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知识过关第 2讲 短语
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 14. stay positive 保持积极（的态度）
2. have a toothache 牙痛 15. in one's opinion 在某人看来
3. take one's temperature 量体温 16. take exercise 做运动
4. have a stomachache 胃痛 e across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
5. take medicine 吃药 municate with 与…… 交流
6. have a cough 咳嗽 19. get through 度过；通过
7. junk food 垃圾食品 20. be full of energy 精力充沛
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 21. be bad for 对…..有害
9. have a headache 头痛 22. healthy diet 健康饮食
10. stay away from 远离 pare with 与……比较
11. for one thing... for another (thing). 一方 24. stay active 保持活跃
面……另一方面…… 25. care about 关心；在意
12. write down 写下；记下 26. be good for 对...... 有好处
13. take care of 照顾；关心 27. in order to 为了......
Unit2 The World of Art 重点短语
1. fight for 为…而战 8. belong to 属于...
2. classic novels 古典小说 9. allow sb to do 允许某人做.....
3. calligraphy work 书法作品 10. a world of art 艺术的世界
4. gardening show 园艺展 11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难
5. prepare for 为…作准备 12. again and again 一遍又一遍
6. according to 根据 13. be strict with 对…严格
7. the types of…的种类 14. check out 借出，结账，退房
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15. over thee 在那边 23. cutout 裁剪
16. shout out 喊出 24. Chinese clay 中国陶土
17. all kinds of 各种各样乡 25. Spring Festival couplets 春联
18. such as 例如 26. New Year picture 年画
19. would like to do sth 想要做… 27. fall in love with 爱上..
20. look for 寻找 28. stand for 代表；像征
21. Parper-cut 前纸 29. be popular among 在…中流行
22. folk art 民间艺术 30. a part of…的一部分
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点短语
1. fly planes 驾驶飞机 16. hard work pays off 努力有回报
2. send letters 送信 17. dream job 梦想的工作
3. build or repair houses 建造或维修房屋 18. take care of animals 照顾动物
4. paint or draw pictures 绘画 19. study hard 努力学习
5. show people around 带人们参观 20. medical school 医学院
6. study science 研究科学 21. model plane club 航模俱乐部
7. work in the office 在办公室工作 22. scientific knowledge 科学知识
8. make films 制作电影 23. working hours 工作时间
9. jobs with animals 与动物相关的工作 24. daily work 日常工作
10. help sick animals 帮助生病的动物 25. put books on the shelves 把书放在书架
11. train guide dogs 训练导盲犬 上
12. jobs at night 夜间工作 26. check books in and out 办理图书借还
13. put out fires 灭火 27. medical school 医学院
14. space food 太空食物 28. greet guests 迎接客人
15. control center 控制中心 29. share reading experiences 分享阅读体验
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基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —My throat hurts badly. What should I do
—You should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. Which phrase means "喉咙痛"
here
A. have a fever B. have a sore throat C. have a headache
2. Before taking the medicine, you’d better _______ first to make sure you have a fever.
A. take your temperature B. take exercise C. take care of
3. Eating too much _______ is not good for your health because it has lots of sugar and fat.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. fresh fruit
4. My grandma always tells me to _______ strangers who ask for personal information.
A. stay away from B. communicate with C. come across
5. —I want to remember this important date.
—Why not _______ it in your notebook
A. write down B. put out C. check out
6. When my parents are busy, I need to _______ my little sister at home.
A. look for B. take care of C. compare with
7. Even if you face difficulties, you should _______ and never give up.
A. stay positive B. be full of energy C. be bad for
8. _______, we should spend more time reading; for another, we need to practice writing every
day.
A. For one thing B. In my opinion C. Such as
9. We often _______ old friends when we go back to our hometown.
A. get through B. come across C. belong to
10. Doing morning exercises every day can help you _______ the cold winter.
A. get through B. take part in C. stay active
11. This kind of plant _______ the sun. It will die if it’s kept in a dark room for long.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is popular among
12. To keep fit, you should have a _______ and do sports regularly.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. classic novel
13. We can _______ the two books to find out their different writing styles.
A. compare with B. care about C. allow to
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14. The volunteers _______ the homeless people by giving them food and clothes.
A. care about B. shout out C. prepare for
15. Listening to soft music _______ your mood. It can make you feel relaxed.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is full of
16. They will _______ the school art show next month. They are practicing singing now.
A. fight for B. prepare for C. stand for
17. _______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this weekend. We’d better stay at home.
A. According to B. In order to C. Such as
18. This old watch _______ my grandfather. He kept it for over 50 years.
A. belongs to B. looks for C. stands for
19. The teacher doesn’t _______ students to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. encourage C. help
20. There are many _______ in the museum, like oil paintings and calligraphy works.
A. types of art B. jobs with animals C. kinds of sports
21. I _______ in speaking English. Can you give me some advice
A. have difficulty B. have fun C. have a try
22. The little girl read the story _______ until she could remember every detail.
A. again and again B. all kinds of C. over there
23. My piano teacher is _______ me. She always asks me to practice for two hours a day.
A. strict with B. popular among C. full of
24. You can _______ this book from the library and keep it for two weeks.
A. check out B. write down C. put on
25. The red color on the flag _______ courage and loyalty in this country.
A. stands for B. looks for C. asks for
26. Paper-cutting is _______ Chinese people. Many families put it on windows during festivals.
A. popular among B. good for C. bad for
27. He wants to _______ his country’s freedom. He joined the army last year.
A. fight for B. care about C. take care of
28. My uncle _______ planes. He has been a pilot for 15 years.
A. flies B. sends C. builds
29. The postman _______ to every house in our neighborhood every morning.
A. sends letters B. shows people around C. paints pictures
30. The guide will _______ the visitors around the historical museum this afternoon.
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A. show B. take C. call
二、填空题
1. My brother ate too much cold food this morning, so he has a _______ (胃痛；肚子痛) now.
2. The firefighters arrived quickly to _______ (灭火；熄灭) and saved all the people in the
building.
3. _______ (民间艺术) like paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines carries rich Chinese cultural
meanings.
4. During the Spring Festival, many families stick _______ (春联) on their doors to wish for good
luck.
5. The animal rescue center trains volunteers to _______ (训练导盲犬) to help blind people walk
safely.
6. After finishing high school, she plans to go to a _______ (医学院) to become a doctor.
7. Tom joined the _______ (航模俱乐部) at school. He enjoys making and flying model planes.
8. As a shop assistant, cleaning the shelf and greeting customers are part of her _______ (日常工
作).
9. In the reading club, we often _______ (分享阅读体验) and recommend good books to each
other.
10. He kept practicing playing the guitar for three years, and finally _______ (努力有回报) — he
won the first prize in the music competition.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take medicine， fall in love with， look for， make films， help sick animals
study hard， take exercise， stay active， be full of energy， check books in and out
1. You should _______ on time if you want to get better soon.
2. She _______ painting when she was five years old. Now she is a famous artist.
3. My brother is _______ his lost key. He can’t find it anywhere.
4. This director is good at _______ about family stories. His works are very popular.
5. The vet’s job is to _______. She goes to the animal hospital every day.
6. If you want to enter a good university, you must _______ from now on.
7. My grandfather _______ every morning. He usually goes for a walk in the park.
8. Old people should _______ by doing tai chi or square dancing.
9. After drinking a cup of milk, he _______ and starts his day’s work.
10. The librarian’s duty includes _______ for readers and organizing books.
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答案与解析
一、单项选择
第 1-5 题：BABAA 第 6-10 题：BAABA
第 11-15 题：AAAAA 第 16-20 题：BAAAA
第 21-25 题：AAAAA 第 26-30 题：AAAAA
二、填空题
1.have a stomachache 2.put out fires
3.folk art 4.Spring Festival couplets
5.train guide dogs 6.medical school
7.model plane club 8.daily work
9.share reading experiences 10.hard work pays off
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.take medicine 2.fell in love with
3.looking for 4.making films
5.help sick animals 6.study hard
7.takes exercise 8.stay active
9.is full of energy 10.checking books in and out
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：题干中 “throat hurts badly” 表示 “喉咙痛”，对应短语 “have a sore throat”。选项 A
（发烧）、C（头痛）均与 “喉咙痛” 无关，故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：题干 “make sure you have a fever（” 确认你是否发烧）需要 “量体温” 的动作，“take your
temperature” 意为 “量体温”。选项 B（做运动）、C（照顾）无法实现 “确认发烧” 的目的，
故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：题干 “has lots of sugar and fat（” 含有大量糖和脂肪）且 “对健康不好”，对应 “junk food”
（垃圾食品）。选项 A（健康饮食）、C（新鲜水果）均为健康食物，与语境矛盾，故选 B。
4.答案：A
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解析：题干 “strangers who ask for personal information”（索要个人信息的陌生人）需要 “远
离”，“stay away from” 意为 “远离”。选项 B（与…… 交流）、C（偶然遇到）不符合安全
常识，故选 A。
5.答案：A
解析：题干 “remember this important date”（记住这个重要日期）需要 “写下” 的动作，“write
down” 意为 “写下；记下”。选项 B（扑灭）、C（借出；结账）与 “记录日期” 无关，故
选 A。
6. 答案：B
解析：题干 “parents are busy”（父母忙碌）时需 “照顾妹妹”，“take care of” 意为 “照顾；
关心”。选项 A（寻找）、C（与…… 比较）无法表达 “照顾他人” 的含义，故选 B。
7. 答案：A
解析：题干 “face difficulties”“never give up”（面对困难不放弃）需要 “保持积极态度”，“stay
positive” 意为 “保持积极（的态度）”。选项 B（精力充沛）、C（对…… 有害）与 “面对
困难” 的语境不符，故选 A。
8. 答案：A
解析：题干中 “for another”（另一方面）提示前文需用 “For one thing”（一方面），构成 “一
方面…… 另一方面……” 的固定搭配。选项 B（在某人看来）、C（例如）无法与 “for another”
呼应，故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：题干 “go back to our hometown”（回到家乡）时会 “偶然遇到老朋友”，“come across”
意为 “偶然发现；偶然遇到”。选项 A（度过；通过）、C（属于）不符合 “遇到朋友” 的
语境，故选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：题干 “the cold winter”（寒冷的冬天）需要 “度过”，“get through” 意为 “度过”。选
项 B（参加）、C（保持活跃）无法表达 “度过季节” 的含义，故选 A。
11. 答案：A
解析：题干 “kept in a dark room for long will die”（长期放在黑暗处会死亡）说明植物 “对阳
光有益”，“is good for” 意为 “对…… 有好处”。选项 B（对…… 有害）与语境矛盾，C（在……
中流行）与植物和阳光的关系无关，故选 A。
12. 答案：A
解析：题干 “keep fit”（保持健康）需要 “健康饮食”，“healthy diet” 意为 “健康饮食”。选
项 B（垃圾食品）对健康有害，C（古典小说）与 “保持健康” 无关，故选 A。
13. 答案：A
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解析：题干 “find out their different writing styles”（找出它们不同的写作风格）需要 “比较”，
“compare with” 意为 “与…… 比较”。选项 B（关心）、C（允许）无法实现 “找不同” 的
目的，故选 A。
14. 答案：A
解析：题干 “giving them food and clothes”（给无家可归的人食物和衣服）体现 “关心”，“care
about” 意为 “关心；在意”。选项 B（喊出）、C（为…… 作准备）与 “帮助他人” 的语境
不符，故选 A。
15. 答案：A
解析：题干 “make you feel relaxed”（让你感到放松）说明音乐 “对心情有益”，“is good for”
意为 “对…… 有好处”。选项 B（对…… 有害）与语境矛盾，C（充满）无法描述音乐与
心情的关系，故选 A。
16. 答案：B
解析：题干 “practicing singing now”（现在练习唱歌）是为 “学校艺术展” 做准备，“prepare
for” 意为 “为…… 作准备”。选项 A（为…… 而战）、C（代表）不符合 “练习准备” 的
语境，故选 B。
17. 答案：A
解析：题干 “the weather report”（天气预报）是 “预测下雨” 的依据，“According to” 意为 “根
据”。选项 B（为了）、C（例如）无法表达 “依据信息” 的含义，故选 A。
18. 答案：A
解析：题干 “grandfather kept it for over 50 years”（爷爷保存了 50 多年）说明手表 “属于爷
爷”，“belongs to” 意为 “属于”。选项 B（寻找）、C（代表）与 “物品归属” 无关，故选 A。
19. 答案：A
解析：题干 “use mobile phones in class”（课堂用手机）是老师 “不允许” 的行为，“allow” 意
为 “允许”，“allow sb. to do”（允许某人做某事）为固定搭配。选项 B（鼓励）与课堂规则
矛盾，C（帮助）不符合语境，故选 A。
20. 答案：A
解析：题干 “oil paintings and calligraphy works（” 油画和书法作品）均属于 “艺术类型”，“types
of art” 意为 “…… 的种类（此处指艺术种类）”。选项 B（与动物相关的工作）、C（各种
各样的运动）与 “油画、书法” 无关，故选 A。
21. 答案：A
解析：题干 “Can you give me some advice”（你能给我一些建议吗）说明 “说英语有困难”，
“have difficulty in” 意为 “做…… 有困难”（题干中省略 “in”）。选项 B（玩得开心）、C
（试一试）与 “需要建议” 的语境不符，故选 A。
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22. 答案：A
解析：题干 “until she could remember every detail”（直到记住每个细节）说明 “反复读故事”，
“again and again” 意为 “一遍又一遍”。选项 B（各种各样）、C（在那边）无法表达 “重复
动作” 的含义，故选 A。
23. 答案：A
解析：题干 “asks me to practice for two hours a day”（要求我每天练习两小时）说明老师 “对
我严格”，“be strict with” 意为 “对…… 严格”。选项 B（在…… 中流行）、C（充满）与 “要
求严格” 的语境不符，故选 A。
24. 答案：A
解析：题干 “from the library and keep it for two weeks”（从图书馆借并保留两周）对应 “借
出书籍”，“check out” 意为 “借出（书籍）”。选项 B（写下）、C（穿上）与 “借图书馆书
籍” 无关，故选 A。
25. 答案：A
解析：题干 “courage and loyalty”（勇气和忠诚）是国旗上红色 “代表” 的意义，“stands for”
意为 “代表；象征”。选项 B（寻找）、C（请求）无法表达 “象征意义”，故选 A。
26. 答案：A
解析：题干 “many families put it on windows during festivals（” 很多家庭在节日时贴在窗户上）
说明剪纸 “在中国人群中流行”，“be popular among” 意为 “在…… 中流行”。选项 B（对……
有好处）、C（对…… 有害）与 “节日贴剪纸” 的语境无关，故选 A。
27. 答案：A
解析：题干 “his country’s freedom”（国家的自由）需要 “为…… 而战”，“fight for” 意为
“为…… 而战”。选项 B（关心）、C（照顾）无法表达 “争取自由” 的含义，故选 A。
28. 答案：A
解析：题干 “has been a pilot for 15 years”（当飞行员 15 年）说明叔叔 “驾驶飞机”，“flies
planes” 意为 “驾驶飞机”。选项 B（送信）、C（建造房屋）与 “飞行员” 的职业不符，故
选 A。
29. 答案：A
解析：题干 “postman”（邮递员）的工作是 “送信”，“sends letters” 意为 “送信”。选项 B
（带人们参观）是导游的工作，C（绘画）是艺术家的工作，均与邮递员无关，故选 A。
30. 答案：A
解析：题干 “guide”（导游）的工作是 “带游客参观”，“show people around” 意为 “带人们
参观”，此处省略 “people”，直接用 “show the visitors around”。选项 B（拿）、C（打电话）
与导游的工作无关，故选 A。
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二、填空题
1. 答案：have a stomachache
解析：题干 “ate too much cold food”（吃太多冷食）会导致 “胃痛”，“have a stomachache” 是
前 3 单元学过的 “胃痛；肚子痛” 的对应短语，符合语境。
2. 答案：put out fires
解析：题干 “firefighters”（消防员）的核心工作是 “灭火”，“put out fires” 是前 3 单元学过
的 “灭火；熄灭” 的对应短语，与 “saved all the people”（救出所有人）的语境一致。
3. 答案：folk art
解析：题干 “paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines”（剪纸和中国陶土人偶）均属于 “民间
艺术”，“folk art” 是前 3 单元学过的 “民间艺术” 的对应短语，符合 “承载中国文化意义”
的语境。
4. 答案：Spring Festival couplets
解析：题干 “During the Spring Festival”（春节期间）、“stick on their doors”（贴在门上）提
示此处为 “春联”，“Spring Festival couplets” 是前 3 单元学过的 “春联” 的对应短语，符合
节日习俗。
5. 答案：train guide dogs
解析：题干 “help blind people walk safely”（帮助盲人安全行走）说明是 “训练导盲犬”，“train
guide dogs” 是前 3 单元学过的 “训练导盲犬” 的对应短语，与 “动物救援中心” 的场景相
符。
6. 答案：medical school
解析：题干 “become a doctor”（成为一名医生）需要进入 “医学院” 学习，“medical school”
是前 3 单元学过的 “医学院” 的对应短语，符合 “学医” 的语境。
7. 答案：model plane club
解析：题干 “enjoys making and flying model planes”（喜欢制作和放飞航模）说明加入的是
“航模俱乐部”，“model plane club” 是前 3 单元学过的 “航模俱乐部” 的对应短语，符合兴
趣场景。
8. 答案：daily work
解析：题干 “cleaning the shelf and greeting customers”（整理货架、迎接顾客）是店员的 “日
常工作”，“daily work” 是前 3 单元学过的 “日常工作” 的对应短语，符合职业场景。
9. 答案：share reading experiences
解析：题干 “in the reading club”（在读书俱乐部）、“recommend good books”（推荐好书）
会伴随 “分享阅读体验”，“share reading experiences” 是前 3 单元学过的 “分享阅读体验”
的对应短语，符合俱乐部活动场景。
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10. 答案：hard work pays off
解析：题干 “practicing for three years”（练习三年）、“won the first prize”（获得一等奖）说
明 “努力有回报”，“hard work pays off” 是前 3 单元学过的 “努力有回报” 的对应短语，符
合 “付出得到收获” 的语境。
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. 答案：take medicine
解析：题干 “get better soon”（尽快好转）需要 “吃药”，“take medicine” 意为 “吃药”，且情
态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 “take medicine”。
2. 答案：fell in love with
解析：题干 “when she was five years old”（五岁时）提示用一般过去时，“fall in love with” 意
为 “爱上”，其过去式为 “fell in love with”，符合 “现在成为艺术家” 的语境，故填 “fell in
love with”。
3. 答案：looking for
解析：题干 “is” 提示用现在进行时，“look for” 意为 “寻找”，其现在分词形式为 “looking
for”，符合 “找不到钥匙” 的语境，故填 “looking for”。
4. 答案：making films
解析：题干 “be good at”（擅长）后接动名词，“make films” 意为 “制作电影”，其动名词形
式为 “making films”，符合 “导演擅长拍家庭故事电影” 的语境，故填 “making films”。
5. 答案：help sick animals
解析：题干 “vet”（兽医）的工作是 “帮助生病的动物”，“help sick animals” 意为 “帮助生
病的动物”，且 “be to” 后接动词原形，故填 “help sick animals”。
6. 答案：study hard
解析：题干 “enter a good university”（进入好大学）需要 “努力学习”，“study hard” 意为 “努
力学习”，且情态动词 “must” 后接动词原形，故填 “study hard”。
7. 答案：takes exercise
解析：题干 “every morning”（每天早上）提示用一般现在时，主语 “my grandfather”（爷爷）
是第三人称单数，“take exercise” 意为 “做运动”，其第三人称单数形式为 “takes exercise”，
符合 “散步” 的场景，故填 “takes exercise”。
8. 答案：stay active
解析：题干 “by doing tai chi or square dancing”（通过打太极或跳广场舞）是为了 “保持活跃”，
“stay active” 意为 “保持活跃”，且情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 “stay active”。
9. 答案：is full of energy
解析：题干 “after drinking a cup of milk”（喝了一杯牛奶后）会 “精力充沛”，“be full of energy”
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
意为 “精力充沛”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，故填 “is full of energy”。
10. 答案：checking books in and out
解析：题干 “includes”（包括）后接动名词，“check books in and out” 意为 “办理图书借还”，
其动名词形式为 “checking books in and out”，符合 “图书管理员的职责”，故填 “checking
books in and out”。
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13知识过关第2讲 短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a toothache 牙痛
3. take one's temperature 量体温
4. have a stomachache 胃痛
5. take medicine 吃药
6. have a cough 咳嗽
7. junk food 垃圾食品
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9. have a headache 头痛
10. stay away from 远离
11. for one thing... for another (thing). 一方面……另一方面……
12. write down 写下；记下
13. take care of 照顾；关心
14. stay positive 保持积极（的态度）
15. in one's opinion 在某人看来
16. take exercise 做运动
e across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
municate with 与…… 交流
19. get through 度过；通过
20. be full of energy 精力充沛
21. be bad for 对…..有害
22. healthy diet 健康饮食
pare with 与……比较
24. stay active 保持活跃
25. care about 关心；在意
26. be good for 对...... 有好处
27. in order to 为了......
Unit2 The World of Art 重点短语
1. fight for 为…而战
2. classic novels 古典小说
3. calligraphy work 书法作品
4. gardening show 园艺展
5. prepare for 为…作准备
6. according to 根据
7. the types of…的种类
8. belong to 属于...
9. allow sb to do 允许某人做.....
10. a world of art 艺术的世界
11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难
12. again and again 一遍又一遍
13. be strict with 对…严格
14. check out 借出，结账，退房
15. over thee 在那边
16. shout out 喊出
17. all kinds of 各种各样乡
18. such as 例如
19. would like to do sth 想要做…
20. look for 寻找
21. Parper-cut 前纸
22. folk art 民间艺术
23. cutout 裁剪
24. Chinese clay 中国陶土
25. Spring Festival couplets 春联
26. New Year picture 年画
27. fall in love with 爱上..
28. stand for 代表；像征
29. be popular among 在…中流行
30. a part of…的一部分
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点短语
1. fly planes 驾驶飞机
2. send letters 送信
3. build or repair houses 建造或维修房屋
4. paint or draw pictures 绘画
5. show people around 带人们参观
6. study science 研究科学
7. work in the office 在办公室工作
8. make films 制作电影
9. jobs with animals 与动物相关的工作
10. help sick animals 帮助生病的动物
11. train guide dogs 训练导盲犬
12. jobs at night 夜间工作
13. put out fires 灭火
14. space food 太空食物
15. control center 控制中心
16. hard work pays off 努力有回报
17. dream job 梦想的工作
18. take care of animals 照顾动物
19. study hard 努力学习
20. medical school 医学院
21. model plane club 航模俱乐部
22. scientific knowledge 科学知识
23. working hours 工作时间
24. daily work 日常工作
25. put books on the shelves 把书放在书架上
26. check books in and out 办理图书借还
27. medical school 医学院
28. greet guests 迎接客人
29. share reading experiences 分享阅读体验
一、单项选择
—My throat hurts badly. What should I do
—You should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. Which phrase means "喉咙痛" here
A. have a fever B. have a sore throat C. have a headache
Before taking the medicine, you’d better _______ first to make sure you have a fever.
A. take your temperature B. take exercise C. take care of
Eating too much _______ is not good for your health because it has lots of sugar and fat.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. fresh fruit
My grandma always tells me to _______ strangers who ask for personal information.
A. stay away from B. communicate with C. come across
—I want to remember this important date.
—Why not _______ it in your notebook
A. write down B. put out C. check out
When my parents are busy, I need to _______ my little sister at home.
A. look for B. take care of C. compare with
Even if you face difficulties, you should _______ and never give up.
A. stay positive B. be full of energy C. be bad for
_______, we should spend more time reading; for another, we need to practice writing every day.
A. For one thing B. In my opinion C. Such as
We often _______ old friends when we go back to our hometown.
A. get through B. come across C. belong to
Doing morning exercises every day can help you _______ the cold winter.
A. get through B. take part in C. stay active
This kind of plant _______ the sun. It will die if it’s kept in a dark room for long.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is popular among
To keep fit, you should have a _______ and do sports regularly.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. classic novel
We can _______ the two books to find out their different writing styles.
A. compare with B. care about C. allow to
The volunteers _______ the homeless people by giving them food and clothes.
A. care about B. shout out C. prepare for
Listening to soft music _______ your mood. It can make you feel relaxed.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is full of
They will _______ the school art show next month. They are practicing singing now.
A. fight for B. prepare for C. stand for
_______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this weekend. We’d better stay at home.
A. According to B. In order to C. Such as
This old watch _______ my grandfather. He kept it for over 50 years.
A. belongs to B. looks for C. stands for
The teacher doesn’t _______ students to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. encourage C. help
There are many _______ in the museum, like oil paintings and calligraphy works.
A. types of art B. jobs with animals C. kinds of sports
I _______ in speaking English. Can you give me some advice
A. have difficulty B. have fun C. have a try
The little girl read the story _______ until she could remember every detail.
A. again and again B. all kinds of C. over there
My piano teacher is _______ me. She always asks me to practice for two hours a day.
A. strict with B. popular among C. full of
You can _______ this book from the library and keep it for two weeks.
A. check out B. write down C. put on
The red color on the flag _______ courage and loyalty in this country.
A. stands for B. looks for C. asks for
Paper-cutting is _______ Chinese people. Many families put it on windows during festivals.
A. popular among B. good for C. bad for
He wants to _______ his country’s freedom. He joined the army last year.
A. fight for B. care about C. take care of
My uncle _______ planes. He has been a pilot for 15 years.
A. flies B. sends C. builds
The postman _______ to every house in our neighborhood every morning.
A. sends letters B. shows people around C. paints pictures
The guide will _______ the visitors around the historical museum this afternoon.
A. show B. take C. call
二、填空题
1. My brother ate too much cold food this morning, so he has a _______ (胃痛；肚子痛) now.
2. The firefighters arrived quickly to _______ (灭火；熄灭) and saved all the people in the building.
3. _______ (民间艺术) like paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines carries rich Chinese cultural meanings.
4. During the Spring Festival, many families stick _______ (春联) on their doors to wish for good luck.
5. The animal rescue center trains volunteers to _______ (训练导盲犬) to help blind people walk safely.
6. After finishing high school, she plans to go to a _______ (医学院) to become a doctor.
7. Tom joined the _______ (航模俱乐部) at school. He enjoys making and flying model planes.
8. As a shop assistant, cleaning the shelf and greeting customers are part of her _______ (日常工作).
9. In the reading club, we often _______ (分享阅读体验) and recommend good books to each other.
10. He kept practicing playing the guitar for three years, and finally _______ (努力有回报) — he won the first prize in the music competition.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take medicine， fall in love with， look for， make films， help sick animals
study hard， take exercise， stay active， be full of energy， check books in and out
1. You should _______ on time if you want to get better soon.
2. She _______ painting when she was five years old. Now she is a famous artist.
3. My brother is _______ his lost key. He can’t find it anywhere.
4. This director is good at _______ about family stories. His works are very popular.
5. The vet’s job is to _______. She goes to the animal hospital every day.
6. If you want to enter a good university, you must _______ from now on.
7. My grandfather _______ every morning. He usually goes for a walk in the park.
8. Old people should _______ by doing tai chi or square dancing.
9. After drinking a cup of milk, he _______ and starts his day’s work.
10. The librarian’s duty includes _______ for readers and organizing books.
一、单项选择
第 1-5 题：B A B A A 第 6-10 题：B A A B A
第 11-15 题：A A A A A 第 16-20 题：B A A A A
第 21-25 题：A A A A A 第 26-30 题：A A A A A
二、填空题
1.have a stomachache 2.put out fires
3.folk art 4.Spring Festival couplets
5.train guide dogs 6.medical school
7.model plane club 8.daily work
9.share reading experiences 10.hard work pays off
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.take medicine 2.fell in love with
3.looking for 4.making films
5.help sick animals 6.study hard
7.takes exercise 8.stay active
9.is full of energy 10.checking books in and out
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：题干中 “throat hurts badly” 表示 “喉咙痛”，对应短语 “have a sore throat”。选项 A（发烧）、C（头痛）均与 “喉咙痛” 无关，故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：题干 “make sure you have a fever”（确认你是否发烧）需要 “量体温” 的动作，“take your temperature” 意为 “量体温”。选项 B（做运动）、C（照顾）无法实现 “确认发烧” 的目的，故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：题干 “has lots of sugar and fat”（含有大量糖和脂肪）且 “对健康不好”，对应 “junk food”（垃圾食品）。选项 A（健康饮食）、C（新鲜水果）均为健康食物，与语境矛盾，故选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：题干 “strangers who ask for personal information”（索要个人信息的陌生人）需要 “远离”，“stay away from” 意为 “远离”。选项 B（与…… 交流）、C（偶然遇到）不符合安全常识，故选 A。
5.答案：A
解析：题干 “remember this important date”（记住这个重要日期）需要 “写下” 的动作，“write down” 意为 “写下；记下”。选项 B（扑灭）、C（借出；结账）与 “记录日期” 无关，故选 A。
6. 答案：B
解析：题干 “parents are busy”（父母忙碌）时需 “照顾妹妹”，“take care of” 意为 “照顾；关心”。选项 A（寻找）、C（与…… 比较）无法表达 “照顾他人” 的含义，故选 B。
7. 答案：A
解析：题干 “face difficulties”“never give up”（面对困难不放弃）需要 “保持积极态度”，“stay positive” 意为 “保持积极（的态度）”。选项 B（精力充沛）、C（对…… 有害）与 “面对困难” 的语境不符，故选 A。
8. 答案：A
解析：题干中 “for another”（另一方面）提示前文需用 “For one thing”（一方面），构成 “一方面…… 另一方面……” 的固定搭配。选项 B（在某人看来）、C（例如）无法与 “for another” 呼应，故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：题干 “go back to our hometown”（回到家乡）时会 “偶然遇到老朋友”，“come across” 意为 “偶然发现；偶然遇到”。选项 A（度过；通过）、C（属于）不符合 “遇到朋友” 的语境，故选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：题干 “the cold winter”（寒冷的冬天）需要 “度过”，“get through” 意为 “度过”。选项 B（参加）、C（保持活跃）无法表达 “度过季节” 的含义，故选 A。
11. 答案：A
解析：题干 “kept in a dark room for long will die”（长期放在黑暗处会死亡）说明植物 “对阳光有益”，“is good for” 意为 “对…… 有好处”。选项 B（对…… 有害）与语境矛盾，C（在…… 中流行）与植物和阳光的关系无关，故选 A。
12. 答案：A
解析：题干 “keep fit”（保持健康）需要 “健康饮食”，“healthy diet” 意为 “健康饮食”。选项 B（垃圾食品）对健康有害，C（古典小说）与 “保持健康” 无关，故选 A。
13. 答案：A
解析：题干 “find out their different writing styles”（找出它们不同的写作风格）需要 “比较”，“compare with” 意为 “与…… 比较”。选项 B（关心）、C（允许）无法实现 “找不同” 的目的，故选 A。
14. 答案：A
解析：题干 “giving them food and clothes”（给无家可归的人食物和衣服）体现 “关心”，“care about” 意为 “关心；在意”。选项 B（喊出）、C（为…… 作准备）与 “帮助他人” 的语境不符，故选 A。
15. 答案：A
解析：题干 “make you feel relaxed”（让你感到放松）说明音乐 “对心情有益”，“is good for” 意为 “对…… 有好处”。选项 B（对…… 有害）与语境矛盾，C（充满）无法描述音乐与心情的关系，故选 A。
16. 答案：B
解析：题干 “practicing singing now”（现在练习唱歌）是为 “学校艺术展” 做准备，“prepare for” 意为 “为…… 作准备”。选项 A（为…… 而战）、C（代表）不符合 “练习准备” 的语境，故选 B。
17. 答案：A
解析：题干 “the weather report”（天气预报）是 “预测下雨” 的依据，“According to” 意为 “根据”。选项 B（为了）、C（例如）无法表达 “依据信息” 的含义，故选 A。
18. 答案：A
解析：题干 “grandfather kept it for over 50 years”（爷爷保存了 50 多年）说明手表 “属于爷爷”，“belongs to” 意为 “属于”。选项 B（寻找）、C（代表）与 “物品归属” 无关，故选 A。
19. 答案：A
解析：题干 “use mobile phones in class”（课堂用手机）是老师 “不允许” 的行为，“allow” 意为 “允许”，“allow sb. to do”（允许某人做某事）为固定搭配。选项 B（鼓励）与课堂规则矛盾，C（帮助）不符合语境，故选 A。
20. 答案：A
解析：题干 “oil paintings and calligraphy works”（油画和书法作品）均属于 “艺术类型”，“types of art” 意为 “…… 的种类（此处指艺术种类）”。选项 B（与动物相关的工作）、C（各种各样的运动）与 “油画、书法” 无关，故选 A。
21. 答案：A
解析：题干 “Can you give me some advice”（你能给我一些建议吗）说明 “说英语有困难”，“have difficulty in” 意为 “做…… 有困难”（题干中省略 “in”）。选项 B（玩得开心）、C（试一试）与 “需要建议” 的语境不符，故选 A。
22. 答案：A
解析：题干 “until she could remember every detail”（直到记住每个细节）说明 “反复读故事”，“again and again” 意为 “一遍又一遍”。选项 B（各种各样）、C（在那边）无法表达 “重复动作” 的含义，故选 A。
23. 答案：A
解析：题干 “asks me to practice for two hours a day”（要求我每天练习两小时）说明老师 “对我严格”，“be strict with” 意为 “对…… 严格”。选项 B（在…… 中流行）、C（充满）与 “要求严格” 的语境不符，故选 A。
24. 答案：A
解析：题干 “from the library and keep it for two weeks”（从图书馆借并保留两周）对应 “借出书籍”，“check out” 意为 “借出（书籍）”。选项 B（写下）、C（穿上）与 “借图书馆书籍” 无关，故选 A。
25. 答案：A
解析：题干 “courage and loyalty”（勇气和忠诚）是国旗上红色 “代表” 的意义，“stands for” 意为 “代表；象征”。选项 B（寻找）、C（请求）无法表达 “象征意义”，故选 A。
26. 答案：A
解析：题干 “many families put it on windows during festivals”（很多家庭在节日时贴在窗户上）说明剪纸 “在中国人群中流行”，“be popular among” 意为 “在…… 中流行”。选项 B（对…… 有好处）、C（对…… 有害）与 “节日贴剪纸” 的语境无关，故选 A。
27. 答案：A
解析：题干 “his country’s freedom”（国家的自由）需要 “为…… 而战”，“fight for” 意为 “为…… 而战”。选项 B（关心）、C（照顾）无法表达 “争取自由” 的含义，故选 A。
28. 答案：A
解析：题干 “has been a pilot for 15 years”（当飞行员 15 年）说明叔叔 “驾驶飞机”，“flies planes” 意为 “驾驶飞机”。选项 B（送信）、C（建造房屋）与 “飞行员” 的职业不符，故选 A。
29. 答案：A
解析：题干 “postman”（邮递员）的工作是 “送信”，“sends letters” 意为 “送信”。选项 B（带人们参观）是导游的工作，C（绘画）是艺术家的工作，均与邮递员无关，故选 A。
30. 答案：A
解析：题干 “guide”（导游）的工作是 “带游客参观”，“show people around” 意为 “带人们参观”，此处省略 “people”，直接用 “show the visitors around”。选项 B（拿）、C（打电话）与导游的工作无关，故选 A。
二、填空题
1. 答案：have a stomachache
解析：题干 “ate too much cold food”（吃太多冷食）会导致 “胃痛”，“have a stomachache” 是前 3 单元学过的 “胃痛；肚子痛” 的对应短语，符合语境。
答案：put out fires
解析：题干 “firefighters”（消防员）的核心工作是 “灭火”，“put out fires” 是前 3 单元学过的 “灭火；熄灭” 的对应短语，与 “saved all the people”（救出所有人）的语境一致。
答案：folk art
解析：题干 “paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines”（剪纸和中国陶土人偶）均属于 “民间艺术”，“folk art” 是前 3 单元学过的 “民间艺术” 的对应短语，符合 “承载中国文化意义” 的语境。
答案：Spring Festival couplets
解析：题干 “During the Spring Festival”（春节期间）、“stick on their doors”（贴在门上）提示此处为 “春联”，“Spring Festival couplets” 是前 3 单元学过的 “春联” 的对应短语，符合节日习俗。
答案：train guide dogs
解析：题干 “help blind people walk safely”（帮助盲人安全行走）说明是 “训练导盲犬”，“train guide dogs” 是前 3 单元学过的 “训练导盲犬” 的对应短语，与 “动物救援中心” 的场景相符。
答案：medical school
解析：题干 “become a doctor”（成为一名医生）需要进入 “医学院” 学习，“medical school” 是前 3 单元学过的 “医学院” 的对应短语，符合 “学医” 的语境。
答案：model plane club
解析：题干 “enjoys making and flying model planes”（喜欢制作和放飞航模）说明加入的是 “航模俱乐部”，“model plane club” 是前 3 单元学过的 “航模俱乐部” 的对应短语，符合兴趣场景。
答案：daily work
解析：题干 “cleaning the shelf and greeting customers”（整理货架、迎接顾客）是店员的 “日常工作”，“daily work” 是前 3 单元学过的 “日常工作” 的对应短语，符合职业场景。
答案：share reading experiences
解析：题干 “in the reading club”（在读书俱乐部）、“recommend good books”（推荐好书）会伴随 “分享阅读体验”，“share reading experiences” 是前 3 单元学过的 “分享阅读体验” 的对应短语，符合俱乐部活动场景。
答案：hard work pays off
解析：题干 “practicing for three years”（练习三年）、“won the first prize”（获得一等奖）说明 “努力有回报”，“hard work pays off” 是前 3 单元学过的 “努力有回报” 的对应短语，符合 “付出得到收获” 的语境。
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. 答案：take medicine
解析：题干 “get better soon”（尽快好转）需要 “吃药”，“take medicine” 意为 “吃药”，且情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 “take medicine”。
答案：fell in love with
解析：题干 “when she was five years old”（五岁时）提示用一般过去时，“fall in love with” 意为 “爱上”，其过去式为 “fell in love with”，符合 “现在成为艺术家” 的语境，故填 “fell in love with”。
答案：looking for
解析：题干 “is” 提示用现在进行时，“look for” 意为 “寻找”，其现在分词形式为 “looking for”，符合 “找不到钥匙” 的语境，故填 “looking for”。
答案：making films
解析：题干 “be good at”（擅长）后接动名词，“make films” 意为 “制作电影”，其动名词形式为 “making films”，符合 “导演擅长拍家庭故事电影” 的语境，故填 “making films”。
答案：help sick animals
解析：题干 “vet”（兽医）的工作是 “帮助生病的动物”，“help sick animals” 意为 “帮助生病的动物”，且 “be to” 后接动词原形，故填 “help sick animals”。
答案：study hard
解析：题干 “enter a good university”（进入好大学）需要 “努力学习”，“study hard” 意为 “努力学习”，且情态动词 “must” 后接动词原形，故填 “study hard”。
答案：takes exercise
解析：题干 “every morning”（每天早上）提示用一般现在时，主语 “my grandfather”（爷爷）是第三人称单数，“take exercise” 意为 “做运动”，其第三人称单数形式为 “takes exercise”，符合 “散步” 的场景，故填 “takes exercise”。
答案：stay active
解析：题干 “by doing tai chi or square dancing”（通过打太极或跳广场舞）是为了 “保持活跃”，“stay active” 意为 “保持活跃”，且情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 “stay active”。
答案：is full of energy
解析：题干 “after drinking a cup of milk”（喝了一杯牛奶后）会 “精力充沛”，“be full of energy” 意为 “精力充沛”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，故填 “is full of energy”。
答案：checking books in and out
解析：题干 “includes”（包括）后接动名词，“check books in and out” 意为 “办理图书借还”，其动名词形式为 “checking books in and out”，符合 “图书管理员的职责”，故填 “checking books in and out”。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 2讲 短语
知识梳理
Unit1 HealthyMind and Body 重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 14. stay positive 保持积极（的态度）
2. have a toothache 牙痛 15. in one's opinion 在某人看来
3. take one's temperature 量体温 16. take exercise 做运动
4. have a stomachache 胃痛 e across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
5. take medicine 吃药 municate with 与…… 交流
6. have a cough 咳嗽 19. get through 度过；通过
7. junk food 垃圾食品 20. be full of energy 精力充沛
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 21. be bad for 对…..有害
9. have a headache 头痛 22. healthy diet 健康饮食
10. stay away from 远离 pare with 与……比较
11. for one thing... for another (thing). 一方 24. stay active 保持活跃
面……另一方面…… 25. care about 关心；在意
12. write down 写下；记下 26. be good for 对...... 有好处
13. take care of 照顾；关心 27. in order to 为了......
Unit2 The World of Art 重点短语
1. fight for 为…而战 8. belong to 属于...
2. classic novels 古典小说 9. allow sb to do 允许某人做.....
3. calligraphy work 书法作品 10. a world of art 艺术的世界
4. gardening show 园艺展 11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难
5. prepare for 为…作准备 12. again and again 一遍又一遍
6. according to 根据 13. be strict with 对…严格
7. the types of…的种类 14. check out 借出，结账，退房
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
15. over thee 在那边 23. cutout 裁剪
16. shout out 喊出 24. Chinese clay 中国陶土
17. all kinds of 各种各样乡 25. Spring Festival couplets 春联
18. such as 例如 26. New Year picture 年画
19. would like to do sth. 想要做… 27. fall in love with 爱上..
20. look for 寻找 28. stand for 代表；像征
21. Parper-cut 前纸 29. be popular among 在…中流行
22. folk art 民间艺术 30. a part of…的一部分
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点短语
1. fly planes 驾驶飞机 16. hard work pays off 努力有回报
2. send letters 送信 17. dream job 梦想的工作
3. build or repair houses 建造或维修房屋 18. take care of animals 照顾动物
4. paint or draw pictures 绘画 19. study hard 努力学习
5. show people around 带人们参观 20. medical school 医学院
6. study science 研究科学 21. model plane club 航模俱乐部
7. work in the office 在办公室工作 22. scientific knowledge 科学知识
8. make films 制作电影 23. working hours 工作时间
9. jobs with animals 与动物相关的工作 24. daily work 日常工作
10. help sick animals 帮助生病的动物 25. put books on the shelves 把书放在书架
11. train guide dogs 训练导盲犬 上
12. jobs at night 夜间工作 26. check books in and out 办理图书借还
13. put out fires 灭火 27. medical school 医学院
14. space food 太空食物 28. greet guests 迎接客人
15. control center 控制中心 29. share reading experiences 分享阅读体验
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —My throat hurts badly. What should I do
—You should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. Which phrase means "喉咙痛"
here
A. have a fever B. have a sore throat C. have a headache
2. Before taking the medicine, you’d better _______ first to make sure you have a fever.
A. take your temperature B. take exercise C. take care of
3. Eating too much _______ is not good for your health because it has lots of sugar and fat.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. fresh fruit
4. My grandma always tells me to _______ strangers who ask for personal information.
A. stay away from B. communicate with C. come across
5. —I want to remember this important date.
—Why not _______ it in your notebook
A. write down B. put out C. check out
6. When my parents are busy, I need to _______ my little sister at home.
A. look for B. take care of C. compare with
7. Even if you face difficulties, you should _______ and never give up.
A. stay positive B. be full of energy C. be bad for
8. _______, we should spend more time reading; for another, we need to practice writing every
day.
A. For one thing B. In my opinion C. Such as
9. We often _______ old friends when we go back to our hometown.
A. get through B. come across C. belong to
10. Doing morning exercises every day can help you _______ the cold winter.
A. get through B. take part in C. stay active
11. This kind of plant _______ the sun. It will die if it’s kept in a dark room for long.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is popular among
12. To keep fit, you should have a _______ and do sports regularly.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. classic novel
13. We can _______ the two books to find out their different writing styles.
A. compare with B. care about C. allow to
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
14. The volunteers _______ the homeless people by giving them food and clothes.
A. care about B. shout out C. prepare for
15. Listening to soft music _______ your mood. It can make you feel relaxed.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is full of
16. They will _______ the school art show next month. They are practicing singing now.
A. fight for B. prepare for C. stand for
17. _______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this weekend. We’d better stay at home.
A. According to B. In order to C. Such as
18. This old watch _______ my grandfather. He kept it for over 50 years.
A. belongs to B. looks for C. stands for
19. The teacher doesn’t _______ students to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. encourage C. help
20. There are many _______ in the museum, like oil paintings and calligraphy works.
A. types of art B. jobs with animals C. kinds of sports
21. I _______ in speaking English. Can you give me some advice
A. have difficulty B. have fun C. have a try
22. The little girl read the story _______ until she could remember every detail.
A. again and again B. all kinds of C. over there
23. My piano teacher is _______ me. She always asks me to practice for two hours a day.
A. strict with B. popular among C. full of
24. You can _______ this book from the library and keep it for two weeks.
A. check out B. write down C. put on
25. The red color on the flag _______ courage and loyalty in this country.
A. stands for B. looks for C. asks for
26. Paper-cutting is _______ Chinese people. Many families put it on windows during festivals.
A. popular among B. good for C. bad for
27. He wants to _______ his country’s freedom. He joined the army last year.
A. fight for B. care about C. take care of
28. My uncle _______ planes. He has been a pilot for 15 years.
A. flies B. sends C. builds
29. The postman _______ to every house in our neighborhood every morning.
A. sends letters B. shows people around C. paints pictures
30. The guide will _______ the visitors around the historical museum this afternoon.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. show B. take C. call
二、填空题
1. My brother ate too much cold food this morning, so he has a _______ (胃痛；肚子痛) now.
2. The firefighters arrived quickly to _______ (灭火；熄灭) and saved all the people in the
building.
3. _______ (民间艺术) like paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines carries rich Chinese cultural
meanings.
4. During the Spring Festival, many families stick _______ (春联) on their doors to wish for good
luck.
5. The animal rescue center trains volunteers to _______ (训练导盲犬) to help blind people walk
safely.
6. After finishing high school, she plans to go to a _______ (医学院) to become a doctor.
7. Tom joined the _______ (航模俱乐部) at school. He enjoys making and flying model planes.
8. As a shop assistant, cleaning the shelf and greeting customers are part of her _______ (日常工
作).
9. In the reading club, we often _______ (分享阅读体验) and recommend good books to each
other.
10. He kept practicing playing the guitar for three years, and finally _______ (努力有回报) — he
won the first prize in the music competition.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take medicine， fall in love with， look for， make films， help sick animals
study hard， take exercise， stay active， be full of energy， check books in and out
1. You should _______ on time if you want to get better soon.
2. She _______ painting when she was five years old. Now she is a famous artist.
3. My brother is _______ his lost key. He can’t find it anywhere.
4. This director is good at _______ about family stories. His works are very popular.
5. The vet’s job is to _______. She goes to the animal hospital every day.
6. If you want to enter a good university, you must _______ from now on.
7. My grandfather _______ every morning. He usually goes for a walk in the park.
8. Old people should _______ by doing tai chi or square dancing.
9. After drinking a cup of milk, he _______ and starts his day’s work.
10. The librarian’s duty includes _______ for readers and organizing books.
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
6知识过关第2讲 短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a toothache 牙痛
3. take one's temperature 量体温
4. have a stomachache 胃痛
5. take medicine 吃药
6. have a cough 咳嗽
7. junk food 垃圾食品
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9. have a headache 头痛
10. stay away from 远离
11. for one thing... for another (thing). 一方面……另一方面……
12. write down 写下；记下
13. take care of 照顾；关心
14. stay positive 保持积极（的态度）
15. in one's opinion 在某人看来
16. take exercise 做运动
e across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
municate with 与…… 交流
19. get through 度过；通过
20. be full of energy 精力充沛
21. be bad for 对…..有害
22. healthy diet 健康饮食
pare with 与……比较
24. stay active 保持活跃
25. care about 关心；在意
26. be good for 对...... 有好处
27. in order to 为了......
Unit2 The World of Art 重点短语
1. fight for 为…而战
2. classic novels 古典小说
3. calligraphy work 书法作品
4. gardening show 园艺展
5. prepare for 为…作准备
6. according to 根据
7. the types of…的种类
8. belong to 属于...
9. allow sb to do 允许某人做.....
10. a world of art 艺术的世界
11. have difficulty in.…做…有困难
12. again and again 一遍又一遍
13. be strict with 对…严格
14. check out 借出，结账，退房
15. over thee 在那边
16. shout out 喊出
17. all kinds of 各种各样乡
18. such as 例如
19. would like to do sth. 想要做…
20. look for 寻找
21. Parper-cut 前纸
22. folk art 民间艺术
23. cutout 裁剪
24. Chinese clay 中国陶土
25. Spring Festival couplets 春联
26. New Year picture 年画
27. fall in love with 爱上..
28. stand for 代表；像征
29. be popular among 在…中流行
30. a part of…的一部分
Unit 3 Dream Jobs 重点短语
1. fly planes 驾驶飞机
2. send letters 送信
3. build or repair houses 建造或维修房屋
4. paint or draw pictures 绘画
5. show people around 带人们参观
6. study science 研究科学
7. work in the office 在办公室工作
8. make films 制作电影
9. jobs with animals 与动物相关的工作
10. help sick animals 帮助生病的动物
11. train guide dogs 训练导盲犬
12. jobs at night 夜间工作
13. put out fires 灭火
14. space food 太空食物
15. control center 控制中心
16. hard work pays off 努力有回报
17. dream job 梦想的工作
18. take care of animals 照顾动物
19. study hard 努力学习
20. medical school 医学院
21. model plane club 航模俱乐部
22. scientific knowledge 科学知识
23. working hours 工作时间
24. daily work 日常工作
25. put books on the shelves 把书放在书架上
26. check books in and out 办理图书借还
27. medical school 医学院
28. greet guests 迎接客人
29. share reading experiences 分享阅读体验
一、单项选择
—My throat hurts badly. What should I do
—You should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. Which phrase means "喉咙痛" here
A. have a fever B. have a sore throat C. have a headache
Before taking the medicine, you’d better _______ first to make sure you have a fever.
A. take your temperature B. take exercise C. take care of
Eating too much _______ is not good for your health because it has lots of sugar and fat.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. fresh fruit
My grandma always tells me to _______ strangers who ask for personal information.
A. stay away from B. communicate with C. come across
—I want to remember this important date.
—Why not _______ it in your notebook
A. write down B. put out C. check out
When my parents are busy, I need to _______ my little sister at home.
A. look for B. take care of C. compare with
Even if you face difficulties, you should _______ and never give up.
A. stay positive B. be full of energy C. be bad for
_______, we should spend more time reading; for another, we need to practice writing every day.
A. For one thing B. In my opinion C. Such as
We often _______ old friends when we go back to our hometown.
A. get through B. come across C. belong to
Doing morning exercises every day can help you _______ the cold winter.
A. get through B. take part in C. stay active
This kind of plant _______ the sun. It will die if it’s kept in a dark room for long.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is popular among
To keep fit, you should have a _______ and do sports regularly.
A. healthy diet B. junk food C. classic novel
We can _______ the two books to find out their different writing styles.
A. compare with B. care about C. allow to
The volunteers _______ the homeless people by giving them food and clothes.
A. care about B. shout out C. prepare for
Listening to soft music _______ your mood. It can make you feel relaxed.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is full of
They will _______ the school art show next month. They are practicing singing now.
A. fight for B. prepare for C. stand for
_______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this weekend. We’d better stay at home.
A. According to B. In order to C. Such as
This old watch _______ my grandfather. He kept it for over 50 years.
A. belongs to B. looks for C. stands for
The teacher doesn’t _______ students to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. encourage C. help
There are many _______ in the museum, like oil paintings and calligraphy works.
A. types of art B. jobs with animals C. kinds of sports
I _______ in speaking English. Can you give me some advice
A. have difficulty B. have fun C. have a try
The little girl read the story _______ until she could remember every detail.
A. again and again B. all kinds of C. over there
My piano teacher is _______ me. She always asks me to practice for two hours a day.
A. strict with B. popular among C. full of
You can _______ this book from the library and keep it for two weeks.
A. check out B. write down C. put on
The red color on the flag _______ courage and loyalty in this country.
A. stands for B. looks for C. asks for
Paper-cutting is _______ Chinese people. Many families put it on windows during festivals.
A. popular among B. good for C. bad for
He wants to _______ his country’s freedom. He joined the army last year.
A. fight for B. care about C. take care of
My uncle _______ planes. He has been a pilot for 15 years.
A. flies B. sends C. builds
The postman _______ to every house in our neighborhood every morning.
A. sends letters B. shows people around C. paints pictures
The guide will _______ the visitors around the historical museum this afternoon.
A. show B. take C. call
二、填空题
1. My brother ate too much cold food this morning, so he has a _______ (胃痛；肚子痛) now.
2. The firefighters arrived quickly to _______ (灭火；熄灭) and saved all the people in the building.
3. _______ (民间艺术) like paper-cutting and Chinese clay figurines carries rich Chinese cultural meanings.
4. During the Spring Festival, many families stick _______ (春联) on their doors to wish for good luck.
5. The animal rescue center trains volunteers to _______ (训练导盲犬) to help blind people walk safely.
6. After finishing high school, she plans to go to a _______ (医学院) to become a doctor.
7. Tom joined the _______ (航模俱乐部) at school. He enjoys making and flying model planes.
8. As a shop assistant, cleaning the shelf and greeting customers are part of her _______ (日常工作).
9. In the reading club, we often _______ (分享阅读体验) and recommend good books to each other.
10. He kept practicing playing the guitar for three years, and finally _______ (努力有回报) — he won the first prize in the music competition.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take medicine， fall in love with， look for， make films， help sick animals
study hard， take exercise， stay active， be full of energy， check books in and out
1. You should _______ on time if you want to get better soon.
2. She _______ painting when she was five years old. Now she is a famous artist.
3. My brother is _______ his lost key. He can’t find it anywhere.
4. This director is good at _______ about family stories. His works are very popular.
5. The vet’s job is to _______. She goes to the animal hospital every day.
6. If you want to enter a good university, you must _______ from now on.
7. My grandfather _______ every morning. He usually goes for a walk in the park.
8. Old people should _______ by doing tai chi or square dancing.
9. After drinking a cup of milk, he _______ and starts his day’s work.
10. The librarian’s duty includes _______ for readers and organizing books.
