人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit1 - Unit3期中易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. 答案：C
解析：A选项“world”、B选项“homework”中“or”发/ /；C选项“horse”中“or”发/ /，发音不同。
2. 答案：B
解析：A选项“slow”、C选项“know”中“ow”发/ /；B选项“how”中“ow”发/a /，发音不同。
3. 答案：A
解析：B选项“please”、C选项“meet”中“ea”“ee”发/i /；A选项“breakfast”中“ea”发/e/，发音不同。
4. 答案：C
解析：A选项“baby”、B选项“family”中“y”发/i/；C选项“shy”中“y”发/a /，发音不同。
5. 答案：B
解析：A选项“will”、C选项“him”中“i”发/ /；B选项“polite”中“i”发/a /，发音不同。
二、按要求写词
1. young/new（“old”表示“年老的”时，反义词为“young”（年轻的）；表示“旧的”时，反义词为“new”（新的））
2. kind/friendly（“strict”表示“严厉的”，反义词为“kind”（友善的）或“friendly”（友好的））
3. sandwiches（“sandwich”以“ch”结尾，复数形式加“es”）
4. apples（“apple”为规则变化，复数直接加“s”）
5. their（“there”的同音词为“their”，发音均为/ e /）
6. potatoes（“potato”以“o”结尾且为有生命的事物，复数加“es”）
7. cannot（“can't”是“cannot”的缩写形式）
8. child（“children”是复数形式，单数为“child”，属于不规则复数变化）
三、单项选择题
1. 答案：B
解析：答语“Four”表示数量，“pencils”是可数名词复数，用“How many”（多少）提问；“How old”提问年龄，“How much”提问不可数名词数量或价格，故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：问句“What's your mother like ”询问人物性格/外貌，“She is kind”（她很友善）符合；“She likes pandas”回答喜好，“She is a doctor”回答职业，故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：“know”是动词，后接宾格形式；“he”是主格，“her”指代女性，由答语“he's my uncle”可知用“him”，故选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：问句询问周末做的事情，“I often read books”（我经常看书）符合；“I have Chinese and maths”回答课程，“I like Chinese”回答喜好，故选C。
5. 答案：A
解析：“Ms Wang”指代女性，答语用“she”；一般疑问句“Is... ”的肯定回答为“Yes, she is”，故选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：问句询问“最喜欢的饮品”，“Tea”（茶）是饮品；“Salad”（沙拉）、“Vegetables”（蔬菜）是食物，故选C。
7. 答案：C
解析：问句询问人物性格/外貌，“He's hardworking”（他很勤奋）符合；“He's my English teacher”介绍身份，“He often plays sports with us”描述行为，故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：“favourite food”是名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；“Amy”是女性，用“Her”；“She”是主格，“His”指代男性，故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：主语“The students”是复数，be动词用“are”；“am”用于“I”，“is”用于单数主语，故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：“wash clothes”（洗衣服）是固定搭配；“play”（玩）、“watch”（看）与“clothes”搭配不当，故选A。
四、词汇运用题
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. play sports（“做运动”的常用表达为“play sports”，“usually”提示用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形）
2. speak English（“说英语”用“speak English”，“can”后接动词原形）
3. do homework（“做作业”是“do homework”，由首字母“d”“h”及语境可知）
4. quiet; hardworking（“安静的”是“quiet”，“勤奋的”是“hardworking”，对应首字母“q”“h”）
5. between; dogs（“在……之间”是“between”，“狗”是“dog”，“两只狗”用复数“dogs”，对应首字母“b”“d”）
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. helpful（“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”，作表语）
7. children（“these”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数为“children”）
8. songs（“some”后接可数名词复数，“song”的复数为“songs”）
9. to eat（“would like to do sth”是固定搭配，后接不定式“to eat”）
10. am（主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”）
11. books（“read books”（看书）是固定搭配，“books”用复数表泛指）
12. cooking（“cooking class”（烹饪课），动名词“cooking”作定语）
13. wash（“can”后接动词原形，“wash clothes”（洗衣服）是固定搭配）
14. go（“Let's”后接动词原形，“go to the playground”（去操场）符合语境）
15. pictures（“draw pictures”（画画）是固定搭配，“pictures”用复数表泛指）
五、按要求完成句子
1. What would you like （划线部分“some milk”是事物，用“what”提问，“I'd like”变为“would you like”）
2. What classes do you have on Fridays （划线部分“Chinese, music and maths”是课程，用“what classes”提问；主语“I”变为“you”，助动词用“do”，动词“have”用原形）
3. What is your sister like （划线部分“clever”是性格，用“What is...like ”提问，询问人物性格）
4. What do you often do on Sundays （划线部分“watch TV”是动作，用“what”提问；主语“I”变为“you”，助动词用“do”，后接动词原形“do”）
5. Where are; going（划线部分“the supermarket”是地点，用“where”提问；一般将来时“are going to”结构不变，将“are”提前，省略“to the supermarket”）
六、选择合适的句子补全对话
1. D（由答语“I have maths, art and music”可知，问句询问“周五有什么课”，故选D）
2. A（由答语“Miss Li”可知，问句询问“谁是你的美术老师”，故选A）
3. C（由问句“What would you like to eat ”可知，答语需回答想吃的食物，故选C）
4. B（由答语“Fish. It's delicious”可知，问句询问“最喜欢的食物是什么”，故选B）
5. E（由问句“What do you often do on Saturdays ”可知，答语需回答周六做的事情，故选E）
七、读短文，6选5填空
【答案】
【小题1】do homework
【小题2】wash my clothes
【小题3】read books
【小题4】play football
【小题5】watch TV
1.句意：我在星期六上午做作业。图片女孩在做作业，do homework做作业，词图匹配，故答案为do homework。
2.句意：我在星期六晚上洗我的衣服。图片女孩在洗衣服，wash my clothes洗我的衣服，词图匹配，故答案为wash my clothes。
3.句意：我在星期日上午读书。图片女孩在读书，read books读书，词图匹配，故答案为read books。
4.句意：在星期日下午，我和我的朋友在公园踢足球。图片女孩在踢足球，play football踢足球，词图匹配，故答案为play football。
5.句意：在星期日晚上，我和我的父母一起看电视。图片女孩在看电视，watch TV看电视，词图匹配，故答案为watch TV。
八、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. 答案：A
解析：文中明确“Her name is Sarah. She is polite”，故选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”，4+2=6，故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：文中说明“Our music teacher is Miss Yang”，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：文中提到“Sarah likes hamburgers best”，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“We can play pingpong on the weekend”，“play pingpong”属于“play sports”（做运动），故选C。
B) 判断正（T）误（F）
6. 答案：T
解析：短文围绕学校午餐菜单、家人喜欢的食物展开，核心话题是“食物”，故正确。
7. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“Tuesday is an orange day. We have oranges, carrots and beef”，没有“eggs”（鸡蛋），故错误。
8. 答案：T
解析：文中明确“Friday is a purple day”，即彩虹菜单中紫色对应周五，故正确。
9. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“I like vegetables but not onions”（“I”指Zhang Peng），可知他不喜欢洋葱，故错误。
10. 答案：T
解析：文中直接说明“We don't like junk food. It is not healthy”，故正确。人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册英语
Unit 1-Unit 3期中易错拔高练习（含解析）
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1．A．world B．homework C．horse
( )2．A．slow B．how C．know
( )3．A．breakfast B．please C．meet
( )4．A．baby B．family C．shy
( )5．A．will B．polite C．him
二、按要求写词。
1．old (反义词) ______ 2．strict (反义词) ______
3．sandwich (复数) ______ 4．apple (复数) ______
5．there (同音词) ______ 6．potato (复数形式) ______
7．can't (完全形式) ______ 8．children (单数形式) ______
三、单项选择题。
( )1．—______ pencils do you have
—Four.
A．How old B．How many C．How much
( )2．—What's your mother like
—______
A．She is kind. B．She likes pandas. C．She is a doctor.
( )3．—Do you know _________
—Yes, he's my uncle.
A．her B．he C．him
( )4．—What do you do on the weekend
—_________
A．I have Chinese and maths. B．I like Chinese. C．I often read books.
( )5．—Is Ms Wang young
—_________
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he isn't.
( )6．—What's your favourite drink
—_________
A．Salad. B．Vegetables. C．Tea.
( )7．—What's Mr White like
—______
A．He's my English teacher. B．He often plays sports with us. C．He's hard-working.
( )8．Amy is my friend. ______ favourite food is vegetables.
A．Her B．She C．His
( )9．The students in our class ______ very clever.
A．am B．is C．are
( )10．I often ______ my clothes on Sundays.
A．wash B．play C．watch
四、词汇运用题。
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．I usually ______ ______ in the afternoon. (做运动)
2．Zhang Peng can ______ (说英语) very well.
3．I have no class on Saturdays. I often d______ h______ (做作业) at home.
4．Betty is q______ and h______ (安静又勤奋). I want to be her friend.
5．Look at the blue ball. It's b______ the two d______ (在两只狗之间).
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．I can do many things at home, so I'm very_____ (help).
7．These _____(child) can wash clothes.
8．Wu Binbin can sing some English ________(song).
9．I would like __________(eat) an apple.
10．I __________ (be) helpful.
11．John often reads _____ (book) at home.
12．I have a _________ (cook) class every day.
13．Zhang Peng can _______ (wash) clothes.
14．It's time for PE. Let's _________ (go) to the playground and play football.
15．I often draw ________ (picture) in the park.
五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．I'd like some milk. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________
2．I have Chinese, music and maths on Fridays. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________
3．My sister is clever. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________
4．I often watch TV on Sundays. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
5．They are going to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______
六、选择合适的句子补全对话。
Sarah: Hi, Peter! 1．
Peter: I have maths, art and music. My favourite subject is art because I like our art teacher.
Sarah: 2．
Peter: Miss Li. She's young and funny.
Sarah: Great! I like funny teachers. Oh, it's time for lunch. What would you like to eat
Peter: 3．
Sarah: 4．.
Peter: Fish. It's delicious.
Sarah: Me too. Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you often do on Saturdays
Peter: 5．
Sarah: You're helpful!
A．Who's your art teacher
B．What's your favourite food
C．I'd like some fish and salad.
D．What do you have on Fridays
E．I often wash my clothes and do some housework(做家务).
七、读短文，6选5，将对应的短语填写在横线上。
play football watch TV wash my clothes read books
draw pictures do homework
Hello, I'm Ann. I'm in Grade Five. Today is Friday. What do I do on the weekend Now let me tell you. I 1．________on Saturday morning. I play sports on Saturday afternoon. I 2．________on Saturday evening. I 3．________on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I 4．________with my friend in the park. On Sunday evening, I 5．________ with my parents.
八阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
Hi, I'm Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have an art class on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art class. Sarah likes Fridays. We have a music class on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is sandwiches. Sarah likes hamburgers best.
We all like the weekend. We can play ping-pong on the weekend.
( )1．Sarah is ______.
A．polite B．quiet C．kind
( )2．How many classes do they have every day
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
( )3．______ is their music teacher.
A．Miss Yang B．Mr Yang C．Mrs Yang
( )4．Sarah's favourite food is ______.
A．sandwiches B．hamburgers C．fish
( )5．They often ______ on the weekend.
A．paint B．sing C．play sports
B）判断正（T）误（F）。
Hi! I'm Zhang Peng. Our school's lunch menu (菜单) is really great. It's a Rainbow Menu. Monday is a red day. We have apples, tomatoes and pork (猪肉). Tuesday is an orange day. We have oranges, carrots and beef. Wednesday is a yellow day. We have bananas, potatoes and chicken. Thursday is a green day. We have cucumbers (黄瓜), green beans and fish. Friday is a purple day. We have grapes, onions and meat rolls. On Saturday and Sunday, I have lunch at home. In my family, my dad likes beef and salad. My mum likes sandwiches. I like vegetables but not onions. And we all like Chinese noodles. They're so delicious! We don't like junk food (垃圾食品). It is not healthy.
( )6．This is about “food”.
( )7．On Tuesdays, I can have oranges, carrots and eggs for lunch.
( )8．On the Rainbow Menu, purple is for Friday.
( )9．Zhang Peng likes onions.
( )10．Junk food is not healthy.
