Unit 4 History and Traditions一轮复习导学案（无答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and Traditions一轮复习导学案（无答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-07 06:13:49 | ||
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B2U4 History and Traditions
Revision 导学案
〖预学〗
Part 1 重点单词·巧记
_____________ n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的 2. _____________ n.首领;酋长adj. 最重要的3．_____________ n. 诗人 4．_____________ n. 祖宗；祖先
5．_____________ n. 战斗;战役v. 搏斗;奋斗 6．_____________ n. 金额；数量
7．_____________ n. 位置；职位；姿态 8．_____________ n. 风景
9．_____________ n. 大海；海洋 10．_____________ n. 风俗；习惯
11．____________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动n. 卷(轴) 12．________________ vt. 保证;确保13．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的14.______________ adj.灵活的;可变通的15. _____________ adv. 因此；所以 16．______________ adj. 军事的;军用的
Part 2 词性转换
1. ________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ _________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→ _________ adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
2. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应→ ___________ n. 所有物；行李
3. _______ adj. 渴望的；热切的→ ________ adv. 渴望地；热切地→ ___________ n. 渴望
4. _________ n. 防御；保卫→ ________ v. 辩护；保卫→ __________ adj. 防御的；保卫的
5. __________ vt. 围绕；包围→ _____________ adj. 周围的 _____________ n. 环境；周围的事物
6._____________ n. 证据；证明→ _____________ adj. 明白的；明显的
7. _____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→ _____________ v. 取得；获得；实现
8. _____________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ ________________ n. 通告；宣布；声明→
_____________ n. 播音员；宣告者
_____________ n. 地方；地点→ _____________ v. 位于；定位
10. _____________ vt. 问候；迎接→ _____________ n. 问候；打招呼
11. ___________ n. 人群；一群人 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→ __________ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
12. _____________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ _____________ v. 碰；撞；打；击打
13._____________ n.哲学→ _____________ n.哲学家
14._____________ adj.法律的;合法的→_____________ adj.不合法的
15._____________ n.诗人→_____________ n.诗;韵文
〖导学〗
Part 3 核心短语
1．___________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．__________________ 属于
3．__________________同(一样也)；和；还4．__________________ 把……和……连接起来
5．__________________ 留心，注意，警觉6．__________________ 导致
7．__________________ 追溯到 8．__________________ 认为……是……
9．__________________ 接管，掌管 10．_________________ 组成，编造，弥补
11. _____________________ 负责 12. _____________________ 增加
13. _____________________ 渴望做某事 13. _____________________ 被包围
14. _____________________ 位于；坐落在 15. _____________________ 许多；大量
16. _____________________ 被称作 17. _____________________ 留下
Part 4 核心句型
1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（have sth. done）
今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。
I will _______________________ this summer because it is a bit old.
(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。
一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
单句语法填空
①I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．
②I won’t have you ______ (make)the same mistake again and again.
④I have a lot of readings ___________(complete) before the end of this term.
2. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
①With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。
②With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。
归纳总结：with+宾语+宾补(v-ing, v-ed, to do, adj, adv)
拓展练习 单句语法填空
1. She came to a river _________ green grass and red flowers on both sides.
2. With the boy _________ (lead) the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.
3. According to a report, Liu’s workout sessions have broken (break) Douyin’s livestream record for 2022 so far, _________ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
4. With all the problems _________ (solve), she felt relaxed.
〖互学〗Exercise 核心单词练通
1. [2021·全国乙卷]As soon as I saw the _________ (人群；一伙人) of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
2. [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to _________ (确保) the survival of our natural resources.
3. We paid a visit to the _________ (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
4. She lived a simple life，but she was so_________ (慷慨的) to the people in need of help.
5. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese ____________(习俗) in the Spring Festival.
6. As to your advertised ____________ (职位) , it ’s my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.
7. The town walls were built as a ____________ (防御) against the enemy.
8. They often stay up late into the night, eating ___________(零食), which is bad for their health.
9. Our school is in a central _____________ (位置) within easy reach of the bus station.
10. When the waste is thrown into rivers and ____________ (海洋), pollution happens.
11. We can acquire wisdom from our ____________ (祖先), which we can apply to our daily life.
12. He once worked as a____________ (主要的) editor in a newspaper office.
13. I want to speak to each member of the group ____________ (单独地).
单句语法填空
With the college entrance examination ____________(approach), some students are getting
more and more nervous.
2. Mike is eager ____________(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
3. My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us.
4. I wonder how much you will charge me ______ the six-week course.
5. ____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats (护城河), the Forbidden City covers a large area.
6. Despite many years’ learning of English, I still feel ________(puzzle) in some aspects.
7. It ____________(announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ____________(achieve).
9. There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
小语境填空:用下面短语的正确形式填空
be referred to as keep one’s eyes open for leave behind
break away from belong to be combined with as well as join... to
1. ____ one part of pipe ____ the next one.
2. The boy _____ _____ _____ his mother and ran away.
3.If improved education _____ _____ _____other factors, results can
be achieved.
4. He is so forgetful that he always ______ ______ one or two items in the restaurant.
5. He grows vegetables ______ ______ _______ flowers.
6. Our economy _____ _____ _____ _____ a free market.
7. If someone _____ _____ a particular group, he or she is a member of that group
8. You must _____ _____ _____ _____ _____unusual anything.
课文语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1._______ the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England mean. In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．In the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2.___________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3. _________the UK, which 4. _________ (result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5.___________ (different)．The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6._______ can help you understand much more about the country and 7._____ (it) traditions. No matter where you go, you will 8._______________ (surround) by evidence that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9._________ (enjoy)．The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10．_________ (tradition)．
Part 5 语法复习 过去分词用作定语、宾语补足语
一. 过去分词做定语
开水_______________ 落叶________________
注意：1.过去分词作定语修饰名词：单个单词放在所修饰词之前；分词短语放在所修饰词之后，表被动或完成。2. 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______. 如：There was nobody punished here.
二. 过去分词做宾语补足语
1. 表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。
hear＋宾语＋doing sth. 听到……正在做……（主动、进行）\do sth. 听到……做了……（主动、完成）\done. 听到……被做（被动、完成或无时间性）
表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep等。
如：have/make/get/keep＋宾语＋ done. 使……被做（被动）
3. 表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want, expect, would like, wish, order等。
4. with+宾语+宾补（v-ed表被动）
现在分词\过去分词与高考语法填空
1. (2024新高考II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2. (2023新高考I卷) Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________ (want) more next time.
4.(2023浙江1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
5. (2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ____________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. (2020年全国 I卷) A study ____________ (conduct)in Youngstown, Ohio (俄亥俄州扬斯敦) for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
7. (2020年全国 I卷)These include plants that have sensors ____________ (print) onto their leaves
to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
8. (2015年浙江卷) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ (perform) live is quite another.
9. (2018年天津卷) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______ (take).
Part 6 写作复习 介绍一个城市
写作指导:描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。
一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。
常用表达：1. It is located/lies in...，with an area of... 位于...,拥有面积...
2. It covers an area of...，with a history of... 面积...,有....历史
3. X has a (large/small) population of... X有…人口
4. X has a (long) history of... 有....历史
5.be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mild all year round 某地气候终年非常/极其寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/潮湿/日光充足/多雨/温和.....
6. The climate differs greatly from one area to another. 各地的气候差别很大。
7. ... dates/goes back to.........可追溯到......
8. lt is very convenient for you to come/go to... 对你而言，来/去......非常便利。
... is one of the famous tourist attractions. ......是著名的旅游景点之一。
〖悟学〗实战演练
为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：
1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hangzhou, __________ (位于) the southeast of China, is a beautiful city. ___________(追溯到) more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou ________________ (占地) more than 16,000 square kilometers．
In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, _________________________ (那里的景色迷人). (用定语从句) __________ (另外), you can’t miss its cultural relics and _____________ (历史遗迹), from which you will learn more about excellent _______________________ (中国的传统文化) and traditions．In Hangzhou, ___________________________ (特色小吃很有名) such as the famous Hangzhou rice noodles, sweet and sour fish, and rich soup dumplings. Visitors from different parts of the world _______________ (高度评价) them．
____________________ (作为一个旅游景点), Hangzhou __________________________________________ (吸引了大量的国内外游客) every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot _______________ (你不能错过的)．(用定语从句)
Revision 导学案
〖预学〗
Part 1 重点单词·巧记
_____________ n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的 2. _____________ n.首领;酋长adj. 最重要的3．_____________ n. 诗人 4．_____________ n. 祖宗；祖先
5．_____________ n. 战斗;战役v. 搏斗;奋斗 6．_____________ n. 金额；数量
7．_____________ n. 位置；职位；姿态 8．_____________ n. 风景
9．_____________ n. 大海；海洋 10．_____________ n. 风俗；习惯
11．____________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动n. 卷(轴) 12．________________ vt. 保证;确保13．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的14.______________ adj.灵活的;可变通的15. _____________ adv. 因此；所以 16．______________ adj. 军事的;军用的
Part 2 词性转换
1. ________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ _________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→ _________ adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
2. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应→ ___________ n. 所有物；行李
3. _______ adj. 渴望的；热切的→ ________ adv. 渴望地；热切地→ ___________ n. 渴望
4. _________ n. 防御；保卫→ ________ v. 辩护；保卫→ __________ adj. 防御的；保卫的
5. __________ vt. 围绕；包围→ _____________ adj. 周围的 _____________ n. 环境；周围的事物
6._____________ n. 证据；证明→ _____________ adj. 明白的；明显的
7. _____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→ _____________ v. 取得；获得；实现
8. _____________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ ________________ n. 通告；宣布；声明→
_____________ n. 播音员；宣告者
_____________ n. 地方；地点→ _____________ v. 位于；定位
10. _____________ vt. 问候；迎接→ _____________ n. 问候；打招呼
11. ___________ n. 人群；一群人 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→ __________ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
12. _____________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ _____________ v. 碰；撞；打；击打
13._____________ n.哲学→ _____________ n.哲学家
14._____________ adj.法律的;合法的→_____________ adj.不合法的
15._____________ n.诗人→_____________ n.诗;韵文
〖导学〗
Part 3 核心短语
1．___________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．__________________ 属于
3．__________________同(一样也)；和；还4．__________________ 把……和……连接起来
5．__________________ 留心，注意，警觉6．__________________ 导致
7．__________________ 追溯到 8．__________________ 认为……是……
9．__________________ 接管，掌管 10．_________________ 组成，编造，弥补
11. _____________________ 负责 12. _____________________ 增加
13. _____________________ 渴望做某事 13. _____________________ 被包围
14. _____________________ 位于；坐落在 15. _____________________ 许多；大量
16. _____________________ 被称作 17. _____________________ 留下
Part 4 核心句型
1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（have sth. done）
今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。
I will _______________________ this summer because it is a bit old.
(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。
一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
单句语法填空
①I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．
②I won’t have you ______ (make)the same mistake again and again.
④I have a lot of readings ___________(complete) before the end of this term.
2. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
①With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。
②With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。
归纳总结：with+宾语+宾补(v-ing, v-ed, to do, adj, adv)
拓展练习 单句语法填空
1. She came to a river _________ green grass and red flowers on both sides.
2. With the boy _________ (lead) the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.
3. According to a report, Liu’s workout sessions have broken (break) Douyin’s livestream record for 2022 so far, _________ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
4. With all the problems _________ (solve), she felt relaxed.
〖互学〗Exercise 核心单词练通
1. [2021·全国乙卷]As soon as I saw the _________ (人群；一伙人) of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
2. [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to _________ (确保) the survival of our natural resources.
3. We paid a visit to the _________ (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
4. She lived a simple life，but she was so_________ (慷慨的) to the people in need of help.
5. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese ____________(习俗) in the Spring Festival.
6. As to your advertised ____________ (职位) , it ’s my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.
7. The town walls were built as a ____________ (防御) against the enemy.
8. They often stay up late into the night, eating ___________(零食), which is bad for their health.
9. Our school is in a central _____________ (位置) within easy reach of the bus station.
10. When the waste is thrown into rivers and ____________ (海洋), pollution happens.
11. We can acquire wisdom from our ____________ (祖先), which we can apply to our daily life.
12. He once worked as a____________ (主要的) editor in a newspaper office.
13. I want to speak to each member of the group ____________ (单独地).
单句语法填空
With the college entrance examination ____________(approach), some students are getting
more and more nervous.
2. Mike is eager ____________(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
3. My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us.
4. I wonder how much you will charge me ______ the six-week course.
5. ____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats (护城河), the Forbidden City covers a large area.
6. Despite many years’ learning of English, I still feel ________(puzzle) in some aspects.
7. It ____________(announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ____________(achieve).
9. There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
小语境填空:用下面短语的正确形式填空
be referred to as keep one’s eyes open for leave behind
break away from belong to be combined with as well as join... to
1. ____ one part of pipe ____ the next one.
2. The boy _____ _____ _____ his mother and ran away.
3.If improved education _____ _____ _____other factors, results can
be achieved.
4. He is so forgetful that he always ______ ______ one or two items in the restaurant.
5. He grows vegetables ______ ______ _______ flowers.
6. Our economy _____ _____ _____ _____ a free market.
7. If someone _____ _____ a particular group, he or she is a member of that group
8. You must _____ _____ _____ _____ _____unusual anything.
课文语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1._______ the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England mean. In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．In the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2.___________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3. _________the UK, which 4. _________ (result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5.___________ (different)．The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6._______ can help you understand much more about the country and 7._____ (it) traditions. No matter where you go, you will 8._______________ (surround) by evidence that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9._________ (enjoy)．The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10．_________ (tradition)．
Part 5 语法复习 过去分词用作定语、宾语补足语
一. 过去分词做定语
开水_______________ 落叶________________
注意：1.过去分词作定语修饰名词：单个单词放在所修饰词之前；分词短语放在所修饰词之后，表被动或完成。2. 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______. 如：There was nobody punished here.
二. 过去分词做宾语补足语
1. 表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。
hear＋宾语＋doing sth. 听到……正在做……（主动、进行）\do sth. 听到……做了……（主动、完成）\done. 听到……被做（被动、完成或无时间性）
表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep等。
如：have/make/get/keep＋宾语＋ done. 使……被做（被动）
3. 表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want, expect, would like, wish, order等。
4. with+宾语+宾补（v-ed表被动）
现在分词\过去分词与高考语法填空
1. (2024新高考II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2. (2023新高考I卷) Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________ (want) more next time.
4.(2023浙江1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
5. (2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ____________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. (2020年全国 I卷) A study ____________ (conduct)in Youngstown, Ohio (俄亥俄州扬斯敦) for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
7. (2020年全国 I卷)These include plants that have sensors ____________ (print) onto their leaves
to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
8. (2015年浙江卷) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ (perform) live is quite another.
9. (2018年天津卷) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______ (take).
Part 6 写作复习 介绍一个城市
写作指导:描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。
一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。
常用表达：1. It is located/lies in...，with an area of... 位于...,拥有面积...
2. It covers an area of...，with a history of... 面积...,有....历史
3. X has a (large/small) population of... X有…人口
4. X has a (long) history of... 有....历史
5.be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mild all year round 某地气候终年非常/极其寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/潮湿/日光充足/多雨/温和.....
6. The climate differs greatly from one area to another. 各地的气候差别很大。
7. ... dates/goes back to.........可追溯到......
8. lt is very convenient for you to come/go to... 对你而言，来/去......非常便利。
... is one of the famous tourist attractions. ......是著名的旅游景点之一。
〖悟学〗实战演练
为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：
1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hangzhou, __________ (位于) the southeast of China, is a beautiful city. ___________(追溯到) more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou ________________ (占地) more than 16,000 square kilometers．
In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, _________________________ (那里的景色迷人). (用定语从句) __________ (另外), you can’t miss its cultural relics and _____________ (历史遗迹), from which you will learn more about excellent _______________________ (中国的传统文化) and traditions．In Hangzhou, ___________________________ (特色小吃很有名) such as the famous Hangzhou rice noodles, sweet and sour fish, and rich soup dumplings. Visitors from different parts of the world _______________ (高度评价) them．
____________________ (作为一个旅游景点), Hangzhou __________________________________________ (吸引了大量的国内外游客) every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot _______________ (你不能错过的)．(用定语从句)