人教PEP版(2024)新教材四年级上册英语
Unit 1-Unit 3期中易错拔高练习(含解析)
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1.A.ship B.shop C.chicken
( )2.A.Chinese B.English C.share
( )3.A.shell B.she C.lunch
( )4.A.cup B.ice C.black
( )5.A.cake B.nice C.duck
二、按要求写词。
1.have (三单形式) ______ 2.my (对应词) ______
3.I (对应词) ______ 4.he (对应词) ______
5.small (对应词) ______ 6.doctor (复数形式) ______
7.又高又壮 (汉译英) _________ 8.最好的朋友 (汉译英) _________
9.看书 (汉译英) _________ 10.踢足球 (汉译英) _________
三、单项选择题。
( )1.My mother can help ______ with my English.
A.I B.me C.my
( )2.Don’t make noise. The child ________.
A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep
( )3.She is very ______ and always helps her friends.
A.strong B.kind C.funny
( )4.How __________ Shanghai
A.about B.to C.for
( )5.I _____ a good friend. He _____ black hair and big eyes.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have
( )6.My father is 1.95m. He is tall ________ thin.
A.and B.but C.or
( )7.—Is that your baby sister
—Yes, _________.
A.I am B.it is C.he is
( )8.—What’s the man’s name
—_______ name is Tim.
A.His B.Her C.He
( )9.I like to go __________ in a shop.
A.shop B.shops C.shopping
( )10.My mother is a nurse. She works in a __________.
A.farm B.hospital C.factory
四、词汇运用题。
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Sarah’s brother can ____________ (做家务) very well.
2.Mike’s father is a ____________. (工厂工人)
3.What’s your ____________ (妈妈的工作)
4.In order to save time, let’s meet at the _____ _____ (公共汽车站).
5.There’s a new ______. (图书馆)
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone in my class ____ (like) our Chinese teacher.
2.Look! The ____ (firefighter) are putting out the fire. They are brave.
3.My grandma often ______ (water) the flowers in the morning.
4.There are many ______ (apple) on the plate.
5.We have ______ (funny) together.
6.Let’s put some ______ (photo) of Elsa on the wall.
7.She ____________ (have) short hair.
8.We can make some ________ (snowman) in winter.
9.What’s your _____ (friend) name
10.She is a _______ (work). She works in a factory.
五、翻译,根据中文提示补充句子。
1.——我们能为他们做些什么?
——我们可以做一些家务活。
—What _____ we _____ for them
—We can _____.
2.——你妈妈做什么工作?
——她是医生。
—_____ your mother’s _____
—She’s a _____.
3.在树下的那个人是谁
Who is _________ _________ _________
4.他也很友善。他经常帮助我。
He’s ____ kind. He ____ ____ me.
5.他又高又壮。
He’s ____ and ____.
六、选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Binbin. I have a good friend. She’s a girl.
B: Really 1
A: Guess (猜). She is tall and thin. She has long hair. And she’s quiet.
B: 2
A: Yes.
B: I have a good friend too. And he’s a boy.
A: 3 Is he Jim
B: No, he isn’t. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He’s very kind.
A: 4
B: Yes, he can. He plays football well.
A: 5
B: Yes. You’re right.
A.Is he John
B.Is she Chen Jie
C.What’s his name
D.What’s her name
E.Can he play football
七、阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
I like reading books. In the books, I have a good friend. His name is Ne Zha. He is a cool child from old Chinese stories.
He has big, round eyes. His hair is black and short. He always wears a red scarf, and it looks really nice on him.
He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. He likes to play in the sea. Ne Zha is also kind. He helps his friends when they are in trouble.
In my dream(梦), we often play games together. He is funny. He always makes me smile. I like him very much!
( )1. Ne Zha is from ______ stories.
A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese
( )2. Ne Zha has big eyes and ______.
A.long hair B.short hair C.small ears
( )3. Ne Zha is ______.
①quiet ②kind ③brave ④funny
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④
( )4. The underlined word “trouble” means “______”.
A.顺利 B.困难 C.幸福
( )5. I ______ with Ne Zha in my dream.
A.read books B.draw pictures C.play games
B)判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lucy. I live in a small but beautiful community. There is a park. People often take a walk and do sports in it. There is a small playground for kids. I often play with my neighbours there. There is no shop, but there is a supermarket not far away. We can buy food and daily things there.
( )1. Lucy lives in a big community.
( )2. There is a park and a playground in Lucy’s community.
( )3. People often play football in the park.
( )4. There is a shop in Lucy’s community.
( )5. Lucy can buy things in the supermarket near her community.人教PEP版(2024)新教材四年级上册英语Unit1Unit3期中易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项“ship”、B选项“shop”中“sh”发/ /;C选项“chicken”中“ch”发/t /,发音不同。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项“Chinese”、C选项“share”中“ch”“sh”发/ /或/t /(“Chinese”中“ch”发/t /,“share”中“sh”发/ /,均为舌面音);B选项“English”中“ng”发/ /,发音不同。
3. 答案:C
解析:A选项“shell”、B选项“she”中“sh”“sh”发/ /;C选项“lunch”中“ch”发/t /,发音不同。
4. 答案:B
解析:A选项“cup”、C选项“black”中“c”发/k/;B选项“ice”中“c”发/s/,发音不同。
5. 答案:B
解析:A选项“cake”、C选项“duck”中“c”“ck”发/k/;B选项“nice”中“c”发/s/,发音不同。
二、按要求写词
1. has(“have”的第三人称单数为不规则变化“has”,非直接加“s”,是小学英语高频不规则动词变化)
2. your(“my”表示“我的”,对应词“your”表示“你的/你们的”,均为形容词性物主代词)
3. you(“I”是第一人称主格“我”,对应词“you”是第二人称主格“你/你们”)
4. she(“he”是第三人称主格“他”,对应词“she”是第三人称主格“她”)
5. big/large(“small”表示“小的”,反义词为“big”(大的,口语常用)或“large”(大的,稍正式))
6. doctors(“doctor”是规则可数名词,复数直接加“s”,以“r”结尾的名词变复数一般直接加“s”)
7. tall and strong(“又高又壮”为并列形容词短语,用“and”连接,形容词顺序为描述身高的“tall”在前,描述体型的“strong”在后)
8. best friend(“最好的”用形容词最高级“best”,“朋友”用“friend”,单数形式表示“某个最好的朋友”,复数“best friends”表示“多个最好的朋友”,此处按常用单数填写)
9. read books(“看书”常用表达,“read”后接“books”(复数表泛指),不可说“read a book”(特指某一本书),日常表达中“read books”更通用)
10. play football(“踢足球”为固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词,类似“play basketball”(打篮球))
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:“help”是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式;“I”是主格(作主语),“my”是形容词性物主代词(修饰名词),“me”是宾格(作动词宾语),故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:“Don’t make noise”(别出声)提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be + 动词ing”;主语“The child”是单数,“be”动词用“is”,“sleep”的ing形式为“sleeping”,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:后文“always helps her friends”(总是帮助朋友)体现“友善”的品质;“strong”(强壮的)、“funny”(有趣的)与“帮助朋友”的语境不匹配,故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:“How about... ”是固定句型,用于提出建议或询问看法,意为“……怎么样?”;“How to...”后接动词原形(如“How to get there”),“How for...”无此常用搭配,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:第一空主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时中动词用原形“have”;第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词“have”变“has”,符合主谓一致规则,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:“tall”(高的)和“thin”(瘦的)是并列的正面特征,用“and”(和,表并列)连接;“but”(但是,表转折)、“or”(或者,表选择)不符合语境,故选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:问句主语“that”指代“baby sister”(婴儿小姐妹),不确定性别或指代婴儿时,答语用“it”代替;“I am”(我是)、“he is”(他是)均无法对应“that”,故选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:“name”是名词,前用形容词性物主代词修饰;“the man”(男士)对应“His”(他的),“Her”(她的)指代女性,“He”(他)是主格,故选A。
9. 答案:C
解析:“go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,“shopping”是动名词形式;“go shop”“go shops”均为错误表达,故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:“nurse”(护士)的工作地点是“hospital”(医院);“farm”(农场)是农民(farmer)的工作地点,“factory”(工厂)是工人(worker)的工作地点,故选B。
四、词汇运用题
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. do housework(“做家务”固定表达为“do housework”,“housework”是不可数名词,无复数形式;“can”后接动词原形)
2. factory worker(“工厂工人”由“factory”(工厂)和“worker”(工人)组成,名词“factory”作定语修饰“worker”,用单数形式)
3. mother’s job(“妈妈的”用名词所有格“mother’s”,“工作”用“job”(侧重具体职业),“work”(工作,不可数名词,侧重抽象概念)不符合此处“询问职业”的语境)
4. bus stop(“公共汽车站”常用表达为“bus stop”(指路边的小型站点),“bus station”(指大型汽车站),结合“meet”(见面)的日常场景,“bus stop”更贴切)
5. library(“图书馆”对应单词“library”,前面有“a”,用单数形式,注意拼写:“library”以“r”结尾,不是“librery”)
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. likes(主语“Everyone”(每个人)视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“like”加“s”,“Everyone/Someone/No one”作主语时,谓语动词均用单数)
2. firefighters(后文“are”提示主语为复数,“firefighter”的复数直接加“s”,“firefighters”表示“多名消防员”)
3. waters(“often”(经常)提示用一般现在时;主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数,动词“water”(浇水)加“s”,注意“water”此处为动词,不是名词“水”)
4. apples(“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“apple”的复数直接加“s”,“apples”表示“多个苹果”)
5. fun(“have fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,“fun”是不可数名词;“funny”是形容词(有趣的),不能直接跟在“have”后,需说“have a funny time”)
6. photos(“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“photo”的复数为“photos”(以“o”结尾的无生命名词,复数直接加“s”),注意与“potato”(土豆,复数“potatoes”)区分)
7. has(主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“have”变“has”,描述“有短发”的外貌特征,用一般现在时)
8. snowmen(“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“snowman”的复数为不规则变化“snowmen”,类似“man”(男人,复数“men”))
9. friend’s(“name”是名词,前用名词所有格修饰;“朋友的名字”表示“某个朋友的”,用“friend’s”,不是“friends’”(多个朋友的))
10. worker(“a”后接可数名词单数,“work”(工作)对应的职业名词是“worker”(工人),“她是一名工人”符合“在工厂工作”的语境)
五、翻译,根据中文提示补充句子
1. can; do; do some housework
解析:“能”用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形“do”(做);“做一些家务活”是“do some housework”,“some”用于肯定句,“housework”不可数,无复数。
2. What’s; job; doctor
解析:“询问职业”用固定句型“What’s sb.’s job ”(某人的工作是什么?);“医生”对应“doctor”,前面有“a”,用单数。
3. the man under the tree
解析:“树下的”用介词短语“under the tree”作定语,修饰“那个人”(the man);英语中定语后置,需先说“the man”,再说“under the tree”,不可说“under the tree the man”。
4. also; often helps
解析:“也”用“also”(放在be动词后,实义动词前);“经常”用“often”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“help”加“s”,“helps”后接宾格“me”。
5. tall; strong
解析:“又高又壮”对应“tall and strong”,形容词并列用“and”连接,顺序与中文一致,无需调整。
六、选择合适的句子补全对话
1. D(上文提到“she’s a girl”(她是个女孩),下文“Guess”(猜)提示询问“她的名字是什么”,“What’s her name ”符合语境,对应选项D)
2. B(上文描述女孩的特征“tall and thin, long hair, quiet”,下文“Yes”提示是一般疑问句,询问“她是陈洁吗”,“Is she Chen Jie ”符合,对应选项B)
3. C(上文提到“he’s a boy”(他是个男孩),下文“Is he Jim ”(他是吉姆吗)提示先询问“他的名字是什么”,“What’s his name ”符合,对应选项C)
4. E(下文“Yes, he can. He plays football well”(是的,他能。他足球踢得好)提示问句是“Can”开头的一般疑问句,询问“他会踢足球吗”,对应选项E)
5. A(下文“Yes. You’re right”(是的,你猜对了)提示问句是一般疑问句,询问“他是约翰吗”,“Is he John ”符合,对应选项A)
七、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. 答案:A
解析:文中明确“He is a cool child from old Chinese stories”(他是中国古老故事里的一个很酷的小孩),故选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“He has big, round eyes. His hair is black and short”(他有又大又圆的眼睛,头发又黑又短),故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:文中描述“He is not quiet”(他不安静,排除①)、“He is very brave”(勇敢的,③正确)、“Ne Zha is also kind”(友善的,②正确)、“He is funny”(有趣的,④正确),故选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:前文“helps his friends”(帮助他的朋友),结合语境,朋友应是“遇到困难”时需要帮助,“trouble”意为“困难”,故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:文中明确“In my dream, we often play games together”(在我的梦里,我们经常一起玩游戏),故选C。
B) 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 答案:F
解析:文中提到“I live in a small but beautiful community”(我住在一个小但漂亮的社区),不是“big”(大的),故错误。
2. 答案:T
解析:文中说明“There is a park”(有一个公园)和“There is a small playground for kids”(有一个给孩子们的小操场),均在社区内,故正确。
3. 答案:F
解析:文中提到“People often take a walk and do sports in it”(人们经常在公园里散步和做运动),未特指“play football”(踢足球),无相关信息,故错误。
4. 答案:F
解析:文中明确“There is no shop”(没有商店),与“有商店”表述相反,故错误。
5. 答案:T
解析:文中提到“there is a supermarket not far away. We can buy food and daily things there”(不远处有一个超市,我们可以在那里买食物和日常用品),“not far away”(不远)即“near her community”(在社区附近),故正确。