Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点词汇、短语和句型单选 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点词汇、短语和句型单选 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．Mark Twain’s experiences gave him wonderful ________ to write about and shaped his writing style.
A．heat B．process C．material D．time
2．Hangzhou is known ________ its green tea.
A．for B．with C．as D．from
3．According to the ________ law (法规), children under 12 mustn’t ride bicycles on the road.
A．food B．traffic C．medicine D．education
4．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily.
A．expected B．will expect
C．were expected D．are expected
5．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch
C．allow watch D．allow to watch
6．Guangzhou ________ Flower City.
A．is known for B．is known by C．is known as D．is known with
7．In order to help pandas ______ more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.
A．produce B．prepare
C．practice D．pronounce
8．—Will you pay all these bills for me
—________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A．No problem B．That’s right C．No way D．Out of question
9．—Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
—No. Why not watch TV after your homework ________
A．completes B．completed C．has completed D．is completed
10．— Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party
— Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends.
A．given away B．taken away C．worked out D．sent out
11．________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A．Practice B．Avoid C．Suggest D．Finish
12．Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary.
A．seriously B．wisely C．widely D．loudly
13．—Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work.
—Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class.
A．difficult B．boring C．natural D．lively
14．—Grace, how is the ________ in your city
—Not good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
15．In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
16．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
17．—Do I have to do this right now
—Yes, it ________ that you have no choice.
A．says B．looks C．seems D．thinks
18．Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event.
A．completed; complete B．complete; complete
C．finishes; complete D．finished; completed
19．It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours.
A．compare B．complete C．compete D．concert
20．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________.
—That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A．lively B．real C．cheap D．friendly
21．—Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class.
—What a successful teacher she is!
A．lively B．boring C．lovely D．polite
22．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China
—Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world.
A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for
23．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from
C．of; from D．from; of
24．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like.
A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet
25．Thanks to the robots, the reporters don’t need to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information.
A．influencing B．creating C．reviewing D．processing
26．Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways.
A．processes B．is processed C．will process D．to process
27．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world!
—So it is!
A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in
28．Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea, and tea leaves are ________ mainly in that area.
A．invented B．found C．discovered D．produced
29．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.
A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in
30．It takes us several weeks _________ the task.
A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D B C A C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D D C A C A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C C D B B D C C
1．C
【详解】句意：马克·吐温的经历给了他很好的写作素材，也塑造了他的写作风格。
考查名词词义辨析。heat温度；process过程；material素材；time时间。根据“gave him wonderful ________ to write about and shaped his writing style”可知，是指给了他很好的写作素材，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：杭州以绿茶闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for因为；with和；as作为；from从。根据“Hangzhou is known...its green tea.”可知，杭州以绿茶闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。
考查名词辨析。food食物；traffic交通；medicine药；education教育。根据“children under 12 mustn’t ride bicycles on the road.”可知，12岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑自行车，这是交通法规。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除A项。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：广州作为花城而著名。
考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而著名；be known as作为……而著名；be known by被……知道；be known with错误搭配。根据“Flower City”可知是作为花城而著名。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝，科学家们正在做大量的研究。
考查动词词义辨析。produce生育；prepare准备；practice练习；pronounce发音。根据“In order to help pandas...more babies”可知，是帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你能为我支付这些账单吗？——没门儿。我不是含着金汤匙出生的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；No way没门儿；Out of question没问题。根据“I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.”可知对方是拒绝的，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我看一会儿电视可以吗？——不。为什么不在你的作业完成后看电视呢？
考查被动语态。根据“your homework”可知，主语“作业”和动词“完成”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构be done。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？——好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；avoid避免；suggest建议；finish结束。根据“... touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.”可知，是洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：试着阅读不同种类的材料。广泛阅读真的是一个增加词汇量的好方法。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；wisely明智地；widely广泛的；loudly大声地。根据“increase your vocabulary.”可知，增加词汇量需要广泛阅读。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——最后，我意识到每一节生动的课背后都是每一位老师的辛勤劳动。——是的，所以我们应该在课堂上认真听他们讲课。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；lively生动的。根据“behind every...class is every teacher’s hard work.”可知是每一位老师的辛勤劳动造就了每一节生动的课。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——格雷斯，你们城市的交通状况如何？ ——不好。路上总是排着长队的汽车，尤其是在雨天。
考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.”可知，此处是询问城市的交通状况如何。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——我现在必须要做这个吗？——是的，似乎你没有选择。
考查动词辨析。says说，强调内容；looks看起来；seems似乎；thinks认为。it seems that… “似乎……”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：简读完了这本书，她知道整个事件。
考查动词时态和形容词作定语。completed完成，动词过去式；complete全部的，完整的；finishes完成，动词三单；finished完成，动词过去式。根据“Jane...the book and she knew the...event.”可知，她看完了书，了解了整个事件，第一空用动词过去式，第二空用形容词作定语，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：对你而言，要在仅仅三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complete完成；compete竞争；concert共同议定。根据“the work in only three hours.”可知，在三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是为什么他在学生中那么受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；real真正的；cheap便宜的；friendly友好的。根据“That’s why he is so popular among his students.”可知，英语老师的课很生动，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师总是使我们的课生动活泼，并使我们对课感兴趣。——她是一位多么成功的老师！
考查形容词词义辨析。lively有活力的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；polite礼貌的。根据“keeps us interested in class”可知她的课是有活力的。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。
考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China ”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。
考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：在这个城镇，这位年轻的女士总是避免和她不喜欢的人打招呼。
考查动名词。greet sb.“向某人打招呼”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：多亏了机器人，记者们不需要花很多时间处理无聊的数字和信息。
考查动词辨析。influencing影响；creating创造；reviewing回顾，复习；processing加工；处理。根据“Thanks to the robots...boring numbers and information”可知，应是因为有机器人，所以记者们不用费时处理数字和信息。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：我们购买的大部分食物都在某种程度上被加工过。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“food”和谓语动词“process”之间是动宾关系，食物应是被加工，所以应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——蕲春（县）因为李时珍而在全世界著名！——它的确是！
考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而著名；is known for因……而著名；is tired of对……感到厌倦；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Qi Chun...Li Shizhen in the world”可知，蕲春县是因为李时珍而在全世界著名的。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：中国南方的大多数人喜欢喝茶，而茶叶主要产自那个地区。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；found发现；discovered发现；produced生产。根据“and tea leaves are...mainly in that area”可知，茶叶主要产自那个地区。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢 ——我通常花20分钟在上面。
考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。
句意“我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。”complete动词，完成；completely副词，完全地。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，是固定句型。根据题干It takes us several weeks _________ the task.可知，是我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。故选C。
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