(共90张PPT)
Unit 3
Getting along with others.
单词精讲
牛津译林版必修一
注意:(参照2000-2025年高考词汇出现频率)
五级词汇:高考频率为86-30753 次
四级词汇:30-85次
三级词汇:11-29次
二级词汇:4-10次
一级词汇:0-3次
Welcome
to the unit
on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
课文改:
艾米和珍妮的友谊触礁了!
The friendship between Amy and Jenny is on the rocks!
【派生】
awkwardness n. 笨拙,粗劣,难为情,尴尬
awkardly adv.笨拙的,尴尬的
awkward / kw d/ (2级词汇)
adj. 笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的
catch sight of 看见;发现
突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语 老师。
Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
at first sight一见 ( 就 ) ; 乍 一 看
与某人一见钟情
fall in love with sb at first sight
at the sight of 一看见… … 就:
有些人一见血就晕
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
“看见”的范围
“看见”的能力
“看见”的行为
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记:
他消失在人群中,我看不见他了。
I lost sight of him in the crowd.
come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘:
当飞机 穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入眼帘。
As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.
set one's sights on以…… ·为奋斗目标
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
sighting /'sartr /
n .[C] 看见/目睹(不寻常或短暂出现的事物)
sightseeing /saitsi:r/(4级词汇 ) n [U]观光;游览:
sight+see+-ing(名词后缀)
go sightseeing 去 观 光
不论是去上学、做作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形 影不离。
Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other's sight.
out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线
the book in the original 原著
originality / rid 'n l ti/
n. [U]独创性;创造力
originally/ 'rid n li/ adv.起初;原来
original / r d nl/(4级词汇)
adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的
见解,看法“最初的”
作品“最初的”
original / r d nl/(4级词汇)
adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的
[常作 the media]
新闻媒体;传 媒
medium / mi di m / (2级词汇)
n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
早晨, 我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。
In the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.
social media n. 社交媒体
我们爬到了山顶,气喘吁吁,满头大汗。
We made it to the top of the mountain,panting and sweating.
再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无 论如何也赶不上了。
The fight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.
make it 做到,能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
horribly /hor bli;h :r bli/
adv.恐 怖 地 ; 可 怕 地
horrible / h r bl/(2级词汇)
adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
have a group/video chat
进行群聊/视频聊天
a chat show (BrE)/talk show (AmE)
访谈节目;脱口秀
I enjoy a chat with a friend about football.
我喜欢与朋友聊足球。
chat/t t/ (4级词汇)
vi. & n. 聊天,闲聊
an Internet cafe 网 吧
café / k fe /(4级词汇)
n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
recover from 从...恢复
recovery /ri'k v ri/ n.[C]&[U]痊愈;重获;复苏:
He has made a full recovery from his operation.
手术后他已完全康复。
an economic recovery经济复苏
recover/r k v (r)/(4级词汇)vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态
vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
respond to 回应……,做出应答
respond with 用…… 回应
respond to a message/respond with a smile
回复消息/报以微笑
respond/r sp nd/ (4级词汇)
vi. 回答,回应vi. 作出反应,响应
a sense of loss 失落感
hair/hearing/weight/memory loss
脱发/听力丧失/体重减轻/失忆
loss /l s/(4级词汇)
n. 失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
“利益”的失去
“生命”的失去
“事务”的失去
I'm at a loss what to do next.
我不知道接下来该怎么办。
Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.
它们那些白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得让你无 法用语言形容。
at a loss 不知所措,困惑
judge from/by 从...判断
judg(e)ment /'d d m nt/ n.评价
make a judgement on/about对…做出评价
In her judgment,it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.在她看来,给孩 子们这么多零花钱是不对的。
judge/d d /(4级词汇)
vt.&vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n. 法官;裁判员
Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或许她知道自己错了,想向 你道歉。
in the wrong 有错,应承担责任
apologize(to sb.)for(doing)sth. 因做某事向某人道歉
I apologize for not being able to join youfor dinner.
很抱歉,我不能和你们一起吃饭了。
apology / 'ppl d i; 'pa:lad i/ n .[C]&[U]道歉;歉意:
accept sb's apology/owe sb an apology
接受某人的道歉/应该向某人道歉
I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉。
apologetic / ,ppl 'd et k;apa:l 'd etrk/
adj道歉的;愧疚的
apologize/ p l d a z/ (4级词汇)
vi. 道歉,谢罪
拓展:
[C]&[U]行为方式;(物体等的)反应:
the behavior of tin under heat
锡在受热情况下发生的变化
behavio(u)ral /br'hervjar l/adj行为的
behaviour/b he vj (r)/(4级词汇)
( AmE behavior )n. 行为,举止,态度
in case[可引导状语从句]假使;以防(万一):
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.医生 把自己的电话号码给了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。
in case of [常用于官方通告]在 … 情形时;万 一:
In case of emergency,please call the police. 如遇紧急情况,请报警。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
日常生活或商业领域中的“实例,事例”
警察处理的“实例,事例”
法庭或法院的“实例,事例”
in...case(s) 在 … … 情况下:
In some cases,things are not just as what you see from the outside. 在某些情况下,事情并不只 是表面看到的那样。
in no case 在任何情况下都不;决不:
In no case should you leave your post.在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
in sb's case 就某人的情况来说:
They say fortune favours those who work hard and in my case it is true.他们说天道酬勤,就我 的情况而言确实如此。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
in that case 既然如此;那样的话:
—He didn't want to talk to Sally.他不想和萨利说话。
—In that case,why did he agree to meet her
既然那样,为什么他还同意和她见面
in the case of 就 … … 来说;至于:
The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of oranges.就橙汁而言,果汁中的水 果含量应占6%。
in this case 在这种情况下:
You may think of giving up study.In this case,just think it over before making the decision.
你可能会想要放弃学习。在这种情况下,你要认真思考一 下再做决定。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
to be frank 坦率地说;坦白说:
To be frank,everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
坦率地说,每个人在生活中 某个时候都会有压力。
frankly /fr nklilul adv 坦 率 地 ( 说 ) :
frankly speaking坦率地说
frank /fr k/(1级词汇)
adj. 坦率的,直率的
definite /'definat/adj明确的;清楚的(clear)
反:indefinite 肯定的; 一 定的:
definitely / def n tli/(3级词汇)
adv. 肯定,确实;确切地
perform magic tricks 表演魔术
do the trick 成功,奏效,达到了预期的效果 (选 必 一U n i t 1 )
trick sb into ( doing ) sth 骗某人 ( 做 ) 某事
tricky /'trrki/adj.棘手的;难对付的
a tricky question /task
棘手的问题/艰难的任务
trick/tr k/(4级词汇)
vt.欺骗,欺诈n. 诡计,花招;戏法
When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely dificult to let go of your hate.
当有人深深地 伤害了你时,放下仇恨是非常困难的。
It's time to let the past go.
该忘掉过去了。
let go of 放弃,摈弃;松手,放开
ignorance n.[U]无知,愚昧,不知
(必修三 Unit 4 )
ignore/ ɡ n (r)/(4级词汇)
vt.忽视,对…不予理会
suffer from 遭受
suffering /'s f r /
①[U] (身体或精神上)疼痛;痛苦:
This experience caused him much mental suffering. 这一经历给他的精神造成极大的痛苦。
②[常用复数]苦难;折磨:
He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.
他睡在柴火和稻草上,以提醒自 己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。
suffer/ s f (r)/(5级词汇)
vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
misunderstood /mIs nd (r)'stud/
adj.遭误解的;不为人理解的
misunderstanding/mis nd (r)'st endrn/
n.[C]&[U] 误会;误解:
misunderstand/ m s nd st nd/(3级词汇)
( misunderstood, misunderstood )vt.&vi.误解,误会
名词动词化:
vt. ( 用电话、信件等)联系/联络 (某人 )
课文:
I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time.
我接到了一位许久未联络的朋友打来的电话。
contact/ k nt kt/(4级词汇)
vt.& n. 联系,联络
explosive / k spl .s v/ adj.易爆炸的,爆发的
explosion / k spl . n/n.爆炸声,激增
explode/ k spl d/(3级词汇)
vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸
generously /'d en r sli/
adv. 慷慨地;大方地
generous / d en r s/ (3级词汇)
adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
Grammar
and
usage
=count upon
=depend on/upon
=rely on
count on 依赖,依靠,指望
课文 :
Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
然而如今,使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真正意义。
eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀;逐渐破坏
a shallow writer /opinion/argument
肤浅的作者/观点/论点
shallow water
浅 水
shallow / l /(2级词汇)
adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
blogger /bl g (r);bla :g /
n.[C]博客作者;博主
write a blog post 写博文
blog /bl ɡ/(4级词汇)
n. 博客,网志
课文:
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
博客等社交媒体 损害了我们和所爱的朋友之间的关系。
come between ... and … 损害…之间的关系,离间
课文改 :
We should put down our smartphones and meet our friends in person.
我们应该放下智能手 机,亲自去见见我们的朋友。
in person 亲自,亲身
the theme music/song/park
主题音乐/主题曲/主题公园
theme /θi m/(4级词汇)
n. 主题;主旋律
slavery /'slerv ri/
n.[U]奴隶制度;奴隶身份
slave /sle v/(4级词汇)
n. 奴隶
raft /rɑ ft/(4级词汇)
n. 木排,筏
the high point of the story
故事的高潮
high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
课文:
Friends are people who support you through thick and thin.
朋友就是在任何情况下都会支 持你的人。
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
Integrated
skills
have/hold an opinion 持有看法
ask for/seek sb's opinion 征询某人的意见
express/give/offer/voice an opinion
表达主张
have a high /low/good /poor opinion of
对 …… 评价高/低/好/差
opinion / p nj n/(5级词汇)
n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
quality/ kw l ti/(4级词汇)
n. 品德,素质;质量;特征 adj. 优质的,高质量的
on a ...basis 根据;以 …… 的方式(基准):
on a regular basis 定期地;经常地
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
basis / be s s/(4级词汇)
n.(pl. bases)基础;原因;基准
in respect of [正式用语]关于;就 … … 而言
with respect to [ 正 式 用 语 ] 关 于 ;就 … … 而言
respectable /ri'spekt bl/adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
respected /r'spektrd/ adj. 受尊敬的;受敬重的:
a highly/widely/greatly/well respected eacher备受尊敬的教师
respectful /ri'spektfl/ adj .恭敬的;表示敬意的
respectfully /r'spektfali/adv .恭敬地;有礼貌地
respect/r spekt/(5级词汇)
vt.尊重,尊敬n. 尊敬,敬意;重视
get over 克服,恢复常态
课文改 :
I should encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
我应该鼓励他采取行 动 去 克 服 这 些 困 难 。
反:inefficient adj.低效率的
efficiently /i'fr ntli/ adv 高效地
efficiency /i'fr nsi/ n.[U] 效率;效能:
efficient / f nt /(3级词汇)
adj. 效率高的,有功效的
课文:
This friendship is worth my exra time and efort.
这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和精力。
do extra work加班
extra/ ekstr / (4级词汇)adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的
adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外
①取出;拿出:
She opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.她打开碗橱,拿出来几个瓶子。
②使显现;使表现出:
课文 To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person. 对我而言,好朋友能够使一个人表现出最好的 一 面 。
③生产;出版;推出:
Since taking up writing in 1993 she has brought out overfty books.自从1993年开始写作以来,她已经出版了五十多本书。
bring out 使显现,使表现出
for good measure 作为额外添加,外加
measurement /'me (r)m nt/
n [U]测量;衡量;[C][常用复数]尺寸
take sb's measurements 给某人量尺寸
measure/ me (r)/ (4级词汇)
vt.估量,判定;测量n. 措施;衡量
Extended
reading
课文:
Quiet periods of refection can lead to personal improvement.
静思可以实现自我的完善。
reflection /r flek n/ (2级词汇)
n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映
seek (sb's) advice 征 求 ( 某 人 的 ) 建 议
seek (sb's) help/assistance 请求(某人的)帮助
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek out 找出;找到:
We must seek out a solution to the problem.
我们必须找到解决问题的办法。
seeker /'si:k (r)/ n.[C] 寻找者;追求者:
seek/si k/(sought, sought) (4级词汇)
vi. 试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
拓展:
escaped adj.逃跑的:逃脱了的
inescopable adj.不可避免的; 不容忽视的
escape from 从...逃脱
escape sb's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视
escape doing sth 逃脱
You are lucky to escape being punished.
你逃脱了惩罚,真走运。
escape/ ske p/ (4级词汇)
vi. &vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n. 逃离,逃脱
=smooth away
smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难)
These batteries are meant to last for a year.
这些电池应该能用一年。
be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事
be of benefit to 对……有益=be beneficial to
The race was of great benefit to the participants,physically and mentally.
这次赛跑对参赛者的 身心都有很大的好处。
for sb's benefit /for the benefit of sb
为了某人的利益
benefit from 从...受益
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。
beneficial adj.有益的
benefit/ ben f t/(5级词汇)
n. 优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi. 得益于
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!
走出我们的舒适区,尝试新事物!
comfortable adj.舒适的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地
comfort/ k mf t/ (4级词汇)
vt.宽慰,抚慰n. 舒服;安慰
joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的
joyous adj.高兴的;欢乐的;
令人愉快的
joy /d / (4级词汇)
n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
反:success
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
the power/engine failure停电/发动机故障
fail v.失败,不及格
fail to do sth. 做某事未成功
fail in+科目,不及格
failure / fe lj (r)/(4级词汇)
n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he's gone.
他不在的时候他的秘书得承担他的大部分工作。
补充:
聘用;雇用:
take on new staff 雇用新员工
take on 呈现,具有
课文:
With true friends,we feelfree to share our joy and sadness in full measure.
和真正的朋友一 起,我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享欢乐和悲伤。
in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地
(at)any moment(now)马上;立刻:
(at)the last moment (在)最后 一 刻:
at the moment 此刻;目前:
for the moment 暂时;目前
in a moment 马上;立即:
moment / m m nt/(4级词汇)
n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
the moment (that)[引导时间状语从句,相当于连词 as soon as]- … … ( 就 … … ) :
The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 我一下飞机,发疯似地跑过机场大楼,想都没 想就跳上了第一辆出租车。
moment / m m nt/(4级词汇)
n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
deed /di:d /
n.[C][正式用语]行为;行动(act)
good /bad deeds 好事/坏事
indeed / n di d/ (4级词汇)
adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地
well-meaning / wel mi n / (1级词汇)
adj.出于好心的,善意的
recognized /recognised /rek gnarzd/
adj . 公认的;经过检验的
recognition n.认出
recognize/ rek ɡna z/(5级词汇)
vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
a thorough understanding of
对……的透彻认识
thoroughly /θ r li/
adv.彻底地;仔细地;完全地
thorough / θ r / (2级词汇)
adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的
be bored/scared /frightened to death
无聊得/怕得要死
She was scared to death of what might happen next. 她对接下来可能发生的事怕得要死。
death /deθ/(5级词汇)
n. 死,死亡;死亡状态
for company 作伴;陪伴
in company with 与……一起
My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend.
我的朋友比尔将和他的新朋 友 一道来看我。
keep company (with) (和 … … )经常交往
company / k mp ni/(5级词汇)
n. 陪伴,作伴;公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人
We usually have our smartphones to keep us company at the table when eating.
我们吃饭时桌边 通常有智能手机相伴。
companion /k m'p nian/ n.[C] 同伴;伴侣
companionship /kem'p nien rp/
n.[U] 友谊;友好交往
company / k mp ni/(5级词汇)
n. 陪伴,作伴;公司
crowded 'kraudrd/
adj.拥挤的;挤满的;装满的
crowd/kra d/ (4级词汇)n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群
vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi. 聚集;挤,涌
Project
poet / p . t/(3级词汇)
n.[C]诗 人
admire sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而羡慕某人
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
admiration / dm 'rer n/
n.[U]钦佩;赞美; [C] 令人赞美的人/物
admirable / dm r bl/
adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的;绝妙的
While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时, 罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。
admire/ d ma (r)/(4级词汇)
vt.钦佩;欣赏
wine /wa n/ (4级词汇)
n.葡萄酒;果酒
break through 克服,战胜
感谢&观看
·HAPPY ENGLISH LESSON·
THANKING - VIEWINGS