stressful few months full of uncertainty. I asked him “What’s some advice you’d want to offer to your past self “Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to pause. The response so closely echoed the themes I’d express to myself in my journal the previous day. “I think I spent a lot of time worrying about the future and trying to control every aspect of my life, and that often led to unnecessary stress,” he continued. “I would advise myself to trust the process and be more open to the unexpected paths that life can take.”
Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. Silently insisting that the soul is a lot more than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess.
4. What did the large language model do
A. It made a digital clone instantly.
B. It gathered the author’s thoughts.
C. It evaluated the author’s emotions in detail.
D. It built an AI mirroring the author’s characteristics.
5. How did the AI answer the embarrassing moment
A. It made false assumptions. B. It relied on provided details.
C. It used an external database. D. It ignored current information.
6. Why did the author have to pause in paragraph 3
A. The AI relieved his unnecessary stress.
B. The AI’s words matched his private thoughts.
C. The AI amazed him by its novel and wise insights.
D. The AI denied the belief that control brings certainty.
7. What was the author’s attitude towards generative AI
A. Remaining resistant throughout the experience.
B. Curious at first, then dismissive of its creativity.
C. Recognizing its edge over traditional composers.
D. Doubtful initially, yet realizing his own prejudice.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
Art can have incredible power over us. Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated —— scientifically and culturally. It requires a set of skills ranging from archaeology to chemistry.
Conservation starts with material analysis, whether the artwork is a cloth, sculpture, or painting. One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive They often borrow these technologies from other fields, notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies, but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool marks that they couldn’t see with the naked eye —— without damaging the work itself.
Although more high-tech could be a blessing to the field, what art conservation scientists really long for is more cooperation between scientists, native experts, affected communities and the general public. They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We’re still very much science-based, but we’ve also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn Wharton, chair of the UCLA Program in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.”
As with most things art, what gets conserved and what doesn’t usually comes down to time and money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored. But with the evolving field, this is changing.
8. What can “turning back the clock” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Admiring a timeless artwork.
B. Restoring an ancient masterpiece.
C. Creating a copy of a celebrated sculpture.
D. Studying the history of a famous painting.
9. What does the underlined word “invasive” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Destructive. B. Defensive. C. Restrictive. D. Expensive.
10. What have conservation experts primarily shifted their focus to
A. Modern technologies for restoration.
B. The composition of artistic materials.
C. Artworks’ cultural origins and values.
D. Artworks’ physical shapes and colors.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Historical achievements. B. Practical challenges.
C. Valuable heritage D. Adequate resources.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
D
The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe.
A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade the reactions of HeH , a molecule made from a helium (氦) atom mixing with an hydrogen atom, which explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today.
Some 13.8 billion years ago , the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental particles (粒子) . It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about 75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list today. None of that, however, could happen without HeH , a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars. HeH paved the way for the formation of the first stars.
The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH and a hydrogen atom with one extra neutron (中子) in it, known as deuterium (氘). They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature — suggesting that the role HeH played in the early Universe did not decline as cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the first generation of stars was a significant one.
“Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.”
12. What role did HeH play in the Universe
A. Cooling baby stars. B. Mixing a soup of atoms.
C. Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium.
13. What did the researchers find out about HeH
A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature.
B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates.
C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction.
D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen.
14. Why does the author quote physicist Holger Kreckel
A. To prove assumptions wrong.
B. To criticize the new experiment.
C. To confirm previous theories.
D. To stress HeH ’s unexpected worth.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Formation of Early Stars. B. Deuterium’s Importance.
C. The Recreation of First Chemistry. D. New Big Bang’s Particles.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside — hiking, swimming, gardening, camping, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park — it’s easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural world. ____16____ It’s in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches — and in our packaging, and habits. The good news It’s also one of the most solvable environmental crises of our time. As we soak up the season, we may also give back to what brings us joy.
Re-think single-use habits.
Skip plastic water bottles or bags. Invest in a reusable kit: a water bottle, a cloth napkin, and a tote you can keep in your car. ____17____
Participate in a micro-cleanup.
____18____ You don’t need to wait for an organized event — just carrying a glove and small bag can turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion.
____19____
Whether you’re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable (可降解的) items (like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and recycling so nothing gets left behind.
Be a model.
If you’re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to gently share why it matters. ____20____
A. Choose plastic free items.
B. Pack it in, pack it out — always.
C. However, plastic pollution doesn’t take a vacation.
D. Anyway, we can find tons of garbage in our everyday life
E. A small action, witnessed by others, can spark collective change.
F. Make it a habit to pick up a few pieces of trash during every outing.
G. One thoughtful switch can eliminate hundreds of throwaway items.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of ing my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times.
“I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him.
I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car.
He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand.
“Do you need any help ” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all ” he said.
We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day.
21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice
22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs
23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate
24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered
25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy
26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision
27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising
28 A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected
29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance
30. A. for B. and C. but D. so
31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady
33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience
34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed
35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, the names and contributions of many ____36____ (talent) women often went unrecorded in history. One such remarkable woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ creations of cuisine are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become ____38____source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbooks ____39____ (gain) popularity. Differing from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for ____40____ (it) white appearance. It can be baked for a few minutes ____41____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor.
Moon cake sales usually reach their peak on Mid-Autumn Day when many brands offer their own “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their ____42____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content.
In addition to the rice cakes inspired by ancient ____43____(recipe), numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. For instance, the National Museum of China has made moon cakes ____44____ (theme) around the traditional myth of Chang’ e and the jade rabbit. The cakes come in a box which doubles as a small lamp, inspired ____45____ the shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror.
【答案】36. talented
37. whose 38. a
39. has gained
40. its 41. to achieve
42. healthier
43. recipes
44. themed 45. by
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.婉拒他的请求；
2.提出你的想法。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jamie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to learn that you are currently struggling with your Chinese learning and find it challenging to fulfill the final exam paper. Worried as I am, I’m afraid I couldn’t just do it for you.
I know exactly how it feels when the final is around the corner, and you may find yourself insecure and incompetent owing to the excessive stress. In fact, I myself sometimes suffer from this kind of panic attack before exams as well. To me, listening to some music and having a talk with my teacher will always help. Plus, I’m convinced that the task is designed to evaluate your grasp of the language so that the teacher could make proper adjustments in teaching based on your performance. Thus, honest feedback is necessary.
Anyway, I will always be there for you and I believe with the hard work, you will excel in the exam without doubt!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tessa woke to the sound of roaring snowplows (扫雪机). She jumped out of bed and rushed to the window. “Snow!” Tessa screamed with delight at seeing the white grassland, the white sidewalk, and the white car (which was actually red underneath the snow). It was the first snow Tessa could remember in a long, long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen. Her nose caught the smell of banana pancakes before she slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar. Her fingers danced across the days and weeks before finding the right date: December 21.
“Oh!” Tessa gasped in awe as she read the words on the calendar. “The First Day of Winter... Mom! Today is the first day of winter!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
Tessa’s mother peeked at the calendar. “So it is.”
“And it snowed!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
“It sure did! And how fitting that we have snow on Old Man Winter’s birthday.”
“Whose birthday ” asked Tessa. “Old Man Winter’s.” Tessa’s mother pointed at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.”
“Are we having a birthday party for him ” asked Tessa.
“That would be fun, wouldn’t it But no, sweetheart,” said Tessa’s mother, returning her attention to breakfast on the stove. “I'm just too busy today.”
Tessa frowned. No birthday party for Old Man Winter Everyone else gets to have a birthday party. It wasn’t fair! She still remembered the first time she saw a snow flake, such a delicate and beautiful crystal, which made her feel awed by the magic of the nature. She has long expected to show her gratitude to the one who brings this to the world. “It’s the perfect opportunity, isn’t it ’ Tessa’s frown gradually turned into a smile. She had a wonderful idea.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The three friends soon got to work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew. “Meet me at the playground in fifteen minutes,” she told them. Having arrived at the playground, Tessa found her friends already waiting there and grinned at the sight of her. She then told them everything about Old Man Winter. “Everyone deserves to be remembered and accompanied by on their birthdays!” Tessa said in a thrilled tone, “Maybe we can celebrate it by making a snow birthday cake for him” They all agreed with the least hesitation.
The three friends soon got to work. Soon they were finished with a snow cake almost half as tall as Tessa. After they finished pushing the stick-candles into the top of the snow cake, they all sang “Happy Birthday” to Old Man Winter. “I bet he will be coming back next year” Tessa closed her eyes to make a wish for him — a wish for lots of snow — when a single sparkling snowflake floated down from a cloud and, so softly, kissed Tessa on the tip of her nose.2026 届高三第一次联考卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Who is Jack
A. An agent B. A teacher. C. An actor.
3. Why is the woman anxious
A. She missed the deadline.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. Her files are missing.
4. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
5. What did the woman probably do last night
A. Attending a fashion show.
B. Visiting an exhibition.
C. Working in a lab.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man fail to connect to the Internet
A. He connected to a different network.
B. He got the password wrong.
C. He just tried once
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the ingredients was included in the dish
A. Stewed beef. B. Green pepper. C. Smoked potato.
9. What does the man think of the course
A. He thinks it is a waste.
B He thinks it is better than before
C. He thinks it is a dish created from a genius recipe.
10. What do we know about the woman
A She is regretful about her choice.
B. She creates the dish totally on her own.
C. She could have been a professional chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the new program about
A. A new school desk. B. A new exercise room. C. A new teaching pattern.
12. What's good about the program
A. It saves money,
B. It allows you to leave the desk.
C. It helps students to stay focused in class.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Talking to their teacher.
B. Writing to the headmaster.
C. Sharing the news with their classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about
A. A novel. B. A director. C. An interview.
15. Which of the books is the man going to read
A. To live.
B. Cries in the Drizzle.
C. Chronicle of a Blood Merchant.
16. What was not mentioned in the interview
A. His life experiences.
B. His literature influences.
C. His writing philosophies.
17. What did the host think of Yu before they met
A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do teenagers use their cellphones for
A. Browsing pages.
B. Watching cartoons
C. Sharing their lives on the Internet.
19. How do the baby boomers react when introduced to the cellphones
A. Accepting it happily.
B. Having trouble following the trend.
C. Immersing themselves in video games.
20. What does Phillip say about his parents
A. They are too loud on their phones.
B. They are less dependent on cellphones.
C. They are embarrassed about their addiction to devices.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s widely understood that a mentor has a positive impact on one’s career. Yet, research shows that even though 76% of professionals think mentors are important, only 37% currently have one. One of the many reasons for this mismatch could be that people are too narrow in their definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role.
To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said:
“First: Nothing is impossible, it’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second: Don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work, it’s a better reason to prove them wrong.”
—— Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist
“The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mind and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.”
—— Jie Ji, Postdoctoral Fellow
“Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!”
—— Katie Lyon, Research Assistant
1. What advice does Bogdan Budnik give
A. Follow your passion. B. Raise doubt.
C Maintain curiosity. D. Never give up.
2. What do Jie Ji’s and Katie Lyon’s advice have in common
A. Both highlight being curious. B. Neither admit twists and turns.
C. Both ignore ups and downs. D. Neither praise being open-minded.
3. Who is the passage most likely intended for
A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university professionals.
C. Senior members at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss.
B.
On a gray Sunday morning in March, I told an AI chatbot my life story. For nearly two hours, the AI chatbot collected my thoughts on everything from vaccines to emotional coping strategies to policing in the U.S. When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs — a kind of digital clone of my personality.
A week after my interview, I met my generative agent — let’s say “he”. I tested his ability to make informed guesses about my life, filling in information I hadn’t directly provided. When asked if his family had dogs growing up, he correctly answered yes, even though I had only told the AI chatbot that my parents have dogs today. At times those guesses were ridiculous. When asked to describe an embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he’d lost his balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. Thankfully, that never happened to the real me.
Most memorably, there were moments that felt like genuine insight. I had had a long-stressful few months full of uncertainty. I asked him “What’s some advice you’d want to offer to your past self “Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to pause. The response so closely echoed the themes I’d express to myself in my journal the previous day. “I think I spent a lot of time worrying about the future and trying to control every aspect of my life, and that often led to unnecessary stress,” he continued. “I would advise myself to trust the process and be more open to the unexpected paths that life can take.”
Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. Silently insisting that the soul is a lot more than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess.
4. What did the large language model do
A. It made a digital clone instantly.
B. It gathered the author’s thoughts.
C. It evaluated the author’s emotions in detail.
D. It built an AI mirroring the author’s characteristics.
5. How did the AI answer the embarrassing moment
A. It made false assumptions. B. It relied on provided details.
C. It used an external database. D. It ignored current information.
6. Why did the author have to pause in paragraph 3
A. The AI relieved his unnecessary stress.
B. The AI’s words matched his private thoughts.
C. The AI amazed him by its novel and wise insights.
D. The AI denied the belief that control brings certainty.
7. What was the author’s attitude towards generative AI
A. Remaining resistant throughout the experience.
B. Curious at first, then dismissive of its creativity.
C. Recognizing its edge over traditional composers.
D. Doubtful initially, yet realizing his own prejudice.
C
Art can have incredible power over us. Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated —— scientifically and culturally. It requires a set of skills ranging from archaeology to chemistry.
Conservation starts with material analysis, whether the artwork is a cloth, sculpture, or painting. One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive They often borrow these technologies from other fields, notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies, but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool marks that they couldn’t see with the naked eye —— without damaging the work itself.
Although more high-tech could be a blessing to the field, what art conservation scientists really long for is more cooperation between scientists, native experts, affected communities and the general public. They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We’re still very much science-based, but we’ve also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn Wharton, chair of the UCLA Program in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.”
As with most things art, what gets conserved and what doesn’t usually comes down to time and money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored. But with the evolving field, this is changing.
8. What can “turning back the clock” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Admiring a timeless artwork.
B. Restoring an ancient masterpiece.
C. Creating a copy of a celebrated sculpture.
D. Studying the history of a famous painting.
9. What does the underlined word “invasive” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Destructive. B. Defensive. C. Restrictive. D. Expensive.
10. What have conservation experts primarily shifted their focus to
A. Modern technologies for restoration.
B. The composition of artistic materials.
C. Artworks’ cultural origins and values.
D. Artworks’ physical shapes and colors.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Historical achievements. B. Practical challenges.
C. Valuable heritage D. Adequate resources.
D
The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe.
A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade the reactions of HeH , a molecule made from a helium (氦) atom mixing with an hydrogen atom, which explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today.
Some 13.8 billion years ago , the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental particles (粒子) . It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about 75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list today. None of that, however, could happen without HeH , a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars. HeH paved the way for the formation of the first stars.
The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH and a hydrogen atom with one extra neutron (中子) in it, known as deuterium (氘). They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature — suggesting that the role HeH played in the early Universe did not decline as cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the first generation of stars was a significant one.
“Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.”
12. What role did HeH play in the Universe
A. Cooling baby stars. B. Mixing a soup of atoms.
C. Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium.
13. What did the researchers find out about HeH
A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature.
B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates.
C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction.
D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen.
14. Why does the author quote physicist Holger Kreckel
A. To prove assumptions wrong.
B. To criticize the new experiment.
C. To confirm previous theories.
D. To stress HeH ’s unexpected worth.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Formation of Early Stars. B. Deuterium’s Importance.
C. The Recreation of First Chemistry. D. New Big Bang’s Particles.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside — hiking, swimming, gardening, camping, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park — it’s easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural world. ____16____ It’s in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches — and in our packaging, and habits. The good news It’s also one of the most solvable environmental crises of our time. As we soak up the season, we may also give back to what brings us joy.
Re-think single-use habits.
Skip plastic water bottles or bags. Invest in a reusable kit: a water bottle, a cloth napkin, and a tote you can keep in your car. ____17____
Participate in a micro-cleanup.
____18____ You don’t need to wait for an organized event — just carrying a glove and small bag can turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion.
____19____
Whether you’re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable (可降解的) items (like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and recycling so nothing gets left behind.
Be a model.
If you’re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to gently share why it matters. ____20____
A. Choose plastic free items.
B. Pack it in, pack it out — always.
C. However, plastic pollution doesn’t take a vacation.
D. Anyway, we can find tons of garbage in our everyday life
E. A small action, witnessed by others, can spark collective change.
F. Make it a habit to pick up a few pieces of trash during every outing.
G. One thoughtful switch can eliminate hundreds of throwaway items.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of ing my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times.
“I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him.
I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car.
He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand.
“Do you need any help ” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all ” he said.
We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day.
21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice
22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs
23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate
24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered
25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy
26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision
27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising
28 A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected
29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance
30. A. for B. and C. but D. so
31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady
33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience
34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed
35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, the names and contributions of many ____36____ (talent) women often went unrecorded in history. One such remarkable woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ creations of cuisine are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become ____38____source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbooks ____39____ (gain) popularity. Differing from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for ____40____ (it) white appearance. It can be baked for a few minutes ____41____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor.
Moon cake sales usually reach their peak on Mid-Autumn Day when many brands offer their own “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their ____42____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content.
In addition to the rice cakes inspired by ancient ____43____(recipe), numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. For instance, the National Museum of China has made moon cakes ____44____ (theme) around the traditional myth of Chang’ e and the jade rabbit. The cakes come in a box which doubles as a small lamp, inspired ____45____ the shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.婉拒他的请求；
2.提出你的想法。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jamie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tessa woke to the sound of roaring snowplows (扫雪机). She jumped out of bed and rushed to the window. “Snow!” Tessa screamed with delight at seeing the white grassland, the white sidewalk, and the white car (which was actually red underneath the snow). It was the first snow Tessa could remember in a long, long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen. Her nose caught the smell of banana pancakes before she slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar. Her fingers danced across the days and weeks before finding the right date: December 21.
“Oh!” Tessa gasped in awe as she read the words on the calendar. “The First Day of Winter... Mom! Today is the first day of winter!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
Tessa’s mother peeked at the calendar. “So it is.”
“And it snowed!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
“It sure did! And how fitting that we have snow on Old Man Winter’s birthday.”
“Whose birthday ” asked Tessa. “Old Man Winter’s.” Tessa’s mother pointed at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.”
“Are we having a birthday party for him ” asked Tessa.
“That would be fun, wouldn’t it But no, sweetheart,” said Tessa’s mother, returning her attention to breakfast on the stove. “I'm just too busy today.”
Tessa frowned. No birthday party for Old Man Winter Everyone else gets to have a birthday party. It wasn’t fair! She still remembered the first time she saw a snow flake, such a delicate and beautiful crystal, which made her feel awed by the magic of the nature. She has long expected to show her gratitude to the one who brings this to the world. “It’s the perfect opportunity, isn’t it ’ Tessa’s frown gradually turned into a smile. She had a wonderful idea.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The three friends soon got to work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
