2025-2026学年译林版高一上学期英语期中语法填空易错题整理（含答案）

语法填空重点整理
时态语态：
Group discussions___________(practise)regularly in our class.
The Nobel Prize, ___________ is one of the most famous awards in the world, __________（award）to the scientist for his groundbreaking research in physics.
It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that___________(hold) so far.
A new hospital _____________ was funded by the local government __________(build) in our town last year.
定语从句
He headed to a museum ____________ he could learn about the history of Nanjing.
He headed to a museum ____________ tells a lot about the history of Nanjing.
The book _________ has been translated into several languages is very popular.
She wants a job ____________ her management skill can be put to good use.
These apple trees, ___________ I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
In ancient China lived an artist _____________ paintings were almost lifelike.
名词性从句
This book will tell you all about ______ you need to know to learn English well.
Parents often worry about ______ their children will face when they start working.
非谓语动词
inspire sb. _____________ (study) hard
4. _________(locate) in the heart of the city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year.
5. The museum______________(locate) in the heart of the city.
6. The museum______________(locate) in the heart of the city attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Winning the scholarship gave him a chance________(go) abroad and study at a top university.
This language course is designed to improve students’ ability ________(read) and write in English
__________(face) with unexpected risks, the team should remain calm and adjust the plan in time.
He said something about the meeting time, __________(add) that it would be postponed to next Monday.
The book_________(write) by Liu Cixin is popular among the young.
The book_________(write) by Liu Cixin.
The box ___________(fill) with old photos has been kept in the attic for over twenty years.
You should set goals _____________ (base) on your abilities and skills.
The building____________ (design) by a famous architect in the 1990s is now a popular tourist attraction in the city.
We should pay attention to the advice ___________ (give) by the experts on how to protect the environment.
The teacher ____________ (give) a lecture in the hall now is a famous professor from Peking University.
The students were excited to see the prizes ___________ (prepare) for the winners of the English speech contest.
The students ___________ (prepare) for the final exam in the classroom are all very hard-working. They stay up late every night to review.
This is the last opportunity for us____________(make) a final attempt to reach an agreement before the deadline set by the committee.
He finally had his dream _____________(realize).
冠词填空
不定冠词a/an填空
1._____ unique vase; _____ university; _____ umbrella;_____ European; _____ Englishman;
_____ 8 years old boy ;_____ honored scientist; _____ honest man; _____ huge wave
earn ____________living谋生
a little laughter can go_______ long way in raising happy and healthy kids.
________ experienced musician
Like many things in life, it’s _________ongoing process.
While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is_______ must to visit.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
We had ________ amazing conversation.
介词填空
因……而出名be known _____; 称作be known _____
导致lead______; result_______
_______ is often the case常常是这种情况
stand__________ 代表
reach _________ to 主动联系某人
come _________ with提出
对……有影响have an effect_______
inform sb. ________ sth. 告知某人某物
a positive attitude _____________ life对生活积极的态度
________ the development of随着……的发展
Lack of exercise leads to ____________ (gain) weight.
We arrived ________London in the morning
The arrived ________the station just in time.
形容词
few比较级__________; little比较级___________
easy adv.__________ 比较级___________最高级____________
early比较级__________ 最高级___________
词性变化
take__________(effect)measures采取有效措施
live up to one’s ____________（expect）不辜负某人的期待
be__________（high）valued by sb.被高度评价
__________（create）thinking有创造力想法
center adj.____________
absent n.___________含义_____________
sth. be popular=sth. gain____________
invent n.__________
meaning adj.____________
独立 ____________ 独立的____________ 独立地_______________
be important=be of ____________; be significant=be of ____________
similar n.______________
peace adj. _____________
tradition adj. _____________; adv. _____________
attract n. _____________ adj. _____________
addition adj. _____________; adv. _____________
comfort 多义_____________ adj._____________ adj.(反)_____________ adv.___________
high n._________; long n. _________; wide n. _________; deep n. _________
至关重要的significant n.____________ adv.____________
My uncle often tells ____________ (humor) stories that make the whole family laugh out loud during dinner.
Her dedication to environmental protection finally gained public ___________ (recognize) last year.
She pays little attention to her ___________(appear) and focuses more on inner growth.
语法填空易错题答案
时态语态
are practised（主语是复数，与 “练习” 为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态）
which；is awarded（第一空非限定性定语从句指代奖项，第二空 “奖项被授予” 用一般现在时被动语态）
has been held（so far 提示用现在完成时，“亚运会被举办” 用被动语态）
that/which；was built（第一空定语从句修饰医院，第二空 last year 提示一般过去时，被动语态）
定语从句
where（先行词是地点，从句缺地点状语）
that/which（先行词是事物，从句缺主语）
that/which（先行词是事物，从句缺主语）
where（先行词是工作，从句缺地点状语，表 “技能得以运用的地方”）
which（非限定性定语从句，指代先行词 trees，从句缺宾语）
whose（先行词是人，从句中 “paintings” 与先行词是所属关系）
名词性从句
what（宾语从句中缺 know 的宾语，表 “所需的内容”）
what（宾语从句中缺 face 的宾语，表 “面临的事情”）
非谓语动词
to study（inspire sb. to do sth. 固定搭配）
Located（be located in 表 “位于”，此处用过去分词作状语）
is located（谓语动词，用一般现在时的被动结构）
located（过去分词作后置定语，修饰 museum）
to go；to read（chance/ability 后接不定式作后置定语）
Faced（be faced with 表 “面临”，过去分词作状语）
adding（现在分词作伴随状语，主语 he 与 add 是主动关系）
written（过去分词作后置定语，book 与 write 是被动关系）
was written（谓语动词，一般过去时被动语态）
filled（过去分词作后置定语，box 与 fill 是被动关系）
based（be based on 表 “基于”，过去分词作后置定语）
designed（过去分词作后置定语，building 与 design 是被动关系）
given（过去分词作后置定语，advice 与 give 是被动关系）
giving（现在分词作后置定语，teacher 与 give 是主动关系，now 提示动作进行）
prepared（过去分词作后置定语，prizes 与 prepare 是被动关系）
preparing（现在分词作后置定语，students 与 prepare 是主动关系）
to make（opportunity 后接不定式作后置定语）
realized（have sth. done 结构，表 “让梦想被实现”）
冠词填空
不定冠词 a/an 填空
a unique vase；a university；an umbrella；a European；an Englishman；an 8 years old boy；an honored scientist；an honest man；a huge wave
earn a living（固定搭配）
a long way（固定搭配，表 “大有帮助”）
an experienced musician（experienced 以元音音素开头）
an ongoing process（ongoing 以元音音素开头）
a must（must 作名词，表 “必去之地”，以辅音音素开头）
a pleasant experience（pleasant 以辅音音素开头）
an amazing conversation（amazing 以元音音素开头）
介词填空
be known for；be known as（for 表原因，as 表身份）
lead to；result in（均为 “导致” 的固定搭配）
As is often the case（固定句型，as 引导非限定性定语从句）
stand for（固定搭配，表 “代表”）
reach out to（固定搭配，表 “主动联系”）
come up with（固定搭配，表 “提出”）
have an effect on（固定搭配，表 “对…… 有影响”）
inform sb. of sth.（固定搭配）
a positive attitude towards/to（固定搭配，表 “对…… 的态度”）
with the development of（固定搭配，表 “随着…… 的发展”）
gaining（lead to 后接动名词作宾语）
in London（大地点前用介词 in）
at the station（小地点前用介词 at）
形容词与比较级 / 最高级
few 比较级 fewer；little 比较级 less
easy adv. easily；比较级 more easily；最高级 most easily
early 比较级 earlier；最高级 earliest
词性变化
effective（形容词修饰 measures）
expectations（名词，“期待”，常用复数）
highly（副词修饰 valued，表 “高度地”）
creative（形容词修饰 thinking）
central（形容词，“中心的”）
absence；含义 “缺席，不在场”
popularity（名词，“受欢迎度”）
invention（名词，“发明”）/inventor（名词，“发明家”）
meaningful（形容词，“有意义的”）/meaningless（形容词，“无意义的”）
独立 independence；独立的 independent；独立地 independently
be of importance；be of significance（of + 名词 = 对应形容词）
similarity（名词，“相似性”）
peaceful（形容词，“和平的”）
traditional（形容词）；traditionally（副词）
attraction（名词，“吸引力”）；attractive（形容词，“有吸引力的”）
additional（形容词）；additionally（副词）
comfort 多义（动词 “安慰”/ 名词 “舒适”）；comfortable（形容词，“舒适的”）；uncomfortable（形容词，“不舒适的”）；comfortably（副词）
height（名词，“高度”）；length（名词，“长度”）；width（名词，“宽度”）；depth（名词，“深度”）
significance（名词，“重要性”）；significantly（副词，“显著地”）
humorous（形容词修饰 stories）
recognition（名词，“认可”）
appearance（名词，“外貌”）