湖南省永州市祁阳县2015-2016学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

祁阳县2016年上学期期末教学质量检测
八
年
级
英
语（试题卷）
（时量：100分钟
分值：试题115分
卷面5分）
温馨提示：
1.
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.
试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。
3.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分
听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11~15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节
听力理解（共10小题，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题
What
did
Paul
do
this
morning
Played
football
B.
Played
basketball
C.
Played
baseball
听第二段材料，回答第2小题
How’s
the
weather
today
Raining
B.
Windy
C.
Snowy
听第三段材料，回答第3小题
How
did
the
woman
come
home
today
Take
the
subway
B.
By
bus
C.
By
car
听第四段材料，回答第4小题
4.
What
should
Lisa
do
first
A.
She
should
sing
first.
B.
She
should
do
her
homework
first.
C.
She
should
clean
her
bedroom
first.
听第五段材料，回答第5小题
What
does
the
boy
love
doing
A.
Watching
TV
B.
Playing
games
C.
Reading
books
听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题
Where
did
Eric
go
last
weekend
A.
To
Disneyland
Park
B.
To
his
grandpa’s
house
C.
To
the
hospital
What
was
wrong
with
Eric’s
grandpa
A.
He
broke
his
leg.
B.
He
caught
a
cold.
C.
He
had
a
fever.
听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题
How
many
times
has
Leo
been
to
the
water
park
A.
Three
times
B.
Twice
C.
Once
When
are
the
speakers
going
there
A.
Today
B.
Tomorrow
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow
How
are
they
going
there
A.
By
subway
B.
By
bike
C.
On
foot
笔录要点
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
A
trip
to
Japan
who
How
many
times
How
long
Cities
Susan
(12)___________
For(13)_____days
Tokyo
was
big
and
(14)______,
but
it
was
crowded.
Susan’s
(11)_______
Once
Kyoto
was
a
lovely
city
.
There
were
a
lot
of
beautiful
(15)_________
第二部分
知识运用
（共两节，满25分）
语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A
，B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卷上相应的位置。
16.
—　　　　　
—I
have
a
headache
A.
How
are
you
B.
What
can
I
do
for
you
C.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
17.Students
should
learn
how
________
problems.
A.
solve
B.
solving
D.
to
solve
18.
My
bike
is
broken.
Could
you
help
me
to　　　　　
A.
fix
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
make
it
up
19.
—Could
I　　　　　your
iPad,
Alice
—Of
course.
Here
you
are.
A.
lend
B.
keep
C.
borrow
20.—It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
now.
—Oh,
it’s
raining
outside.
Don’t
leave　　　　　it
stops.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
while
21.
　　　　　you
please
give
me
a
hand
The
box
is
too
heavy.
A.
Should
B.
Could
C.
Must
22.
When
Jim’s
mother
came
in,
he　　　　　his
homework.
A.
is
doing
B.
has
done
C.
was
doing
23.
We
decided
not
to
climb
the
mountain
because
it
was
raining　　　　　.
A.
heavily
B.
strongly
C.
hardly
24.
Li
Na
is　　　　　famous　　　　　all
the
tennis
fans
in
China
know
her.
A.
too;
to
B.
as;
as
C.
so;
that
25.
Henry
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he　　　.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
is
arriving
26.
　　　　Great
Wall
is　　　　　longest
wall
in
the
world.
A.
The;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The;
a
27.
—Why
is
Mr.
Yang
still
in
the
teachers’
office
—Maybe
he　　　　　his
work
yet.
A.
doesn’t
finish
B.
hasn’t
finished
C.
haven’t
finished
28.
Julie’s
father　　　　　to
London
last
month.
He　　　　　there
three
times.
A.
has
been;
had
gone
B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been
29.
Kate’s
dad
is
getting
old.
She
will
go
back
home
to
see
him　　　　　she
is
free.
A.
because
B.
whenever
D.
unless
30.
—I
haven’t
seen
the
movie
Hero
Is
Back
—______________.
Let’s
go
to
see
it
together
this
Sunday.
Me,
too.
B.
Me
neither.
C.
Yes,
please.
词语填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31---40各小题所给的A,
B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。
Restaurants
waste
a
lot
of
food
every
day.
They
31_____food
into
the
rubbish
bin
when
it
could
go
into
people’s
mouths.
__32_____
some
restaurants
have
decided
to
give
all
their
unsold(未售出的)
food
to
people
in
need,
it
is
just
a
small
part.
So
when
a
restaurant
owner
in
India
saw
a
homeless
woman
eating
from
a
rubbish
bin,
she
___33__she
had
to
do
something.
Minu
Pauline
came
up
_34____a
great
idea.
She
didn’t
waste
the
unsold
food
in
her
restaurant
anymore.___35___,
she
put
a
fridge
outside,
so
homeless
people
could
help___36___.
It’s
open
24
hours
every
day
and
__37____
is
free
to
use
it.
The
fridge
gets
food
from
___38___restaurants
and
people
too,
and
Pauline
herself
leaves
75%—80%
of
the
food
every
day.
“In
my__39__,”
she
told
the
newspaper,
“Money
is
yours,
but
resources（资源）__40___to
everyone.
You
can
waste
your
money,
but
you
can’t
waste
others’
resources.”
A.
throw
B.
hold
C.
introduce
A.
If
B.
Even
though
C.
Because
A.
realized
B.
remembered
C.
explained
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
A.
finally
B.
instead
C.
heavily
A.
herself
B.
her
C.
themselves
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
A.
social
B
other
C
usual
A.
situation
B.
hometown
C.
opinion
A.
belong
B.
compare
C.
offer
第三部分
阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。
A
When
Mr.
David
retired(退休),
he
bought
a
small
house
in
a
village
near
the
sea.
He
liked
it
and
hoped
to
live
a
quiet
life
in
it.
But
to
his
surprise,
many
visitors
came
to
see
his
house
in
summer
holidays,
for
it
was
the
most
interesting
building
in
the
village.
From
morning
to
night,
there
were
visitors
outside
the
house.
They
kept
looking
into
the
rooms
through
the
windows
and
many
of
them
even
went
into
the
house.
He
decided
to
drive
the
visitors
away.
So
he
put
a
notice
on
the
window.
The
notice
said,“If
you
want
to
satisfy(满足)
your
curiosity(好奇心)
,
come
in
and
look
around.
Price:
twenty
dollars.”Mr.
David
was
sure
that
the
visitors
would
stop
coming,
but
he
was
wrong.
More
and
more
visitors
came
and
Mr.
David
had
to
spend
every
day
showing
them
around
his
house.
“I
came
here
to
retire(退养),
not
to
work
as
a
guide”,he
said
angrily.
In
the
end,
he
sold
the
house
and
moved
away.
Mr.
David’s
house
was
_________
that
many
visitors
came
to
see
it.
A.
so
small
B.
So
quiet
C.
So
interesting
Mr.
David
put
a
notice
on
the
window
in
order
__________.
A.
to
drive
the
visitors
away
B.
to
let
visitors
come
in
and
look
around
C.
to
get
some
money
out
of
the
visitors
The
notice
made
the
visitors________.
more
interested
in
his
house
B.
lost
interest
in
his
house
C.
feel
happy
about
the
price
After
Mr.
David
put
up
the
notice_________.
A.
the
visitors
didn’t
come
any
more
B.
Fewer
and
fewer
visitors
came
to
see
his
house
C.
More
and
more
visitors
came
for
a
visit
At
last
he
had
to
sell
his
house
and
move
away
because_________.
A.
he
did
not
like
it
at
all.
B.
he
could
not
live
a
quiet
life
in
it
C.
he
could
not
work
as
a
guide.
B
One
morning,
a
little
mouse
went
out
to
find
something
to
eat.
He
was
careless
and
met
a
fierce（凶猛的）
lion.
The
lion
caught
the
mouse.
The
lion
wanted
to
eat
him.
“Please
let
me
go
,Mr.
Lion.”
said
the
mouse.“One
day,
I
will
help
you.”
The
lion
laughed,
“How
could
a
little
mouse
help
a
big
lion ”“Well,”
he
said,
“I
will
let
you
go.
But
you
must
walk
more
carefully.”
The
mouse
was
very
thankful.
“Thank
you,
Mr.
Lion.
You
are
very
kind.
I
will
repay（报答）
you
one
day,”the
little
mouse
said.
The
next
week,
the
mouse
was
looking
for
something
to
eat
again.
He
saw
the
lion
under
a
tree.
But
the
lion
was
tied
tightly（紧系着）
in
a
strong
rope.
He
could
not
get
out.
“I
will
help
you,”said
the
mouse.
His
teeth
were
sharp.
Then
he
bit
one
rope,
and
then
another.
Soon
the
lion
was
free.
He
was
very
happy.“Thank
you,
Mr.
Mouse,”he
said.
Later,
they
became
good
friends.
What
did
the
little
mouse
do
one
morning
A.
He
went
for
a
walk.
B.
He
looked
for
something
to
eat.
C.
He
went
out
to
buy
something
to
eat.
Who
did
the
little
mouse
meet
A.
A
tiger.
B.
An
elephant.
C.
A
lion
What
did
the
little
mouse
think
of
the
lion
A.
Kind
B.
Fierce
C.
Careless
Why
did
the
little
mouse
help
the
lion
A.
Because
the
lion
gave
some
food
to
him.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
repay
the
lion.
C.
Because
the
lion
was
fierce.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
A
lion
caught
a
mouse
and
let
it
go.
B.
The
lion
didn’t
like
eating
a
mouse.
C.
Don’t
look
down
upon(小看)
the
small
things.
摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
Most
people
like
the
tomato.
They
love
its
beautiful
look
and
great
taste.
Tomatoes
are
from
Peru.
About
500
years
ago,
the
Spanish(西班牙人)
went
to
south
America
and
brought
back
the
tomatoes
to
Europe.
At
that
time,
tomatoes
were
yellow.
Because
they
looked
like
apples,
the
French(法国人)
called
them
“love
apples”,
while
the
English
called
them
“the
apple
of
gold”.
The
first
people
in
Europe
to
eat
tomatoes
were
Italians(意大利人).
In
some
countries
like
England
and
Mexico(墨西哥),
however,
people
didn’t
eat
tomatoes.
They
thought
tomatoes
were
poisonous（有毒的）.
If
they
ate
them,
they
would
die.
But
they
grew
tomatoes
in
their
gardens
to
enjoy
their
beautiful
look.
Later,
people
took
tomatoes
to
other
countries.
Today
tomatoes
are
popular
in
the
whole
world.
Many
years
ago,
the
Spanish
took
tomatoes
from
51__________to
Europe.
The
English
called
tomatoes
“The
apple
of
gold”
because
they
were
52___________and
they
looked
like
apples.
53___________first
started
to
eat
tomatoes
in
Europe.
In
England
and
Mexico,
people
grew
tomatoes
to
enjoy
their
54_________at
that
time.
The
passage
talks
about
how
tomatoes
become
55____________
第三节
回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
Sarah’s
mom
found
that
the
washing
machine
stopped
working,
so
Dad
ordered
a
new
one.
It
was
going
to
be
delivered(送达)
in
Saturday.
When
Saturday
came,
Sarah
and
her
sister
Emily
sat
at
the
front
door
waiting
for
the
delivery(运送).
They
were
excited
because
they
knew
that
they
would
get
to
play
with
the
box.
“Big
boxes
are
so
much
fun,”
said
Sarah.
Emily
agreed
and
said,
“We
can
make
the
box
into
whatever
we
want.”
“Here
it
comes!”
shouted
Emily.
As
soon
as
Dad
took
the
washing
machine
out
of
the
box,
Sarah
and
Emily
took
out
some
crayons
and
colored
all
over
it.
They
turned
it
into
a
pink,
red,
blue
and
yellow
house.
It
was
their
house
for
a
while,
and
then
it
was
a
car.
After
that,
they
cut
a
square（正方形）
out
of
one
side
and
made
the
box
into
a
TV.
They
acted
out
their
favorite
TV
show
for
their
family.
It
was
a
fun
day
for
everyone.
What
did
Sarah’s
Dad
order
Where
did
Sarah
and
Emily
wait
for
the
Delivery
Why
were
they
excited
What
did
they
turn
the
box
into
first
What
did
they
do
after
they
made
the
box
into
a
TV
第四部分
写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
语句翻译
（共10分，每空1分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词
61.
无论发生什么,
我们都不会放弃希望。
We’ll
never　　　　　
　　　　　hope
no
matter
what
happens.
62.
事实上，他从未来过这。
________,
he
has
never
_______here.
63.
为保持健康,
他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They
ride
bikes　　　　　
　　　　　driving
to
keep
healthy.
64.
尽管你是对的，但我还是不赞同你的观点。
Although
you
are
right,
I
still
don’t
______
______
your
idea.
65.
我妈妈经常鼓励我要天天锻炼。
My
mother
often
encourages
me　　　　　
　　　　　every
day.
第二节
补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
A：Hi,
Bill
!
Why
didn’t
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
last
night
B:
Oh,
my
sister
was
ill
and
I
had
to
look
after
her.
A:
66______________________________________________.
How
is
your
sister
now
B:
She
is
much
better.
Thanks.
67____________________________
A:
It
was
wonderful.
We
all
had
a
good
time.
And
I
got
lots
of
nice
presents.
B:68___________________________
A:
My
favorite
one
is
from
my
cousin.
It’s
a
pet
rabbit.
B:
69_______________________________
A:
It’s
two
months
old.
B:
70______________________________
A:
It’s
white
with
a
short
tail
and
red
eyes.
It’s
very
lovely.
第三节
情景作文（共1个大题，满分10分）根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答题卷情景作文空白处。(开头已给)
Volunteer
jobs
Linda
今年13岁，是某校八年级的学生。她想参加学校组织的“走进敬老院，关爱老年人”志愿者活动。Linda外向，细心，擅长唱歌，跳舞，下棋，弹吉他等。她认为自己很合适这份志愿者工作。假如你是Linda，请根据上面的提示写一封申请书。
要求：1.
条理清晰，意思连贯
2．80词左右
提示：
Applicant（审请人）
Name
Linda
Age
13
Grade
8
Personality
outgoing，careful
What
she
can
do
Sing,
dance
,
play
chess,
play
the
guitar
…
Dear
organizer,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
祁阳县2016年上学期期末教学质量检测
八
年
级
英
语
听力材料
听力理解（共15小题，满分15分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题
W:
Paul,
you
look
very
sad
today.
Are
you
sick
M:
No,
but
I
hurt
my
left
foot
when
I
played
basketball
this
morning.
听第二段材料，回答第2小题
W:
What
a
cold
day
today!
I
saw
some
people
fall
down
on
the
snow.
M:
Me,
too.
And
I
arrived
late
today.
I
hope
it
can
stop
snowing
soon.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题
W:
David,
thanks
for
driving
me
home.
I
really
don’t
like
taking
the
subway.
Thanks
a
lot.
M:
You
are
welcome.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题
W:
Can
I
play
basketball
now,
Dad
M:
Well,
Lisa,
you’d
better
clean
your
bedroom
first.
听第五段材料，回答第5小题
W:There
are
so
many
books
in
your
room.
Do
you
love
reading
M:
Yes.
I
started
reading
by
myself
when
I
was
just
two.
听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题
W:
How
was
your
trip
to
Disneyland
Park
last
weekend,
Eric
M:
I
didn’t
go
there.
I
went
to
my
grandpa’s
house
instead.
W:
Why
You
prepared
for
the
trip
the
whole
week.
M:
My
grandpa
fell
down
and
broke
his
leg,
so
we
had
to
take
care
of
him
at
home.
W:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题
W:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park.
Leo
M:
Yes,
I’ve
been
there
three
times.
What
about
you
W:
I’ve
never
been
there.
M:
It’s
full
of
fun.
Let’s
go
to
the
water
park
this
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Is
it
very
far
from
here
M:
No,
it
isn’t
.
It
takes
us
about
fifteen
minutes
to
walk
there.
W:
Then
let’s
walk
there
together.
第二节
笔录要点
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
My
name
is
Susan.
I
come
from
England
.
Have
you
ever
been
to
Japan
I
have
been
there
twice.
And
my
cousin
Jenny
has
been
there
once.
We
went
there
by
plane
last
month.
We
stayed
there
for
five
days.
We
visited
Tokyo
and
Kyoto,
just
two
cities.
Tokyo
was
big
and
interesting,
but
it
was
crowded,
too.
The
food
there
was
excellent,
but
it
was
expensive.
How
about
Kyoto
It
was
a
lovely
city.
There
were
a
lot
of
beautiful
gardens.
We
had
a
pleasant
trip.
祁阳县2015年上学期期末教学质量检测
八
年
级
英
语
（参考答案）
第一部分
听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
听力理解（共10小题，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
C
C
B
A
A
A
C
cousin
12.twice
13.five
14.interesting
15.gardens
第二部分
知识运用
（共两节，满25分）
语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A
，B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卷上相应的位置。
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
C
B
B
C
A
C
A
A
B
C
B
B
第二节
词语填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31---40各小题所给的A,
B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
A
第三部分
阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
A
C
B
B
C
A
B
C
摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
51.
South
America
52.
yellow
53.
Italians
54.
look
55.
popular
回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
A
new
washing
machine.
(有此信息即可)
At
the
front
door.（有此信息即可）
Because
they
would
get
to
play
with
the
box.
A
house.
(此题只要答对关键词house即可)
They
acted
out
their
favorite
TV
show
for
their
family.
第四部分
写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
语句翻译
（共10分，每空1分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词
give
up
62.
Actually
been
63.instead
of
64.agree
with
65.
to
exercise
第二节
补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。
66.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
67.
How
was
your
birthday
party /或
How
is
your
party
68.
What
is
your
favorite
present
69.
How
old
is
it /或How
old
is
the
rabbit
70.
What
does
it
look
like
第三节
情景作文（共1个大题，满分10分）参考作文
Dear
organizer,
I’m
Linda.
I’m
thirteen
years
old
and
I’m
a
student
in
Grade
Eight.
I’d
like
to
join
the
volunteer
group
to
work
in
the
old
people’s
home.
I
can
sing
and
dance
well.
I’m
good
at
playing
the
guitar
and
I
can
also
play
chess.
I
can
give
them
a
nice
guitar
show
and
play
chess
with
them.
I’m
an
outgoing
and
careful
girl.
I’m
good
at
looking
after
others
and
I’m
good
with
old
people
.
So
I
think
I’ll
be
good
at
this
job.
I
really
want
to
bring
joy
to
the
elders
and
cheer
them
up
.
Please
let
me
join
you!
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Linda