人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册英语
Unit 1-Unit 3期中易错拔高练习（含解析）
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1.A．clean B．leaf C．great
( )2.A．tonight B．follow C．tomorrow
( )3.A．plane B．name C．have
( )4.A．China B．Munich C．teacher
( )5.A．early B．pear C．bear
二、按要求写词。
1．slow (反义词) ________ 2．near (反义词) ________
3．turn left (反义词组) ________ 4．to (同音词) ________
5．where (同音词) ________ 6．I (宾格) __________
7．we (宾格) __________ 8．child (复数形式) __________
9．stay (第三人称单数形式) _________ 10．dance (ing形式) __________
11．sing (ing形式) __________ 12．left (反义词) __________
13．work (职业) __________
三、单项选择题。
( )1．—I usually go to school on foot.
—______
A．That’s good exercise. B．Nice to see you. C．I’m so hungry.
( )2．Julie ______ some dumplings tomorrow evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to have C．has
( )3．Kate and Tom want ______ ping-pong together after school.
A．play B．to play C．playing
( )4．When do you usually ________ there, Miss White
A．get to B．go to C．get
( )5．I’m going to do my homework ________ this morning.
A．in B．on C．/
( )6．My mother ______ to work by bike every day.
A．go B．goes C．going
( )7．—Are there any restaurants here
—______
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there isn’t.
( )8．You can ______ to the library.
A．by No. 2 bus B．take the No. 2 bus C．sit No. 2 bus
( )9．When the light is red, we should ______.
A．stop and wait B．slow down C．go
( )10．—________ is the science museum
—It’s ________ the library.
A．Where; of B．Where; near C．When; to
( )11．I must pay attention ___________ the traffic lights.
A．to B．at C．of
( )12．Turn right ___________ the museum, then go ___________.
A．of; straight B．at; straight C．in; straight
四、词汇运用题。
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．My sister and I are going to ______ ______ ______. (拜访我的堂弟)
2．I’m going to the ______ ______ (邮局) to send a ______ (明信片)。
3．_______ _______ (左转弯) at the bookstore. You can see the museum.
4．______ ______ (慢下来) and stop at the yellow light.
5．Please _____ (停) and _____ (等) at a red light.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My pen pal Kevin usually ______ (go) to school by taxi.
2．Linda now _____ (have) a new toy train.
3．There is a new supermarket in ______ (me) city.
4．I have a ______ (cook) class today.
5．She wants _________ (buy) some pizza.
6．What ______ (be) Jim ______ (do) tomorrow morning
7．I _____ (take) a trip next week.
8．My father usually __________ (write) emails to his pen pal.
9．There are so many ___________ (bike).
10．—How ________ (do) he go to work
—He ________ (go) to work on foot.
五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．The cinema is in front of the bookstore. (改为同义句)
The bookstore is ___________ the cinema.
2．They are going to the supermarket next Saturday. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
3．Mike goes to the post office by taxi. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
4．The library is in front of the park. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
5．My sister is going for a picnic this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
六、Helen和刘欣在放学的路上谈论了交通安全。根据情境选择合适的句子，补全对话。
OK. I will.
We can’t run or play on the road.
There are many cars on the road.
Don’t go at a red light.
They are playing football on the road.
A: Look! The road is so busy.
B: Yes. 1
A: Please wait! It’s red now. 2
B: Oh, right! Thanks!
A: You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
B: 3
A: To stay safe (安全的), we can’t cross the road now.
B: Look at the boys, Helen.
A: What are they doing
B: 4
A: That’s dangerous (危险的). 5
B: You are right.
七、选词填空。用所给的词填空，每个词使用一次。
an walk postcard supermarket restaurant busy
have grandma robots book
Hi, I’m Sarah. My family are 1 this Sunday. My father is going to work in his 2 . My mother is going to send a 3 . My grandpa is going to have a 4 in the park. My 5 is going to buy some fruit in the 6 . I am going to 7 an art lesson in 8 art school and buy a 9 in the bookstore. My brother is going to see the 10 in the science museum.
八、阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
I’m Lisa. I live in Baise City. Next Sunday is my grandma’s birthday. I’m going to visit her with my family. My grandma is sixty years old. She lives in Hong Kong. We are going there by plane next Friday evening. In Hong Kong, people drive on the left side of the road. So we must look right before crossing the road. The traffic lights are the same in Hong Kong. There are three kinds of lights. We can cross the road at a green light. We must stop and wait at a red light. The yellow light means “Slow down and stop!” We must be more careful.
( )1. When is Lisa’s grandma’s birthday
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
( )2. How old is Lisa’s grandma
A．60. B．70. C．80.
( )3. How are Lisa's family going to Hong Kong
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
( )4. In Hong Kong, people drive on the ________ side of the road. So people there must look ________before crossing the road.
A．left; right B．right; left C．right; right
( )5. What should you do if the traffic light is yellow
A．Cross the road. B．Slow down and stop. C．Go straight.
B）判断正（T）误（F）。
Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting.
In Germany, if the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules, he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.
( )1. The German driver has to take a bus home if he breaks the traffic rules.
( )2. The driver has to cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in Indonesia.
( )3. In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see funny movies.
( )4. If a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to be a nurse in New York.
( )5. There are many different traffic punishment in the world.人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit1- Unit3期中易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. 答案：C
解析：A选项“clean”、B选项“leaf”中“ea”发/i /；C选项“great”中“ea”发/e /，发音不同。
2. 答案：B
解析：A选项“tonight”、C选项“tomorrow”中“o”发/ /；B选项“follow”中“o”发/ /，发音不同。
3. 答案：C
解析：A选项“plane”、B选项“name”中“a”发/e /；C选项“have”中“a”发/ /，发音不同。
4. 答案：B
解析：A选项“China”、C选项“teacher”中“ch”发/t /；B选项“Munich”中“ch”发/k/，发音不同。
5. 答案：A
解析：B选项“pear”、C选项“bear”中“ear”发/e /；A选项“early”中“ear”发/ /，发音不同。
二、按要求写词
1. fast/quick（“slow”表示“慢的”，反义词为“快的”，对应“fast”或“quick”）
2. far（“near”表示“近的”，反义词为“远的”，即“far”）
3. turn right（“turn left”表示“左转”，反义词组为“右转”，即“turn right”）
4. too/two（“to”的同音词为“too”（也）或“two”（二），发音均为/tu /）
5. wear（“where”的同音词为“wear”，发音均为/we /）
6. me（“I”的宾格形式为“me”，用于动词或介词后，如“help me”）
7. us（“we”的宾格形式为“us”，如“let us”）
8. children（“child”的复数为不规则变化“children”，而非直接加“s”）
9. stays（“stay”以“元音字母+y”结尾，第三人称单数直接加“s”）
10. dancing（“dance”以不发音的“e”结尾，ing形式去“e”加“ing”）
11. singing（“sing”的ing形式直接加“ing”，无需特殊变化）
12. right（“left”表示“左边”，反义词为“右边”，即“right”）
13. worker（“work”表示“工作”，对应的职业名词为“worker”（工人），加“er”构成）
三、单项选择题
1. 答案：A
解析：上句“我通常步行上学”，下句应回应该行为，“That’s good exercise”（那是很好的锻炼）符合语境；“Nice to see you”用于见面问候，“I’m so hungry”表示饥饿，均不相关。
2. 答案：A
解析：“tomorrow evening”表示将来时间，用一般将来时“be going to do”结构；主语“Julie”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：“want to do sth”是固定搭配，“want”后接不定式“to+动词原形”，故选“to play”。
4. 答案：C
解析：“there”是地点副词，前面不加介词，“get to”后接名词地点，“go to”同理，此处“get there”（到达那里）为正确表达。
5. 答案：C
解析：“this morning”（今天早上）前不加介词，直接作时间状语，类似“this afternoon”“this evening”用法。
6. 答案：B
解析：“every day”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词“go”变“goes”。
7. 答案：B
解析：“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”，符合there be句型问答规则。
8. 答案：B
解析：“can”后接动词原形，“take the No. 2 bus”（乘坐2路公交车）为正确表达；“by No. 2 bus”是介词短语，需与动词搭配（如“go by No. 2 bus”）；“sit No. 2 bus”表述错误。
9. 答案：A
解析：交通规则中，红灯时应“停止等待”（stop and wait）；“slow down”（减速）对应黄灯，“go”（通行）对应绿灯。
10. 答案：B
解析：答语是地点，问句用“Where”（哪里）提问；“near”（在……附近）表示位置关系，“of”“to”不符合语境，故选B。
11. 答案：A
解析：“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”，后接名词或代词，故选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：“在某个地点转弯”用介词“at”，如“turn right at the museum”（在博物馆右转）；“go straight”（直行）是固定搭配，故选B。
四、词汇运用题
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. visit my cousin（“拜访”用“visit”，“我的堂弟”为“my cousin”，“be going to”后接动词原形）
2. post office; postcard（“邮局”是“post office”，“明信片”是“postcard”，前面有“a”，用单数）
3. Turn left（“左转弯”是“turn left”，句首首字母大写，为祈使句开头）
4. Slow down（“慢下来”是“slow down”，句首首字母大写，祈使句开头）
5. stop; wait（“停”是“stop”，“等”是“wait”，祈使句中用动词原形，并列动词用“and”连接）
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. goes（“usually”用一般现在时，主语“Kevin”是第三人称单数，动词“go”变“goes”）
2. has（“now”表示当前状态，用一般现在时；主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，“have”变“has”）
3. my（形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词“city”，“me”是宾格，不能修饰名词）
4. cooking（“cooking class”（烹饪课），动名词“cooking”作定语）
5. to buy（“want to do sth”固定搭配，后接不定式“to buy”）
6. is; going to do（“tomorrow morning”用一般将来时，“be going to do”结构，主语“Jim”是单数，“be”用“is”）
7. am going to take/will take（“next week”表示将来，用一般将来时，两种表达均可）
8. writes（“usually”用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词“write”变“writes”）
9. bikes（“many”后接可数名词复数，“bike”的复数为“bikes”）
10. does; goes（问句主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”；答语同样用一般现在时，动词“go”变“goes”）
五、按要求完成句子
1. behind（“in front of”（在……前面）的反义词是“behind”（在……后面），原句“电影院在书店前面”同义于“书店在电影院后面”）
2. When are they going to the supermarket （划线部分“next Saturday”是时间，用“when”提问，一般将来时结构不变，将“are”提前）
3. How does Mike go to the post office （划线部分“by taxi”是交通方式，用“how”提问；主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，动词“goes”变回原形“go”）
4. Where is the library （划线部分“in front of the park”是地点，用“where”提问，将“is”提前）
5. What is your sister going to do this afternoon （划线部分“go for a picnic”是动作，用“what”提问，补充“do”，将“is”提前）
六、补全对话
1. There are many cars on the road.（上文“道路很繁忙”，下文承接“路上有很多车”，符合语境）
2. Don’t go at a red light.（上文“现在是红灯”，提醒“不要闯红灯”，符合交通规则）
3. OK. I will.（回应上文“必须注意交通灯”，表示同意遵守，故填此句）
4. They are playing football on the road.（上文询问“他们在做什么”，回答具体动作，符合语境）
5. We can’t run or play on the road.（上文“在马路上踢足球很危险”，承接“我们不能在马路上跑或玩”，强调安全规则）
七、选词填空
1. busy（“be busy”表示“忙碌的”，描述家人周日的状态）
2. book（“work in his book”可理解为“在他的书房工作”，结合语境选择“book”）
3. postcard（“send a postcard”（寄明信片），符合“mother”的动作场景）
4. walk（“have a walk”（散步），是“grandpa”在公园的活动）
5. grandma（结合家庭成员称呼，此处填“grandma”，与“grandpa”对应）
6. supermarket（“buy some fruit”（买水果）的地点是“supermarket”（超市））
7. have（“have an art lesson”（上美术课），固定搭配）
8. an（“art school”以元音音素开头，用“an”修饰）
9. book（“in the bookstore”（在书店）对应“buy a book”（买一本书））
10. robots（“in the science museum”（在科学博物馆）对应“see the robots”（看机器人））
八、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. 答案：C
解析：文中明确“Next Sunday is my grandma’s birthday”，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：文中提到“My grandma is sixty years old”，“sixty”即60，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：文中说明“We are going there by plane next Friday evening”，“there”指代香港，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：文中提到“In Hong Kong, people drive on the left side of the road. So we must look right before crossing the road”，故选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：文中明确“The yellow light means ‘Slow down and stop!’”，故选B。
B) 判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“In Germany, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to walk back home”，而非“take a bus home”，故错误。
2. 答案：T
解析：文中说明“In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine first. Then he must cut his hair”，故正确。
3. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents”，是“交通事故相关电影”而非“搞笑电影”，故错误。
4. 答案：T
解析：文中提到“In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules”，纽约是美国城市，故正确。
5. 答案：T
解析：文章开头明确“Different countries have different traffic punishment”，即世界上有很多不同的交通处罚，故正确。
