【单元考点培优】Module 4 考点18：补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 4 考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．【趣味题】下面是一则失物招领启事，请你根据图片内容写出物品名称。
Lost-and-found
There are many things at the lost-and-found. They are two , a , a , a pair of new and a green .
Please come to find your things back.
Place: the teachers’ office
Phone number: 42652837
Choose and write. (从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上，完成短文。)
bought kilos car trousers
My name is Peter. I went to the supermarket at the weekend. I went there with my parents. We went there by 2 . My father 3 five books for me. My mother bought me a pair of 4 . Then we bought two 5 of rice, eight apples. Then we ate food in a restaurant. I had a lovely time that day.
选择合适的单词，补全短文。
wear washed looked was had
It 6 sunny and hot yesterday. Sally’s family 7 a picnic in the park. Sally wanted to 8 her new shorts. She likes them very much. But she couldn’t find them. Because her mum 9 them. And they were on the line. Then she wore her white skirt and her yellow T- shirt. They 10 beautiful.
Lost-and-found
There are many things at the lost-and-found. They are 11 12 , a 13 , a 14 and a 15 of 16 . Please come to find your things back.
Place: teachers’ office on the first floor
Phone number: 37426528
用方框内的适当词填空。
Grade One after wrong desk Chinese her an on know is
My name 17 Lily. I am eleven. I’m a new student in Class Six, 18 , No.2 Middle School. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is 19 . But I’m 20 American girl. I have a sister. 21 name is Lucy. We are twins. I am 22 duty this morning. I can’t look 23 my sister. At school I help my teacher put books, maps and pictures on her 24 . I tell my teacher, “Everyone is here.” But I am 25 . Jim is not at school. I don’t 26 where he is. I think he is at home.
根据图片提示，写单词，完成短文。
Yesterday was Monday. Many pupils wore new 27 .Amy was beautiful. She wore a white 28 . Mike was cool. He wore a pair of sunglasses. Who wore a 29 Oh, it was Lucy. Sam wore a pair of 30 . I wore a pair of blue 31 .
选词填空，补全短文。(有多余选项)
skip happy call high catch fan gets good called ill get sad
I’m Amy. Lily is my best friend. Yesterday, she 32 her mum. Her grandma was 33 . She felt 34 . Now her grandma is better. She is 35 ! She is 36 at sports. She can jump 37 . She can 38 the ball well. I’m her first 39 . Every morning, we 40 up at seven o’clock. We 41 in the playground. This is my friend. I like her very much.
读短文，选择正确的答案。(有一个多余选项)
Today is 42 . Tomorrow is Saturday. The children 43 have any lessons on Saturday. Jack is 44 , because (因为) he wants to go to Qingkou Park with his mother tomorrow. Alice looks 45 , because she can’t find his dog. Liu Tao is very 46 . He had a football match this afternoon.
A．tired B．Sunday C．sad D．don’t E．Friday F．happy
Hi, I’m Sarah. H 47 do I feel every day Sometimes I feel h 48 , but sometimes I f 49 sad. If I feel a 50 , what should I do First, I should take a d 51 breath. Then I should c 52 to ten. After that, I w 53 feel better. If I feel c 54 , I should wear more warm clothes. If I feel ill, I should see a d 55 . I should do more e 56 every day.
a lot of bad with doesn’t apples
Peter 57 feel well today. He has a 58 cold. He can’t go to school today. His classmates come to see him. They bring him 59 things. Jimmy has some 60 for him. Lisa has a get well card for him. But he’s worried about his lessons. His friends say they will help him 61 his lessons. He is very happy.
Peter在路上给同学们讲了自己购物的故事，请你选择最佳答案补全故事。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents 62 two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no 63 . The other one is yellow. It’s big and 64 . It has got two wheels and three 65 . And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very 66 .
A．lovely B．wheels C．bought D．pockets E．heavy
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参考答案及试题解析
1．，，，，
【导语】本文讲了失物招领处的物品。
【解析】句意：它们是两件T恤衫，一顶帽子，一双新鞋和一个绿色的书包。根据图片可知单词分别为T-shirt恤衫，cap帽子，book书，shoes鞋，bag包，故答案为，，，，。
2．car 3．bought 4．trousers 5．kilos
【导语】本文写彼得和爸爸妈妈的周末活动。
2．句意：我们乘_______去那的。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是乘小汽车by car，符合句意，故答案为car。
3．句意：爸爸为我_______五本书。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是爸爸为彼得买了五本书，bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。
4．句意：妈妈给我买了一条_______。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是裤子trousers，符合句意，故答案为trousers。
5．句意：然后我们买了两_______大米，八个苹果。根据备选词汇，可知是两公斤大米，kilos公斤，符合句意，故答案为kilos。
6．was 7．had 8．wear 9．washed 10．looked
【导语】本文讲了赛丽昨天所经历的一些事。
6．句意：昨天阳光明媚且炎热。此处缺少be动词is，根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
7．句意：赛丽一家人去公园野餐。固定搭配have a picnic去野餐，时态为一般过去式，故答案为had。
8．句意：她想穿她的新短裤。want to do想要做某事，后面跟动词穿的原形wear，故答案为wear。
9．句意：她的妈妈把它们洗了。洗wash，时态为一般过去时，故答案为washed。
10．句意：它们看起来很漂亮。看起来look，时态为一般过去时，故答案为looked。
11．three 12．T-shirts 13．cap 14．football 15．pair 16．shoes
【分析】11．图中是三件T恤，三件T恤three T-shirts，故答案为three。
12．图中是三件T恤，三件T恤three T-shirts，故答案为T-shirts。
13．图中是一个帽子，一个帽子a cap，故答案为cap。
14．图中是一个足球，一个足球a football，故答案为football。
15．图中是一双鞋子，一双a pair，故答案为pair。
16．鞋子shoes，故答案为shoes。
17．is 18．Grade One 19．Chinese 20．an 21．Her 22．on 23．after 24．desk 25．wrong 26．know
【解析】17．主语My name为单数，与系动词is 搭配。故答案为is。
18．表示年级，班级均要大写。故答案为Grade One。
19．根据前一句，She 应指代Miss Gao，应是中国人。故答案为Chinese。
20．an American girl意为“一位美国女孩”。 故答案为an。
21．名词前要用形容词性物主代词作定语。注意首字母要大写，故答案为Her。
22．on duty 为固定词组表示“值日”。 故答案为on。
23．固定词组look after表示“照顾、照看”。 故答案为after。
24．desk表示“书桌、讲台”。 故答案为desk。
25．根据前后两句可知“我错了”。wrong 表示“错的”。 故答案为wrong。
26．根据句子含意，“我不知道他在哪儿。”应该用know。故答案为know。
27．clothes 28．hat 29．T-shirt 30．shorts 31．trousers
32．called 33．ill 34．sad 35．happy 36．good 37．high 38．catch 39．fan 40．get 41．skip
【导语】本文讲述了Amy和朋友Lily的事情。
32．句意：昨天，她_____她的妈妈。call打电话，符合句意，根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，所以要用过去式called，called her mum给她的妈妈打电话，故答案为called。
33．句意：她的奶奶是______。ill生病的，符合句意，故答案为ill。
34．句意：她感到______。因为奶奶生病了，所以感到难过，sad难过的，符合句意，故答案为sad。
35．句意：她_______。根据“Now her grandma is better.现在她的奶奶好多了。”可知她很开心，happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
36．句意：她______体育。be good at擅长做某事，固定搭配，good at sports擅长体育，符合句意，故答案为good。
37．句意：她能跳的______。high高的，jump high跳得高，符合句意，故答案为high。
38．句意：她能______球好。catch the ball接球，can后面跟动词原形，catch接住，符合句意，故答案为catch。
39．句意：我是她的第一个______。fan粉丝，符合句意，故答案为fan。
40．句意：每天早上我们七点起床。get up起床，固定搭配，we我们，复数，后面动词用原形，故答案为get。
41．句意：我们在操场上_______。skip跳绳，we我们，复数，后面动词用原形，故答案为skip。
42．E 43．D 44．F 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文主要写了几个孩子今天的状态。
42．句意：今天是_______。根据下句“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知今天是星期五，Friday星期五，故选E。
43．句意：孩子们在星期六没有课程。don’t没有，符合句意，故选D。
44．句意：杰克是_______，因为他想明天和他妈妈去青口公园。happy高兴的，符合题意，故选F。
45．句意：爱丽丝看起来_______，因为她找不到她的狗。sad伤心的，符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：刘涛很_______。他今天下午有一场足球比赛。因为足球赛，所以很累，tired疲倦的，符合题意，故选A。
47．How/ow 48．happy/appy 49．feel/eel 50．angry/ngry 51．deep/eep 52．count/ount 53．will/ill 54．cold/old 55．doctor/octor 56．exercise/xercise
【导语】本文介绍的是莎拉如果出现了几种情绪会怎么做。
47．句意：我每天感觉_______？根据所给字母可知是单词how怎么样，故答案为How。
48．句意：有时候我感觉_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词happy快乐的，故答案为happy。
49．句意：但是有时候感觉很难过。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词feel感觉，故答案为feel。
50．句意：如果我感觉________，我应该做些什么？根据所给字母和句意可知是单词angry生气的，故答案为angry。
51．句意：首先做深呼吸。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词deep深的，故答案为deep。
52．句意：接下来我应该_______到十。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词count数数，故答案为count。
53．句意：在那之后，我就会感觉好些。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词will将要，故答案为will。
54．句意：如果我感觉______，我就会多穿厚衣服。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词cold冷的，故答案为cold。
55．句意：如果我生病了，我就会去看_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词doctor医生，故答案为doctor。
56．句意：我应该每天多_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词exercise锻炼，故答案为exercise。
57．doesn’t 58．bad 59．a lot of 60．apples 61．with
【导语】本文介绍的是彼得生病了，他的同班同学们看望他。
57．句意：彼得今天感觉不是很好。这是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。
58．句意：他得了重感冒。have a bad cold得了重感冒，故答案为bad。
59．句意：他们给他带来了很多东西。a lot of许多，很多，故答案为a lot of。
60．句意：吉米给他一些苹果。apples苹果，some修饰可数名词复数，故答案为apples。
61．句意：他的朋友们说他们会帮助他学功课的。help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人，故答案为with。
62．C 63．B 64．E 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特的父母给他买的两个包各自的特征。
62．句意：我的父母给我买了两个包。bought买，符合句意，故选C。
63．句意：但是它没有轮子。wheels轮子，符合句意，故选B。
64．句意：它是大的和重的。heavy重的，符合句意，故选E。
65．句意：它有两个轮子和三个口袋。pockets口袋，符合句意，故选D。
66．句意：它很可爱。lovely可爱的，符合句意，故选A。
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