Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元能力检测试题 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元能力检测试题 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、单项选择
1．Gina’s blouse is made of____. It feels soft.
A．steel B．silver C．wood D．cotton
2．Dalian is famous____a tourist city. Lots of people visit there every year.
A．for B．to C．as D．with
3．The boy is so shy that he always avoids____to strangers.
A．talks B．talking C．talk D．talked
4．I can’t believe that this kind of sugar is made __________ coal（煤炭）.
A．of B．from C．in D．with
5．The windows of our classroom____twice a month.
A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned
6．Both Ben and Tim are good at Chinese. But Ben is ____at English than Tim.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
7．It____these students three hours____their homework yesterday.
A．takes; finish B．took; finished C．will take; to finish D．took; to finish
8．Thirty years ago, computers were not ____used because they’re so expensive.
A．widely B．hardly C．quickly D．nearly
9．—Is your hometown famous for tea？
—Yes. ____I know, half of the tea in your city is from my hometown.
A．As much as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as
10．The sports meeting____ next Friday.
A．will be held B．will hold C．be held D．was held
11．Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.
A．are produced B．were produced C．produced D．produces
12．I ________ to the class meeting every week because they want to listen to my advice.
A．invite B．will be invited C．was invited D．am invited
二、完形填空
Most visitors to Qindao will surely find a kind of special food in Shandong．It is very 13 and delicious．It is 14 pancakes．It’s a traditional food in Shandong．It is popular with the local people．
When we talk about pancakes in Shandong，there is a love 15 about them．In the past，a boy was poor，but studied hard．His girlfriend’s parents didn’t want the girl to 16 him．They didn’t provide him with food．The clever girl made some pancakes just like paper and sent them to him．The boy ate these pancakes，went on studying hard and succeeded later．
17 you can find the pancakes in some big restaurants，you’d better have a try in the small 18 ．They are able to make 19 pancakes of the Shandong taste．
Some pancakes are made 20 flour(面粉)from the wheat(小麦)．When they are 21 on the hot pan(平底锅)，they are more delicious to eat．
If you want to take some pancakes back to your friends and relatives，you can find some packed pancakes．They are made by some big 22 factories in some villages around Jinan．
13．A．short B．long C．thin D．heavy
14．A．called B．sold C．bought D．carried
15．A．place B．picture C．song D．story
16．A．leave B．kill C．marry D．hate
17．A．Although B．If C．When D．So
18．A．schools B．restaurants C．banks D．parks
19．A．bigger B．worse C．thicker D．better
20．A．By B．of C．in D．from
21．A．washed B．cleaned C．Cooked D．studied
22．A．clothes B．flood C．medicine D．drinks
三、阅读理解
There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics,Shijing,includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Auturnn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
23．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．weiqi
24．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
25．Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________.
A．mountains and water B．flowers
C．cities D．birds
26．Weiqiis a board game played by ________.
A．only one player B．two players C．three players D．four players
27．Chinese classical cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are popular only in China
C．are not welcomed by the higher classes D．are the beginning of the world cultures
The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring. It falls on Tuesday this year.
The first month of the new year is a positive (zhēng) month. Read once (一声zhēng)，but why not read it four times (四声Zhèng) It turned out that Qin Shihuang’s name was Ying Zhèng, and in order to avoid his name, he ordered it to be pronounced this way. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, young women hardly stepped out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man they like. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.
The lanterns have different characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing people’s joy. Riddles are written on the lanterns, and many people like them very much. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of luck. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the year’s good weather and peace. Eating yuanxiao is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of rice. It can be boiled, fried to eat.
28．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A．The Lantern Festival falls on Tuesday every year.
B．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
C．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.
D．The Lantern Festival leads to the first full moon night of the year.
29．________ ordered the first month of the new year to be pronounced (zhēng) month.
A．Emperor Wen B．Young women C．Qin Shihuang D．All people
30．When was the 15th day of the first lunar month ordered to be the Lantern Festival
A．The Qin Dynasty. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Song Dynasty. D．The Tang Dynasty.
31．What gave young people a chance to talk with each other
A．Eating yuanxiao. B．Performing dragon lantern dances.
C．Watching lanterns. D．Guessing the answers to lantern riddles.
32．How many things do people do on the Lantern Festival according to the passage
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu.
Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said.
33．What is most needed during the process of carving an egg
A．Much money. B．Colored eggs. C．Much attention. D．Carving knives.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The work. B．The process. C．The culture. D．The knife.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving.
B．Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting.
C．Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather.
D．Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province.
36．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs
①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes.
四、短文填空
We often hear people say “I bought a go1d ring for my wife. I hope she will like it” I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable.” “1 want to buy a skirt made of silk for my daughter as a birthday present. She must like it"There are many kinds of m 38 on the earth, such as wood, paper, plastic(塑料),cotton and silk There are also some metals (金属),such as s 39 , gold and silver. As we know. different kinds of medals can be made into different things. For example, bottles and glasses are made of g 40 stamps, books ,magazines and newspapers are made of paper is made from wood . Desks, chairs，doors, beds and some other furniture（家具）are all made of wood, too. Gold and s 41 can be made into rings and necklaces The chopsticks we use are mainly made of wood and b 42 But the f 43 , spoons and knives the westerners use are mainly made of steel. Lots of clothes are made of c 44 ,but some of them are made from chemical fiber(化学纤维）．And some b 45 ，shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is w 46 used to make into all kinds of e 47 things, such as toys, plastic bags and containers. It is one of the most important materials in the modern world.
五、补全对话
A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 48
B: They are Chinese clay art.
A: 49
B: They are made of clay.
A: 50
B: I made them together in a museum last week.
A: You’re great. 51
B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.
A: 52
B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.
六、单词语法填空
53．What language is (speak) in Canada
54．The star avoided (answer) any private questions.
55．The Great Wall is well (know) around the world.
56．Cotton is (grow) in the south-east of China.
57．We are not (suppose) to talk loudly in the reading room.
七、书面表达
58． 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请写一篇英语作文介绍一下，80词左右。
写作要点提示：
1.剪纸需要的工具；2.剪纸的形状；3.剪纸的用途：4.剪纸经常出现场合。
写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B B D B D A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C A D C A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D C B A A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 D B C A D D A
1．D
【详解】句意：蒂娜的衬衫由棉花做成的。由下句的"感觉柔软"可以判断出，材料为cotton"棉"。steel"钢铁"；silver"银"；wood"木头"。故选D
2．C
【详解】句意：大连作为一个旅游城市而著名，每年许多人去那里参观。be famous as意为"作为……而著名"，be famous for意为"以……闻名"，大连显然是作为旅游城市而著名，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的害羞，以至于他经常避免和陌生人说话。avoid doing sth. "避免做某事"，是固定搭配。故选B
4．B
【详解】句意：我不相信这种糖是由煤炭做成的。be made of和be made from均表示"由……制成"，前者强调从制成品中可以看出原材料，后者强调从制成品中看不出原材料。糖和煤炭很难一眼看出必然联系，所以应用from。故选B
点睛：be made of由---制成（看出原材料）例如：This salad is made of apples and strwberries. ； be made from由---制成（看不出原材料）例如：The paper is made from wood. ；be made in 由某地生产，例如：This machine is made in China. ；be made into被做成---；例如：Trees can be made into paper. ；be made for为---生产，例如：These cups are made for the king.
5．D
【详解】句意：我们教室的窗户每月擦两次。考查被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；主语窗户为复数，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：Ben 和Tim都擅长语文，但是Ben比Tim.的英语好；由than可知，此处应用good的比较级形式。故选B
7．D
【详解】句意：昨天完成他们的作业这些学生花了3个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"花费某人多长时间做某事"。由yesterday可知此句用一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took。故选D
8．A
【详解】句意：30年前，电脑还没有被广泛运用，因为他们是如此的贵。A widely"普遍地"；hardly"几乎不"；quickly"快速地"；nearly"几乎"。此处表示"计算机没有被普遍使用"，A项符合句意。故选A
9．B
【详解】句意：——你的家乡因为茶而著名吗？——是的，据我所知你们城市的茶有一半来自我的家乡。 as far as I know"据我所知"，是固定搭配。故选B
10．A
【详解】句意 ：运动会下周五被举行。主语The sports meeting与hold是被动关系，此处应该用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。next Friday表明应使用一般将来时。综上可知A项正确。
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
11．A
【详解】句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：我每周都被邀请去班会因为他们想要听我的建议。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“I…to the class meeting”可知，“我”被邀请参加班会，因此用被动语态，又因“every week”可知是经常性参加班会，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故选D。
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B
【分析】短文介绍了山东的传统食品煎饼，它很受当地人的欢迎。还讲述了有关煎饼的一个爱情故事。如果在当地小餐馆还能吃到当地农民烙制的更具山东风味薄的饼，山东煎饼也可以作为礼品送给朋友和亲戚。
13．句意：它很薄很好吃。A. short短的，矮的；B. long 长的；C. thin薄的，瘦的；D. heavy重的。根据下文内容可知，此处介绍的是山东的传统食品煎饼，它很薄，故答案为C。
14．句意：它被叫作煎饼。A. called叫作。B. sold卖；C. bought 购买；D. carried搬运。be called意思是“称作，叫作”，故答案为A。
15．句意：有一个关于它们的爱情故事。A. place地方；B. picture 照片，图画；C. song 歌曲；D. story故事。下文讲述的是与煎饼有关的爱情故事，故答案为D。
16．句意：他女朋友的父母不想让那个女孩嫁给他。A. leave离开；B. kill 杀死；C. marry 结婚； D. hate憎恨。marry sb.嫁给某人，爱情故事自然与谈婚论嫁有关，故答案为C。
17．句意：尽管你可以在大餐厅发现薄煎饼。A. Although尽管；B. If 如果； C. When此时，当……的时候；D. So因此。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故答案为A。
18．句意：但你最好到小餐馆去品尝一下它们。A. schools学校；B. restaurants饭店；C. banks银行；D. parks公园。能吃到煎饼的地点自然是小餐馆，故答案为B。
19．句意：他们能制作出更好的山东风味薄饼。A. bigger更大； B. worse更糟； C. thicker更厚； D. better更好。前文建议到小餐馆品尝煎饼是因为那里的煎饼更好吃，故答案为D。
20．句意：有些煎饼是用小麦粉做的。A. by被； B. of……的；C. in在……里；D. from从，来自于。be made of与be made from都有“由……制成”，前者表示原料可以看见，后者表示原材料看不见，煎饼由面粉制作而成，原材料是能看得见的，故答案为B。
21．句意：当它在热锅上烙的时候，吃起来就更美味了。A. washed洗刷；B. cleaned清洗，打扫； C. cooked煮，烹调；D. studied学习。这里指煎饼的制作过程，故答案为C。
22．句意：它们是济南周围一些村庄的一些大的食品工厂制造的。A. clothes衣服；B. food 食物； C. medicine药；D. drinks饮料。煎饼属于食物，故答案为B。
点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法贡献很大。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history.”可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。
28．细节理解题。根据“It falls on Tuesday this year.”可知，今年的元宵节是在星期二，不是每年的元宵节都在星期二，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It turned out that Qin Shihuang’s name was Ying Zhèng, and in order to avoid his name, he ordered it to be pronounced this way.”可知，秦始皇把新年的第一个月定为正(zhēng)月，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was the Lantern Festival.”可知，汉朝时文帝把农历正月十五定为元宵节，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.”可知，猜灯谜的答案，给年轻人一个机会互相交谈，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man they like. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.”和“At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the year’s good weather and peace. Eating yuanxiao is another tradition.”可知，在元宵节，人们可以看灯展，猜灯谜，舞龙和吃元宵，一共有四种活动，故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。
33．细节理解题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. ”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知，如果你切得太多，作品就会被破坏，而且没有办法处理它。所以it指代“the work”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province”和“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，现在于文在辽宁丹东一所大学教授蛋雕。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅雕刻流行人物或传统图案，还雕刻京剧面具和壁画。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yu Wen...has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.”，“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和“I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断于文是十分热爱蛋雕的。故选A。
38．materials 39．steel 40．glass 41．silver 42．bamboo 43．forks 44．cotton 45．blouses 46．widely 47．everyday
【分析】短文介绍了地球上有很多种材料，比如木头、纸、塑料、棉花和丝绸，还有一些金属，比如钢、金和银，它们可以制作成不同的物品。但是塑料被广泛用于制造各种日常用品，如玩具、塑料袋和容器等。它是现代世界最重要的材料之一。
38．句意：地球上有许多种材料。后面所列举的“such as wood, paper, plastic(塑料),cotton and silk”都是一些材料，故答案为materials。
39．句意：也有一些金属，如钢、金和银。钢也是金属的一种，根据首字母提示可知，答案为steel。
40．句意：例如，瓶子和玻璃杯是玻璃做的。根据生活常识可知，瓶子和玻璃杯都是玻璃做的，注意glass是不可数名词，故答案为glass。
41．句意：金和银可以做成戒指和项链。戒指和项链等首饰一般是金银做的，故答案为silver。
42．句意：我们用的筷子主要是用木头和竹子做的。根据首字母提示和生活常识可知，答案为bamboo。
43．句意：但是西方人使用的叉子、勺子和刀子主要是钢制的。西方人吃饭时喜欢使用刀叉，列举的spoons and knives都是复数名词，故答案为forks。
44．句意：许多衣服是棉制的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，答案为cotton，注意cotton为不可数名词。
45．句意：有些上衣、衬衫和连衣裙都是丝绸做的。shirts and dresses都是衣服的种类，所填单词也应该是衣服的一种，且为复数形式，根据首字母提示可知，答案为blouses。
46．句意：但是塑料被广泛用于制造各种日常用品。根据“It is one of the most important materials in the modern world.”判断，塑料被广泛地使用，副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示可知，答案为widely。
47．句意：但是塑料被广泛用于制造各种日常用品。后面所列举的“toys, plastic bags and containers.”玩具、塑料袋和容器都是日用品，故答案为everyday。
点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第1,6，8小题是考查名词的复数形式，而第9小题则是考查副词的用法。
48．What are they 49．What are they made of 50．When and where did you make them 51．How are they made/How do you make them 52．Where are they from
【分析】对话是两个人对中国泥塑的所需材料、制作过程以及来源的讨论。
48．根据“They are Chinese clay art.”可知，此处应该是问“是什么东西”，英语用what提问，故填What are they。
49．根据回答“They are made of clay.”可知，此处是问“是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of。
50．根据回答“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知，此处应该是问”什么时候在哪里制作的“，用when和where提问，故填When and where did you make them。
51．根据后句的描述“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知，此处应该是询问制作过程，表达的是“怎么制作的”，英语中提问方式用how，故填How are they made/How do you make them。
52．根据“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处应该是询问“他们来自哪里”，英语用where提问，故填Where are they from。
53．spoken
【详解】句意：加拿大讲什么语言？ what language与speak是被动关系，可知此处填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态。故填spoken。
54．answering
【详解】句意：那位明星避免回答任何私人问题。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据前文“avoided”，可知空格处应该填写动名词形式。故填answering。
55．known
【详解】句意：长城举世闻名。句子的主语（The Great Wall）与“know”之间的关系是被动关系可知，本题考查be well known“众所周知”。故填known。
56．grown
【详解】句意：棉花被种植在中国东南部。分析句意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合空前is提示可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；grow的过去分词是grown。故填grown。
57．supposed
【详解】句意：我们不应该在阅览室大声说话。此处是固定搭配，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
58．Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history,which dates back to more than 1000 years
ago.Everything can become the theme of paper-cut , from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds and flowers,animals and insects. In many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women,old and young,and the symbol of a clever mind and nimble fingers for Chinese ladies as a whole.In Qing Dynasty,paper-cutting became popular and was an important part of people's daily life.
There are three kinds of paper cuts:paper cuts for decoration,for religious purposes and for design,
among which those for decoration are the most widely used.Nowadays,paper-cutting products are
often chosen as presents and foreigners are always fond of them.There are more than 30 shops for
paper cuts,and paper-cutting products sell as far as in Southeast Asia.
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，体裁为说明文，介绍中国的剪纸技术。根据要点提示，作文要从4个方面来介绍：1.剪纸需要的工具；2.剪纸的形状；3.剪纸的用途；4.剪纸经常出现场合。时态为一般现在时。首先整体介绍剪纸是一种中国传统的民间艺术，历史悠久；然后根据要点提示，逐一介绍，短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，注意文章的条理性。
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