Unit5 What are the shrts made of 知识清单＋练习题（含答案）人教版九年级全册

Unit5 What are the shirts made of
基础知识巩固：
1:短语练习：
英语 中文翻译 英语 中文翻译
1： 由.....制成（看得出原材料） 2： 由.....制成（看不出原材料）
3： 在......地方制成 4： 被.......制成
5：a 一双筷子 6： / 金/银币
7： and 刀叉 8： 看起来不错
9：the art and 艺术与科技展 10： 环境保护
11：be 因......而出名 12：in 在过去
13：be 广为人知 14：be 作为.......而出名
15： I know 据我所知 16： 手工
17： 茶树 18：on the of 在山坡上
19： 被采摘 20：in 在不同的区域
21：be Sth 被送去做某事 22：all 全世界
23：It +句子 似乎…… 24:be 对......有好处
25： 寻找，搜寻 26： 另外的国家
27： 无论，不管 28： it+ + that +从句 发现......是......
29: 虽然，尽管 30： 美国牌子
31： 避免做某事 32： 实际上，事实上
33： 更重要的是 34: 高科技产品
35：in the 在当地商店 36： 日常用品
37： 购物体验 38： 用过的木头
39：allow sb sth 允许某人做某事（主动） 40： to do sth 被允许做某事（被动）
41： 在德国 42: 在法国
43：the 地球表面 44：the 粗心的司机
45: 交通意外 46： a vacation/holiday 去度假
47 a kite 怎样制作一个风筝 48： 找出，查明
49： 被举办 50： Kite festival 一个国际风筝节
51： 根据 52:be 被变成
53：special of art 特殊的传统艺术形式 54： 例如
55： 在麻烦中 56： 由......所覆盖
57：be 被看作 58： 历史故事
59： 剪纸 60： a high 在高温下
61： 看起来逼真 62： 上升
63： sth 被邀请做某事 64： 在半夜
65： be sth 被允许做某事 66： 中国童话故事
2：fair n. 展览会----adj 公平的，合理的 ----- (adj.不公平的）----- （n.公平性）
3：environment n. 环境----- （ adj. 有关环境的）
4：leaf n. 叶子---- （复数变形）
5：wide adj 宽的----- （n.宽度）----- （adv.广泛地，普遍地）
6： pack v.包装，装箱----- （打包，收拾）
7：busy adj 忙碌的----- （n.生意）----- （出差，忙生意）
8：France n. 法国----- （在法国）----- (n. 法语in adj 法国的）
9： everyday adj 每天的，日常的= ； every day 短语,每天
10：Germany n.德国----- （在德国）---- （n.德国人adj 德国的）--- (复数）
11：compete v.竞争---- （n.竞赛，比赛）----- （n.参赛者）
12：its 形物代， 它的------it’s= (它是）
13：history n.历史----- （adj.历史的）----- （n.历史学家）
14：complete v. 完成= ------adj 完全的，彻底的----- （adv.完全地）
15：你认为.....怎么样？
do you sth = do you sth
16:全世界： all over the world= in of the world=the world
17： 过去常常做某事：
习惯于做某事：
用某物做某事：
被用于做某事：
被用于.........
18:一般现在时被动语态：
结构： 肯定句：主语+ + （动词什么形式）+其他
否定句：主语+ + +其他.
一般疑问句： +主语+ +其他？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ +主语+ +其他？
怎样判断被动语态，看 和 之间的关系。
练习题：
1．With pieces of paper in it, the jug (call) “Good Things Jug”.
2．At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house (cut) about once a month.
3．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to.
4．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China.
5．Three languages (teach) in this school.
6．The scarf (make) of silk.
7．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
8．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China.
9．How often the Olympics (hold)
10．— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
拔高训练：
一、完形填空
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal
7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive
9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
二、阅读理解
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many people like chewing gum (口香糖) because it can help them spend time and leave a fresh taste in their mouth. But there is also a problem. 11 According to a report, there are about 3.3 million pounds of chewing gum on the streets in Amsterdam each year. and it costs millions of dollars to clean up.
12 Three companies in Amsterdam are working together to turn chewing gum into shoes. The shoes are called Gumshoe, as it is made from recycled (回收利用的) chewing gum.
Gumdrop is one of the three companies. 13 She started thinking about the problem when she was in a design school. She has spent nearly ten years working on ways to turn recycled chewing gum into something useful. “Chewing gum is made from synthetic rubber (合成橡胶) . 14 The new rubber is the perfect material for the shoes’ soles,” says Anna.
Every 2.2 pounds of recycled chewing gum can be turned into four pairs of shoes. 15 They are about $332. Are you interested in wearing such a pair of shoes
A．Anna Bullus is the founder of it.
B．It can be turned into a new kind of rubber.
C．The shoes have two colors—pink and black.
D．She began to collect chewing gum everywhere.
E．Many people always spit (吐) it out on the streets.
F．Luckily, someone comes up with a way to solve the problem.
G．Gumdrop has turned recycled chewing gum into different products.
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
16．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.
18．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
20．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D．Many expressions in English have their stories.
三、短文填空
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 21 (long) than before. Instead, they 22 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 23 (use) for fireworks.
Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 24 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 25 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 26 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 27 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 28 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 29 the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be 30 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks.
四、选词填空
work mind poor make hard however but in job they than surprise
These days, some videos on big smiles won many people’s hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was born 31 Chongqing in 1995. He grew up in a 32 family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his 33 to improve their lives. Mei got a 34 at a restaurant after leaving school. 35 , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he 36 as a background actor. One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and send 37 online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his 38 , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. “I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement could 39 a big difference,” says Mei.
Up to today, Mei has produced more 40 1,000 videos. What a great young man!
五、单词拼写
41．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
42．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat.
43．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag.
44．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
45．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
46．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
47．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
48．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
49．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
50．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now.
六、完成句子
51．看看天空, 好像要下雨了。
Look at the sky, and it .
52．这个模型是我爸爸做的。
The model was my father.
53．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。
The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.
54．看！大地被雪覆盖了。
Look! The land snow.
55．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。
We must our school a beautiful garden.
56．这些T恤衫是棉质的，穿着很舒服。
These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear.
57．这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。
The cup drink juice.
58．完成每件事需要花费几周的时间。
It several weeks everything.
59．当处于困境时，他把它们放出去请求帮助。
He them to when .
参考答案
基础知识巩固：
1:短语练习：
英语 中文翻译 英语 中文翻译
1： be made of 由.....制成（看得出原材料） 2： be made from 由.....制成（看不出原材料）
3： be made in 在......地方制成 4： be made by 被.......制成
5：a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 6： gold / silver coin 金/银币
7： fork and knife 刀叉 8： look nice 看起来不错
9：the art and science fair 艺术与科技展 10： environmental protection 环境保护
11：be famous for 因......而出名 12：in the past 在过去
13：be widely known for 广为人知 14：be famous as 作为.......而出名
15： as far as I know 据我所知 16： by hand 手工
17： tea plant 茶树 18：on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
19： be picked 被采摘 20：in different areas 在不同的区域
21：be sent to do Sth 被送去做某事 22：all over the world 全世界
23：It seems that +句子 似乎…… 24:be good for 对......有好处
25： search for 寻找，搜寻 26： another country 另外的国家
27： no matter 无论，不管 28： find it+ adj + that +从句 发现......是......
29: even though 虽然，尽管 30： American brand 美国牌子
31： avoid doing 避免做某事 32： in fact 实际上，事实上
33 :more importantly 更重要的是 34: high-technology products 高科技产品
35：in the local shop 在当地商店 36: everyday things 日常用品
37:shopping experience 购物体验 38： used wood 用过的木头
39：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（主动） 40： be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事（被动）
41： in Germany 在德国 42: in France 在法国
43：the earth’s surface 地球表面 44：the careless driver 粗心的司机
45:traffic accident 交通意外 46： go on a vacation/holiday 去度假
47 how to make a kite 怎样制作一个风筝 48： find out 找出，查明
49： be held 被举办 50:an international Kite festival 一个国际风筝节
51： according to 根据 52:be turned into 被变成
53：special forms of traditonal art 特殊的传统艺术形式 54： such as 例如
55： in trouble 在麻烦中 56： be covered with 由......所覆盖
57：be seen as 被看作 58： historical story 历史故事
59： paper cutting 剪纸 60： at a high heat 在高温下
61： look real 看起来逼真 62： rise into 上升
63： be invited to do sth 被邀请做某事 64： at midnight 在半夜
65： be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 66： Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事
2：fair n. 展览会----adj 公平的，合理的 ----- unfair (adj.不公平的）----- fairness （n.公平性）
3：environment n. 环境----- environmental （ adj. 有关环境的）
4：leaf n. 叶子---- leaves （复数变形）
5：wide adj 宽的----- width （n.宽度）----- widely （adv.广泛地，普遍地）
6： pack v.包装，装箱----- pack up （打包，收拾）
7：busy adj 忙碌的----- business （n.生意）----- on business （出差，忙生意）
8：France n. 法国----- in France （在法国）----- French (n. 法语in adj 法国的）
9： everyday adj 每天的，日常的= daily ； every day 短语,每天
10：Germany n.德国----- in Germany （在德国）---- German （n.德国人adj 德国的）--- Germans (复数）
11：compete v.竞争---- competition （n.竞赛，比赛）----- competitor （n.参赛者）
12：its 形物代， 它的------it’s= it is (它是）
13：history n.历史----- historical （adj.历史的）----- historian （n.历史学家）
14：complete v. 完成= complete ------adj 完全的，彻底的----- completely （adv.完全地）
15：你认为.....怎么样？
What do you think of sth = How do you feel about sth
16:全世界： all over the world= in all parts of the world=the whole world
17： 过去常常做某事： used to do sth
习惯于做某事： be/get used to doing sth
用某物做某事： use sth to do sth
被用于做某事： be used to do
被用于......... be used for
18:一般现在时的被动语态：
结构： 肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词 （动词什么形式）+其他
否定句：主语+ am/is/are not + 动词过去分词 +其他.
一般疑问句： Is/Are +主语+ 动词过去分词 +其他？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is/are +主语+ 动词过去分词 +其他？
怎样判断被动语态，看 主语 和 谓语动词 之间的关系。
练习题：
1．With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called (call) “Good Things Jug”.
2．At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house is cut (cut) about once a month.
3．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you are told (tell) to.
4．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is known (know) all over China.
5．Three languages are taught (teach) in this school.
6．The scarf is made (make) of silk.
7．Most corn in China is grown (grow) in the northeast.
8．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are hung (hang) in front of every house in China.
9．How often are the Olympics held (hold)
10．— Are your clothes washed (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
拔高训练：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D
21．longer 22．accidentally 23．used 24．developed 25．styles 26．are 27．with 28．falling 29．or 30．a
31．in 32．poor 33．mind 34．job 35．However 36．worked 37．them 38．surprise 39．make 40．than
41．widely
42．connection
43．coins
44．happiness
45．its
46．celebration
47．cutting
48．historical
49．Germany
50．making
51． seems to rain
52． made by
53． even though
54． is covered with
55． turn into
56． are made of
57． is not used to
58． takes to complete
59． sent out ask for help in trouble