(共10张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B
R·九年级下册
n. 蠢人;傻瓜
v. 愚弄
常用短语:
make a fool of… 意为“欺骗……;愚弄……”。
fool sb. into doing sth.意为“欺骗某人做某事”。
Stop making a fool of her.
Don’t fool him into buying something useless.
foolish是fool的形容词形式,意为“傻的;愚蠢的”,相当于silly。
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讲解:
拓展:
Neither my friends nor I was invited to the costume party last week.
化装舞会
例句:
sell out意为“卖光”,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后所接宾语为代词时,代词须放在sell和out之间。
By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they had sold out Harry Potter.
find out 查明;弄清 hand out 分发
run out 用尽;耗尽 put out 熄灭
give out分发;散发 look out 当心
work out 成功地发展;解决
与out相关的常用短语:
卖光
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讲解:
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既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,其复数形式为discoveries。the discovery of… 意为“……的发现”。
More and more discoveries will be made by scientists in the future.
discover是discovery的动词形式,意为“发现;发觉”,常指发现已经存在但不为人所知的东西。
n. 发现;发觉
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例句:
讲解:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!
n. 女士;女子
可数名词,多指举止优雅且有教养的成年女子,其复数形式为ladies。lady词对应的是gentleman,其复数形式是gentlemen。
cancel作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,其过去式和过去分词均为canceled/cancelled, 现在分词canceling/cancelling。
My mother said she would cancel the family trip.
The sports meeting was canceled/cancelled because of the terrible weather.
v. 取消;终止
例句:
讲解:
The police officers announced that the story was a hoax.
n. 军官;官员
例句:
believable作形容词,意为“可相信的;可信任的”,在句中作定语或表语。
This book is full of believable and interesting characters.
(1)believable的相关词:
believe v. 相信 belief n. 信心;信念
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不真实的
(2)在英语中,有些名词或动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词。
如:comfort→comfortable(使人舒服的)
value→valuable(有价值的)
use→usable(可用的;可使用的)
adj.可相信的;
可信任的
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讲解:
拓展
disappear作不及物动词。
Many sea animals are in danger and may disappear from the earth someday.
(1)disappear的相关词:
appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现
disappearance n. 消失;失踪
(2)dis-为否定前缀,主要加在名词、形
容词或动词之前。
如:order → disorder(无序;混乱)
honest → dishonest(不诚实的)
agree → disagree(不同意)
v. 消失;不见
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讲解:
拓展